hy`nNmc¡päw Btcm]n¡Â

\nc]cm[nIfpw \nÀt±mjnIfpamb kv{Xo]pcpj·mcpsS t]cn hy`nNmc¡päw sI«n¨pa¯p¶Xn\mWv "JZv^v' F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. _plvXm\nsâ C\§fnÂsh¨v Gdzpw \nµyhpw \nIrjvShpamb Hcp alm]m]amWnXv. \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: \mitlXp¡fmb k]vXalm]m]§Ä \n§Ä hÀÖn¡p. Bcm[\bn AÃmlphn\v ]¦mfnIsf D­m¡pI. B`nNmcw sN¿pI, AÃmlp sIme sN¿Â hntcm[n¨ icoc§sf AImcWambn h[n¡pI, ]eni Xn¶pI, A\mY¡p«nIfpsS [\w `£n¡pI, cWm¦W¯n \n¶v ]n´ncntªmSpI, tZmjs¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ Nn´ IqSn kv]Àin¨n«nÃm¯ kXyhnizmknIfpsS t]cn hy`nNcn¨psh¶pÅ Ipäw sI«n¨pa¯pI F¶nhbmWv {]kvXpX ]m]§Ä (_pJmcn, apkvenw).

\nc]cm[nIfpsS t]cn hy`nNmc¡päw sI«n¨a¡p¶ BfpIsf F¡me¯pw FhnsSbpw ImWm³ Ignbpw. \mhmIp¶ Akv{Xs¯ BcpsS t\sc sXmSp¯phn«mepw H¶pw hcm\nsöpÅ [mcWbmWv C¡q«cpsS Cu {]hÀ¯n¡v {]tNmZ\w \ÂIp¶Xv. F¶m CkvemanI `cWw C¡q«sc shdpsX hnSp¶nÃ. HcmÄ asämcmfpsS t]cn hy`nNmc¡päw Npa¯nbXn\p hnizmktbmKycmb \mep km£nIfpsS ]n³_eansæn Ipäw Npa¯nb BÄ¡v F¬]Xv ASn in£ \ÂIWsa¶mWv Ckvemw \nÀt±in¡p¶Xv. F¬]XSn hm§n icocw ]p®mt¡­nhcpsa¶dnªm Cu IrXy¯n\v kq£n¨ÃmsX Bcpw apXncpIbnÃtÃm.

]cnip² JpÀB³ C§s\ ]dbp¶p: ""]Xn{hXIfmb kv{XoIfpsS t]cn ZpÀ\S¸v (hy`nNmc) Ipäw Npa¯pIbpw F¶n«v \mep km£nIsf sIm­phcmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmtcm Ahsc \n§Ä (`cWIÀ¯m¡Ä) F¬]XSn ASn¡pI (am{Xaà hÃt¸mgpw hà hnjb¯nepw AhÀ km£nIfmbn lmPcmIp¶ ]£w) AhcpsS km£yw Hcn¡epw \n§Ä kzoIcn¨p t]mIcpXv. AhÀ AXn{IanIfs{X. F¶m AXn\v tijw ]Ým¯]n¨p aS§nbhcpw XZ\´cw PohnXw \¶m¡n¯oÀ¯hcpw AXnÂs¸Sp¶nÃ. (A¯c¡mÀ¡v) AÃmlp hfsc s]mdp¯psImSp¡p¶h\pw ]caImcpWnI\pamW'' (kqdx \qÀ 4, 5).

ASnin£¡v hnt[bcmIp¶Xn\p ]pdsa km£n\n¡m³ ]äm¯ AtbmKyÀ IqSnbmWv Ahsc¶v ta JpÀB³ hmIyw {]Jym]n¡p¶p. hymPambn hy`nNmc¡päw Npa¯s¸« c­v kv{XocXv\§fpsS ]cnip²nbpw \nc]cm[nXzhpw ]cnip² JpÀB³ Xs¶ hnhcn¡p¶p­v. H¶v \_n (kz) bpsS {]nb]Xv\nbpw kapZmb¯n amXrImtbmKybmbn PohnXw \bn¨ alXnbpamb D½p apAvan\o³ BCI (d) bpw atäXv Cukm\_n (A) sâ amXmhmb _ohn aÀbw (d) hpamWv.

BCI (d) bpsS kw`h¯nsâ Npcp¡w C§s\bmWv. \_n (kz) Hcp bp²w Ignªp aZo\bnte¡v aS§pIbmbncp¶p. AXn\nS¡v Hcp Xmhf¯n FÃmhcpw Cd§n hn{ian¨p. AhnsS\n¶p ]pds¸Sp¶Xnsâ A¸w ap¼v BCI (d) hnkÀÖ\¯n\mbn Ipd¨Ise t]mbn. aS§nh¶p t\m¡pt¼mÄ AhcpsS Igp¯nep­mbncp¶ ame ImWm\nÃ. ho­pw h¶hgn¡v aS§nt¸mbn At\zjWw \S¯n. At\zjW¯n\v Iptd t\cw ]nSn¨p. At\zjWw Ignªp aS§nhcpt¼mtg¡pw kwLw bm{X ]pds¸«v apt¼m«p t]mbn¡gnªncp¶p. BCI (d) hml\¯neps­¶mbncp¶p H«Is¯ sXfn¡p¶hÀ [cn¨ncp¶Xv. H«I¸pd¯v "luZPn' (IqSmcw) emWv BCim _ohn bm{X sNbvXncp¶Xv. AXp ad¨ncp¶Xn\m bm{X ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ AXn Bfpt­m CÃtbm F¶p a\Ênem¡m³ IgnªnÃ. `£W ZuÀe`y¯m kv{XoIÄ s]mXpsh timjn¨ AhØbnembncp¶p A¶v. X¶nan¯w `mc¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nepw Bfnsöpa\Ênem¡m³ {]bmkap­mbncp¶p.

CXpI­t¸mÄ BCI (d) ¡v henb ]cn{`aambn. BfpIÄ Xs¶ At\zjn¨p aS§nhcm³ hgnbp­v. AXpsIm­v ChnsS Xs¶ Ccn¡emWv Øew hnSeà \ÃsX¶v AhÀ a\Ênem¡n. kabw cm{Xnbpambncp¶p. kwL¯nsâ ]n¶mse bm{XsN¿m³ kz^vhm\p_v\p apA¯Â (d) F¶pt]cpÅ Hcp kzlm_nsb \_n (kz) \nban¨ncp¶p. kmam\§Ä hÃXpw hoWpt]mItbm atäm sNbvsX¦n AXv I­p]nSn¡m\pw aäpambncp¶p A§s\ \nban¨ncp¶Xv. At±lw Iptd t\cw Ignªp B hgn¡v h¶t¸mÄ HcmÄ InS¡p¶Xpt]mse At±l¯n\p tXm¶n.

ASp¯psN¶t¸mÄ BCi _ohnbmsW¶v a\Ênembn. "C¶menÃmln...' F¶v D¨¯n At±lw ]dªp. i_vZw tI«p BCI (d) DWÀs¶gpt¶äp. ]pX¸psIm­v apJw ad¨p. kz^vhm³ (d) bpw BCI (d) bpw X½n Hc£cw t]mepw DcnbmSnbncp¶nÃ. kz^vhm³ (d) thKw H«Is¯ sIm­ph¶v H«I¯nsâ ssI Xmgv¯ns¡mSp¯p. BCI (d) AXnt·Â Ibdn. kz^vhm³ (d) H«I¯nsâ IqsS \S¶p. Iptd aWn¡qdpIÄ¡p tijw AhÀ kwL¯ntes¡¯nt¨À¶p. At¸mtg¡pw Nne KqVa{´§fpw Dulmt]ml§fpw Nne BfpIÄ P\§Ä¡nSbn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ XpS§n.

BCI (d) aZo\bn F¯nbt¸mtg¡pw tcmKw _m[n¨v InS¸nembn. Znhkw hfsc Ignªn«p am{Xta AhÀ kw`hw Adnªncp¶pÅq. AdnªXp apX Aklyamb at\mthZ\tbmSv IqSn I®p\oÀ hmÀ¯psIm­v Atlmcm{Xw Ign¨pIq«n. \_n (kz) Cu hmÀ¯ BZyta tI«dnªncp¶p. \_n (kz) BCI (d) bpsS ASp¯psN¶v kpJt¡sS§s\bps­¶v tNmZn¡pw, Xncn¨pt]mcpw. A{XXs¶.

Ahkm\w Hcn¡Â amXm]nXm¡fpsS ap¼nÂsh¨p \_n BCI (d) sb D]tZin¨p. hà sXäpw h¶pt]mbn«ps­¦n \o ]ÝmX]n¨p aS§Wsa¶mbncp¶p B D]tZiw. Cu D]tZiw AhÀ¡v hfsc Aklyambnt¯m¶n. amXm]nXm¡tfmSv X\n¡pth­n adp]Sn ]dbm³ BCI (d) At]£n¨p t\m¡n. AhÀ AXn\v Aiàcmbncp¶p. HSphn bqkp^v \_n (A) sb sN¶mb ]nSn¨psh¶v ]dªpsIm­v a¡Ä sN¶t¸mÄ bAvJq_v \_n (A) ]dª hm¡v D²cn¨psIm­v Xm³ £an¡pIbmsW¶pw bmYmÀYyw shfns¸Sp¯m³ AÃmlphnt\mSt]£n¡p¶psh¶pw BCi_ohn (d) ]dªp. XpSÀ¶psIm­v BCim _ohnbpsS \nc]cm[nXzw hnhcn¡p¶Xpw {]kvXpX IY sI«n¨pa¯nbhtcmSv AÃmlphn\pÅ ITn\ shdp¸pw {]Xntj[hpw sXfnbn¡p¶Xpamb JpÀB³ hmIy§fhXcn¨p. AÃmlphnsâ I¸\ In«nb DSs\ \_n (kz) BCi _ohnsb hnhcadnbn¨p. Cu Ahkcw AhcpsS BËmZw F{Xam{Xap­msb¶v hÀ®n¡m³ h¿.

{]kvXpX JpÀB³ hmIy§Ä Xmsg hnhcn¡pw {]ImcamWv. "BCI (d) sb¡pdn¨v IÅw sI«n¨a¨p­m¡nbXv \n§fn Xs¶bpÅ Hcp kwLamWv. F¶m AXv \n§Ä¡v tZmjambnt¸msb¶v \n§Ä [cn¨pt]mIcpXv. adn¨v AXv \n§Ä¡v KpWamWv.''

(kapZmb¯nse kÂ_p²nIfpw ZpÀ_p²nIfpw X½n thÀXncnbpI. BCI (d) bpsS ]cnip²nbpw \nc]cm[nXzhpw temImhkm\w hsc \ne\n¡p¶ ]cnip² JpÀB³ aptJ\ hÀWn¡m\nSbm¡pI. {]kvXpX kw`h¯n lrZbw s\m´ BfpIÄ¡v AÃmlp t\cn¯s¶ Bizmkhpw \ÂIpI F¶n§s\ hnhn[ \·IÄ AXn\mep­mbn¯oÀ¶n«p­v.)

""B kwL¯nÂs¸« Hmtcm hyàn¡pw Ah³ {]hÀ¯n¨ Ipä¯nsâ ^ew e`n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. AhcnÂsh¨p B IÅ¡Y sI«nbp­m¡nbXn {][m\ ]¦phln¨h\v (A_vZpÃmln_v\p D_¿n\v) `b¦c in£ e`n¡p¶XmWv. (kXyhnizmknIsf \n§Ä s¡´v kw`hn¨p) \n§Ä BhmÀ¯ tI«t¸mÄ kXyhnizmknIfmb ]pcpj·mcpw kv{XoIfpw AhcpsS kz´w BfpIsf Ipdn¨v F´psIm­v \ÃXv hnNmcn¡pIbpw AXv hfsc hyàamb IÅamsW¶v ]dbpIbpw sNbvXnÃ? A]cm[w Npa¯nb Iq«À F´psIm­v AXn\p \mep km£nIsf sIm­ph¶nÃ. km£nIsf sIm­phcm¯ ØnXn¡v Ahcs{X AÃmlphn¦Â AkXyhmZnIÄ. AÃmlp \n§tfmSv Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw HuZmcyw ImWn¡pIbpw Ah³ \n§sf A\p{Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶nsæn \n§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨phn« IÅhmÀ¯ kw_Ôn¨p \n§sf ITn\in£ _m[n¡pambncp¶p.

""AXmbXv \n§fpsS \mhpIÄsIm­v B hmÀ¯ \n§Ä GsäSp¡pIbpw \n§Ä¡dnhnÃm¯ hnjbw \n§fpsS hmb sIm­v \n§Ä ]dbpIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`¯n CsXmcp \nÊmc Imcysa¶v \n§Ä hnNmcn¡p¶p. hmkvXh¯n AÃmlphn¦Â CXv hfsc Kuchtadnb Hcp hnjbas{X. B hmÀ¯ tI«t¸mÄ "CtX¡pdn¨p \ap¡v kwkmcn¨pIqSm. BÝcyap­v. CXv h¼ns¨mcn IÅ¡YbmWv.' F¶v F´psIm­v \n§Ä ]dªnÃ'

"C¯cw hnjb§Ä taensemcn¡epw sNbvXpt]mIcpsX¶v AÃmlp \n§sf CXm D]tZin¨psImÅp¶p. \n§Ä kXyhnizmknIfmsW¦n AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v (Ahsâ) ZrjvSm´§Ä hniZoIcn¨pXcp¶p. AÃmlp AKm[Úm\apÅh\pw bpànbpàw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶h\pamWv.''

""kXyhnizmknIsf kw_Ôn¨p ZpÀ\S¸v hmÀ¯ {]Ncn¡Wsa¶min¡p¶hÀ¡v Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw thZ\mP\Iamb in£bmWv e`n¡pI. AÃmlphmWv FÃmw Adnbp¶h³. \n§Ä AdnhnÃm¯hcmWv. AÃmlp \n§sf A\p{Kln¡pIbpw \n§tfmSv HuZmcyw ImWn¡pIbpw AÃmlp hfsctbsd Ir]bpw Zbbpw ImWn¡p¶h\msW¶pÅ bmYmÀYyw \ne\n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶nsæn þ kXyhnizmknIsf, ]nimNnsâ Nhn«SnIsf \n§Ä ]n³]än \S¡cpXv. hÃhcpw ]nimNnsâ Nhn«SnIsf ]n³]än \S¡p¶ ]£w ]nimNv \oNIrXy§Ä¡pw \njn² \S]SnIÄ¡pamWv t{]cn¸n¡pI.''

\n§tfmSv AÃmlp HuZmcyw ImWn¡pIbpw Ah³ \n§sf A\p{Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶nsæn \n§fn HcmÄ t]mepw Hcn¡epw hnip²n t\SpIbnÃmbncp¶p. F¶m AÃmlp Ah\pt±in¡p¶ BfpIsf ]cnip²cm¡n¯oÀ¡p¶p. AÃmlp FÃmw tIÄ¡p¶h\pw Adnbp¶h\pamWv. \n§fn DXvIrjvS ]Zhnbpw [\]camb IgnhpapÅhÀ ASp¯ IpSpw_§Ä¡pw AKXnIÄ¡pw AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n kztZiw shSnªhÀ¡pw ([\klmbw) \ÂIpIbnsöv kXyw sNbvXpt]mIcpXv. AhÀ¡v am¸p sNbvXpsImSp¡pIbpw AKWyam¡pIbpw sN¿s«. AÃmlp \n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS sXäpIÄ s]mdp¯pXcWsa¶v \n§Ä B{Kln¡p¶ntÃ. AÃmlp hfscb[nIw s]mdp¡p¶h\pw At§bäw Zb ImWn¡p¶h\pamWv. (B kz`mhw \n§fnepap­mbncn¡s«.)

BCi _ohnbpsS t]cn Ipäw Npa¯nbXn Hcp ]¦v apkvXlp_v\p DkmkXpw hln¨n«p­v. At±lw Zcn{Z\pw Hcp aplmPndpw A_q_IÀ (d) sâ amXrktlmZcnbpsS ]p{X\pambncp¶p. At±l¯n\p kzn±oJv (d) [\klmbw sN¿mdp­mbncp¶p. Cu kw`hw Ignªt¸mÄ taen Abmsf Rm³ klmbn¡bnsöv kzn±oJv (d) kXyw sNbvXp. kzlm_nIfn ]ecpw {]kvXpX kw`h¯n ]¦pÅ X§fpsS _Ôp¡Ä¡v [\klmbw sN¿pIbnsöv i]Yw sNbvXncp¶p (Pemsse\n).

{]kvXpX i]Yw ]n³hen¡Wsa¶pw ap³ ØnXnbnÂXs¶ klmbw XpSÀ¶p \ÂIWsa¶pamWv ta hmIyw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. (ZpÀ\S¸pIsf¡pdn¨v) Nn´n¡pI t]mepw sN¿msX Pohn¡p¶ ]Xn{hXIfmb kXyhnizmknIfpsS t]cn ZpÀ\S¸pIpäw Npa¯p¶hÀ Cl¯nepw ]c¯nepw i]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (IqSmsX) AhÀ¡v ITn\in£bpap­v. AhcpsS \mhpIfpw AhcpsS ssIImepIfpw AhcpsS {]hr¯nIsf¡pdn¨v AhÀs¡Xncmbn km£n]dbp¶ Znhkw, A¶v AÃmlp AhÀ¡v AhcpsS \ymbamb {]Xn^ew ]qÀ¯nbm¡ns¡mSp¡pw. AÃmlphmWv kv]jvSamb \ne¡v \oXn]men¡p¶hs\¶v AhÀ AdnbpIbpw sN¿pw. ZpÀ\S¸pImcmb kv{XoIÄ ZpÀ \S¸pImcmb ]pcpj·mÀ¡pÅXmWv. (\_n (kz) ¡v A¯cw kv{XoIÄ `mcyamcmIbnÃ) ZpÀ\S¸pImcmb ]pcpj·mÀ ZpÀ\S¸pImcmb kv{XoIÄ¡pÅXmWv. \à \S]Sn¡mcmb kv{XoIÄ \à \S]Sn¡mcmb ]pcpj·mÀ¡pÅXmWv. \à \S]Sn¡mcmb ]pcpj·mÀ \à \S]Sn¡mcmb kv{XoIÄ¡pÅXpw. (A]cm[w Npa¯s¸« BCI (d) kz^vhm³ (d) apXembhÀ) A]cm[w Npa¯nbhÀ ]dbp¶ Ipä¯n \n¶v XnI¨pw kpc£nXcmWv. AhÀ¡v AhcpsS c£nXmhn¦Â \n¶v ]m]tamN\hpw am\yamb Blmchpap­v (kqd¯p \qÀ 11 þ 27).

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