I]Sk\ymknIÄ

HcmfpsS \yq\XIÄ {Kln¸n¡p¶ cq]¯nepÅ hyàtam kqN\tbm Bb hm¡pIÄ t]mse Xs¶ {]kvXpX Dt±iyw \ndthäp¶ Fgp¯v, BwKyw A`n\bw, Ne\w apXembhbpw Ko_¯n DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv. BCix (d) HcmfpsS {]hr¯n A`n\bn¨p ImWn¨t¸mÄ \_n (kz) ITn\amb shdp¸v {]ISn¸n¡pIbp­mbn (A_qZmhqZv). "HcmÄ A§s\ sNbvXp.' "NneÀ C§s\ ]dªp' F¶n§s\bpÅ Ahyà cq]¯nepÅ hm¡pIÄ aptJ\ Dt±in¡s¸« BfpIsf t{imXm¡Ä¡v {Kln¡phm³ Ignbpsa¦n AXpw Ko_¯v Xs¶bmWv.

kÖthjaWnbpIbpw kzbw \à ]nÅIfmsW¶`n\bn¡pIbpw A§s\ aäpÅhsc [cn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Nne I]Sk\ymknIÄ Ko_¯msW¶v Ffp¸¯n {Kln¡m³ Ignbm¯ Nne ]Z{]tbmK§fpsS XncÈoe¡v ]n¶Nâ \n¶psIm­v X§fpsS Zpcpt±iy§Ä \ndthäp¶Xv Gähpw Zpjn¨ AShmsW¶v Camw KÊmen (d) ]dbp¶p.

kzicoc¯nsâ \yq\XIÄ I­p]nSn¡pIbpw Ahsb D·qe\w sN¿m\mbn A{im´ ]cn{iaw \S¯pIbpw sN¿pI F¶pÅXmWv kÖ\§fpsS k{¼Zmbw. A¯cw BfpIÄ¡v aäpÅhcpsS \yq\XIÄ {i²n¡m³ Ahkcw e`n¡bnÃ. F¶m A\ycpsS I®nse s]mSn I­p]nSn¡p¶ \oNamb AShnsâ DXv]¯n XJvhm (`b`àn) bpsS A`mh¯nÂ\n¶p am{XamWv.

alm\mb A_qZÀdv (d) C§s\ \nthZ\w sN¿p¶p: ""Rm³ tNmZn¨p. AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, C_vdmlnw \_nbpsS GSpIfnse {]Xn]mZyhnjbw F´mbncp¶p? AhnSp¶v AcpÄ sNbvXp. Nn´mÀlhpw Akm[mcWXzw Xpfp¼p¶Xpamb Nne alÂhN\§fmWv Ah. (Ahbn NneXv Rm\p²cn¡mw) {]h©kpJ§fnepw km¼¯nIhpw ssk\nIhpamb iànIfnepw h©nX\pw (AÃmlphnsâ ]¡Â \n¶pÅ) hnhn[ ]co£W§Ä¡v hnt[b\pamb `cWm[nImcn, k¼¯pIÄ Ip¶pIq«m\à \ns¶ Rm³ \nÀ¯nbXv, aÀ±nX hn`mK¯nsâ AhiXIÄ ]cnlcn¡pI hgn Ahcn \n¶p­mIp¶ im] {]mÀY\IÄ¡v hncmaanSm\mWv Rm³ \ns¶ \nÀ¯nbXv. aÀ±nX³ AhnizmknbmsW¦n IqSn Ahsâ {]mÀY\ Rm³ XÅn¡fbp¶nÃ. AÃmlphpambn kw`mjWw sN¿m\mbn Hcp kabw, kzicos¯ hnNmcW sN¿m\mbn Hcp kabw, AÃmlphnsâ krjvSn clky§fn Nn´n¡m\mbn Hcp kabw, `£W ]m\ob§Ä¡mbn Hgnªp \n¡ms\mcp kabw, F¶n§s\ PohnXs¯ hn`Pn¡Â _p²n¡v XIcmdv kw`hn¡m¯ GsXmcmfpsSbpw ISabmWv.

]ctemI bmt{Xm]IcW kÖoIcWw, PohnXamÀK§Ä icns¸Sp¯Â, A\njn²amb kuJy§Ä IcØam¡Â F¶o aq¶p kwKXnIÄ¡mbn«ÃmsX hnthIapÅ Bcpw Xs¶ bm{XsN¿cpXv. _p²nbpÅh³ Xm³ Pohn¡p¶ ImeL«§sf kw_Ôn¨p icn¡pw t_m[apÅh\pw kz´w c£mamÀK§fn {i²bpÅh\pw \mhv kq£n¡p¶h\pw Bbncnt¡­XmWv. kwkmcw {]hÀ¯nIfn s]«XmsW¶v a\Ênem¡nb BÄ A\mhiyhm¡pIÄ Npcp¡p¶XmWv.

Rm³ tNmZn¨p: "AÃtbm ZqXtc, aqkm\_n (A) sâ GSpIfnse hnjb§Ä F´mbncp¶p? AhnSp¶v ]dªp: "Ah apgph\pw ]T\mÀl§fmb XtXzm]tZi§fmWv. Ahbn NneXv Rm\p²cn¡mw.' acn¡psa¶ ZrVhnizmkapÅh³ k´pjvS\mIp¶Xn BÝcyw. hn[nbn ZrVhnizmkapÅh³ (]cn[nhn«p) PohnXmhiy§Ä¡mbn A[zm\n¡p¶Xn BÝcyw! {]]©¯nsâ ]cnhÀ¯\§Ä ZÀin¨n«pw AXnsâ kpJkt´mj§fn kam[m\n¨ncn¡p¶hs\ kw_Ôn¨p BÝcyw. ]ctemI¯p sh¨pÅ hnNmcWbn ZrVhnizmkapÅh³ AXn\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡m¯Xn BÝcyw.  Rm³ ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, AhnS¶p Fs¶ D]tZin¨mepw. \_n (kz) ]dªp: \o AÃmlphns\ kw_Ôn¨p kq£vaX ]men¡pI, kÀÆ hnPb§fpsSbpw \nZm\w AXmWv.

Rm³ ]dªp: AÃtbm {]hmNItc, IqSpX D]tZin¨mepw. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: \o JpÀB³ ]mcmbWhpw AÃmlphns\ kw_Ôn¨pÅ kvacWbpw hnSmsX ssIs¡mÅpI. AXv `qanbn {]Imihpw D]cnaWvUe¯n \nt£]hpamWv. Rm³ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, C\nbpw D]tZin¨p X¶mepw. AhnSp¶v Acpfn: \o lmkym[nIyw Dt]£n¡pI. AXv lrZbw achn¸n¨pIfbpIbpw apJ{]` \o¡n¡fbpIbpw sN¿pw.

Rm³ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, IqSpX D]tZin¨mepw. AhnSp¶v ]dªp: \o km[p¡sf kvt\ln¡pIbpw AhcpsS IqsS Ccn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. Rm³ ]ªp: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXsc ho­pw D]tZin¨mepw. AhnS¶p ]dªp: CltemI PohnX¯n \ns¶¡mÄ Xmgv¶ ]ZhnbnepÅhs\ \o t\m¡pI. \ns¶¡mÄ DbÀ¶hs\ \o t\m¡cpXv. F¶m AÃmlp \n\¡v sNbvX A\p{Kl§Ä \nÊmc§fmbn KWn¡m³ CShcnIbnÃ.

Rm³ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ diqte, IqSpX D]tZin¨mepw. \_n (kz) ]dªp: kXyw F{XXs¶ Ibvt]dnbXmbmepw \o sh«n¯pd¶p ]dbpI.Rm³ ]dªp: {]hmNItc, C\nbpw D]tZin¨mepw. AhnSp¶v ]dªp. \nsâ icoc¯n \o Adnbp¶ \yq\XIÄ aäpÅhcpsS \yq\XIsfSp¯p ]dbp¶Xn \n¶pw \ns¶ XSªp\nÀ¯s«. kz´w \yq\XIfn A{i²\mbns¡m­v aäpÅhcpsS \yq\XIÄ I­p]nSn¡pI F¶XpXs¶ a\pjy\v \yq\Xbmbn«v aXn. ]ns¶ \_n (kz) Fsâ s\©n\v ASn¨psIm­v C§s\ ]dªp. Imcy§fpsS ]cyhkm\w Nn´n¨psIm­v {]hÀ¯n¡pw t]mse _p²n {]tbmKanÃ. \njn² kwKXnIfn \n¶v Hgnhmbn \n¡pw t]mse kq£vaXbnÃ. kÂkz`mhw t]mse D¶X KpWhpanà (C_v\p lnºm³, lmInw lm^nkp ap³ZncnbpsS A¯ÀK_vh¯Àlo_v. hmeyw 3, t]. 188þ189).

kz´w \yq\XIÄ I­p]nSn¨p Ah¡p ]cnlmcw ImWm³ \mep amÀK§fmWv Camw KÊmen(d) \nÀt±in¡p¶Xv.

(1) icoc¯n A´Àeo\ambn ØnXnsN¿p¶ ZpÀKpW§sf kw_Ôn¨v icnbmb ]cnÚm\hpw AXv aäpÅhsc {Kln¸n¡m\pÅ IgnhpapÅ aX`à\pw k·mÀK{]m]vX\pamb Kpcphnsâ in£W¯n hfcpIbpw At±l¯nsâ al¯mb \nÀt±i§f\pkcn¨v Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. C§s\bpÅ Kpcphcy·mÀ C¡me¯v hfsc hncfamWv.

lnPvdx Bdmw \qäm­nsâ BZyL«¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ Camw KÊmen (d) bpsS Ime¯pXs¶ amÀKZÀi\w \ÂIm³ ]cym]vX\mb Kpcp (ssiJv) hn\v ZuÀe`yw t\cn«psh¦n þXzcoJ¯pw, ss_A¯pw hn¸\¨c¡mbn amÀ¡änend¡pIbpw ssiJv Øm\w kzmÀY XmXv]cy§Ä kwc£n¡m\pÅ Hcmbp[ambn I¿nte´pIbpw A\nkvemanI§fpw aXhncp²§fpamb kwKXnIÄ \nÀeÖw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw ]mac·msc hgnsXän¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Ir{Xna ssiJpIÄ [mcmfambn cwK¯nd§n sskzchnlmcw \S¯p¶ Cu \qäm­nse \ne ]dtb­XnÃtÃm. bYmÀY XzcoJ¯pw CPmk¯pw aäpw Bt£]n¡pIbÃ. ]mac·msc h©n¡m\mbn thjw sI«nbnd§nb hymPssiJpamsc \mw Xncn¨dnbWw. XÀ_nbXv (injy·mÀ¡v in£Ww) \ÂIpIbpw \nkzmÀYambn Ckvemans\ tkhn¡pIbpw amXrImPohnXw \bn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ssiJpamÀ GXpIm¯pw A\pkcn¡s¸tS­hcpw Ahsc \mw ]n³]tä­Xpw Xs¶bmWv.

(2) aX\njvT, kXykÔX, hnthN\ iàn F¶o al KpW§fpsS tI{µamb D¯akvt\lnXs\ At\zjn¨p ]nSn¡pIbpw Xsâ PohnX k{¼Zmb§Ä kkq£vaw ho£n¡m³ At±ls¯ D¯chmZs¸Sp¯pIbpw AX\pkcn¨v At±lw A¸t¸mÄ \ÂIns¡m­ncn¡p¶ D]tZi§Ä kzoIcn¨p Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

alm·mcmb aXt\Xm¡fn ]ecpw Cu amÀKw kzoIcn¨ncp¶p. Aaodp apAvan\o³ DadpÂ^mdqJv (d) C§s\ {]mÀYn¡mdp­mbncp¶p. Fsâ \yq\XIÄ I­p]nSn¨p Adnbn¨pXcp¶ BfpIsf AÃmlp A\p{Kln¡s«. lpssZ^x (d) tbmSv DaÀ (d) C§s\ ]dbmdp­v. "lpssZ^m, Xm¦Ä¡v ap\m^nJpIsf kw_Ôn¨p AKm[ ]cnÚm\ap­v. F¶m ap\m^nJpIfpsS kz`mh§fn hÃXpw F¶n Xm¦Ä ImWp¶pt­m? Csömbncn¡pw lpssZ^x (d) hnsâ adp]Sn.

kp{]kn² kzlm_nhcy\pw kzÀKmhIminIfnÂs¸«hcmsW¶v \_n (kz) kt´mjhmÀ¯ \ÂInb ]¯v kzlm_nIfn Hcmfpw AÂ^mdqJv (kXymkXy§Ä X½n hnthNn¡p¶bmÄ) F¶ A]c\ma¯n ]pIgv¯s¸« alm\pw hnÚm\¯nsâ DdhnShpamb DaÀ (d) Xsâ kz´w icoc¯nse \yq\XIsf kw_Ôn¨v At\zjWw \S¯p¶ps­¦n Atlmcm{Xw ]m]IÀ½§fn hym]rXcmbn PohnXw XÅnhnSp¶ \s½t¸mepÅhÀ AXn\v F{Xam{Xw _m[yXs¸«hcmsW¶v ]dªdnbnt¡­p¶ Bhiyw Xs¶bnÃ.

F¶m DÅ \yq\XIÄ Nq­n¡mWn¡p¶ kvt\lnX·mÀ hfsc Npcp¡amsW¶v thWw ]dbm³. kzmÀY XmXv]cy kwc£W¯n\mbn ]än¡qSp¶ kplr¯p¡Ä, DÅ \yq\XIÄ tKm]yambn sh¡pIbpw CÃm¯ KpW§Ä D­m¡n¸mSn¸pIgv¯pIbpw Akqbmep¡fmb kvt\lnX·mÀ DÅ KpW§Ä ]qgv¯nsh¨p CÃm¯ Ipä§Ä Btcm]n¡pIbpamWv sN¿pI.

alm\mb ZmhqZpXzmCu (d) P\§fpambn Häs¸«p Pohn¡p¶Xns\ kw_Ôn¨p HcmÄ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ ]dª adp]Sn C§s\bmWv. Fsâ Ipä§Ä Xpd¶p]dbm¯ P\§fpambpÅ k¼À¡¯n \n¶p F´pt\«amWv F\n¡v e`n¡m³ t]mIp¶Xv.

F¶m \½psS C¶s¯ \nesb´v? \½psS KpWw Imw£n¨p sIm­v \yq\XIÄ Nq­n¡mWn¨p Xcp¶ BfpItfmSv \mw Ad¸pw shdp¸pamWv {]ISn¸n¡p¶Xv. CXv \½psS Cuam\nsâ ZuÀ_eyw am{XamWv. \½psS hncn¸n\Snbn D{KhnjapÅ kÀ¸tam Asæn tXtfm Ds­¶v \s½ Bsc¦nepw DWÀ¯nbm Ahs\ \mw kvt\ln¡pIbpw Aht\mSv IrXÚX tcJs¸Sp¯pIbpw {]kvXpX hnj PohnIsf sIm¶pIfbm³ DÕmln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXpsIm­\p`hnt¨¡mhp¶ hnjaXIfmsW¦n XmXvImenI§Ä am{XamWv. \½psS Bßmhn\v hnjta¸n¡p¶Xpw ]mc{XnI PohnX¯n imizXamb bmX\If\p`hn¡m³ CShcp¯p¶Xpamb Zpkz`mh§fmIp¶ hnjP´p¡sf kw_Ôn¨p \s½ DWÀ¯p¶ kplr¯p¡tfmSv shdp¸pw hntZzjhpw {]ISn¸n¡p¶ \½psS AÚXbpsS Bgw BÀ¡mWv Af¶p IW¡m¡m³ IgnbpI.

(3) i{Xp¡fpsS kwkmcw k{i²w {ihn¡pIbpw Xs¶ kw_Ôn¨v AhÀ Bt£]n¡p¶ Zpkz`mh§Ä X¶neps­¦n Ahbn \n¶p AI¶p \n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. apJ¯pt\m¡n apàIWvTw {]iwkn¡p¶ kzmÀYtamlnIfmb an{X§sf¡mÄ D]Icn¡p¶ \yq\XIÄ Xpd¶p ]dbp¶ i{Xp¡fmWv. i{Xp¡Ä ]dbp¶sXÃmw hymPtam Akqbbn \n¶pSseSp¡p¶tXm Bbn IcpXn ]pdw XÅn¡fbp¶ k{¼Zmbw _p²nbpÅhÀ¡\ptbmPyaÃ.

(4) P\§fpambn k¼À¡w ]peÀ¯pIbpw Ahcn ImWp¶ \oNamb kz`mh§Ä X ¶nept­m F¶v ]cntim[n¡pIbpw Ds­¦n Ahsb ]cnlcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI.

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