hntZzjw krjvSn¡Â

I£nIfpsStbm hyànIfpsStbm CSbnepÅ cRvPn¸pw sFIyhpw \nÀ½mÀÖ\w sNbvXp XÂØm\¯v Ass\Iy¯nsâbpw hntZzj¯nsâbpw hn¯p ]mhpI, Asæn \nehnepÅ AkpJIcamb A´co£w IqSpX hjfm¡n¯oÀ¡pI, F¶o Zpcpt±iy§sf e£yam¡ns¡m­v hmÀ¯m hn\nabw sN¿p¶Xn\mWv \aoaXv AYhm GjWn F¶p ]dbp¶Xv.

\nch[n A\njvS kwKXnIÄ¡nSw \ÂIp¶ \oNhpw \nIrjvShpamb Hcp alm]m]amWnXv. BSpIÄ X½n Ip¯nbn«v Cänhogp¶ càw IpSn¨v Zml ia\w hcp¯m³ Hmcn¡pdp¡·mÀ X¡w t\m¡n Im¯ncn¡p¶Xpt]mse kapZmbat²y `n¶n¸nsâ hnjw Ip¯nsh¨p Imcyem`saSp¡p¶ Bt£]Ichpw ss]imNnIhpamb AShv PohnX sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨ ]escbpw \ap¡p ImWm³ Ignbpw. A¯c¡msc \mw Häs¸Sp¯pIbpw hfscb[nIw IcpXnbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pIsb¶Xv AXy´mt]£nXamb kwKXnbmWv.

e£¡W¡n\v cq] sNehgn¨p \nÀ½n¡s¸« caylÀay§Ä Hcp ss]k¡v t]mepanÃm¯ Xos¸«nt¡m sIm­v \nanj kab¯n\pÅn Np«p Nm¼em¡m³ \njv{]bmkw km[n¡p¶p. AXpt]mse hfsc¡mes¯ ITn\m²zm\¯nsâ ^eambn t\Sphm³ Ignª kulmÀ± ku[w GjWn¡mc\v s\mSnbnSsIm­v X«n¯IÀ¯v Xcn¸Wam¡m³ Ignbp¶p.

sFIy¯nepw kvt\l¯nepw hÀ¯n¡m³ Ckvemw iànbmbn BÚm]n¡pIbpw `n¶n¸nsâ _oP§sf \in¸n¡m³ InWªp ]cn{ian¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÚXmÔImc Ime¯v ]ckv]cw Ieln¨pw Igp¯dp¯pw arKobhpw ss]imNnIhpamb PohnXcoXn kzoIcn¨ Ad_nIsf Htc NcSn tImÀ¯ Ipkpa§sft¸mse Iq«nbnW¡n cktlmZc·mcmbn cq]m´cs¸Sp¯nb al¯mb A\p{Kls¯ A\pkvacn¸n¨p sIm­v ]cnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI: "\n§Ä GtIm]n¨p sIm­v AÃmlphnsâ ]mis¯ (]cnip² Zo\p Ckvemans\) apdpsI ]nSn¡pI, \n§Ä hn`n¶ I£nIfmbn ]ncnbcpXv. (AÚXm Ime¯v) \n§Ä i{Xp¡fmbn hÀ¯n¨t¸mÄ (]cnip² Ckvemw aptJ\) Ah³ \n§fpsS lrZb§Ä X½nenW¡pIbpw F¶n«v Ahsâ A\p{Kl¯m \n§Ä ktlmZc·mcmbn¯ocpIbpw sNbvX kµÀ`s¯ \n§ÄHmÀ¡pI (JpÀB³).

Ckvemw ]Sp¯pbÀ¯nb ssa{Xo _Ô¯nsâ thcdp¡pIbmWv GjWn¡mc³ sN¿p¶sX¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ Ahsâ \ne]mSv F{Xam{Xw B]XvIcamsW¶v AÂ]sa¦nepw _p²nbpÅhÀ¡v Nn´n¨p a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbp¶XmWv.

Ckvemansâ ITn\sshcnbpw {Iqc\pamb heoZp_v\p apKodxsb A\pkcn¨pt]mIcpsX¶v IÀi\ambn Xm¡oXp \ÂIp¶tXmsSm¸w Ahsâ ZpÀKpW§Ä FSp¯p²cn¨psIm­v ]cnip² JpÀB³ C§s\ ]dbp¶p: "[mcmfambn i]Yw sN¿p¶h\pw \nµy\pw P\§sf Zpjn¡p¶h\pw GjWnbpambn \S¡p¶h\pw \·IÄ XSbp¶h\pw [n¡mcnbpw inemlrZb\pw IqSmsX hy`nNmc]p{X\pamb (heoZns\t¸msebpÅ) Bscbpw Xs¶ (\_n) A\pkcn¨pt]mIcpXv (kqdx \qÀ).

clky§Ä tKm]yambn kq£n¡mXncn¡pIbpw \aoaXv ]dªp \S¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ BfpIÄ hy`nNmc]p{X·mcmsW¶v Cu ]cnip² hmIy¯nsâ shfn¨¯n alm\mb A_vZpÃmln_v\pap_mdIv (d) A`n{]mbs¸«ncn¡p¶p (khmPnÀ. hmeyw 2, t]Pv 18).

km[\§Ä Np«pIcn¨p `kvaam¡n¯oÀ¡m³ hndIpIÄ klmbn¡pw {]Imcw, kapZmb¯nsâ kam[m\mhØ Np«pNm¼em¡m³ \aoa¯pw klmbn¡p¶p. Cu ImcW¯mÂGjWn¡mc\v Ad_n `mjbn "lmanep lXz_v' (hndIp Npa«pImc³) F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p. A_qel_nsâ `mcysb l½meXp lXz_v F¶v \maIcWw sNbvXXv Cu ImcW¯memsW¶v JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡fn NneÀ A`n{]mbs¸«n«p­v (Clym, hmeyw 3, t]Pv 134).

{]kvXpX hN\§epsS kmcw C{]ImcamWv. A_qel_nsâ CcpIc§fpw \in¡s«. (A_qel_v \miaSbs«) Ah³ \miaSbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ahsâ [\hpw Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\§fpw in£bn \n¶v Ahs\ c£n¨nÃ. XoPzmeIfpbcp¶ \cImánbn sh¨v Ah³ ]n¶oSv sh´p Icnbpw. Ahsâ hndIp Npa«pImcnbmb `mcybpw (\cI¯n InS¶p Icnbpw) AhfpsS Igp¯n Cu¯¸\ hr£¯nsâ ]m´w sIm­v \nÀan¡s¸« Ibdp­v” (kqdx XºXv).

l{kXv \qlv (A) sâbpw l{kXv eqYv (A) sâbpw `mcyamÀ X§sf h©n¨psh¶p ]cnip²JpÀB\n ]dªXnsâ Dt±iyw {]kvXpX c­v \_namsc kw_Ôn¨pw AhÀ "\aoaXv' ]dªncp¶psh¶msW¶v Hcp kwLw ap^ÊndpIÄ ]dbp¶p (Clvb, hmeyw 2, t]Pv 134).

{]kvXpX kw`hw JpÀB³ C§s\ hnhcn¡p¶p. \qlv \_nbpsS `mcysbbpw eqXzv \_nbpsS `mcysbbpw AÃmlp kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v amXrIbm¡nbncn¡p¶p. AhÀ c­pt]cpw \½psS kÖ\§fmb c­SnaIfpsS `mcym]Zw kzoIcn¨hcmbncp¶p. F¶n«v AhÀ c­pt]cpw X§fpsS `À¯m¡·msc h©n¨p. (X¶nan¯w AÃmlp Ahsc ITn\ambn in£n¨p) {]kvXpX c­p {]hmNI·mcpw X§fpsS `mcyamsc AÃmlphnsâ in£bn \n¶p c£n¨n«nÃ. (AhÀ¡p c£n¡m³ km[n¨nÃ) \cI¯n {]thin¡p¶hcpsS Iq«¯n \n§fpw {]thin¨psImÅpI'' (F¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«p) (kqdx Xlvcow).

\_n (kz) C§s\ AcpÄ sN¿p¶p: "F«mfpIÄ krjvSnIfn sh¨v AÃmlphn\v Gähpw shdp¸pÅhcmWv. (1) hymPw ]dbp¶hÀ (2) Alw`mhnIÄ (3) _mlyamb kvt\lw {]ISn¸n¡pIbpw lrZb¯n ZpjvSX tKm]yam¡n sh¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ. (4) AÃmlphnte¡pw dkqente¡pw (aX]camb I¸\IÄ kzoIcn¡m\mbn) £Wn¡s¸«m ]n·mdn¡fbpIbpw arKobhpw ss]imNnIhpamb Zpjv sNbvXnIfnte¡v £Wn¡s¸«m DÕmlhpw Dt·jhpw ImWn¨p sIm­v Ahbnte¡v IpXn¨pNmSpIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ (5) lrZb¯n DZn¡p¶ FÃmhn[ Zpcm{Kl§fpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡m\mbn AXy[zm\w sN¿p¶hÀ. (6) GjWnbpambn \S¡p¶hÀ (7) \nc]cm[nIfpsS \yq\XIÄ I­p]nSn¡p¶hÀ. (8)kvt\lnX·msc X½n `n¶n¸n¡p¶hÀ (C_v\p AkmInÀ).

\_n (kz) Hcn¡Â A\pbmbnItfmSv C§s\ tNmZn¨p: "{hXw, Zm\[À½w, \nkvImcw apXmebhsb¡mÄ AXypÂIrjvSamb k¡Àa§Ä GXmsW¶p \n§sf Rm³ ]Tn¸n¡s«tbm' A\pbmbnIÄ ]dªp: A§s\ sNbvXmepw. \_n (kz) AcpÄ sNbvXp. `n¶n¨ncn¡p¶ P\hn`mK§Ä X½n cRvPn¸p­m¡emWXv. P\§Ä X½n `n¶n¸p­m¡n¯oÀ¡Â kÀÆ \·Isfbpw [zwkn¨p Ifbp¶ Hcp `oIc GÀ¸mSmWv” (A_qZmhqZv, XnÀapZn).

\_n (kz) –bn \n¶p A_qlpdbvdx (d) C§s\ \nthZ\w sN¿p¶p. a\pjyÀ X½nepÅ sFIy¯n\p Xpc¦w sh¡p¶ GÀ¸mSpIÄ kq£n¡Ww. AXv \mitlXphmWv (XnÀapZn).

\_n (kz) \S¶psIm­ncn¡sh c­v J_dpIfpsS AcnIn F¯n. AhnSp¶v C§s\ ]dªp. Cu c­v J_À hmknIfpw in£n¡s¸Sp¶p­v. A\pjvTn¡phm³ {]bmkapÅ kwKXnIÄ Dt]£n¨n«Ã AhÀ in£¡v hnt[bcmbXv. F¶m AÃmlphnsâ ]¡Â alm]m]§fmWv AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨Xv.

HcmÄ GjWnbpambn \S¡p¶h\pw atäbmÄ aq{X¯Nâ \n¶p th­Xpt]mse ip²nbm¡m¯ BfpamWv  (_pJmcn). GjWn ]dbp¶Xv s]mXphn \nÊmcambn KWn¡s¸Sp¶ HtcÀ¸mSmsW¦nepw AXv F{Xam{Xw h¼n¨ sXämsW¶pÅXv C{Xbpw hnhcn¨ alÂhN\§fn \n¶pw icn¡pw {Kln¡phm³ Ignbp¶XmWv.

C¶p Nne apXemfnamcpsSbpw aäpw ASp¡Â GjWn¡mÀ¡v henb Øm\amWv e`n¡p¶Xv. A¯c¡mcpsS hm¡pIfpsS ASnØm\¯n ]eXpw {]hÀ¯n¡m³ apXncp¶hcp­v. F¶m AXnsâ `hnjy¯v F{Xam{Xw hepXmsW¶v AhÀ Nn´n¡p¶nÃ. bmsXmcp sXmgnepanÃmsX ^nXv\bpw ^kmZpw ]dªp \S¶p. BcpsSsb¦nepw I¿n \n¶p _oUn¡jvW§fpw NnÃn¡mipw hm§n Pohn¡p¶hcpw [mcmfap­v. C¯c¡mÀ¡v t{]mÕml\w \ÂIm³ NneÀ Hcps¼«ncn¡pt¼mÄ Ahsc¸än hyk\n¡pIbÃmsX asä´p sN¿m\mWv.

]ucmWnI Imes¯ XXzNn´I·mcnÂs¸« Hcp almt\mSv asämcmÄ C§s\ tNmZn¨p: "BImi§sf¡mÄ `mcapÅ hkvXp¡Ä GXmWv? `qansb¡mÄ hnimeX GXp km[\¯n\mWpÅXv? ]md¡ÃpIsf¡mÄ Dd¸v IqSnbsX´mWv? DjvW¯n Aánsb Ih¨psh¡p¶Xv GXp km[\amWv? lna¡«Isf¡mÄ IqSpX XWp¸pÅsX´mWv? kap{Zs¯¡mÄ sFizcyapÅ hkvXp GXmWv? A\mY _mes\¡mÄ \nÊmc³ BcmWv? {]kvXpX alm³ C§s\ adp]Sn ]dªp:

\nc]cm[nIfpsS t]cn hymPamb Btcm]Ww \S¯p¶Xv BImis¯¡mÄ `mcapÅXmWv. kXyw `qansb¡mÄ hnimeXbpÅXmWv. kwXr]vXnbpÅ lrZbamWv kap{Zs¯¡mÄ sFizcyapÅXv. Akqbbpw AXym{Klhpw Aánsb¡mÄ DjvWapÅXmWv. Dä_Ôp¡Ä \nckn¨pIfª At]£ lna¡«sb¡mÄ ssiXyapÅXmWv. kXy\ntj[nIfpsS lrZbw ]md¡ÃpIsf¡mÄ Dd¸pÅXmWv. GjWn¡mcsâ IÅn ]pd¯mbm A\mY_mes\¡mÄ \nÊmcs¸«h\mWv (Clvb, hmeyw 3, t]Pv 135).

GjWn¡mc³ HcmfpsS ASp¯p h¶v hÃXpw ]dªm Ah³ Bdp kwKXnIÄ ssIs¡mtÅ­XmWv. Ahsâ hm¡v hnizkn¡mXncn¡pI. F´psIms­¶m GjWn¡mc³ ^mknJ v(ZpÀhr¯³) BWv. ZpÀhr¯·mcpsS hm¡pIÄ kq£vaØnXn At\zjn¡msX tI« am{Xbn kzoIcn¨pt]mIcpsX¶v ]cnip²JpÀB³ Xm¡oXp sN¿p¶p. "kXyhnizmknItf, ZpÀhr¯·mÀ hà hmÀ¯bpambn \n§sf kao]n¨m bmYmÀYyw {Kln¡msX AXv hnizkn¨pt]mIcpXv. kq£vaØnXn AdnbmsX GsX¦nepw P\§Ä¡v \n§Ä B]¯v G¸n¡mXncn¡m\mWv C§s\ D]tZin¡p¶v' (JpÀB³).

(1) GjWn Bt£]Icamb kwKXnbmsW¶v Ahs\ t_m[ys¸Sp¯n sImSp¡pIbpw AXnÂ\n¶v hncan¸n¡m³ ]cn{ian¡pIbpw sN¿pI. (2) aXZrjvSym sXämb kwKXn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hs\¶ \ne¡v Ahs\ shdp¡pI. (3) Ah³ Bsc kw_Ôn¨v GjWn ]dªncn¡p¶pthm Ahsâ t\sc sXän²mcW sh¨p]peÀ¯mXncn¡pI. (4) kw`h¯nsâ bmYmÀYyw Npgnªpa\Ênem¡m³ Hcps¼SmXncn¡pI. (5) GjWn hm¡pIÄ asämcmfpsS ap¼nÂsh¨p FSp¯p²cn¡mXncn¡pI.

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