\_n(kz):cq]`mh§Ä

apJkuµcyw

\b\hntijw

{ihWhntijw

hmbbpw kn²n KpW§fpw

hmIvNmXpcnbpw hmKvanXbpw

XmSnbpw hntij§fpw

incÊpw intcmtcmahpw

]pWy]qta\n

arZpew kpc`new

s\©pw lrZbhpw

ssIImepIÄ

kp`Kamb XncpIcw

BtcmKyw

[ocXbpw ssØcyhpw

_p²nkmaÀYyw

hnkÀPyhkvXp¡Ä

]cnip²n ]cnc£Ww

Xncp\_n(kz) BImc]camb ]qÀWXbpsS DSabmbncp¶p. hÀ®\mXo XamWv AhnSps¯ BImc {]IrX khntijXIÄ. alm·mcmb kzlm _o{]apJÀ kz´w A\p`hhpw Úm\hpw ASnØm\s¸Sp¯n hnhcn¨Xp am{XamWv C¡mcy¯nehew_n¡m\pÅXv. kuµcy¯nsâ XÂkzcq]amb Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS kuµcy¯n³ tI{µobX AhnSp¶v {]Imiambncp¶p F¶XnemWv.

AhnSps¯ BImc {]IrX§sf¡pdn¨pÅ hÀW\IsfÃmw A\´amb ]mcmhmc¯n  \ns¶Sp¯ PeIW§sft¸mse am{XamWv. ]qÀÆIme {]hmNI·mscÃmhcpw \_n (kz) X§sf¡pdn¨v hnhcn¨n«p­mbncp¶p. AXpt]mepw hfsc ]cnanXhpw. kmlNcy ¯nsâ AhØb\pkcn¨v ]cnanXhpw ¢n]vXhpambncp¶p.

Camw _qkzocn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\nÝbw, Ahscms¡ ({]hmNI·mÀ) AhcpsS kapZmb§Ä¡p hnhcn¨p sImSp¯ A§bpsS hntijW§Ä  shÅw BImi XmcI§sf {]Xn_nw_n¡pw{]Imcw am{Xambncp¶p'' (AÂJkzoZXpÂlwkn¿: hcn: 3).

Cu hcnbpsS hymJym\¯n C_v\plPÀ(d) FgpXp¶p: ""\nÝbw, AhÀ D¶Xhpw k ¼qÀ®hpamb hmKznemkt¯msS \_n(kz)sb hÀWn¨n«ps­¦nepw AXnse AÂ]w Nne kqN\IÄ am{XamWhÀ {]m]n¨n«pÅXv. AXnsâ bYmÀY `mhXe§sf DÄs¡mÅm³ AhÀ Aiàcmbncp¶p''(A an\lp a¡n¿: 1/135).

alm·mcmb {]hmNI·mcpsS ØnXnbnXmsW¦n km[mcW¡mcmb \½psS Imcyw ] dbm\nÃtÃm. \_n(kz) X§sf ]qÀ®ambn hnhcn¡pI Akm[yamWv. F¶mepw AhnSp s¯ kw_Ôn¨v \ap¡dnbmhp¶Xv, AXnsâ B´cnI bmYmÀYyw \ap¡ÚmXsa ¦nepw ]Itc­Xpw \pItc­XpamWv. ImcWw \_n(kz)sb km[n¡pw hn[w Adnªv hnizknt¡­hcmWv \mw.

C_v\p lPdn sslaXan(d) ]dbp¶p: ""ap¼pw tijhpw \_n(kz)sbt¸mse Hcmfpw a \pjycn {]Xy£s¸«n«nÃm¯ hn[amWv B icocs¯ AÃmlp krjvSn¨ncn¡p¶sX ¶p hnizkn¡Â hnizmk]qÀ®XbpsS `mKamWv. ImcWw, Hcp k¯bnse {]Xy£ Kp W§Ä AXn B´cnIambpÅ AZriykz`mh§fpsSbpw khntijXIfpsSbpw sX fnhmWv. \½psS \_n(kz) X§Ä Cu kz`mh hntij§fnseÃmw aämcpw {]m]n¡m¯ ]Zhn t\Snbn«p­v'' (A an\lp a¡n¿: 2/570).

A¼nbm¡Ä kaImenIcn \n¶p Xmgv¶ icocmhØbnemhp¶Xv {]t_m[\¯n\p X SÊamhm\nSbp­v. ImcWw GsXmcp kaqlhpw AhcpsS km{¼ZmbnIamb ioe§ fpsS ]cnkc¯p \n¶mWv {]hmNIsc ImWpI; {ItaW AXn\p amäw ht¶¡msa ¦nepw. {]YaZrjvSym Ahcn kzm[o\w sNep¯m\p]Icn¡p¶  BIÀjIamb imco cnI kujvThw {]hmNI·mÀ¡p­mbncnt¡­Xp­v. kz`mhhpw kwkvImchpw ASp¯dnbm\pw _mlyamb BIÀjIXzw BhiyamWtÃm. AXn\m Xs¶ {]t_m[nXcn  \ockw D­m¡p¶hn[apÅ imcocnI {]IrXntbm tcmKtam AhÀ¡p­m hnÃ. imcocnIamb sshIeytam sshcq]ytam CÃm¯hcmbncn¡pw AhÀ. Hcp {]hmN Isâbpw cq ]`mh§Ä  kaqls¯ At±l¯n \n¶v AIänbXmbn Ncn{XanÃ.

\½psS \_n(kz) X§Ä FÃm \ne¡pw FÃm {]hmNI³amsc¡mfpw kaImes¯ P\§sf¡mÄ D¶XÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Camw _qkzocn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""CXc {]hmNI·msc¡mÄ BImc¯nepw kz`mh¯nepw \_n(kz) D¶Xcmbncp¶p. Ahcmcpw Xs¶ \_n(kz) X§tfmSv Úm\¯nepw DZmcXbnepw ASps¯¯nbncp¶nÃ'' (JkoZXp _pÀZ).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯nse Hmtcm Ahbhhpw AXpeyamb kuµcyhntij§ sfm¯Xmbncp¶p. _dmD_v\pBkn_v(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§sf¡mÄ kuµcyapÅ Bscbpw Rm³ I­n«nÃ''(_pJmcn).

A_q_¡Àkzn±oJv(d) ]dªp: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä AXnImbt\m {lkzImbt\m Bbncp¶nÃ. Nph¸p IeÀ¶ shfp¯ \ndapÅ H¯ Hcmfmbncp¶p. \o«n hfÀ¯m¯ HXp§nb XeapSn, \o­ aq¡,v sXfnabpÅ s\än¯Sw, arZpeamb IhnįS§Ä, Idp¯ I¬aWnIÄ, AI¶ ]ÃpIÄ, shÅn¡n­nt]msebpÅ Igp¯v F¶nh \_n(kz)bp sS khntijXbmbncp¶p. AhnSps¯ c­p NpaepIÄ¡nSbn {]hmNI ap{Zbp­m bncp¶p'' (XpÀapZn).

lnPvdthfbn \_n(kz) D½paAv_Zv(d) F¶ kv{XobpsS Idh hänb BSn \n¶v A am\pjnI kn²naptJ\ ]m Ids¶Sp¯p Ign¨p. B ho«pImÀ¡pw ]m \ÂIn. `À ¯mhv Xncn¨ph¶t¸mÄ AXns\¡pdn¨t\zjn¨p. AXn\v AhÀ \ÂInb adp]Snbn \_n(kz) X§sf¡pdn¨v \ÂInb hnhcWw C§s\ D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v:

""{]Imiw {]ISamsbmcp a\pjy³, apJw {]k¶amb \à BImcapÅh³, icoc ]p jvSn ImcWw £oWnXtcm icoctimjWw ImcWw hnjan¡p¶htcm Aà (XSnbt\m ipjvIt\m AÃ). kpµc³; AXoh kpµc³; I®n\p \à Idp¸p­v. \ofapÅ I¬]oenIfpÅhÀ, ZrVImb³, \o­p at\mlcamb Igp¯v, XmSn¡p \of¡qSpXenÃ; amÀ±hap­v. ]pcnIw hfªp \o­v X½n tNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. B \nÈ_vZX¡v Kmw`ocyap­v, kw kmc¯n\v BIÀjWobXbpw {]k¶Xbpw {]ISamWv. AIe¯p\n¶p t\m¡nbmepw tImaf³, ASp¯mhpt¼mÄ AXnkuµcyhm³. a[pcamb `mjWw, anXamb, hyàamb, apdn¨p apdn¨pÅ kwkmcw. tImÀ¯nW¡nb ap¯paWnIÄ DXnÀ¶phogpwt]msebpÅ hN\§Ä. H¯ icoc{]IrX³. AXnImbt\m \of¡pdhn\m AhKW\obt\m AÃ. \nhÀ¶ icocLS\. ChnsS h¶ aq¶pt]cn hfsc IqSqX tXPÊpÅh³. Ahcn Gähpw alm³'' (Xz_vdm\n).

apJkuµcyw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJw kuµcy k¼qÀ®ambncp¶p. CXp kw_Ôambn [mcmfw lZokpIÄ D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v. A_qlpssdd(d) ]dbp¶p:""\_n(kz) X§sf¡mÄ a t\mlmcnXbpÅ Hcmsfbpw Rm³ I­n«nÃ. kqcy³ AhnSps¯ apJ¯mtWm k©cn¡p¶Xv F¶p tXm¶nt¸mhpambncp¶p''(AÂan\lp a¡n¿: 2/571).

Aen(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJw hoÀ¯tXm amwkanÃmsX \o­tXm B bncp¶nÃ. B apJw AÂ]w hr¯mIrXnbnembncp¶p. Nph¸pIeÀ¶ shfp¸p\ndambncp¶p apJ¯n\v'' (XpÀapZn).

_dmAv(d)hnt\mSv "\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJw hmfpt]msebmbncpt¶m' F¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ, ""AÃ, N{µs\t¸msebmbncp¶p''F¶mWv At±lw adp]Sn ]dªXv(_pJmcn). N{µs\t¸mse hr¯mIrXnbn {]ImiapÅXmbncp¶p F¶ÀYw.

Pm_ndp_v\p kapd:(d) ]dªp: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJw hmfpt]msebmbncp¶nÃ.  AXv kqcys\bpw N{µs\bpw t]msebmbncp¶p''(apkvenw).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJ¯n\p kuµcyw am{Xambncp¶nÃ, {]Imihpw IqSn D­mbncp¶p. hr¯mIrXnbpambncp¶p. ChnsS hr¯sa¶p ]dªXpsIm­pt±iyw ]qÀ®hr¯aÃ. Aen(d)hnsâ hnhcW¯n AXp hyàamWv. AÂ] hr¯mIrXnbnepÅ apJw Ad_nIÄ¡v lrZyambncp¶p.

IAv_p_v\p amenIv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) Nncn¡pt¼mÄ N{µ¡odpt]mse AhnSps¯ apJw {]Imin¡pambncp¶p. R§Ä¡nXv \_n(kz)bn hyàambn ImWmambncp¶p''(_pJmcn).

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Nncn¡pt¼mÄ \_n(kz)bpsS apJw I®mSn t]msebmWv. ASp¯pÅ NpacpIÄ AhnSps¯ apJ Iae¯n {]Xn_nw_n¨ncp¶p'' (C_v\p AkoÀ).

Bbni(d) ]dªp: ""Rm³ hkv{Xw Xp¶p¶Xn\nsS kqNn Xmsg hoWpt]mbn. AsX\n ¡p Is­Sp¡m³ IgnªnÃ. At¸mgmWv dkqÂ(kz) X§Ä At§m«p IS¶ph¶Xv.  X§fpsS apJs¯ {]ImiIncW¯n Rm³ kqNn Is­Sp¡pIbp­mbn''(C_v\p A kmInÀ)

\_n(kz) X§sf¡pdn¨pÅ C¯cw D]aIfpw Ae¦mc§fpw tIhemÀY¯n a\Ênem¡cpXv. ImcWw, \_n(kz) X§sf D]an¡m³ Hcp D]am\hpw ]cym]vXaÃ. ]ns¶ kmlnXyssienb\pkcn¨v km[yambXnt\mSp]an¡mdps­¶p am{Xw.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJs¯ A[nI t]cpw D]an¨ncn¡p¶Xv N{µt\mSmWv. ImcWw {] Imiw ]c¯p¶ Hcp tKmfsa¶ \nebn ZrjvSn¡v hnLv\w X«msX ]qÀ®ambn t\m¡n¡mWm\mhpI N{µs\bmWv. \_n(kz) X§fpsS \ma§fnsem¶mWtÃm "_ZvÀ'(]qÀ® N{µ³). sFizcy]qÀ®hpw  at\mlchpamb, AhnSps¯ apJIaew Xs¶ kXy{]hmNI\msW¶Xnsâ {]ISamb sXfnhmbncp¶p.

A_vZpÃmln_v\p kemw(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä aZo\bnse¯nb hmÀ¯ tI« DSs\ Xs¶ P\§Ä Xncpkhn[¯nte¡v IpXn¨psIm­ncp¶p. Iq«¯n Rm\pw t]m bn. AhnSps¯ apJw I­t¸mtg F\n¡p t_m[yambn; CsXmcp hymPhmZnbpsS apJasöv'' (k¿nZp\m apl½ZpÀdkqepÃmln(k): t]Pv 22).

C_v\p AkmInÀ, Pm_nÀ(d)hn \n¶v D²cn¨Xv Camw kpbqXzn(d) D²cn¡p¶p: ""Pn _vcoÂ(A) Fs¶ kao]n¨p ]dªp: AÃmlp At§¡v kemw ]dªpsIm­v C§s\ ]dbp¶p­v: ""bqkp^v(A)sâ kuµcyw Rms\sâ IpÀkn¿nsâ {]Imi¯n \n¶m Wp \ÂInbXv. A§bpsS apJ¯nsâ kuµcyw Fsâ AÀinsâ {]Imi¯n \n¶p \ÂInbXmWv'' (AÂJkzmCkzv: 2/107).

\b\ hntijw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS I®nsâ kuµcyw apJkuµcy¯nsâ `mKw Xs¶bmWv. I¬]oenIfpw ]pcnI§fpw I¬aWnbpsS Idp¸pw {it²bambncp¶p. AXnep]cn AhnSps¯ I®nsâ ImgvNiànbnepw A\nXckm[mcWamb khntijXIfp­mbncp¶p.

""cm{XnbpsS Ccpfnepw ]Iense {]Imi¯nse¶t]mse \_n(kz)¡p ImWm³ Ignªncp¶psh¶v C_v\p Aºmkv(d)hn \n¶p ss_lJn(d) D²cn¨n«p­v'' (AÂJkzmCkzv: 2/104).

ap¶nte¡p ImWp¶Xp {]Imcw ]n¶nte¡pw AhnSp¶p I­ncp¶p. A_qlpssdd(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""\nÝbw, Rm³ Fsâ ap¼nepÅXnte¡p t\m¡pw {]Imcw Fsâ ]n³`mK¯pÅXnte¡pw t\m¡p¶p­v'' (ImWp¶p­v) (lmInw). A\kv(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""P\§tf, Rm³ \n§fpsS CamamWv. (\n§sfs¶ dpIqAv sIm­pw kpPqZv sIm­pw) ap³IS¡cpXv. \nÝbw, Rm³ \n§sf Fsâ ap¶n \n¶pw ]n¶n \n¶pw ImWp¶p­v'' (_pJmcn). \_n(kz) X§Ä aeIpIsf ImWmdp­mbncp¶p F¶Xn kwibanÃ. DlvZv bp²¯n iloZmb l³fe(d)hns\ aeIpIÄ Ipfn¸n¡p¶Xv \_n(kz) X§Ä ImWpIbp­mbn. apAvXXv bp²¯n  càkm£nbmb PAv^dp_n³ A_oXzmen_v(d)hns\ kzÀK¯n ]d¡p¶Xmbn \_n(kz) X§Ä I­p. CsXÃmw hyàamb Ncn{X kXy§fmWv.

CkvdmDw anAvdmPpw Ignªp Xncn¨ph¶ dkqÂ(kz)sb hniZoIcWamhiys¸«p hnjan¸n¡m³ AhnizmknIÄ {ian¨p. ss_Xp apJ±kns\¡pdn¨v AhÀ \_n(kz) X§tfmSp XpcpXpcm tNmZn¡pIbp­mbn. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v ss_Xp apJ±kv shfnhm¡s¸«p. AhnSp¶v AXnte¡p t\m¡n AhcpsS tNmZy§Ä¡v adp]Sn ]dbpI bpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`hw _pJmcnbpw apkvenapw D²cn¨n«p­v.

ku_m³(d) \nthZ\w. \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""\nÝbw, AÃmlp F\n¡v `qansb Npcp¡n ¡mWn¨pX¶p. At¸mÄ Rm\Xnse DZbmkvXab Øm\§sfÃmw ImWpIbp­mbn'' (apkvenw).

C_v\p DaÀ(d) \nthZ\w: \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""\nÝbw, AÃmlp `qansb F\n¡v DbÀ¯n¯¶p. Rm\Xnte¡pw A´y\mÄhsc D­mhp¶Xnte¡pw t\m¡n; Fsâ Cu ssIbnte¡v Rm³ t\m¡p¶Xpt]mse''(Xz_vdm\n).

Cu ImgvN \_n(kz) X§Ä¡pÅ Akm[mcW ImgvN Xs¶bmWv. tIhew tXm¶n¸n¡tem IW¡pIq«tem AÃ. AÃmlphn \n¶p {]tXyIamb BZchv F¶ \nebn e`yamhp¶ Hcp kn²n¡pw AXnsâ kzm`mhnIamb kmlNcy§Ä H¯nWt§­XnÃ. GXhØbnepw GsXm¶nsâbpw kwthZ\£aXsb kPoham¡p¶Xpw \nÀÖoham¡p¶Xpw AÃmlphmWtÃm.

{ihW hntijw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS tIÄhnbpw tIhe tIÄhnsb¡mÄ D¶Xambncp¶p: A_qZÀdv(d) \nthZ\w. \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""\nÝbw, \n§Ä ImWm¯Xp Rm³ ImWp¶p­v. \n§Ä tIÄ¡m¯Xp Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶pap­v. \nÝbw,BImiant¸mÄ Hcp i_vZw ]pds¸Sphn¡pIbp­mbn. AXn\p i_vZw ]pds¸Sphn¡m\hImiap­v. AXn aeIpIÄ kpPpZn hogm¯Xmbn, \mep hnc sh¡m\pÅ Øew t]mepanÃ'' (XpÀapZn).

lIoap_v\p lnkmw(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Hcn¡Â \_n(kz) X§Ä A\pNcÀ¡nSbnencns¡,  ""Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶Xp \n§Ä tIÄ¡p¶pt­m'' F¶p tNmZn¨p. Ahct¸mÄ ]dªp: ""R§sfm¶pw tIÄ¡p¶nÃ''. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""Rm³ BImi¯n sâ HcpXcw i_vZw tIÄ¡p¶p. AX§s\ i_vZn¡p¶Xn Bt£]n¡s¸tS­sXm¶panÃ'' Cu lZokv A_q\psFw(d) D²cn¨n«p­v(AÂJkzmCkv: 2/113).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS tIÄhniànbpsS Cu khntijX {]hmNIXz¯nsâ A\nhmcyX IqSnbmWv. hlvbpambn hcp¶ aeIns\ ImWpI F¶t]mse¯s¶ tIÄ¡m\pw \_n (kz) X§Ä¡p IgnbWw. A§s\ Ignªncp¶p F¶Xv kphyàhpamWv.

C_v\p Aºmkv(d) ]dbp¶p:""\_n(kz) X§fpw Pn_vcoÂ(A)apw kz^m Ip¶nsâ apIfn \nÂs¡ AhnSp¶p ]dªp: ""Hm Pn_vcoÂ, kXyhpambn A§sb \ntbmKn¨h\msW, apl½Zv(kz)bpsS IpSpw_¯n\n¶v `£Wambn Hcp]nSn amhv t]mepanÃ.'' CXp ]dªv Xocpwaps¼ BImi¯p \n¶p ItTmcamsbmcp i_vZw apg§n. CXp tI«t¸mÄ \_n(kz) ""A´y\mfn\pÅ \nÀt±iw AÃmlp \ÂIntbm''F¶p tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ Pn_vcoÂ(A) ]dªp ""CÃ, AÃmlp Ckvdm^oÂ(A)t\mSv `qanbnse \nt£]§fpsS Xmt¡mepIfpambn hcm³ \nÀt±in¨XmWm i_vZw. AXv At§¡v shfnhm¡n¯cm³ Ft¶mSv \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v'' (Xz_vdm\n).

BImi¯p \n¶pÅ B `bm\I i_vZw \_n(kz) X§fÃmsX aämcpw tI«Xmbn Ncn {Xw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ. B i_vZ¯nsâ ImTn\yw sIm­mWv A´y\mfSp¯pthm F ¶p t]mepw \_n(kz) hnNmcn¨p t]mbXv. J_vdn \S¡p¶ in£bpsS i_vZ§Ä \_n(kz) X§Ä tI«Xv H¶ne[nIw lZokpIfn D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v.

aq{Xsamgn¨n«p ]qÀ®ambn hr¯nbm¡m¯h\pw GjWn Iq«p¶h\pw J_vdn in£n¡s¸Sp¶ Imcyw ]dªtijw ]¨ Cu¯¸\tbme B J_vdn\papIfnen«psIm­p kzlm_nItfmSv \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""\n§fpsS lrZb§Ä XIcmXncn¡pIbpw \n§Ä tNmZyw A[nIam¡mXncn¡pIbpw sNbvXncps¶¦n Rm³ tIÄ¡p¶Xv \n§fpw tIÄ ¡pambncp¶p''(AlvaZv).

A_qkCuZn JpZvcn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) Hcn¡Â `bm\Iamb Hcp i_vZw tIÄ ¡pIbp­mbn. ]n¶oSp Pn_vcoÂ(A) h¶t¸mÄ \_n(kz) tNmZn¨p: "Pn_vcoÂ, F´m bncp¶p B i_vZw?' Pn_vcoÂ(A) ]dªp: "\cI¯nsâ ]mÀiz¯n \n¶v Hcp IÃv 70 hÀjwap¼v Xmtg¡p hoWncp¶p. AXv \cI¯nsâ ASn`mK¯v F¯nbt¸mgp­mb i _vZamWXv. A§sb AXp tIĸn¡m³ AÃmlp CjvSs¸«p'. ]n¶oSv \_n(kz) X§Ä Cu temI¯p \n¶p bm{Xbmhp¶Xphsc hmb\ndsb Nncn¡p¶Xp ImWs¸«ncp¶nÃ'' (Xz_vdm\n).

km[mcW P\§Ä tIÄ¡m¯ Imcy§Ä \_n(kz) X§Ä tI«ncp¶p. AhnSps¯ tIÄhniàn¡v AIew, ASp¸w XpS§nb km[mcW LSI§Ä _m[Iambncp¶nÃ.

hmbbpw kn²nKpW§fpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS  kwkmcw am{XaÃ, Dan\ocpw hntijs¸«XmWv. ln³Zp_v\p A_olme(d)  \_n(kz) X§fpsS hmbsb¡pdn¨n§s\ ]dbp¶p­v: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS hmb hnimeambncp¶p'' (XpÀapZn).

Pm_nÀ(d)hn \n¶v Camw _pJmcn(d)bpw CtX BibapÅ lZokv D²cn¨n«p­v. Ad_nIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw  hnimeamb  hmb {]iwk\obambncp¶p. apJkuµcy¯nsâ {][m\ LSIamWtÃm hmbbpsS BImc`wKn. AtXmsSm¸w kuc`yw ]c¯p¶Xpambncp¶p AhnSps¯ hmb. A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Rms\ÃmXcw kpKÔ{Zhy§fpw hmk\n¨p t\m¡nbn«p­v. ]t£, \_n(k)bpsS DOzmks¯¡mÄ kpKÔapÅsXm ¶pw Rm\nXphsc BkzZn¨n«nÃ'' (C_v\p kAZv).

hmCep_v\p lpPvÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""At±lw \_n(kz) X§fpsS ASp¯v Hcp _¡äv sh Åhpambn sN¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä AXn \n¶p IpSn¨p. tijn¸pÅ shÅw At±lw InWänsemgn¨p. At¸mÄ B InWän \n¶p IkvXqcnbptSXn\p kam\amb ]cnafw hoins¡m­ncp¶p''(AlvaZv).

Dssad _n³Xp akvDuZv(d)hpw ktlmZcnamcpaS¡w A©pt]À \_n(kz) X§fpsS A Sp¯v ss_A¯n\mbn sN¶p. \_n(kz) X§ft¸mÄ DW¡nb (thhn¨Xpamb) amwkw Ign¡pIbmbncp¶p. AhnSp¶v Hcp amwk¡jvWw ISns¨Sp¯p alXnbpsS ssIbn sImSp¯p. AhscÃmhcpw AXn \n¶v Hmtcm IjvWw hoXw Ign¨p. AhcnsemcmÄ¡pt]mepw ]n¶oSv acWwhsc hmbv \mäw D­mbn«nÃ(Xz_vdm\n).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS hZ\¯n\p kuµcyhpw kuc`yhpw am{XaÃ,Aam\pjnI kn²nIfpap­mbncp¶p.""A\kv(d)hnsâ ho«nse InWdn \_n(kz) X§Ä Xp¸pIbp­mbn. ]n ¶oSv aZo\bn B InWdns\¡mÄ ip²Pee`yXbpÅ asämcp InWÀ D­mbn«nÃ'' (A_q\psFw).

""\_n(kz) X§fpsS ]u{X³ lk³(d)hn\p Zmlap­mbt¸mÄ sImSp¡m³ shÅw s]s«¶p e`n¨nÃ. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶p Xsâ \mhv lk³(d)hn\p \o«ns¡mSp¯p. Ip«n \¶mbn Du¼n¡pSn¨p. Zmlw amdn'' (C_v\p AkmInÀ).

""\_n(kz) X§Ä  Hcn¡Â amwkw `£n¨psIm­ncns¡ Zpjn¨ hÀ¯am\§Ä ]dbm dpÅ Hcp kv{Xo h¶p. AhÄ \_n(kz) X§tfmSv "F\n¡pw Ign¡m³ Xcptam' F¶v tNmZn¨p. \_n(kz) X§Ä AhÄ¡v ]m{X¯n \ns¶Sp¯p \ÂInbt¸mÄ AhÄ ]dªp: "AXÃ, A§bpsS hmbnepÅXmWv F\n¡p th­Xv'.  DSs\ \_n(kz) hmbnepÅsXSp¯v AhÄ¡p \ÂIn. AhfXp Ign¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv Hcn¡epw B kv {Xobn \n¶p Zpjn¨ kwkmcap­mbXmbn Adnªn«nÃ'' (Xz_vdm\n).

""BiqdmAv Zn\¯n (aplÀdw10) \_n(kz) Xsâ A[o\Xbnepw ^mXzna(d)bpsS A[o\XbnepapÅ, apeIpSn {]mb¯nepÅ Ip«nIsf sIm­phcm³ ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p. A§s\ sIm­ph¶m AhcpsS(Ip«nIfpsS) hmbnte¡v AhnSp¶p Xp¸ns¡mSp¡pw. F¶n«v D½amtcmSv ]dbpw: "cm{Xnhsc ChÀ¡n¶p apesImSp¡cpXv'. \_n(kz) X§fp sS Dan\ocpXs¶ AhÀ¡v aXnbmIpambncp¶p'' (ss_lJn).

""ssJ_À bp²¯nsâ \mbI\mbncp¶ Aen(d)hn\p I®p tcmKamsW¶dnªt¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä  B I®nte¡p Xp¸n kpJs¸Sp¯pIbp­mbn''(_pJmcn).

""ssJ_dn bpsskdn_v\p dnkmw F¶ PqXsâ sht«äv, Xet¨mdphsc Bg¯nepÅ apdnhpambn A_vZpÃmln_v\p Dss\kv(d) \_n(kz) X§fpsS kao]¯p h¶p. AhnSp ¶v AXnsem¶p Xp¸pIbp­mbn. ]ns¶  B apdnhv ]gp¡pItbm At±ls¯ hnjan¸n¡pItbm sNbvXn«nÃ'' (ss_lJn).

""_nAvdv aDu\: kw`h¯n kzlm_nhcy·mÀ¡v A`bw \ÂImsat¶äXphgn {]kn²\mb A_q_dmAv(d) hbän  thZ\bpÅ Hcp tcmKnbmbncp¶p. Xsâ ktlmZc ]p{X s\ \_n(kz) X§fpsS ASpt¯¡v Ab¨v At±lw AXn\p ]cnlmcw tXSn. \_n(kz) X§Ä Hcp a¬I«sbSp¯v AXn Dan\ocv sXdn¸n¨psIm­v DuXn. F¶n«v AXp shůnen«p IpSn¡m³ ]dªp. A§s\ sNbvXt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ tcmKw amdpIbpw sNbvXp''(ZemCep¶p_pÆ: 2/514).

J´Jv Ipgn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n Pm_nÀ(d) X¿mÀ sNbvX AÂ] `£Ww, AhnSp¶v ` £W¸m{X¯n Xp¸nbt¸mÄ hÀ²n¨p. B `£Ww Bbncw kzlm_nhcy·mÀ Ign¡pIbp­mbn(_pJmcn).

lpssZ_n¿ kÔn kµÀ`¯n shůn\p {]bmkw t\cn«p. At¸mÄ AhnsSbp­mbncp¶ hänhc­ Hcp \oÀ¨men \_n(kz) X§Ä Xp¸n. AtXmsS Bbnc¯n \m\qdp kzlm_nIÄ¡p shůnsâ Bhiyw XoÀ¡m\pXIpwhn[w Pe{]hmlap­mbn. CXv  Camw _pJmcn(d) D²cn¨n«p­v(^Xvlp _mcn: 7/441).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS hmbnse \ocnsâbpw \mhnsâbpw {]tXyIXIÄ hyàamhp¶Xn\v CXv [mcmfw aXnbmbXmWv.

hmIvNmXpcnbpw hmKvanXbpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS i_vZam[pcnbpw AXnsâ hym]\ tijnbpw Akm[mcWambncp¶p. _dmAv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä JpXzp_ \S¯pw; AXv hoSpIfn ad¡pÅnencn¡p¶ kv{XoIÄ¡p hsc tIÄ¡mambncp¶p'' (ss_lJn).

A_vZpÀdlvam\p_v\p apBZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä an\mbn h¨p R§tfmSv {]kwKn¨p. XmakØe¯p \n¶p t]mepw R§Ä¡Xp tIÄ¡m³ Ignªncp¶p''(C _v\p kAvZv).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS i_vZam[pcn AhnSps¯ {]hmNIXz¯nsâ `mKambncp¶p. ""Hcp {]hmNI\pw apJkuµcyhpw i_vZkuµcyhpw \ÂIs¸SmsX Ab¡s¸«n«nÃ''(C_v \p kAvZv).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS kwkmc¯nsâ BIÀjIXzw alm·mcmb kzlm_nhcy·mÀ hnhcn¨n«p­v. Camw KÊmen(d)  ClvbmCÂ C¯cw lZokpIfpsS Bibw kw£n]vXambn t{ImUoIcn¨n«p­v:

""\_n(kz) X§Ä P\§fn Gähpw a[pcambpw kmlnXy ssienbnepw kwkmcn¡p¶hcmbncp¶p. ""Rm³ Ad_nIfn kmlnXyKpWsam¯ kwkmcapÅh\mWv''  F¶p \_n(kz) ]dªn«p­v. \nÝbw, kzÀKhmknIÄ apl½Zv(kz) X§fpsS `mjbnemWv kwkmcn¡pI''.

""AXymhiy¯n\pam{Xta \_n(kz) kwkmcn¨ncp¶pÅp. arZpeambmbncp¶p AhnSp¶p kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv.\o«n¸c¯n A[nIw kwkmcn¡p¶hcmbncp¶nÃ. \_n(kz) X§fpsS kwkmcw, tImÀ¯nW¡nb ap¯paWnIÄ t]msebmbncp¶p. Bbni(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\n §Ä ]Z§Ä ASp¸n¨p ]dbp¶Xpt]mse \_n(kz) kwkmcn¡mdp­mbncp¶nÃ. \_n(kz) X§fpsS kwkmcw ]Zm\p]Zw kphyàambncp¶p. \n§Ä  XpSsc¯pSsc kwkmcn¡p¶hcmWv''. kzlm_nIÄ ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz)bpsS kwkmcw AÀYkw]pjvSambncp¶p.''

Pn_vcoÂ(A) kw£n]vXhpw AÀYkw]pjvShpamb hN\§fmWv \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v  F¯n¨psImSp¯Xv. kw£n]vXambncns¡ Xs¶ D±njvSImcy§sfÃmw AXpÄs¡mÅp Ibpw sNbvXncp¶p. k¼qÀ®amb hN\§fmWhnSp¶v kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv. AÀYiq\yhpw \nÊmchpambsXm¶pw B kwkmc¯nenÃmbncp¶p.  ]ckv]c_ÔapÅ kwkmcambncp¶p. tIÄ¡p¶hÀ¡v lrZnØam¡m\pw a\Ênem¡m\pw km[n¡pamdv kwkmc¯n\nSbn AS¡ap­mbncp¶p. \_n(kz) henb i_vZapÅhcpw \à CuW¯n kwkmcn¡p¶hcpambncp¶p. ZoÀLt\cw \nÈ_vZ\mbncn¡pw. BhiyanÃmsX H¶pw kwkmcn¨ncp¶nÃ. shdp¡s¸«sXm¶pw kwkmcn¨ncp¶nÃ. tZjy kt´mjmhkc¯n sem¶pw kXyaÃmsX]dªncp¶nÃ. \ÃXÃm¯Xv kwkmcn¡p¶hcn \n¶v AhnSp¶p XncnªpIfªncp¶p. tamisa¶p tXm¶p¶ hÃXpw ]dtb­nh¶m BwKy¯nsemXp¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv'' (ClvbmD Depap±o³2/323þ325).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS hmIvNmXpcnbpsSbpw kmlnXykw]pjvSamb ssienbpsSbpw ap ¼n alm·mcmb kzlm_nIÄ hnkvabw sImÅpIbp­mbn«p­v.

Hcn¡Â \_n(kz)bpsS k¶n[nbn HcmÄ h¶p kmlnXykw]pjvSamb ssienbn kwkmcn¨p. \_n(kz) X§Ä AtX ssienbn Xs¶ {]XnIcn¡pIbp­mbn. CXnsâ Bibw a\ÊnemImXncp¶Xn\mÂ, kZÊnep­mbncp¶ A_q_IvÀ kzn±oJv(d) tNm Zn¨p:""AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, At±lsa´mWv A§tbmSv ]dªXv? As§´mWv At±lt¯mSv ]dªXv?''At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä AXnsâ Bibw hyàam¡n. CXp tI« A_q_IvÀ kzn±oJv(d) ]dªp: ""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Rm³ Ad_nIÄ¡nSbn Id§nbn«p­v. Ahcn kmlnXy\n]pW·mcmb BfpIfpsS kwkmcw tIÄ¡pIbpw sN bvXn«p­v. ]t£, A§bpsSXns\¡mÄ kmlnXy kw]pjvSamb Hcp kwkmchpw Rm\nXphsc tIÄ¡pIbp­mbn«nÃ''. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""Fsâ \mY³ F s¶ AZ_v ]Tn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ _\qkAvZnemWv hfÀ¶Xv(C_v\p AkmInÀ).

DaÀ(d) Hcn¡Â C¡mcy¯n AÛpXw {]ISn¸n¨t¸mÄ \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""CkvamCuÂ(A)sâ `mj \njv{]`ambnt¸mbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Pn_vcoÂ(A) AXpambn h¶p. Rm\Xv lrZnØam¡pIbmbncp¶p'' (A_q\psFw).

Aen(d) Hcn¡Â AÛpXt¯msS tNmZn¨p: ""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, \msaÃmhcpw Ad_nIfmWtÃm. ]ns¶ F§s\bmW§v R§sf¡mÄ kmlnXykw]pjvS\mbn¯o À¶Xv?'' \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""CkvamCuÂ(A)sâ `mjbpw aäp `mjIfpambn Pn_vcoÂ(A) Fsâ ASp¯p h¶v F\n¡hsbÃmw ]Tn¸n¨p XcnIbp­mbn'' (Iiv^p J^m: 1/72).

Xt¶mSp kwkmcn¡p¶hcpsS {]mtZinI `mjbnepw ssienbnepw Xs¶bmWhnSp¶v AhtcmSp Xncn¨pw kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv. kwt_m[nXcmb BfpIÄ¡v Imcyw thK¯n a\Ênemhp¶Xn\v AXmbncn¡pw IqSpX KpWIcw. AtXmsSm¸w X§fpsS `mjbn kwkmcn¡p¶hsc¶ \nebn BIÀjWhpap­mhpw. kmlnXykw]pjvSamb ssien alZzN\§Ä, D]ame¦mc§Ä XpS§nbh {]tbmKn¨p sIm­p hiyat\mlcambn AhnSp¶v ]dª F{Xtbm lZokpIÄ ImWmw.

XmSnbpw hntij§fpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS apJ¯nsâ kuµcykw]qÀ¯nbn AhnSps¯ XmSnbpsSbpw AXnse tcma§fpsSbpw BIrXn¡pw ]¦p­v. \_n(kz) X§sf hntijn¸n¡p¶ Iq«¯n ln³Zv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS XmSn H¯ \ofhpw AI¨bpw DÅXmbncp¶p'' (XpÀapZn).

AYhm A[nIw \ofap­mbncp¶nÃ. A[nIw CSXn§nbXpambncp¶nÃ. anXambn CSXq À¶v kpµcambn«mbncp¶p AXv hfÀ¶ncp¶Xv. \_n(kz) X§fpsS XmSnsb hnhcn¨v lm^nfv A_q_IvÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: \_n(kz) X§fpsS Iogv¨p­n\p XmsgbpÅ tcmaw hyàambn ImWmdp­mbncp¶p. AXnsâ Ccp]mÀiz§fpw (tcmaiq\yambn) ap¯nsâ shfp¸p t]msebp­mbncp¶p. {]kvXpX tcma¯n\p Xmsg HXp§n¡nS¡p¶ apSnIfp­mbncp¶p. XmSntcma¯n\p apIfneqsSbmbXn\m AXp XmSnbn s]«XpXs¶bm tWm F¶p kwibn¨p t]mIpambncp¶p(kp_pep lpZm hÀdimZv: 2/34).

A_qlpssdd(d) ]dªp: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS XmSntcmaw \Ã Idp¸v \ndapÅXmbncp¶p.'' (ss_lJn)

Pm_nÀ(d) ]dªp: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS aqÀ²mhnepw XmSnbnepw t\cnb shfp¸p­mbncp¶p. F® D]tbmKn¨m AXp hyàambncp¶nÃ. F® D]tbmKn¡m¯t¸mÄ AXv hyàamhpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p'' (apkvenw).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS XmSnbpsS AhØt]mepw F{X kq£vaambmWp alm·mcmb kz lm_nhcy·mÀ hnhcn¨ncn¡p¶Xv! \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p ]Xnt\gnsâbpw Ccp]Xnsâbpw CSbn apSnIfmWv \c¨ncp¶Xv F¶phsc kzlm_nIÄ IrXyambn IW¡m¡nbncp¶p. \c¨ apSnbpsS F®¯n hyXymkw h¶Xv Ahkm\ambn F®nbXpw BZyImes¯®nbXpw ImcWambncn¡mw.

incÊpw intcmtcmahpw

icoc¯nsâ BImckuµcy¯n\nW§pwhn[w AÂ]w hepXmbncp¶p \_n(kz)bpsS incÊv. amwkfambn cq]`wKn H¯Xmbncp¶p AXv.  intcmtcmaw AÂ]w Npcp­v Xq§n¡nS¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. km[mcW Npcp­ apSnt]mse ]mdn¸d¶p s]m§n\n¡p¶Xmbncp¶nÃ; HXp§n¯mgv¶p InS¡p¶Xmbncp¶p. AXp sNhnhsc Xq§n¡nS¶ncp¶p. apSn bpsS \ofs¯¡pdn¨pw HXp¡s¯¡pdn¨pw lZokpIfn h¶n«p­v. Aen(d) ]dbp ¶p: ""\_n(kz) \à apSnbpÅhcmbncp¶p'' (C_v\p AkmInÀ).

Ppss_dp_v\p apXzvCw(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä [mcmfw apSnbpÅhcpw AXp NoIn HXp¡p¶hcpambncp¶p'' (C_v\p A_ossJkw). kAvZp_v\p A_ohJvJmkvz(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS XmSnapSnbpw XeapSnbpw \à Idp¸p\nd¯nepÅXmbncp¶p'' (C_v\p AkmInÀ).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS apSnbpsS khntijXbpw AXnsâ _dI¯pw {]kn²amWv. alm\mb JmenZp_v\p heoZv(d) bÀaqIv bp²thfbn ImcyambsXt´m Xncbp¶Xp I ­p. At±lw Xsâ sXm¸n XncbpIbmbncp¶p. HSphn AXp e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A Xns\¡pdn¨t\zjn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªXn§s\bmbncp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä Dwd \nÀÆln¨v XlÃp thfbn apSn Ifªp. AhnSps¯ incÊnsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnse apSnIsfÃmw Hmtcmcp¯scSp¯p. F\n¡v \_n(kz) X§fpsS aqÀ²mhnse apSnbmWv In«nbXv. Rm\Xv Fsâ Cu sXm¸nbn Xp¶nh¨ncp¶p. CXp [cn¨p Rm³ kw_Ôn¨ Hcp [À½kac¯nepw F\n¡v klmbw e`n¡mXncp¶n«nÃ'' (ss_lJn).

lÖ¯pÂhnZmC \_n(kz) X§Ä PwdXpÂAJ_bn Fdnª tijw lÖn \n¶pÅ H¶mas¯ XlÃpemhp¶Xn\mbn intcmtcmaw \o¡m³ £pcIs\ GÂ]n¨p. AhnSps¯ heXp`mKw £pcI\p ImWn¨psImSp¯p. B `mKw At±lw apÞ\w sN bvXp. B apSn A_qXzÂl(d)hns\ G¸n¨p. ]n¶oSv CSXp `mKw apÞ\w \S¯n. B apSnbpw A_qXzÂl(d)hn\p Xs¶ \ÂIn. F¶n«p \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""CXv P\§Ä¡nSbn hnXcWw sN¿pI''(_pJmcn).

Xsâ icoc¯nep­mbncp¶sX¶ \nebn  AXnsâ alXzw \_n(kz) X§Ä Xs¶ t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbmbncp¶p Cu {]hr¯nbneqsS. ]c¼cmKXambn ssIamdnh¶ hnip ² tIi`mK§Ä temI¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fn C¶pw AXymZc]qÀÆw kq£n¡s¸SpIbpw _d¡s¯Sp¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p­v. \½psS aebmf\m«nep­v.

]pWy]qta\n

BfpIÄ¡nSbn Akm[mcWamwhn[w DbÀ¶ \nebnembncp¶p \_n(kz) ImWs¸«ncp¶Xv.

Bbni(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä AXnImbt\m {lkzImbt\m Bbncp¶nÃ. Häbv¡p \S¶p t]mhpt¼mÄ H¯ DbcamsW¶p ImWmw. F¶m \_n(kz) X§tfmsSm¸w Dbcw IqSnb BfpIÄ \S¡pIbmsW¦n Ahsc¡mÄ DbcapÅhcmbncp¶p AhnSp¶v. DbcapÅ c­p t]À \_n(kz) X§Äs¡m¸w \n¶m \_n(kz) Ahsc¡mÄ Dbc¯nembncn¡pw. AhÀ ]ncnªm \_n(kz) X§Ä H¯ BfmsWt¶ ]dbm³ km[n¡q'' (ss_lJn).

ln³Zp_v\plme ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä e£Wsam¯ cq]apÅhcmbncp¶p. amwkfambncp¶ B ta\nbn HXp¡w {]ISambncp¶p'' (XpÀapZn).

AhnSps¯ icocw ipjvIn¨Xmbncp¶nÃ. F¶m amwkfambn A§pan§pw Xpdn¨pw s]m´nbpw hnIrXhpambncp¶nÃ. `wKn¡v amäp Iq«pwhn[w Ahbh§Ä¡pw icoc`mK§Ä¡pw ]ckv]cw cq]`mhs¸mcp¯ap­mbncp¶p F¶ÀYw.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯nsâ  at\mlmcnX¡v amäp Iq«p¶Xmbncp¶p AhnSps¯ amdnSw. hnimeamb s\©pw ]pdt¯¡p´m¯Xpw AIt¯¡v H«m¯Xpamb hbdp ambncp¶p \_n(kz)bptSXv.

D½p aAv_Zv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§sf IpShbÀ hnjan¸n¨n«nÃ; H«nb hbdnsâ \yq\Xbpap­mbncp¶panÃ'' (lmcnkv).

ln³Zv_v\plme(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯n hkv{Xw ad¨n«nÃm¯ `m Kw {]`m]qcnXambn I­ncp¶p. IWvT¯n \n¶p s]m¡nÄhsc \o­p hcnbmbn InS¡p¶ tcmatcJ ImWmambncp¶p. kvX\§fpsS `mKt¯m s\©n\papIfntem tcmaap­mbncp¶nÃ. ssI¯­bnepw NpaepIfnepw s\©nsâ apIÄ`mK¯pw Npcp¡w tcma§fp­mbncp¶p''(XpÀapZn).

Bbni(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä¡v Hcp Idp¯ hkv{Xw lZvbbmbn e`n¨p.  X§Ä AXp [cn¨p Bbni(d)tbmSv "Fsâ icoc¯n CsX§s\bp­v Bbnim' F¶p tNmZn¨p. Bbni(d) ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc' A§bpsS icoc¯n CXns\´pam{Xw kuµcyamWv! A§bpsS shfp¸pw hkv{X¯nsâ Idp¸pw  IqSpX {]ISamIp¶p'' (C_v\p AkmInÀ).

arZpew, kpc`new

\_n(kz) X§fpsS  ]qta\nbpsS arZpeXbpw AXnsâ kuc`yhpw Akm[mcWambncp¶p.apBZp_v\p P_Â(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Hcp bm{Xbn Fs¶ \_n(kz) X§fpsS hml\¯n ]n¶nencp¯pIbp­mbn. \_n(kz) X§fpsS sXmensb¡mÄ amÀ±hamb Hcp hkvXphpw Rm³ sXm«n«nÃ''(_ÊmÀ).

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) hcp¶ps­¶v R§fdnªncp¶Xv AhnSps¯ kpK Ôw sIm­mbncp¶p'' (A_q\psFw).

""\_n(kz) X§Ä aZo\bnse GsX¦nepw Hcp hgnbneqsS \S¶pt]mbm B hgnbnepÅhÀs¡Ãmw kpKÔw A\p`hs¸«ncp¶p. At¸mÄ AhÀ  "\_n(kz) X§Ä CXphgn \S¶pt]mbn«p­v' F¶p ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p'' (_ÊmÀ).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS Cu kuc`yw AhnSps¯ hnbÀ¸n\pap­mbncp¶p. AXnsâ alXzw kzlm_nhcy·mÀ a\Ênem¡pIbpw AhcXv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. \ _n(kz) X§Ä [mcmfambn hnbÀ¡mdp­mbncp¶p. km[mcWKXnbn hnbÀ¸n\v ZpÀKÔamWp­mhpI. a\pjyicoc¯n \n¶p In\nbp¶ Hcp hnkÀPyhkvXphmWtÃm CXv. F¶m \_n(kz) X§fpsS hnbÀ¸n\p ZpÀKÔ¯nsâ em©\ t]mepap­mbncp¶nÃ; F¶p am{Xaà AXp kpKÔ]qcnXhpambncp¶p.

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä R§fpsS ho«n h¶p. AhnsS D¨bpd¡apd§n. At¸mÄ B icocw hnbÀ¯p. Fsâ D½ Hcp Ip¸nbpambn h¶v B hnbÀ¸p IW§Ä hSns¨Sp¯v tiJcn¨psIm­ncp¶p. \_n(kz) DWÀ¶t¸mÄ tNmZn¨p: "D½pkp ssew, \n§sf´mWo sN¿p¶Xv?' AhÀ ]dªp: "CXv A§bpsS hnbÀ¸mWv. R§fn Xv  kpKÔ {Zhy¯n tNÀ¡pw. CXv kpKÔ{Zhy§fn Gähpw kpKÔapÅXmWv'' (apkvenw).

A_qlpssdd(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Hcn¡Â HcmÄ h¶p \_n(kz) X§tfmSp ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Rms\sâ aIsf HcmÄ¡p hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯ncn¡p¶p. A§v Fs¶ klmbn¡Wsa¶p Rm\m{Kln¡p¶p.' At¸mÄ \_n(kz) ]dªp: "Fsâ A Sp¯v klmbn¡m³ H¶panÃtÃm, \n§Ä hmbv `mKw hnimeXbpÅ Hcp Ip¸nbpw Hcp ac¡jvWhpw sIm­phcq.' B a\pjy³ AXp c­pw sIm­ph¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä Xsâ X­³I¿n \n¶v hnbÀ¸v hSns¨Sp¯v B Ip¸nbnem¡n AbmÄ¡p sIm Sp¯n«p ]dªp: "CXm, CXp sIm­pt]mbnt¡mfq, Cu ac¡¼v Ip¸nbnse hnbÀ¸n ap¡n kpKÔambn D]tbmKn¡m³ tamtfmSv ]dbq'. (At±lw A§s\ sNbvXp. Ahfpw) AXp]tbmKn¨v AhÀ kpKÔw ]qipt¼mÄ aZo\bmsI AXnsâ ]cnafw ]c¡mdp­mbncp¶p. AXp ImcWw AhcpsS hoSn\v kpKÔap]tbmKn¡p¶hcpsS hoSv Fs¶m cp t]cp Xs¶ hcnIbp­mbn'' (ss_lJn).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯nsâ Akm[mcWamb alXzs¯¡pdn¨v kzlm_nIÄ icn¡pw t_m[yapÅhcmbncp¶p. Ahkcw e`n¡pt¼mÄ AhcXpsIm­p ]pWyw t\ Sm³ {ian¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.

DsskZp_v\p lpssfÀ(d)  \_n(kz) X§fpsS khn[¯n Iq«pImcpambn kwkmcn¨psIm­ncns¡ AhnSp¶p hncÂsIm­v (ac¡jvWw sIm­v F¶pw D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v) At±l¯nsâ CSp¸n\v H¶p Ip¯n. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, A§v Fs¶ thZ\n¸n¨ncn¡p¶p.' At¸mÄ \_n(kz) "F¦n CXm {]Xn{Inb sNbv tXmfq' F¶p ]dªp \n¶psImSp¯p. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ d kqte, A§v Ip¸mbw [cn¨n«p­v. Fs¶ A§v Ip¯pt¼mÄ Rm³ Ip¸mbw [cn¨ncp¶nÃ.' \_n(kz) X§Ä DS³ Xsâ Ip¸mbw DbÀ¯n. At¸mÄ DsskZv(d) \_n(kz) X§sf sI«n¸nSn¨psIm­v Xncpicoc¯n Npw_n¨p ]dªp: "Fsâ D½bpw D¸bpw At§¡v ZÞamWÃmlphnsâ dkqte, Rm\nXmWpt±in¨Xv'' (ss_lJn, A_qZmhqZv).

_Zvdn AWn icns¸Sp¯p¶Xn\nSbn \_n(kz) I¿nep­mbncp¶ hSnsIm­v khmZv(d)hnsâ hbdn\v H¶p X«n. DS³ khmZv(d) {]Xn{Inb¡hkcw tXSn. \_n(kz) X§Ä hbdnsâ `mK¯v \n¶p hkv{Xw DbÀ¯nbt¸mÄ At±lw Xncpta\nbn sI«n¸nSnIbpw hbdnt·Â Npw_n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \_n(kz) X§ft±lt¯mSv tNmZn¨p: "khmtZ, F´mWnXn\p \n§sf t{]cn¸n¨Xv?' At±lw ]dªp: "AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, bp²anXm ASp¯p h¶ncn¡pIbmWtÃm. AXn\m Fsâ Ahkm\s¯ {]hr¯n Cu icoc¯nsâ sXmen A§bpsS icochpambn X«n¡p¶Xmhs« F¶p Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p.' At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä At±l¯n\v KpW¯n\mbn {]mÀYn¨p'' (AÂCkzm_: 4/94).

s\©pw lrZbhpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS s\©ns\ AÃmlp hnimeam¡n; AYhm AXnse kzm`mhnI {]XnIqemhØIsf hn]mS\w sNbvXp F¶p hnip² JpÀB³ hyàam¡nbn«p­v. a\pjy lrZb¯n ]nimNn\pÅ kzm[o\¯nsâ s]mXphmb AhØbn \n¶p \_n(kz) X§fpsS s\©pw s\©Ihpw ip²hpw kpc£nXhpam¡s¸«n«p­v. AhnSps¯ s\©v ]nfÀ¯Â kw`hn¨Xv AXn\mbncp¶p.

""A§bpsS lrZbw \mw hnimeam¡n¯¶nsÃtbm'' (Bibw; AÂidlv: 1). ""A§bp sS lrZbw hnimeam¡nbntÃ? AXmbXv AXns\ {]Imiam\hpw hnimehpa¡nbntÃ?. AXn CSp¡tam Ipätam H¶pw Xs¶bnÃ'' (X^vkoÀ C_v\p IkoÀ: 4/677).

ssIImepIÄ

\_n(kz) X§fpsS ssIImepIÄ _enjvThpw kpµchpambncp¶p. ssI¸¯n amwkw Xpdn¨p\n¡p¶tXm FÃp´n hnIrX cq]ambtXm Bbncp¶nÃ. AtXmsSm¸w hfsc ar Zpehpambncp¶p. ssI¯­bpw tXmf³ ssI¿pw Dcp­p XpSp¯p kpµcambncp¶p  ssI¯­bn tcmaap­mbncp¶p. cq]emhWyt¯msSm¸w Cu Ahbh§Ä arZpe hpw ioXfmhØb\p`hs¸Sp¶Xpambncp¶p. kAvZp_v\p A_ohJvJmkzv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ a¡bn tcmKnbmbn InS¶t¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä Fs¶ kµÀin¨p. AhnSp¶v Xr¡cw sIm­v Fsâ s\änbnepw apJ¯pw s\©nepw hbdnt·epw XShn. \_n(kz) X§fpsS I¿nsâ ioXfna Ct¸mgpw Fsâ Icfn A\p`hs¸Sp¶Xpt]mse tXm ¶p¶p'' (AlvaZv).

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS ap³ssI¿ns\¡mÄ arZpeamb ]«p hkv{Xwt]mepw Rm³ kv]Àin¨n«nÃ'' (_pJmcn).

hmCep_v\plpPvÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ \_n(kz) X§sf lkvXZm\w sN¿mdp­mbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Fsâ ssI¿n AXnsâ ASbmfadnbmambncp¶p. ImcWw AXv IkvXqcnsb¡mÄ kpKÔapÅXmbncp¶p'' (Xz_vdm\n).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS I£`mK¯p ZpÀKÔap­mbncp¶nÃ; F¶pam{Xaà AhnSw kpKÔapÅXmbncp¶pXm\pw.

amCkp_v\p amenIv(d)hn³ta hy`nNmc in£ \S¸m¡nb kab¯v ]nXmhns\m¸w k ¶nlnX\mb lcoiv IpSpw_¯nse HcmÄ hnhcn¡p¶p: ""amCkv(d)hnsâ icoc¯n IÃpIÄ ]Xn¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ imcocnI `mhw `bs¸Sp¯p¶Xmbncp¶p. B kab¯v dkqÂ(kz) X§Ä Fs¶ (t]SnbmhmXncn¡m³)Iq«n¸nSn¨p. A t¸mÄ AhnSps¯ I£`mK¯p\n¶pÅ hnbÀ¸v Fsâ ta ]pc­p. AXn\p  IkvXqcnbpsS kpKÔap­mbncp¶p'' (_ÊmÀ).

aplnºp¯zn_vcn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""km[mcW a\pjycpsS I£§Ä \nd¸IÀ¨bpÅXmWv; F¶m \_n(kz) X§fpsS I£`mKw C¯c¯nembncp¶nÃ. AXv AhnSps¯ khntijXIfn s]«XmWv''. Camw JpÀXzp_n(d) ""AhnsS tcmaap­mbncp¶nÃ'' F¶pIqSn ]dªn«p­v (kp_pep lpZm hÀdimZv 2/75).

kp`Kamb XncpIcw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS ]qta\nbnse Hmtcm Ahbhhpw A\p{Kl]qÀ®ambncp¶p. Ahbn \n¶v A\p{Klw t\Sm³ kzlm_nIÄ  XmÂ]cyw ImWn¨ncp¶p. AhnSps¯ XncpIc kv]Àiw sIm­\pKrloXcmhm³ `mKyw e`n¨hÀ \nch[nbmWv.

A_qlpssdd(d) ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, A§bn \n¶p Rm³ [mcmfw l ZokpIÄ tIÄ¡mdp­v. F¶m  Ahbne[nIhpw Rm³ ad¶pt]mhp¶p F¶p Rm³ \_n(kz) X§tfmSv ]dªp. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶v Ft¶mSv  ""Xm¦fpsS ap­v hncn¡pI'' F¶p ]dªp. Rm³ ap­v hncn¨p. \_n(kz) X§Ä AhnSps¯ Xr¡c§Ä sIm­v (A´co£¯n \n¶v Ft´m) tImcnsbSp¯v AXnte¡v CSpIbp­mbn. F¶n«v F t¶mSp ]dªp: ""Iq«n¸nSn¡pI''. Rm³ Iq«n¸nSn¨p. AXn\p tijw Rm³ tI« Hcp l Zokpw  ad¶n«nÃ''(_pJmcn).

\½psS ImgvNbnÂ, iq\yXbn \n¶mWv \_n(kz) tImcnbn«Xv.  AXp ]t£, A_qlpssdd(d)hnsâ adhn¡v ]cnlmcamhpIbpw a\\tijn hÀ²n¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp F¶XmW\p`hw.

Aen(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä Fs¶ ba\nse {]Xn\n[nbmbn \ntbmKn¨p.  Rm \t¸mÄ  tNmZn¨p: ""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Rms\mcp bphmhtÃ, AhÀ¡nSbn Rms\§s\bmWv Xocpam\§sfSp¡pI? hn[n XoÀ¸v F´msWs¶\n¡dnbnÃtÃm''. At¸mÄ AhnSp¶v Fsâ s\©n AhnSps¯ Xr¡cw sIm­v H¶p sIm«pIbpw ""AÃmlpth, Ct±l¯nsâ lrZbs¯ \o t\sc Nn´n¸nt¡Wta, \m¡n\v ssØcyw \ÂtIWta'' F¶p {]mÀYn¡pIbpap­mbn. AÃmlphmsW, AXn\p tijw  Xocpam\saSp¡p¶Xn  i¦nt¡­ kmlNcyw F\n¡p­mbn«nÃ'' (lmInw).

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä kzp_vln \nkvIcn¨m aZo\bnse(hoSpIfnse) ]cnNmcIÀ shŸm{X§fpambn hcpw. AhÀ sIm­p hcp¶ ]m{X§fnseÃmw \_n(kz) X§Ä ssIap¡nsbSp¡pw. Nnet¸mÄ AhÀ hfsc t\cs¯bpw sIm­ph¶ncp ¶p. At¸mgpw \_n(kz) X§Ä AhnSps¯ ssI AXn ap¡nsbSp¯ncp¶p'' (apkvenw).

kmC_p_v\p bkoZv(d) tcmKnbmbt¸mÄ \_n(kz) At±l¯nsâ Xebn XShnbncp ¶p (_qJmcn). AXp ImcWw At±l¯nsâ XeapSn \c¨ncp¶nÃ(Xz_vdm\n). Hcp kz lm_nbpsS \ocp h¶p hoÀ¯ apJ¯v \_n(kz) XShnbt¸mÄ AXp amdpIbp­mbn. (XmcoJp _pJmcn)

BCZv(d)hnsâ apJ¯v lpss\³ bp²¯nteä apdnhv \_n(kz) XShnbt¸mÄ kpJs¸«p (Xz_vdm\n). Awdn_v\p kAve_ 100 hbÊne[nIw Pohn¨ncp¶n«pw At±l¯n\p \c _m[n¨ncp¶nÃ. \_n(kz) XShnbXmbncp¶p ImcWw (Xz_vdm\n).

A_vZpÃmln_v\p lnemÂ(d)hn\v hbtÊsdbmbn«pw bphXzw a§nbncp¶nÃ. ImcWw \_n(kz) X§Ä XShnbXmbncp¶p (Xz_vdm\n).

Awdn_v\p AJvXz_v(d)hn\v \qdp hbÊne[nIambn«pw XmSn \cbv¡pItbm Ihnsfm«pItbm sNbvXncp¶nÃ;  ImcWw \_n(kz) XShnbXmbncp¶p (XpÀapZn).

C_v\p Aºmkv(d), C_v\p akvDuZv(d) F¶nhÀ henb ]WvVnX·mcmbncp¶p; ImcWw \_n(kz) AhcpsS Xebn XShnbXmbncp¶p(AlvaZv).

lmcnkv AÊlvan(d)hnsâ apJw acWw hsc Gsd {]k¶ambncp¶p. ImcWw \_n(kz) X§Ä XShnbXmbncp¶p(Xz_vdm\n).

C§s\ \_n(kz) X§fpsS kv]Àiw sIm­p­mb  AÛpXIcamb tcmKia\hpw Kp tWm¡Àjhpw \nch[n D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v.

lÖ¯pÂhnZmCse s]cp¶mÄ Zn\¯nÂ, At©m Btdm hbÊv {]mbambncp¶ Awdv (d) Xsâ ]nXmhnsâ IqsS  an\bn \_n(kz) X§sf sN¶pI­ncp¶p. At±lw \ _n(kz) X§fpsS Im ]nSn¨v  B ]mZ¯n\pw sNcn¸n\panSbn ssIh¨ncp¶p. ]n¶o Sv Cu kw`hw hnhcn¡pt¼msgms¡ At±lw ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯nsâ XWp¸v Rm\nt¸mgpw A\p`hn¡p¶Xpt]mse tXm¶p¶p­v'' (k¿nZp\m apl½Zp³dkqepÃmln (kz)t]Pv 564).

A_vZpÃmln_v\pA_ok_J(d)hpw CXpt]mse sNbvXncp¶p(A Ckzm_:). XzÂlXv_v\p _dmAv(d) \_n(kz) X§fpsS Im Npw_n¡pIbp­mbn(_Kvhn). kzlm_nIÄ ]cnip² Zo\nsâ {]amW§sf¶ \nebn \ap¡v amXrIIfmWv. AhcpsS C¯  cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä \_n(kz) X§fpsS AdnthmsS¯s¶bmWp \S¶Xv. \_n(kz) X §Ä AXns\ \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯pItbm \ntcm[n¡pItbm sNbvXn«nÃ. AXpsIm­p X s¶ AhnSps¯ imcocnIamb {]tXyIXIÄ {]mtbmP\s¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv F¶p hy àamhp¶p.\_n(kz) X§fnses´Ãmw {]tXyIX \ap¡p ImWm³ km[n¡ptam A sXms¡bpw\ap¡v D]bpàamWv; hnizmk\n_²ambn«pÅ kao]\amhWsa¶p am{Xw.

JmXap¶p_pÆ: ({]hmNIXz ap{Z)

FÃm {]hmNI·mÀ¡pw {]hmNIXz¯nsâ  _mlyNnÓsa¶ \nebn icoc¯n Hcp ASbmfap­mbncp¶p. AhcpsS heXp ssIbnembncp¶p AXv. F¶m \_n(kz) X§fptSXv NpaepIÄ¡nSbnembncp¶p. AhnSps¯ CSXp`mKs¯ Npaent\mSSp¯p {]m hn³ ap«bpsS A{X hnkvXrXnbpÅ Hcp ASbmfambncp¶p D­mbncp¶Xv. {]Imihpw kpKÔhpw ]c¯p¶Xmbncp¶p AXv.

AÃmam kpsslen(d) Xsâ AÀdufp D\p^n ]dbp¶p: ""{]hmNIXzap{Z CSXpNpaen h¨XnepÅ bpàn ss]imNnI ZpÀt_m[\§fn \n¶v AhnSp¶v kpc£nX\msW¶mWv. B `mK¯p IqSnbmWv ]nimNv AI¯pIS¡p¶Xv'' (k¿nZp\m apl½±p³ dkpepÃmln(kz) t].180)

Dadp_v\p A_vZn Akokv(d)hn \n¶p²cWw: ""HcmÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv a\pjyicoc¯n ]nimNnsâ Øm\w ImWn¨p Xcm³ {]mÀYn¨p. At¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ icocw kv^SnIkam\w, ]pd¯p\n¶p Xs¶ AI¯pÅsXÃmw ImWmhp¶ ØnXnbnembn.  ]nimNns\ Hcp Xhfsbt]mse lrZb¯n\p t\sc ]ncSnbn AbmÄ¡p ImWm³ Ignªp. ]nimNv sImXpInsâ Xp¼nss¡ t]mepÅ Xsâ Xp¼nss¡ CSXp NpaeneqsS lr Zb¯nte¡p {]thin¸n¨ncp¶p. Ah³ lrZb¯nte¡v ZpÀt_m[\§Ä \ÂIpIbmWv. a\pjy³ AÃmlphns\ ZnIvdv sNbvXm Ah³ ]n³henbpw'' (k¿nZp\m apl½Z³ dkpepÃmln(kz) t].180).

]nimNn\p \_n(kz) X§fn bmsXmcphn[ kzm[o\hpap­mInÃ. ImcWw Ahsâ Ccn¸nShpw {]hÀ¯\ hgnbpw ko sN¿s¸«ncn¡pIbmWv. lrZbw ØnXn sN¿p¶Xv CSXphi¯mWtÃm. hyàambn ImWmhp¶ hn[¯n Xs¶ Cu ap{Z \_n(kz) X§fpsS ]qta\nbnep­mbncp¶p. AhnSp¶v Cu temIt¯mSp hnS ]dbp¶ kab¯v AXpbÀ¯s¸SpIbp­mbn. At¸mÄ Bbni(d)bpw AkvamAv_n³Xv Dssakv(d)bpw AXp sXm«pt\m¡nbt¸mÄ ImWm³ Ignªncp¶nÃ.

BtcmKyw

imcocnI iànbnepw \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v {]tXyIXItfsdbp­mbncp¶p. A\nhmcyamb Ahkc§fnehnSp¶v AXv D]tbmKs¸Sp¯nbn«pap­v. AhnSps¯ ZuXy\nÀÆlW¯n\p klmbIambn e`n¨XmWXv.  sshbànI em`, t\«§fp­m¡m\pÅXmbncp¶nÃ.

Alvkm_v bp²¯n aZo\sb kwc£n¡m\mbn J³ZJv(InS§v) Ipgn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n {]Xy£s¸« Hcp `oa³]md kzlm_nIÄ¡p s]m«n¡m³ km[n¡msX h¶t¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä ]n¡mkv hm§n aq¶p {]mhiyw sh«n B ]md XIÀ¡pIbp­mbn (t\m¡pI, ZemCep¶pºpÆ: 2/499).

dpIm\ F¶p t]cmb Hcp  aó N«¼nbp­mbncp¶p aZo\bnÂ. Ah³ Xmakn¡p¶ `mKt¯¡v aäpÅhÀ¡p {]thin¡m³ Xs¶ `bambncp¶p. Hcn¡Â \_n(kz) X§Ä B `mKt¯¡p ]pds¸«p. AhnSps¯ I­ DSs\ dpIm\ tNmZn¨p:

""apl½Zv, \obmtWm R§fpsS ssZh§fmb emXsbbpw DÊsbbpw Bt£]n¡p¶Xv? \nsâ Cemlnte¡p P\§sf £Wn¡p¶Xv''. ""\mw _Ôp¡fmbncps¶¦n Cu kwkmc¯ns\m¶pw Rm³ \n¡pambncp¶nÃ; \ns¶ h[n¨p Ifbpambncp¶p'' F¶p ]dªp sIm­bmÄ apt¶m«p h¶p. \o Ft¶mSv aÂ]nSp¯¯n\pt­m?. ""\o \nsâ Cemlns\ hnfn¨v F\ns¡Xnsc klmbw tXSnt¡mfq. Rm³ emXsbbpw DÊsbbpw hnfnt¨mfmw. F¶n«v \o Fs¶ aeÀ¯nbSn¨m \n\¡njvSapÅ ]¯v H«I§sf CXn  \ns¶Sp¡mw''F¶p \_n(kz)sb AbmÄ shÃphnfn¨p. CsXÃmw tI« \_n(kz)  ""AtX, \n\¡§s\ Dt±iyaps­¦n Bhs«'' F¶pw {]XnInc¨p.'' \_n(kz) X§Ä AÃmlphnt\mSv dqIm\s¡Xnsc klmbn¡m\mbn {]mÀYn¨p. dpIm\ em¯tbmSpw DÊtbmSpw klmbw tXSn. aÂ]nSp¯w XpS§n. £Wt\cw sIm­v \_n(kz) X§Ä dq Im\ F¶ aÃs\ aeÀ¯nbSn¨v Ahsâ s\©n Ibdnbncp¶p. At¸mÄ dqIm\ ]d ªp: ""\obà Fs¶ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯nbXv; \nsâ CemlmWv. em¯bpw DÊbpw Fs¶ NXn¨XmWv. \obÃmsX Bcpw CXn\p ap¼v Fs¶ hogv¯nbn«nÃ''. AbmÄ ]cmPbw k½Xn¨p. ""C\nbpw \o aÂ]nSp¯¯n\v X¿mdmtWm'' F¶bmÄ \_n(kz)sb ho­pw shÃphnfn¨p''. A§s\ c­maXpw aq¶maXpw dpIm\sb aeÀ¯nbSn¨p \_n(kz) s\ ©n Ibdnbncp¶p.

]cmPbs¸« dpIm\ ap¸Xv H«I§Ä \ÂIm³ X¿mdmbn. \_n(kz) AXv \nckn¨v A hs\ Ckvemante¡p £Wn¨p. ]t£, HgnhpIgnhpIÄ ]dbpIbmWp­mbXv. \_n(kz) X§Ä dpIm\bpsS  Xmak Øe¯nsâ `mKt¯¡mWv t]mbsX¶dnª A_q_IvÀ, DaÀ(d) XpS§nbhÀ hfsc t_Pmdmsb¦nepw Ahs\ Iogvs¸Sp¯nbXdnªv k´pjvScmbn(t\m¡pI: ZemC 395þ397). At±lw ]n¶oSv Ckvemw aXw kzoIcn¨p.

lmcnkp_v\p A_o Dkma, apPmlnZv(d)hn \n¶v D²cn¡p¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä¡v kzÀKmhIminIfmb \mÂ]Xne[nIw ]pcpj·mcpsS iàn \ÂIs¸«n«p­v''(A JkzmCkz v1/120)

[ocXbpw ssØcyhpw

\_n(kz) X§fpsS [ocXbpw ssØcyhpw {]kn²amWv. {]hmNIsc¶ \nebn ZuXy\nÀÆlW¯nsâ A\pIqe LSI§fmWnh. kXy{]t_m[\s¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw BZyL«§Ä `ojWambncp¶p. F¶n«pw [ocambn \nesImÅm³ km[n¨Xv \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v \ÂIs¸«n«pÅ {]tXyIamb Cemlo ]cnKW\bpsS ASnØm\¯nemWv.  h³ k¶ml§fpambn X¿mdmbn h¶ i{Xp¡fpsS ap¶n  hfsc Ipdª A\pbmbnIfpambn th­{X Bbp[§fnÃmsX AWn\nc¡m³ \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p km[n¨XXn\memWv. DlvZnepw lpss\\nepw i{Xp]£w anIhv Im«p¶ cwKap­mbn. At¸msgms¡ hnizmknIsf [ocambn \nebpd¸n¡m³ t{]cn¸n¨Xpw \_n(kz) X§Ä Xs¶bmbncp ¶p.

\_n(kz) X§sf sImÃpsa¶ {]XnÚbpw {]Jym]\hpambn D_¿p_v\pJe^v DlvZv bp²¯n X§fpsS t\sc h¶p. ""Rm³ Hcp IpXncsb hm§n AXns\ \¶mbn Xoänt¸mänbn«p­v. AXnsâ ]pdt¯dn h¶p \ns¶ h[n¡m\mWXv'' F¶h³ ]dªncp¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p t\sc h¶ Ahs\ {]Xntcm[n¡m³ kzlm_nIÄ {ian¨t¸mÄ  AhtcmShnSp¶p amdn\n¡m³ ]dªp. {]Xntcm[hpw {]Xym{IaWhpw bp²¯n kzm`mhnIamWtÃm. \_n(kz) Ahsâ ]ncSnbn Hcp Ipt¯Â¸n¨p(ss_lJn). Ahsâ IpXncbpw {]Xm]hpw iucyhpw \_n(kz) X§sf ]n´ncn¸n¨nÃ. [ocambn kz bw Xs¶ Ahs\ t\cnSpIbmcp¶p AhnSp¶p.

A\kv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä P\§fn Gähpw KpWhm\pw DZmc\pw [oc\pambncp¶p. Hcp cm{Xn aZo\m \nhmknIfmsI Hcp tLmci_vZw tI«p `bNInXcmbn. ]ecpw ImcWat\zjn¨p t]msb¦nepw `b¶p Xncn¨pt]mcpIbmWp­mbXv. F¶m \_n(kz) X§Ä AhcpsSsbÃmw ap¶n JUvKhpaWnªv Hcp IpXnc¸pd¯pIbdn A hnsS sN¶pt\m¡n. A_qXzÂl(d)hnsâ Cu IpXnc¡v ISnªm¬ t]mepap­mbncp¶nÃ. FÃmw ]cntim[n¨v H¶pansödnªv Xncn¨ph¶p P\§sf kam[m\n¸n¨p'' (_pJmcn).

bp²apJ¯v AXn`bm\Iamb cwK§fp­mhpt¼mÄ kzlm_nhcyÀ \_n(kz) X§fpsS ASp¯ph¶v A`bw tXSmdmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. bmsXmcp ImcW¯mepw ]n³amäw F¶p ]dbmhp¶ hn[w AhnSp¶v Im ]ndtIm«p hen¨ncp¶nÃ. [ocamb AhnSps¯ \ne]mSpIÄ kzlm_nIÄ¡p ss[cyw ]IÀ¶p.

_p²nkmaÀYyw

\_n(kz) X§Ä AXoh_p²nkmaÀYyhpw Nn´mtijnbpapÅhcmbncp¶psh¶Xv Ncn {X kXyamWv. Hcp]mSv Bib§Ä a\Ên kq£n¡m\pÅ B tijn A]mcw Xs¶bmbncp¶p. kµÀt`mNnXambn Xocpam\§sfSp¡m\pÅ Ignhv B _p²nbpsS khntijXbmbncp¶p. \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p 35 hbÊv {]mbamb kab¯mWtÃm IAv_m ]p \À\nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯\w \S¶Xv. A¶v lPdp AkvhZv Øm]n¡p¶ Imcy¯n XÀ¡ap­mbn.  A¡mcy¯n Bscbpw ]nW¡msX ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¨Xv \_n(kz) Bbncp¶p.

hl_v_v\p ap\ºlv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ 71 ]qÀÆ{KÙ§Ä ]mcmbWw sNbvXn«p­v.  temI¯nsâ Bcw`w apX Ahkm\w hscbpÅ a\pjycn HcmÄ¡pw AÃmlp apl½Zv\_n(kz) X§Ä¡p \ÂInbXp t]mepÅ _p²n \ÂInbn«nà F¶mWXn \ns¶ Ãmw F\n¡p a\ÊnembXv.\nÝbw, apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§Ä P\§fn _p²n]cambn Gähpw ap¶nemWv; Ahcn D¶Xamb A`n{]mbapÅhcpamWhnSp¶v'' (C_v\p AkmInÀ)

\_n(kz) X§fpsS _p²n]camb k¼qÀ®Xbpw Nn´m]camb hnimeXbpw hyàam bn {]ISam¡p¶XmWv AhnSps¯ hN\§fpw hn[nXoÀ¸pIfpw. HuNnXy]qÀÆw kwkmcn¡m\pw CSs]Sm\pw kwt_m[nXcmb BfpIfpsS at\m`mh¯n\\pkrXambn kwkmcn¡m\pw \_n(kz)bpsS {]mtbmKnI _p²n XpWbmbn F¶p a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. lpssZ_n¿: kÔnbn kzlm_nhcy³amcn ]eÀ¡pw AXr]vXnbp­mbncp¶p. A ]w `{ZX ssIh¶ tijw C\nsb´n\p \mw kÔn sN¿Wsa¶ kzm`mhnI Nn´ kz lm_nIfn NneÀ¡p­mbncp¶p. ]t£, \_n(kz) X§Ä kÔnbpsS tcJbn \n¶p "dkqÂ' F¶ ]Zw amäWsa¶ hmZw t]mepw AwKoIcn¨p kÔn¡p X¿mdmbn. Cu k ÔnbmWtÃm ]n¶oSv, bYmÀY¯n ]cnkc\mSpIfnte¡v {]Xn\n[nIsfbb¡m\pw C kvemw hym]n¡m\pw kmlNcysamcp¡nbXv.

hnkÀPy hkvXp¡Ä

\_n(kz) X§fpsS hnkÀPyhkvXp¡fpw càhpw ip²nbpÅXmbncp¶p. AXp aen\ambncp¶nÃ. C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS hnkÀPyhkvXp¡Ä XzmlndmsW¶ A`n{]mbs¯ ap³KmanIfpw ]n³KmanIfpamb ]WvVnX·mcn Hcp hn`mKw {] _eam¡nbn«p­v'' (Xplv^: 1/314).

DlvZv bp²¯n \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p apdnthä kµÀ`¯n A_pkCuZn JpZvcn(d)hnsâ ]nXmhmb amenIv_v\p kn\m³(d)  B apdnhn \n¶p càw \¡nsbSp¯p.  \_n(kz) X§Ä Xp¸m³ ]dsª¦nepw AXt±lw hngp§pIbmWp­mbXv. At¸mÄ \ _n(kz) ]dªp: ""kzÀKmhIminbmb Bsf ImWm\pt±in¡p¶h³ Ct±ls¯ t\m ¡ns¡mÅs«'' (kCuZp_v\p a³kzqÀ).

Cu kw`hw lmInw, Xz_vdm\n, C_v\pIkoÀ, \qdp±o\n sslXan(d) XpS§nbhscÃmw D²cn¨n«p­v. càw aen\amWv F¶ s]mXphmb \nba¯nsâ ]cn[nbnÂ\n¶p \_n (kz) X§fpsS càw HgnhmsW¶Xn\v CXp sXfnhIp¶p­v. ImcWw \_n(kz) X§Ä ]n¶oSv At±lt¯mSv  hmb hr¯nbm¡m³ t]mepw \nÀt±in¨n«nÃ.

aq{X¯nsâ ØnXnbpw CXp t]mse Xs¶bmWv. D½p sFa³(d) ]dbp¶p: ""\_n(kz) X§Ä cm{Xn Fgpt¶äv Hcp ]m{X¯n aq{Xsamgn¨ncp¶p. Rm³ Fgpt¶ät¸mÄ h Ãm¯ Zmlw. Rm\sXSp¯p IpSn¨p.  t\cw ]peÀ¶t¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§tfmSv Rm\Xp ]dªp. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä Nncn¨psIm­p ]dªp: ""AdnbpI, \nÝbw, C\nsbmcn¡epw \n§fpsS hbdns\mcp tcmKhpw _m[n¡pIbnÃ'' (A_qbAve).

Cu kw`hw Xz_vdm\n, A_p\qsFw, ZmdJpXzv\n, lmInw XpS§nbhÀ ]qÀ®amtbm `m KnIamtbm D²cn¨n«p­v. AÃmam Jmfn Cbmfv(d) in^mbn CXp c­pw D²cn¨p sIm ­v \_n(kz) X§fpsS imcocnI ip²nbpw hnkÀPyhkvXp¡fpsS ]cnip²nbpw hnhcn¨n«p­v. aq{Xw IpSn¨ kw`hw D½pkea _ohn(d)bpsS ]cnNmcnIbmb l_vi¡mcn _dIbn \n¶pw D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v.

Camw JXzo_pÈnÀ_o\n(d) apKv\nbn  hnhcn¡p¶p: ""Camw _Kvhn(d)bpw aäpw Xd¸n ¨p ]dbpIbpw Jmfnbpw aäpÅhcpw kzlolm¡pIbpw sNbvXX\pkcn¨v, \_n(kz) X §fn \n¶pÅ hnkÀPyhkvXp¡Ä XzmlndmWv. ImcWw l_vi¡mcnbmb _dI F ¶hÀ \_n(kz) X§fpsS aq{Xw IpSn¡pIbp­mbn«p­v. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªXv ""\n§fpsS hbdn\I¯v Xo {]thin¡pIbnÃ'' F¶mbncp¶p. Camw ZmdJp Xzv\n (d) Cu lZokv kzlolmsW¶v hyàam¡nbn«p­v''.

""\_n(kz) X§fpsS càw XzmlndmsW¶v A_qPAv^cn¯pÀapZn(d) ]dªn«p­v. Im cWw A_qssXz_(d) \_n(kz) X§fpsS càw IpSn¨n«p­v. A_vZpÃmln_v\p kpss_À(d)hpw \_n(kz) X§fpsS càw IpSn¨n«p­v. At±lw Ip«nbmbncns¡, sIm¼p h¨ càw Ipgn¨paqSm\mbn \_n(kz) At±ls¯ GÂ]n¨p. At±lw AXp IpSn¨p Ifªp. AXv \_n(kz) X§tfmSp ]dªt¸mÄ AhnSp¶p ]dªp: BcpsSsb¦nepw c àt¯mSv Fsâ càw IeÀ¶m Ahs\ \cIw kv]Àin¡p¶XÃ'' (apKv\n: 1/79).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS hnkÀPyhkvXp¡Ä DS³Xs¶ `qan hngp§n¡fbmdp­mbncp¶p . AhnsS iuNyw sNbvXXnsâ ASbmfw am{Xta _m¡n \n¶ncp¶pÅq. cm{Xn kab¯v ]pd¯nd§msX, ]m{X¯n aq{Xsamgn¨XmWv  kzlm_nIÄ¡v In«nbXv. F¶m aew BÀ¡pw e`n¨ncp¶nÃ.

Bbni(d)bpsS auebmb sseem(d) Bbni(d)bn \n¶p²cn¡p¶p: ""Bbnim(d) ]d ªp:  Rms\mcn¡Â \_n(kz) X§Ä aeaq{X hnkÀÖ\w \S¯nb Øe¯p sN¶t¸mÄ F\n¡hnsS H¶pw ImWm³ km[n¨nÃ; IkvXqcnbpsS kpKÔw A\p`hs¸«XÃmsX. Rm\t¸mÄ ""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXtc, Rm\hnsS H¶pw I­nÃtÃm'' F¶v  At\zjn¨t¸mÄ \_n(kz) X§Ä ]dªp: ""\nÝbw, R§Ä, {]hmNI·mcpsS hnkÀPy§ Ä adbv¡m³ `qantbmSv \nÀt±in¨n«p­v''(lmInw). ss_lJn, A_q\psFw, ZmdJpXzv\n, lIoap¯pÀapZn F¶nhcpw Cu lZokv D²cn¨n«p­v.

]cnip²n ]cnc£Ww

a\pjy³ tIm«phm CSmdp­v. AXv Beky¯nsâ  e£WamWv. F¶m \_n(kz) Hcn¡Â t]mepw tIm«phm CSp¶Xmbn kzlm_m¡fmcpw I­n«nÃ. AYhm \_n(kz) X §Ä tIm«phm C«nt« CÃ. Camw _pJmcn(d) XmcoJnepw C_v\p A_ossi_(d) apkz¶^nepw D²cn¡p¶p: ""bkoZp_v\p Akz½v(d) ]dbp ¶p: \_n(kz) Xosc tIm«phm C«n«nÃ''(A JkzmCkzv: 1/112).

hr¯nIpdª icoc¯nepw hkvXphnepamWv Cu¨sbt]mepÅ {]mWnIÄ Ccn¡mdpÅXv. \_n(kz) X§fpsS icocs¯ hr¯ntItSm ZpÀKÔtam _m[n¨ncp¶nÃ; AXp k Zm ]cnafw ]c¯p¶Xmbncp¶p. AXn\m Xs¶ \_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯n t\ cnt«m AhnSp¶v [cn¨ hkv{X¯ntem Cu¨ Ccn¡mdp­mbncp¶nÃ.

""\_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯n Cu¨ Ccn¡mdnÃmbncp¶p'' ""\_n(kz) X§fpsS h kv{X¯n t]mepw Cu¨ Ccp¶nt«bnÃ.'' t]³ \_n(kz) X§sf ieys¸Sp¯p¶ km lNcyap­mbn«nÃ'' (A JkzmCkzv: 1/117).

kz]v\kvJe\w {]IrXn]camb Hcp {]{InbbmWv. amen\yasænepw ip¢w icoc¯n ]pcfp¶Xv hr¯ntISmbn«m\p`hs¸SpI. \_n(kz) X§fpsS icoc¯nsâ hr¯n kpc£nXambncp¶p. AXv hr¯ntISmhp¶ {]iv\tabp­mbncp¶nÃ. AXn\p \nan¯amtb¡mhp¶ Imcy§fn \ns¶Ãmw AhnSp¶p kpc£nX\mbncp¶p. AXpsIm­mbncn ¡mw, \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v Hcn¡epw kz]v\ kvJe\ap­mbncp¶nÃ. C_v\p Aºmkv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Hcp \_n¡pw kz]v\kvJe\ap­mbn«nÃ'' (AÂJkzmCkzv 1/120).

Npcp¡¯n \_n(kz) X§fpsS ]qta\n kuµcyk¼qÀ®ambncp¶p. AXnse Hmtcm `mKhpw {IaoIcn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv A\yq\hpw A\nXc km[mcWhpambn«mWv. AXn sâ khntijXIÄ kaql¯n\pw kaImenIÀ¡pw {]m]n¡m\pw D]bpàam¡m\pw km[n¡pw hn[¯nembncp¶p. Bßobm\p`qXnbpw imcocnI KpW§fpw ]mc{XnI tam £hpw t\Sm³ AhnSps¯ icock¼À¡w sIm­v A\pNcÀ¡p km[n¨n«p­v.  ChnsS Cu hnhcn¨X{Xbpw B ]qta\nbpsS alXz kmKc¯nse Hcnäp am{XamWv. \mY³ B {]`m heb¯n {]tim`nXcmhm³ \ap¡\p{Klw sNmcnbt« þ Bao³.