AÃmlphnepw A´y\mfnepapÅ hnizmk¯n\p De¨n X«pIbpw \izchpw £W`wKpchpamb {]m]©nI kpJkt´mj§fnepÅ Zpcm{Kl§Ä¡Snas¸«p Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ A[a·mcn \n¶mWv Cu Zpjn¨ k{¼Zmbap­mbn¯ocpI. ]WvVnX ]mac t`Zat\y ]escbpw Cu almhym[n _m[n¡mdp­v. km¼¯nIamtbm aäp hnt[\tbm Hu¶Xyw e`n¨n«pÅ NneÀ F´pXs¶ A{Ia§fpw A\oXnIfpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xnt\m acymZ clnXambn hm¡pIÄ ]dbp¶Xnt\m aSn¡mdnÃ.

FÃmhcpw X§fpsS ASnaIfpw ]mZtkhIcpambn Pohn¨psImÅWsa¶pw X§Ä sN¿p¶ A\oXnIsfbpw A{Ia§sfbpw {]Xntj[n¡m³ BÀ¡pwXs¶ A[nImchpw AhImihpansöpamWv AhcpsS sh¸v. adn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ BfpIÄ \nch[n aÀ±\§Ä¡pw bmX\IÄ¡pw hnt[bcmtI­nhcpw. A\p`h§Ä Xs¶ C¸dªXn\v km£yw hln¡p¶p­v. C¯c¡mcpsS A`ojvS¯n\p hg§n AhcpsS dm³aqfnIfmbn Pohn¡pIbpw Ahsc apàIWvTw {]iwkn¡pIbpw AhcpsS ZpjvsNbvXnIsf \ymboIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ ss]imNnI k{¼Zmbw.

a¡bnse hn{Klmcm[IcpsS ]ng¨ k{¼Zmb§sf \ymboIcn¡pIbpw AhcpsS A`ojvS¯ns\m¯v apkvenwIsf A[nt£]n¡pIbpw sNbvX PqX]WvVnXs\ kqNn¸n¨psIm­v ]cnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI: ""{KÙ¯nsâ (Znhyktµi§fpsS) Hcwiw \ÂIs¸«hsc \_n I­n«ntÃ? _nw_§fnepw ]nimNp¡fnepw AhÀ hnizkn¡p¶p. (am{Xaà kXy\ntj[nIsf Nq­nbn«v, apl½ZnÂ) hnizkn¡p¶ BfpIsf¡mÄ ChcmWv IqSpX t\ÀamÀKw {]m]n¨hÀ F¶p ]dbpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AhscbmWv AÃmlp i]n¨n«pÅXv. hÃhs\bpw AÃmlp i]n¨pIgnªm Ah\v \o bmsXmcp klmbnsbbpw ImWpIbnÃ' (kqdx \nkmAv 51 þ 53).

a¡bnse apivcn¡pIÄ PqX]WvVnX\mb IAv_p_v\p Aivd^nt\mSv C§s\ tNmZn¨p: "Xm¦Ä aX{KÙ§Ä hmbn¡p¶ BfmWv. R§Ä¡msW¦n A£c]cnÚm\w IqSnbnÃ. apl½Znsâ I£ntbm Aà R§tfm BcmWv IqSpX t\Àhgn {]m]n¨hÀ?' "\n§fmWv IqSpX k·mÀK {]m]vXsc¶mbncp¶p IAv_nsâ adp]Sn. (X^vkoÀ kzmhn) Cu kw`hhpw AXns\ XpSÀ¶v Ah³ A\p`hnt¡­nh¶ in£bpamWv taep²cn¨ ]cnip²hN\w kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. [\mVycpw {]amWnamcpw sN¿p¶ GXp {]hr¯nsbbpw A\pIqen¡p¶ hfscb[nIw BfpIsf \ap¡n¶v ImWm³ Ignbpw.

Hcp Ad_n Ihn ]dªXv hfsc Nn´mÀlamWv. (1) HcmfpsS I¿n A¸w shÅn¡miv D­mIpt¼mÄ hnhn[ cq]¯nepÅ kwkmc]mShw Ah\v e`n¡pIbpw A§s\ Ah³ kwkmcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. (2) Ahsâ kaImenI·msc Ih¨psh¨psIm­v Ah³ apt¶m«v Kan¡pIbpw Ahsâ kwkmcw P\§Ä k{i²w {ihn¡pIbpw B\µXpµne\mbn Ah³ Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. (3) {]kvXpX shÅn¡miv Ahsâ I¿nep­mbncp¶nsæn Ah³ Gähpw Xmgv¶ PohnXw \bnt¡­nhcpambncp¶p. (4) [\nI³ sXäp]dbpt¼mÄ P\§Ä AXv icnsh¡pIbpw Ah³ ]dbp¶Xv Akw`hyambncp¶m¡qSn AXv kw`hyamsW¶v XeIpep¡n k½Xn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. (5) Zcn{Z³ ]dbp¶Xv F{XXs¶kXyambncp¶mepw AXns\ AhÀ hymPambn¡W¡m¡pIbpw \ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p (Phmlndp AZ_v).

Cu kwKXn \nXysat¶mWw \mw I­psIm­ncn¡p¶ ]camÀYw am{XamWv. A\oXnbpw A{Iahpw ImWpt¼mÄ ]XdmsX, apJw t\m¡msX, bmsXmcp Bt£]Isâbpw Bt£]w hIsh¡msX, kp[ocw aÃns«XnÀ¡pIbpw X¶nan¯w h¶p`hn¡mhp¶ IjvS\jvS§Ä kkt´mjw kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿pIsb¶pÅXmWv bYmÀY hnizmknbpsS kz`mhw. XymKw hcn¡msX kzÀK¯n t]mbn kpJn¡msa¶v IcpXp¶Xv hym tamlw am{XamWv. ]cnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""kXyhnizmknItf, ss]imNnI iànIfpambpÅ kac¯n h¼n¨ XymK§Ä¡v k¶²cmbnsImÅpI. AXà (apkvensa¶XpsIm­v am{Xw) \n§fpsS ap¼v Ignªpt]mbn«pÅhÀ A\p`hn¨ `b¦cmhØIÄ \n§fpw A\p`hn¡msX kzÀK¯n {]thin¨pIfbmsa¶v \n§Ä IcpXpt¶m (A§s\ Hcn¡epw hnNmcn¡­) km¼¯nI ZpcnX§fpw (AtXmsSm¸w aäp `b¦c) hn]¯pIfpw Ahsc _m[n¨p. (A§s\ Ahcnep­mbncp¶ ]co£W§fpsS ImTn\yw aqew) AhÀ hnd¸n¡s¸«pt]mbn. (Ahkm\w ]co£W§fpsS D{KX kln¡phm\pÅ sRcp¡w aqew, R§Ä¡v) Ft¸mgmWv AÃmlphnsâ klmbw F¯nt¨cpI F¶v AÃmlphnsâ ZqX\pw At±lt¯msSm¸apÅ kXyhnizmknIfpw ]dªpt]mI¯¡ L«w hsc F¯n. At¸mÄ AZriytemI¯nsâ IhmSw s]mSp¶\sh Xpd¶p. Ahsc C§s\ kamizkn¸n¨p. (]cn{`an¡­) AÃmlphnsâ klmbw (CXm) ASp¯ncn¡p¶p.'' (kqdx AÂ_Jd 214).

JpÀB³ ico^n asämcnS¯v C§s\ ]dbp¶p: "hnhn[ Xc¯nepÅ ]co£W§Ä¡v hnt[bcmImsX R§Ä hnizkn¨psh¶v ]dªXpsIm­v am{Xw hn«b¡s¸Spsa¶v P\§Ä [cn¨pt]mtbm? ]qÀÆnI·msc hnhn[ ]co£W§Ä aptJ\ kXyhnizmknIsfbpw I]ShnizmknIsfbpw \mw XcwXncn¨pImWpw (kqdx A³I_qXv 2).

kXyhnizmknIsf AKv\nIpWvT¯n CSpIbpw AXpI­m\µn¨p Npäpw Ccn¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ i]n¡s¸«p. kvXpXyÀl\pw {]Xm]imenbpw BImi`qanbpsSA[n]\pambAÃmlphn hnizkn¨psh¶ÃmsX AhÀ¡v B kXyhnizmknIfpsS ta bmsXmcmt£]hpap­mbncp¶nà (kqdx _pdqPv 4 þ9).

Akzvlm_p Ilv^n (KplmhmknIÄ) s\ kw_Ôn¨v ]cnip² JpÀB³ C{]Imcw ]dbp¶p: "\nÝbambpw AhÀ X§fpsS \mY\n hnizkn¡pIbpw \mw k·mÀK {]m]vXn hÀ[n¸n¨psImSp¡pIbpw sNbvX bphm¡fmWv. (ZpjvS\pw tkzÑm[n]Xnbpamb `cW IÀ¯mhnsâ ap¼n AhÀ) \n¡pIbpw "R§fpsS \mY³ BImi`qanbpsS kwc£I\mb AÃmlp am{XamWv. Ahs\ hn«psIm­v R§Ä asämcmcm[ys\ kzoIcn¡pIbnÃ. (asämcmcm[y\ps­¶p \mw ]dªmÂ) hfsc AXn{Iaamb hm¡v \mw ]dªhcmbn' F¶n§s\ ]dªt¸mÄ AhÀ¡v \mw at\mZmÀVyw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p' (kqdx Ilv^v 13, 14).

\_n (kz) AcpÄ sN¿p¶p: "{Iqc\mb `cWm[nImcnbpsS ap¼nÂsh¨p kXyw Xpd¶p ]dbpIsb¶XmWv AXnt{ijvTamb kacw (A_qZmhqZv, XnÀapZn).

A\oXn¡cp\n¡Â

Bß hnip²n

Ko_¯v A\phZ\obw

CcpapJ \bw

Ifhp]dbÂ

I]Sk\ymknIÄ

I]S thj[mcnIÄ

IcmÀ ]me\w

Ir{Xna kzq^nIÄ

almßm¡sf A[nt£]n¡Â

\mhnsâ hn]¯pIÄ

\nc]cm[cpsS t]cn Ipäw Npa¯Â

]cZqjWw

kXykÔX

ihw Xo\nIÄ

hntZzjw krjvSn¡Â

hy`nNmc¡päw Btcm]n¡Â

[Àa¯nsâ aÀaw

{]Xn`mimen

tIm]¯n\p {]Xnhn[n

^enX¯nsâ  koaIÄ

NncnbpsS ]cn[nIÄ

a\pjy PohnXw: km[yXbpw {]tbmKhpw

{]hmNIsâ NncnIÄ

A\phZ\obw; ]t£...

{]hmNI ^enX§Ä

ià³

c­mw ¢mknte¡v...

hfˬm{Iaw

F´n\mWv hnZy?