I]S thj[mcnIÄ

AÚXmÔImc¯nÂs¸«v \«w Xncnbp¶ P\kaql¯n\v hnÚm\¯nsâ {]Imiw \ÂIp¶ ]WvVnXÀ, ss]imNnIamb hnImc§Ä¡pw tkzÑIÄ¡pw ASnas¸«p Pohn¡p¶ ZpÀ_p²nIsf X«nbpWÀ¯n BßssNX\yhpw `b`ànbpw ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡p¶ ssiJpamÀ, ]cnip²JpÀB\pw \_n (kz) bpsS al NcyIfpw apdpsI ]nSn¨pamXrImtbmKyhpw BZcWobhpamb PohnXw \bn¡pIbpw ]cnip² Zo\p Ckvemans\ ]p\cpÖohn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Huenbm¡Ä, {]]©¯nsâ \nd¸In«pIfn h©nXcmImsX ]mc{XnI k¶ml tiJcW¯n Atlmcm{Xw hym]rXcmb kq^n hcy·mÀ, hnZymkmKc§fpw Bß]cnip²n t\Snbhcpamb Bcn^pIÄ F¶n§s\bpÅalmßm¡Ä GXp Ime¯pw D­mbncn¡p¶XmWv. A¯c¡mcpsS Im¸mSpIÄ ]n´pSÀ¶p Pohn¡pIbpw AhÀ¡Àlamb ]Zhn I¸n¨p _lpam\n¡pIbpw sN¿pIsb¶Xv GsXmcp apkÂamsâbpw ISabmWv. AhcpsS D¶X ]ZhnIÄ CSn¨p Xmgv ¯epw Ahsc ]pÑZrjvSym ho£n¡epw AÃmlphnsâ im]¯n\pw tIm]¯n\pw \nµmhlamb ]cyhkm\¯n\pw CShcp¯p¶XpamWv.

F¶m Irjnbn Ifsb¶Xpt]mse {]kvXpX alm·mcpsS thjw [cn¨p CÃm¯ ]ZhnIÄ sI«n¨a¨p hmZn¨p \S¡p¶ I]S X{´¡msc \mw IcpXnbncn¡pIbpw AhcpsS ZwjvStaäv Bßobambn arXnbSªp t]mIp¶Xns\ hfscb[nIw kq£n¡pIbpw sNt¿­nbncn¡p¶p. hnhn[ L«§fnembn C¯cw BfpIÄ kapZmbat²y \pgªp IbdpIbpw ]ehn[ A]IS§Ä¡pw CShcp¯pIbpw sNbvX A\p`h§Ä [mcmfap­v. _p²niq\ycpw hnZymhnlo\cpamb BfpIfpsS CSbn GsXmcp ]ng¨ hmZhpw hnet¸mImXncn¡bnÃ.

Cukmbpw alvZnbpw cma\pw IrjvW\psaÃmw IqSnbmWv Xms\¶p hmZn¨ IÅ{]hmNI\mb aoÀkmKpemans\ Hcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶p. ssZhhpw BZw \_nbpw apl½Zv \_nbpw FÃmw IqSn k½n{iamb Hcp icocamWv Xms\¶v]pe¼nb Nne IÅ ssiJpamsc NneÀ kzmKXw sN¿p¶p. A´yIme¯v ZÖmÂ, Xm³ dºmsW¶v hmZn¨psIm­v cwK¯nd§pIbpw Nne AÛpX kw`h§sfÃmw ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Ah\pth­p¶ t{]mÕml\§Ä \ÂIphm\pw Hcp h¼n¨ P\X X¿mdmIpsa¶Xv {]_eamb sXfnhpIfm Øncs¸« kwKXnbmWv.

alm\mb ssiJv A_vZp hmcnkv (d) ]dbp¶ Hcp kw`hamWnhnsS HmÀahcp¶Xv. ap³Ime¯v HcmÄ AdnhnÃm¯ Hcp P\hn`mK¯n\nSbn sN¶p Rm³ Pn_vco BsW¶v hmZn¨p. Ah\n Ft´m Nne Akm[mcWXz§Ä {]ISambncp¶p. Ahsâ hmZs¯ AhÀ hIsh¨p sImSp¯p. tcmK_m[nXcmb ]ecpw Cu Ir{Xna Pn_vcoens\ kao]n¨p. Ah³ \ÂIp¶ NnInÕm \nÀt±i§Ä kzoIcn¡pIbpw AhcpsS tcm K¯n\v ia\w e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

Ipd¨p \mÄ Ignªt¸mÄ AXnkaÀY\mb Hcp am\y³ Ahsâ ASp¡Â sN¶v C§s\ At]£n¨p. A§bpsS Hcp tkhI\mbn ChnsS Ccp¶psImÅm³ CubpÅhs\ A\phZn¨mepw. At±l¯nsâ At]£ Ir{Xna Pn_vco kzoIcn¨p. A§s\ At±lhpw AhnsS Xmakn¡m³ XpS§n. Hcp Znhkw At±lw C§s\ ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ kmao]yw k¼mZn¨ Pn_vco (A) sâ t]cp ]dªv P\§sf h©n¡p¶Xn \n\¡v eÖbnÃmsX t]mbtÃm, BÝcyw. AXn\v Ah³ ]dª adp]Sn C§s\bmWv. \o BtcmSpw Fsâ clkyw ]dbcptX, Rm\o km[p¡sf h©n¨p C§s\ IgnªpIqSs«. \o asämcp \m«n t]mbn Rm³ "aoImCuemsW'¶v ]dªpsImÅpI (lnZmb¯p apXe¯znJv,  `mKw 14).

C¯cw Ir{Xna hmZ¡msc kw_Ôn¨p ]cnip² JpÀB³ C{]Imcw AcpÄ sN¿p¶p. X§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨ (Im]Sy§fnepw h©\mßI§fmb sNbvXnIfnepw) k´pjvScmIbpw X§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡m¯ al KpW§fm {]IoÀ¯\w sN¿s¸Sm\njvSs¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ in£bn \n¶pw hntamNnXcmsW¶v \o [cn¨p t]mIcpXv. AhÀ ¡mWv thZ\mP\Iamb in£bpÅXv(kqdx BepCwdm³ 188). I]Sthj[mcnIfmbn CÃm¯ KpW§Ä A`n\bn¡p¶ apgph³ Ir{Xna¡cpw Cu ]cnip² hN\¯nsâ ]cn[nbn DÄs¸Sp¶XmsW¶v alm\mb Camw kzmhn (d) ]dbp¶p: \_n (kz) C§s\ ]dbp¶p: "X\n¡p e`n¡m¯ `£Ww sIm­v hbÀ \nd¨psh¶v A`n\bn¡p¶ BfpIÄ Im]Sy¯nsâ c­v hkv{Xw [cn¨hs\ t]msebmWv” (_pJmcn, apkvenw). CÃm¯ AhØIÄ Ds­¶p ImWn¡pIsb¶XmWv e`n¡m¯ `£Ww sIm­v hbÀ \nd¨psh¶v A`n\bn¡pI F¶Xnsâ hnh£.

alm\mb Camw KÊmen (d) C§s\ FgpXp¶p: "]nimNnsâ ZpÀt_m[\§fn h©nXcmb aq¶mas¯ hn`mKw Ir{Xna kq^nIfmWv. thjw, BIrXn, kwkmcw, kmt¦XnI ]Z{]tbmKw, ip²oIcWw, \nkvImc¸mbIfn Nn´m\naácmbn XeIogvt¸m«m¡n Ccn¡pI, s\SphoÀ¸nSpI, t\cnb i_vZ¯n kwkmcn¡pI F¶n§s\bpÅ kwKXnIfn alm·mcpw ]cnip²mßm¡fpamb \nkzmÀY kq^nIsf AhÀ A\pIcn¨p. F¶mÂ, icotcÑItfmSpÅ kacw, Bcm[\bnepÅ ]cnioe\w, B´cnIhpw _mlyhpamb ]m]§fn \n¶v hn«p\n¡pI apXemb XkzÆp^nsâ {]mYanI Nn«IÄ IqSn A\pkcn¡m³ AhÀ X¿msdSp¯nÃ. ldmapIfpw ip_vl¯pIfpamb k¼mZ\§Ä ¡mbn AhÀ `KocY {]bXv\w sN¿p¶p.

sdm«n¡jvW§Ä, [m\yaWnIÄ, NnÃn¡mipIÄ apXembh¡v IqSn AhÀ ASn]nSn IqSp¶p. X§fpsS A`ojvS§Ä¡v hg§m¯ BfpIsf AhÀ A]am\n¡pIbpw \nÊmcImcy§fn¡qSn AhÀ Akqb {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.

Chsc C{]Imcw D]an¡mw: "[occmb ]SbmfnIfpsS enÌv X¿mdm¡s¸Sp¶ps­¶pw cmjv{S¯nsâ IognepÅ Iptd `qanIÄ AhÀ¡v ]mcntXmjnIambn \ÂIm³ `cWIÀ¯mhv Xocpam\n¨n«ps­¶papÅ hnhcw Ahibmbn InS¡p¶ Hcp InghnbpsS AdnhnÂs¸«p. {]kvXpX ]mcntXmjnI§fn Hcp ]¦v X\n¡pw In«Wsa¶v AhÄ B{Kln¨p. A\´cw ]«mf¡mcpsS Nne Km\§fpw aäpw AhÄ ioen¨p. Dcp¡v sXm¸nbpw IhNhpw [cn¨p sIm­v AhÄ ]cntim[\ DtZymKØsc kao]n¨p. hkv{X§fpw aäpw Agn¸n¨p ]cntim[\ \S¯nbt¸mÄ AhÄ Ir{Xna¡mcnbmsW¶\p`hs¸«p. `cWm[nImcnsbbpw DbÀ¶ DtZymKØ·mscbpw A]am\n¨psh¶ Ipä¯nsâ in£bmbn Ahsf B\bpsS ap¼ntes¡dnªp sImSp¡pIbpw AhÄ A´yw hcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kwKXnIfpsS bmYmÀYy§Ä shfn¡p hcp¶ ]p\cp°m\ Znhkw A`n\b kq^nIfpsSbpw A\p`hw CXpXs¶bmbncn¡pw.

asämcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ, AÃmlphns\ kw_Ôn¨pÅ hnÚm\w, lrZbw sIm­pÅ ZÀi\w, PwD PwAv, hpkzqÂ, aplºXv, ^\mAv apXemb D¶XmhØIÄ hmZn¡pIbpw X§fpsS \ne]mSpIÄ AXy[nIw DbÀ¶XmsW¶p ]dªp P\§sf I_fn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. hmkvXh¯n Nne kmt¦XnI ]Z§Ä a\x]mTam¡nsb¶Xn Ihnªp asämcdnhpw AhÀ¡nÃ. ap³KmanIfpw ]n³KmanIfpamb kÀÆsc¡mfpw X§Ä t{ijvTcmbn Ignªpsh¶XmWv AhÀ [cn¡p¶Xv.

^pJBAv (IÀaimkv{XÚ·mÀ) ap^ÊndpIÄ (JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡Ä), apl±nkpIÄ (lZokv ]WvVnX·mÀ) apXembhscbpw aäp km[mcW¡mscbpw AhÀ Ahtlfn¡p¶p. C_mZ¯p sIm­v tZlm[zm\anÃmsX bmsXmcp ^ehpansöpw Deam¡Ä¡v AhcpsS Úm\w AÃmlphpambpÅ _Ô¯n\p XSÊamsW¶pw AhÀ P¸n¡p¶p.

hmkvXh¯n Cu Ir{Xna¡mÀ AÃmlphnsâ ]¡Â ap\m^nJpIfmb [n¡mcnIfpw Nn´I·mcpsS ]¡Â hnUvVnIfpamWv. icotcÑIÄ ]n´pSÀ¶p Pohn¡epw AÀYw Adnbm¯ Nne ]Z§Ä {]tbmKn¡epaÃmsX asäm¶pw AhcpsS ]¡enà (Clvbm: InXm_p Z½p Kpdqdv, hmeyw 3, t]Pv 391, 392).

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