kphmÀ¯IÄ,ip`kqN\IÄ, {]hN\§Ä

  ]gb \nba¯nÂ

  ]pXnb \nba¯nÂ

  _ÀW_mknsâ kphntijw

  IAv_p_v\pepA¿v

  XpºAv_v\p lÊm³

  C´y³ thZ§Ä

  cmakw{IanÂ

  AYÀÆ thZw

  AtÃm]\nj¯v

  {io _pt²m]tZiw

  Im¯ncn¸pw Is­¯epw

  C_v\p l¿n_m³

  kÂam\p ^mcnkn

  PÀPokv

  sskZp_v\p Awdn_v\p¯zpss^Â

  C{_mlow(A)sâ {]mÀY\

apl½Zv\_n(kz)bpsS \ntbmKs¯¡pdn¨v ]qÀhIme {]hmNI·mcpw {KÙ§fpsaÃmw ap¶dnbn¸vv \ÂInbn«p­v. AhÀ AhcpsS Imes¯ P\XbpsS `uXnIhpw _u²nI hpamb ]cnanXnIÄ¡pÅnsemXp§n am{Xta {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¯nbncp¶p Åp. AXn\pam{XamWv AhÀ\nÀtZin¡s¸«ncp¶Xv. a\pjy\n ImemIme§fn D­m bn¯ocp¶ hnImk]cnWma§Ä¡\pkrXambn A\nhmcyambnhcp¶ A[nI \nÀtZi §Ä¡pth­nbpw Imem´c¯n XakvIrXambnt¸mtb¡m\nSbpÅ ASnØm\ BZÀ is¯ ]p\x{]Imin¸n¡p¶Xn\p th­nbpw \ntbmKnX\mhp¶  {]hmNIs\Ipdn¨v ap³ thZ§sfÃmw kqN\ \ÂInbn«p­v. k¼qÀWhpw kmÀÆ euInIhpamb aX\nba§ fpambn A´yZqX³ \ntbmKnXcmhpsa¶v Ah A\pbmbnIsf ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶p. aq¶p {][m\ thZ§fpw AXnsâ BZyImehymJym\§fpw AhbpsS A\p_Ô cN\Ifpw CXn\v km£nbmWv. hnip² JpÀB³ AsX¡pdn¨v ]dªXv Xs¶bmWv CXn\p sX fnhv. hnip² JpÀBsâ Cu shfns¸Sp¯en\v km£nbmbn C¶v \nehnepÅ thZ {K Ù§Ä \ap¡nSbnep­v Xm\pw. At\Iw Xncp¯epIÄ¡pw ssIIS¯epIÄ¡pw hn t[bambXn\p tijhpw, ]gb \nbahpw ]pXnb \nbahpw k¦oÀ¯\hpw AhbpsS A\p_Ô IrXnIfpw Nn´\obamb ]cmaÀi§fpÄs¡mÅp¶p F¶Xp {it²bamWv.

C´y³ thZ]pcmtWm]\nj¯pIfnepw _pt²m]tZi kamlmc¯nepw h¶n«pÅ Nne ]cmaÀi§Ä¡v A\pcq]ambn hcp¶ Htcsbmcp hyàn apl½Zv(kz) am{XamWv. \_n(kz)bpsS tZihpw {]IrXnbpw IpSpw_hpw kz`mhhpw AXn  H¯phcp¶p­v. C´y³ thZ§fpsS t{kmXÊv alma\ojnIfmb ZmÀi\nI {]apJcmsW¶ ASnØm\¯n Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ Xncp¯epIÄ¡v tijhpw Ahtijn¡p¶ sXfnhpIfmhmw C¶v Ahbn ImWp¶sX¶\pam\n¡m³ \ymbap­v.

]gb \nba¯nÂ

]qÀh thZ§fnÂþXudm¯nepw C³Poenepwþ \_n(kz)sb¡pdn¨v ]cmaÀin¨n«ps­ ¶pw AXv thZadnbp¶ {InkvXym\nIÄ¡pw PqX³amÀ¡pw Adnbpambncps¶¶pw hn ip² JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p­v: ""\nc£c\pw ZqX\pamb {]hmNIs\ ]n³]äp¶hcmWhÀ. AhcpsS ]¡epÅ Xudm¯nepw C³Poenepw t]cpw hntijW§fpw FgpXs¸«n«pÅ {]hmNI³''(Bibw, AÂAAvdm^v: 157).

hnip² JpÀB\nse  Cu kqàahXcn¸n¡s¸«Xv thZ¡mÀs¡Ãmw t_m[yamhpw hn[¯nemWv. F¶n«v Ahcmcpw Xs¶ X§fpsS ]¡epÅ thZ§fn C§s\ Hcp ZqXs\¡pdn¨v ]cmaÀianà F¶p ]dªv \ntj[n¨Xn\v Ncn{X¯n sXfnhnÃ. A¶p \nehnep­mbncp¶ thZmhinjvS¯nepw ]c¼cmKXambn ssIamdn h¶ hnhc§fnepw \_n(kz)sbIpdn¨v ]cmaÀi§fp­mbncp¶p F¶v CXn \n¶p a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. ]t£, Cu bmYmÀYyw AwKoIcn¡m\pw  X§fpsS ssIhiapÅ thZ§fpsSbpw AdnhpIfpsSbpw XmÂ]cyw kwc£n¡m\pw Al¦mcw ]escbpw A\phZn¨nÃ. hnip² Jp ÀB³ ]eØe§fnembn AhcpsS Cu \ne]mSpIÄ FSp¯p ]dbp¶p­v. thZw \ Is¸«hcnse NnebmfpIfpsS [n¡mc]camb kao]\s¯ \_n(kz)sb Adnbn¨p sIm­v hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""\mw {KÙw \ÂInbn«pÅ BfpIÄ kz´w k´m\§sf Adnbpw {]Imcw \_n(kz)sb Adnbpw. \nÝbw, Ahcnsemcp hn`mKw kXyadnbp¶hcmbncns¡ kXys¯ aqSnsh¡pIbmWv'' (Bibw, AÂ_Jd:146).

""hnip² thZ¯n \n¶v Hcp Awiw \ÂIs¸«n«pÅhcnte¡v A§v {i²n¡p¶nÃtbm. AhÀ(k³amÀK¯n\v ]Icw) ZpÀ½mÀKs¯ sImÅpIbmWv. \n§Ä hgn ]ng¡Wsa¶hÀ Dt±in¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlp \n§fpsS i{Xp¡sf¡pdn¨v \¶mbn Adnbp¶h\mWv. \n§Ä¡v AÃmlp Xs¶ kwc£I\mbn aXn; Ah³Xs¶ klmbnbmbn«pw aXn. PqX³amcmb BfpIfn thZ¯nse (Xudm¯nse) hN\§sf AXnsâ bYmÀYØm\§sf(Bib§sf) sXm«v amän adn¨p Ifbp¶hcmWv''(Bibw; A¶nkmAv 44þ46).

""AhcpsS ASp¯pÅ {KÙs¯ icnsh¡p¶ {KÙw AÃmlphn \n¶v Ahcnte¡p h¶t¸mÄ, (bYmÀY¯nÂ) AhÀ BZyIme¯v \ntj[nIfmbhÀs¡Xnsc(AhÀ¡dnbmhp¶ ZqXs\s¡m­v) klmbw tXSp¶hcmbncp¶p.(F¶mÂ) B {]hmNI³ Ahcnte¡v \ntbmKnXcmbn h¶t¸mÄ AhÀ B {]hmNIs\ Adnbm¯hcmbn \Sn¨p. AhÀ B ZqXs\s¡m­p \ntj[nIfmbn¯ocpIbmbncp¶p'' (Bibw; A _Jd:89).

Cu kpà§fn \n¶p thZ¡mcpsS kXy\ntj[¯nsâbpw [n¡mc¯nsâbpw Ku chw a\Ênem¡m³ km[n¡p¶p. AhÀ t\cs¯ Hcp {]hmNI \ntbmKs¯ {]Xo£n¨ncp¶p. AXv AhÀ¡v e`n¨ Adnhnsâ ASnØm\¯nembncp¶p. B hnhcw k¼qÀ Whpw hyàhpambncp¶p. ]n¶oShcpsS \ntj[w kXys¯ a\Ênem¡ns¡m­pÅ [n ¡mcambncp¶p. hnip² JpÀB\nse [mcmfw kqà§Ä AhcpsS \ntj[¯nsâbpw [n¡mc¯nsâbpw cq]w hyàam¡p¶p­v.

A _Jd: 89mw kqà¯nÂ, aZo\bnse PqX³amÀ Ahcpw AhnizmknIfpw X½nep Å kwL«\ thfIfn  \_n(kz)sb ap³\ndp¯n klmbw tXSnbncp¶Xmbn FSp¯p ]dbp¶p­v. C¯cw cwK§fn \n¶p tI«dnª hnhcamWv ]n¶oSv \_n(kz) X§Ä¡pw Ckveman\pw aZo\bn IqSpX kzoImcyX t\Sns¡mSp¯Xnsâ kp{][m\ImcW§fnsems¶¶p a\Ênem¡m³ {]bmkanÃ.

{]apJ thZ]WvVnX³amcmbncp¶ A_vZpÃmln_v\p kemw(d). Xaoap±mcn(d), IAv_p  Alv_mÀ(d) XpS§nbhÀ Ckvemw aXw kzoIcn¡pIbpw thZ {KÙ§fnse AÂ`qXIcamb ]cmaÀi§Ä temI¯n\v ]IÀ¶p sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v.

{]hmNI³amcpsS D¯chmZn¯w temI¯n\p t\ÀhgnImWn¡pI F¶XmWv F¶ Im cy¯n c­`n{]mbanÃ. At¸mÄ temI¯n hcm\nSbpÅ apgph³ KpWtZmj§sf Ipdn¨pw aX]camb shÃphnfnIsfIpdn¨pw  {]hmNI³amÀ AhcpsS kaqls¯ D]tZin¨ncn¡Wsa¶XmWv \ymbw.

FÃm thZ§fpw {]hmNI³amcpw ZÖmens\¡pdn¨p ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂInbn«p­v. aX]cambn kaqlw t\cnSp¶ Hcp henb shÃphnfnbmbncn¡pasX¶pw AXn\m Xs¶ FÃm {]hmNI³amcpsSbpw ]mT§fn Ahsâ Ipg¸s¯Ipdn¨v ]cmaÀi§fp­mbn«ps­¶pw \_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨n«p­v. apkvenwIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ZÖmepw Ah sâ kz`mhapÅ Ip«n ZÖmepIfpamWv aX]cambn Ahc`napJoIcn¡p¶ {][m\ sh ÃphnfnIfnsem¶v.

F¶m hnip² JpÀB\p ap¼pÅ thZ§fpsS t]cn \nesImÅp¶p  F¶hImis¸Sp¶ c­paX hn`mK§Ä  Cu Imcy¯n HcpXcw  Ahnip² Iq«psI«v Øm]n¨Xmbn ImWmw. Hcp N«¡pÅn aq¶p thZ§fpsSbpw kwbpàw C¶v e`yamWv. Ahbn A´n{InkvXp(ZÖmÂ)hnsâ Ipg¸hpw Zpjv{]hWXIfpw hnhcn¡p¶p­v. AXv FÃmhcpw AwKoIcn¡p¶pap­v. apl½Zv(kz)bpsS {]hmNIXzhpw hnip² JpÀB\pw  AhcpsS \ne]mS\pkcn¨v AhÀs¡mcp shÃphnfnbmbncp¶p F¶XmWhØ. ImcWw ap l½Zv \_n(kz)bpw hnip² JpÀB\pw AhcpsS aX§fpsSbpw thZ§fpsSbpw {]kàn Ahkm\n¨p F¶p {]Jym]n¡p¶p­v.

F¶m \qäm­pIfmbn \ne\n¡p¶ Cu shÃphnfnsb¡pdn¨p F´p sIm­v ]qÀh thZ§Ä Xm¡oXv sNbvXnÃ?. ap³thZ {KÙ§fpsSbpw {]hmNI³amcpsSbpw hgnbÃm sX ]pXnbsXm¶pambn cwK¯p h¶ IÅhmZnbmWv apl½Zv(kz) X§sf¦n A´n{InkvXphns\¡mÄ IqSpX P\§Ä¡v ap¶dnbn¸v \ÂtI­nbncp¶Xv apl½Zv (kz)sb Ipdn¨mbncp¶ntÃ?. ImcWw A´n{InkvXp CXp hsc PmX\mbn«nÃ. F¶m apl½Zv(kz) X§fpsS {]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§Ä AXnXo£vWamb {]XnkÔnIsf AXnPohn¨mWv BZyL«w ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbsX¦nepw C¶Xv temIhym]Iambn ]SÀ¶p ]´en¨p sIm­ncn¡pIbmWv. CsXmcp Iůctam aX]camb `ojWntbm Bbncps¶¦n A¯csamcp ]cmaÀiw ]qÀhthZ§fn ImtW­Xmbncp¶p.

C§s\sbmcp ap¶dnbn¸p h¶n«nÃm¯ ØnXnbn thZ§fpsS ASnØm\ BZÀi§Ä  AwKoIcn¨p sIm­v kXy{]t_m[\w sNbvX apl½Zv \_n(kz)bn hnizkn¨v Pohn¡pI F¶Xs{X _p²n]camb kao]\w.

AssiJv bqkp^p¶_vlm\n(d) Xsâ {KÙ§fn thZ§fnse 44 ]cmaÀi§Ä NÀ¨sNbvXn«p­v. AXn NneXv ]cntim[\m hnt[bam¡p¶Xv DNnXambncn¡pw:

]gb\nba¯nse BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 18mw A[ymb¯nse 17þ22 hN\§Ä C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

 ""A¶p btlmh Ft¶mSv Acpfns¨bvXp. Fs´¶m AhÀ ]dªXv icn, \ns¶t¸mse Hcp {]hmNIs\ Rm³ AhÀ¡v, AhcpsS ktlmZc³amcpsS CSbn \n¶v Fgpt¶Â¸n¨v Fsâ hN\§sf Ahsâ \mhn³ta B¡pw. Rm³ Aht\mSv IÂ]n¡p¶sXms¡bpw Ah³ AhtcmSv ]dbpw. Ah³ Fsâ \ma¯n ]dbp¶ Fsâ hN\§Ä bmsXmcp¯s\¦nepw tIÄ¡mXncp¶m Aht\mSv Rm³ tNmZn¡pw. F¶m  Hcp {]hmNI³ Rm³ Aht\mSv IÂ]n¡m¯ hN\w Fsâ \ma¯n Al¦mct¯msS {]kvXmhn¡pItbm A\yssZh§fpsS \ma¯n kwkmcn¡pItbm sNbv Xm B {]hmNI³ acW in£ A\p`hn¡Ww. AXv btlmh AcpfnsN¿m¯ hN\w F¶v R§Ä F§s\ Adnbpw F¶v \nsâ lrZb¯n ]dªm Hcp {]hmNI³ btlmhbpsS \ma¯n kwkmcn¡p¶ Imcyw kw`hn¡bpw H¯phcnIbpw sN¿mªm AXv btlmh Acpfns¨bvXXÃ. {]hmNI³ AXv kzbwIrXambn kwkmcn¨Xs{X. Ahs\ t]Sn¡cpXv.''

Cu hN\§fn ]cmaÀin¡s¸« {]hmNI³ apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§fmsW¶Xp ]¨bmb bmYmÀYyamWv. AXv aqSnsh¡m³ PqX³amcpw {InkvXym\nIfpw {iaw \S¯nbn«p­v. AXnsâ `mKambn kqNn¸n¡s¸« Cu {]hmNI³ Cukm\_n(A)bmsW¶v Pq X³amÀ ]dbp¶p. AXv bqiAv BsW¶v {InkvXym\nIfpw ]dbp¶p. F¶m CsXm ¶pw icnbsöXn\v B hN\¯n Xs¶ sXfnhp­v.

Cukm\_n(A) Pohn¨ncp¶ Ime¯pw PqX³amÀ Hcp {]hmNIs\ {]Xo£n¨ncp¶p.  "AhcpsS ktlmZc³amcn \n¶v' F¶ {]tbmKw AhcnÂ\n¶Ãm¯ Hcp {]hmNI\mWpt±iysa¶dnbn¡p¶p. ktlmZc³amÀ F¶Xp sIm­v CkvamCu k´XnIfmWpt±iyw. C{kmCueyÀ CkvlmJv k´XnIfmWv. ktlmZc§Ä F¶ {]tbmKw hcm\ncn¡p¶ {]hmNI³ CkvamCu k´XnIfn \n¶mbncn¡psa¶dnbn¡p¶p. Cukm(A) CkvamCu k´XnIfn s]«hcÃ.

bqiAv \_n(A)bmWv B {]hmNI³ F¶ hmZhpw bmYmÀYyt¯mSp tbmPn¡p¶XÃ. aqkm\_n(A) Pohn¨ncp¶ Ime¯p Xs¶bmWt±lhpw Pohn¨ncp¶Xv. At±lhpw C{kmCueycn s]«hcmbncp¶p. "Fsâ hN\§Ä Ahsâ \mhn³ta B¡pw' F¶ ]cmaÀiw thZ{KÙw \ÂIs¸Sp¶ {]hmNIs\bmWp kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv.bqiAv \_n(A)¡p {KÙap­mbncp¶nÃ.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS {]hmNIXzhmZw kXykÔambncp¶ph¶Xn\v sXfnhv AhnSps¯  {]hN\§f{Xbpw ]peÀ¶ncp¶p F¶ Ncn{Xw Xs¶bmWv. {]kn²amb At\Iw kw`h§Ä C¡q«¯nep­v. tdmw hnPbs¯Ipdn¨pÅ {]hN\w hfsc¡mew Ignbpw aps¼ ]peÀ¶XmWv. "I¸n¡m¯ Imcy§Ä ]dªm acWin£ A\p`hnt¡­nhcpsa' ¶ BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXI¯nse ]cmaÀihpw {it²bamWv. thZ¡mcpsS \ne]mSpIsf XÅn¸dbpIbpw AXns\Xnsc \nesImÅpIbpw sNbvX apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§Ä ChcpsS hnizmka\pkcn¨v btlmhbpsS t]cn IÅw ]dbp¶hcmWv. F¦n F´p sIm­v B in£ kw`hn¨nÃ? F¶ tNmZyw {]kàamWv. Npcp¡¯n Cukm(A) tam bqiAv(A)tam BWv B hN\§fnse ]cmarjvShyàn F¶Xn\v sXfnhpIfpsSbpw Ncn{X¯nsâbpw ]n³_esam«panÃ. Ccp]tXmfw \ymb§Ä CXn\v sXfnhmbn D²cn¡s¸«n«p­vv.

Cukm \_n(A)\p tijhpw PqX³amÀ B {]hmNIs\ At\zjn¨ncp¶p F¶Xn\v ss__nÄ ]pXnb \nba¯n Xs¶ sXfnhp­v. tbml¶m³ kphntijw H¶mw A²ymbw 19þ22 hN\§Ä C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

""\o BÀ F¶v tbml¶mt\mSv tNmZnt¡­Xn\v PqX³amÀ bcqitean \n¶pw ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw tehyscbpw Ahsâ ASp¡Â Ab¨t¸mÄ Ahsâ km£yw Fs´¶m Ah³ adp¡msX Gäp ]dªp: Rm³ {InkvXp Aà F¶v  Gäv ]dªp. ]ns¶ F´v? \o Genbmthm? F¶v Aht\mSv tNmZn¨Xn\v Aà F¶v ]dªp.  \o B {]hmNIt\m F¶Xn\pw Aà F¶v Ah³ D¯cw ]dªp''.

Cu hN\¯n PqX³amÀ "B {]hmNI\mtWm' F¶v tNmZn¨Xn\v Aà F¶v D¯cw ]dªXp {InkvXp Pohn¨ncn¡pt¼mÄ Xs¶bmWv. AXv Hcp {]hmNIs\¡pdn¨v AhÀ ¡v {]Xo£bp­mbncp¶p F¶Xn\v sXfnhmWv. C{kmCueyÀ¡v _ÔanÃm¯Xpw F ¶m CkvamCu k´XnIfmb Ad_nIfpambn _Ôs¸«Xpamb Øe§fpambn _ Ôs¸Sp¯ns¡m­p hcm\ncn¡p¶ {]hmNIs\¡pdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀihpw ss__nfnep­v. BhÀ¯\ ]pkvXIw 33mw A²ymbw c­mw hN\w C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

""Ah³ ]dªsXs´¶m btlmh ko\mbn \n¶p h¶p. AhÀ¡v tkbocn \n¶p DZn¨p. ]mdm³ ]ÀhX¯n \n¶p  hnf§n. et£m]e£w hnip²³amcpsS ASp¡Â \n¶p h¶p''.

]mdm³ ]ÀhXhpambn CkvdmCueyÀ¡v _ÔapÅXmbn sXfnªn«nÃ. F¶m ]mdm³ acp`qanbpambn CkvamCu k´XnIÄ¡pÅ _Ôw kphyàamWp Xm\pw. ]Xn\mbncw A\pbmbnIfpambn \_n(kz) X§Ä a¡mhnPbZn\¯nse¯nbXv Ncn{X¯n {it²bamb Hcp kw`hamWv. ss__nfnsâ aebmf ]cn`mjbn Cu kwJy et£m]e£w F¶msW¦n aäp ]cn`mjIfn 10,000 F¶v Xs¶bmWpÅXv.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS \ntbmKw, Ckvemansâ {]NmcWw, \_n(kz) X§fpsS {]t_m[\ PohnX¯nse hyXykvX L«§Ä XpS§nbh kqNn¸n¡p¶ hN\§Ä ImWpI. ]gb \nbaw sbi¿mh 42mw A²ymbw 1þ17h N\§Ä C§s\ hmbn¡mw: ""CXm Rm³ Xm §p¶ Fsâ Zmk³. Fsâ DÅw {]kmZn¡p¶ Fsâ hrX³. Rm³ Fsâ Bßmhns\ Ahsâ ta sh¨ncn¡p¶p. Ah³ PmXnItfmSv \ymbw {]kvXmhn¡pw. Ah³ \nehnfn¡pIbnÃ. H¨bp­m¡pIbnÃ. sXcphoYnbn Xsâ i_vZw tIĸn¡bnÃ. Ah³ kXyt¯msS \ymbw {]kvXmhn¡pw. `qanbn \ymbw Øm]n¡pw hsc Ah³ XfcpIbnÃ. Ass[cys¸SpIbpanÃ. Ahsâ D]tZi¯n\mbn Zzo]pIÄ Im¯ncn¡p¶p. Ipcp«pI®pIsf Xpd¸n¸m\pw _²³amsc Ip­dbn \n¶pw AÔImc¯n Ccn¡p¶hsc ImcmKrl¯n \n¶pw hnSphn¸m\pw btlmhbmb Rm³ \ns¶ \oXntbmsS hnfn¨ncn¡p¶p. Rm³ \nsâ ssI]nSn¨v \ns¶ Im¡pw. \ns¶ P\¯nsâ \nbahpw PmXnIfpsS {]Imihpw B¡pw''.

""Rm³ btlmh. AXv Xs¶ Fsâ \maw. Rm³ Fsâ alXzw asämcp¯\pw Fsâ kvXpXn hn{Kl§Ä¡pw hn«psImSp¡bnÃ. btlmh¡v ]pXnb ]m«pw `qanbpsS Aä¯v \n¶v Ah\p kvXpXnbpw ]mSphn³. acq`qanbpw AXnse ]«W§fpw tIZmÀ ]mÀ¡p¶ {Kma§fpw i_vZw DbÀ¯s«. ssie \nhmknIÄ tLmjn¨pÃkn¡pIbpw aeapIfn \n¶v BÀ¡pIbpw sN¿s«. AhÀ btlmh¡v alXzw sImSp¯p. Ahsâ kvXpXnsb Zzo]pIfn {]kvXmhn¡s«''.

""Rm³ IpcpS³amsc Ahcdnbm¯ hgnbn \S¯pw. Ahcdnbm¯ ]mXIfn Ahsc k©cn¡pamdm¡pw. Rm³ AhcpsS ap¼n Ccp«ns\ shfn¨hpw ZpÀLS§sf ka`qanbpw B¡pw. Rm³ Cu hN\§sf hn«pIfbmsX \nhÀ¯n¡pw. hn{Kl§sf B{ibn¨p _nw_§tfmSv \n§Ä R§fpsS tZh³amsc¶v ]dbp¶hÀ ]n´ncnªv Gähpw eÖn¨v t]mIpw''.

AÃmlphnsâ {]tXyImZchqIfpÅ Hcp Zmk³ AXo{µobÚm\w \ÂIs¸«v {]hmNI\mhp¶XmWv. Ipeamlmßy¯nsâbpw aäp aqV k¦Â]§fpsSbpw AÔhnizmk§fpsSbpw ]nSnbneaÀ¶ P\Xsb kXy{]t_m[\w sN¿p¶XmWv. CXphscbp­mbhbn \n¶p hyXykvXamb `mjbnepw ssienbnepambncn¡pw AX.v AÃmlphnsâ FÃm hn[ kwc£Whpw {]hmNI\p e`n¡pw. am\yamb kwkmc§fpw i_vZhpw am{Xta B {]hmNI\n \n¶p­mhq. kIe{]XnkÔnIsfbpw AXnPbn¡pw. hyXykvX `q`mK§fnepÅ P\§Ä¡mIam\w A´na ktµiambncn¡pw AXv Fs¶Ãmw Cu hN\§Ä hyàam¡p¶p.11mw hN\amb ""acp`qanbpw AXnse ]«W§fpw tIZmÀ ]mÀ¡p¶ {Kma§fpw i_vZapbÀ¯s«. ssie \nhmknIÄ tLmjn¨pÃkn¡pIbpw aeapIfn \n¶v BÀ¡pIbpw sN¿s«'' F¶Xv lÖv thfbn Ad^bnepw aäp tI{µ§fnepw \S¯s¸Sp¶, {]mÀY\Ifpw XÂ_nb¯pIfpw Dds¡ sNmÃp¶ XoÀYmSI km¶n²ys¯bmWv kqNn¸n¡p¶sX¶v a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbp¶p. hfsc IpdªImew sIm­v kXykÔcmb amXrIm kaqls¯ krjvSn¡m\pw AhÀ aptJ\ Ckvemw temI¯mIam\w hym]n¡m\pw kmlNcysamcp§pIbp­mbn. \_n(kz)bpsS {]t_m[\^eambÃmsX C§s\ Hcp hnPbw  Ncn{X¯nep­mbn«nÃ.

]gb \nbaw Zm\ntb ]pkvXI¯nsâ c­mw A²ymb¯n Zm\ntb {]hmNI\pw _pJvXp\kzvÀ (_qJvZvt\kÀ) cmPmhpambn _Ôs¸« Hcp IYbp­v. cmPmhn\v Hcp kz ]v\ ZÀi\ap­mbn. AXnsâ hymJym\w tXSn ]cmPbs¸« cmPmhv Ip]nX\mbncn¡p¶ kµÀ`¯n Zm\ntb {]hmNI³ X\n¡p e`n¨ shfn]mSnsâ ASnØm\¯n B kz]v\w hniZoIcn¨p sImSp¡pIbp­mbn. 27 apX 45 IqSnb hN\§fn CXp Im Wmw. AXnse 44mw hN\w C§s\ hmbn¡mw:

""Cu cmPm¡³amcpsS Ime¯v kzÀKØ\mb ssZhw Hcp\mfpw \in¨p t]mIm¯ Hcp cmPXzw Øm]n¡pw. B cmPXzw thsdmcp iàn¡pw GÂ]n¡s¸SpIbnÃ. AXv Cu cmPy§sf Hs¡bpw XIÀ¯v \in¸n¡pIbpw Ft¶¡pw \ne\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw''.

tdma³, t]Àjy³ `cWIqS§Ä¡p­mhp¶ iàn£bhpw  \_n(kz)bpsS P\\hpw ]n¶oSv tdmapw t]Àjybpw Ckveman\p Iogvs]Spsa¶XpamWo hN\¯nâ s]mcpÄ. Cu hN\§fn ]cmaÀin¡s¸« kw`hw AÃmam C_v\p AkoÀ(d) Xsâ A Iman ^n¯mcoJn F¶ {KÙ¯nsâ H¶mw hmfy¯n hnhcn¨n«p­v.

]pXnb \nba¯nÂ

]pXnb \nba¯nepw C¯cw [mcmfw ]cmaÀi§fp­v. {]tXyIn¨v apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS sXm«p ap¼pÅ {]hmNIcmb Cukm \_n(A)sâ t]cnednbs¸Sp¶XmbXn\m X\n¡p tijw hcm\ncn¡p¶ {]hmNIs\Ipdn¨v IqSpX ]cmaÀi§Ä AXn Im Wmw. tbml¶m³ kphntij¯nse Xmsg ]dbp¶ hN\§Ä  DZmlcW¯n\mbn hmbn¡pI:

""F¶m Rm³ ]nXmhnt\mSv tNmZn¡pw; Ah³ kXy¯nsâ Bßmhv F¶ asämcp ImÀ¿Øs\ Ft¶¡pw \n§tfmSp IqsS Ccnt¡­Xn\v \n§Ä¡v Xcpw''(tbml: 14/16).

""]nXmhnsâ ASp¡Â \n¶v \n§Ä¡v Ab¸m\pÅ ImÀ¿Ø\mbn ]nXmhnsâ ASp¡  \n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶ kXymßmhv hcpt¼mÄ Ah³ Fs¶Ipdn¨v km£yw ]dbpw'' (tbml: 15:26).

""F¶m Rm³ \n§tfmSv kXyw ]dbp¶p: Rm³ t]mIp¶Xv \n§Ä¡v {]tbmP\w. Rm³ t]mImªm ImÀ¿Ø³ \n§fpsS ASp¡Â hcnIbnÃ. Rm³ t]mbm A hs\ \n§fpsS ASp¡Â Ab¡pw. Ah³ h¶v ]m]s¯Ipdn¨pw \oXnsbIpdn¨pw \ymbhn[nsb Ipdn¨pw temI¯n\v t_m[w hcp¯pw''(tbml:16:7,8).

""C\nbpw hfsc \n§tfmSv ]dhm³ D­v. F¶m \n§Ä¡v Ct¸mÄ hln¸m³ IgnhnÃ. kXy¯nsâ Bßmhv hcpt¼mtgm, Ah³ \n§sf kIe kXy¯nepw hgn \S¯pw. Ah³ kzbambn kwkmcn¡msX tIÄ¡p¶Xp kwkmcn¡bpw hcphm\pÅXv \n§ Ä¡v Adnbn¨p XcnIbpw sN¿pw''(tbml: 16,12,13).

Cu hN\§fnseÃmw tbiphnsâXmbn h¶n«pÅ ]cmaÀi§fpsS s]mcpÄ A´y{]hmNI\mb Hcp ZqXsâ \ntbmKw \n§Ä¡p­mhpsa¶mWv. AXp {Kln¡p¶Xn\v IqSpX BtemN\sbm¶pw th­n hcp¶nÃ. ""^mÀJeoXzv'' F¶p {Ko¡v `mjbnte¡v `m jm´cw sN¿s¸« ]Z¯n¶mWnhnsS "Imcyس' F¶ÀYw \ÂInbncn¡p¶Xv. ChnsS Cuk(A) {]tbmKn¨ bYmÀY ]Zsa´mbncp¶p F¶XÚmXamWv. ChnsS aqeIrXnbpsS AhØ Xs¶ ^mÀJeoXznsâ aqe]Z¯n\pw h¶ncn¡pIbmWv.^mÀJeoXzv F¶ ]Z¯n\v Imcyس F¶ aebmf AÀYw IrXyaà F¶Xpd¸mWv. ChnsS "IqSpX kvXpXn¡s¸Sp¶h³' F¶mWnXn¶ÀYsa¶v _eamb A`n{]mbap­v. At¸mÄ aqe IrXnbn Cu ]Zw AlvaZv F¶p Xs¶bmbncn¡m\mWp km[yX.

_ÀW_mknsâ kphntijw

AlvaZv Ft¶m apl½Zv Ft¶m Xs¶bmbncp¶p Cukm(A) ]dªXv F¶Xn\v _ÀW_mkv ss__nÄ 42 apX 44 hscbpÅ A²ymb§fn \n¶p hyàamWv:

""\n§Ä aninlm F¶v hnfn¡p¶ ssZhZqXsâ ImepdbpsS sI«gn¡mt\m ]mZc£bpsS sImfps¯Sp¡mt\m DÅ tbmKyX F\n¡nÃ. At±l¯ns\ Fs¶¡mÄ ap¼p Xs¶ krjvSn¨ncp¶p. At±lw F\n¡p tijw hcp¶XpamWv. At±lw kXy¯nsâ hN\§Ä sIm­phcpw. AXn\m At±l¯nsâ hnizmkyX¡v A´yanÃ''(42mw A ²ymb¯n \n¶v).

""Fs´¶m ssZhw XoÀ¨bmbpw Ipäaäh\pw ]cn]qÀW\pambXn\m kwXr]vXnbpsS BhiyanÃ. ImcWw Ah³ kzbwkwXr]vX\mWsÃm. AXp sIm­v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ C jvSs¸«Xv sIm­v, FÃm¯n\pw aps¼ Xs¶ Ah³ Xsâ ZqXsâ Bßmhns\ krjv Sn¨p Ignªncp¶p. Ah\p th­n (ZqX\p th­n) _m¡n kIeXns\bpw krjvSn¡m³ Xocpam\n¨ncp¶p. X³aqew FÃm krjvSnIfpw ssZh¯n \n¶pw kt´mjhpw A\p{Klhpw Is­¯Ww. AXn \n¶pw Ahsâ ZqX³ X\n¡v th­n, Xsâ tkhIcmbn ssZhw Ab¨ ( \ntbmKn¨) FÃm PohPme§fn \n¶pw B\µw DÄs¡mÅWw''.

""kXyambn«v Rm³ \n§tfmSv ]dbpIbmW,v Hmtcm {]hmNI\pw Hmtcm P\X¡p th­n am{Xambn«v ssZh ImcpWy¯nsâ NnÓhpw t]dnbmWv BKX\mIp¶Xv. AXn\m AhcpsS hm¡pIÄ hym]Iamhp¶nÃ. {]XypX Ahsc BÀ¡pth­n Abt¨m AhcpsS CSbn HXp§n \n¡pItb DÅp. F¶m B ssZhZqX³ hcpt¼mÄ ssZhw Xsâ ssIap{Z Xs¶ \ÂInbamXncnbmWv At±lw c£bpw ImcpWyhpw temIP\X¡mIam\ambn sIm­phcp¶Xv. At±l¯nsâ A\pimk\w FÃmP\Xbpw kzoIcn¡pw. A t±lw ssZh\ntj[nIfpsS ta A[nImchpw t]dnbmWv hcp¶Xv. At±lw hn{Klmcm[\ CÃmXm¡pw. AXpaqew km¯ms\ At±lw hebv¡pw. A§s\ Xs¶bmWv F{_lmant\mSv ssZhw ]dªXpw. AXmbXv t\m¡q, \nsâ k´Xnbn IqSn Rm³ `qanbnepÅ FÃm tKm{X§sfbpw A\p{Kln¡pw. \o hn{Kl§sf DS¨v IjvW§fm¡nbamXncn Hm F{_lmw, \nsâ k´Xnbpw A{]Imcw Xs¶ sN¿p¶XmWv'' (A²ymbw 43  \n¶v).

""AXp sIm­v Rm³ \n§tfmSv ]dbpIbmWv; ssZhZqX³ Hcp {]Xm]hm³ BIp¶p F¶v. At±lw ssZhw krjvSn¨ FXm­v FÃmän\pw kt´mjw \ÂIp¶p. ImcWw Úm\¯nsâbpw kmtcm]tZi¯nsâbpw PohÊm At±lw Ae¦cn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AXvt]mse Xs¶ hIXncnhnsâbpw B[n]Xy¯nsâbpw ssNX\yw, `b¯nsâbpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw kao]\w, HuNnXy¯nsâbpw s]cpamä¯nsâbpw BZÀiw At±l¯nsâ Ae¦mcamWv. IqSmsX Zm\[À½¯nsâbpw ZbbpsSbpw \oXnbpsSbpw `ànbpsSbpw im´nbpsSbpw £abpsSbpw ssNX\y¯m At±lw Ae¦rX\mWv. Chsb Ãmw ssZh¯n \n¶p aäp krjvSnIÄs¡Ãmw IqSn ssZhw sImSp¯Xnt\¡mÄ aq¶nc«nbmbn«mWv At±l¯n\v \ÂInbn«pÅXv. At±lw Cu `qanbn hcp¶ kabw lm! A\p{Kln¡s¸«Xs{X. Fs¶ hnizkn¡q; aäpÅ Hmtcm {]hmNI\pw At±ls¯ Im WpIbpw BZchv AÀ¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pÅXv t]mse Rm\pw At±ls¯ ImWpI bpw BZcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. AXv t]mse At±l¯nsâ ssNX\y¯n \n¶pw ssZhw aäp {]hmNI³amÀ¡v {]hmNIXzw \ÂIp¶Xpw Rm³ ImWpIbp­mbn. A§s\ Rm³ At±ls¯ I­t¸mÄ Fsâ Bßmhv kwXr]vXn sIm­v \ndªp t]mbn. Rm³ AXn\m C§s\ ]dªpt]mbv, Hm apl½Z,v  ssZhw Xm¦fpsS IqsSbmIs«. Xm¦fpsS sNcn¸nsâ hmÀ Agn¡m\pÅ tbmKy\mbns«¦nepw ssZhw Fs¶ B¡s«''(44mw A²ymb¯n \n¶v).

Cu hN\§fn apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS ZuXys¯bpw AXnsâ kz`mhs¯bpw  alXzs¯bpw AhØsbbpw kzoImcyXsbbpw hyàambn¯s¶ ]dbp¶p. 44mw A²ymb¯nse hN\¯n ]cmaÀin¨ apl½Zv F¶Xnsâ `mjm´cambncn¡Ww ^mÀJeoXz F¶Xv.

Npcp¡¯n thZ{KÙ§fpsS \nehnepÅ ]Xn¸pIfn Xs¶ apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§fpsS \ntbmKw, {]t_m[\w, hnPbw, A\pbmbnIÄ, kz`mhw XpS§nb Imcy§sfIpdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi§Ä ImWp¶p­v. CsXms¡ \¶mbdnbmhp¶ thZ]WvVnX³amcpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpambn _Ôs¸« [mcmfw kw`h§Ä {]hmNIXz¯nsâ {]amW§Ä (ZemCep¶p_pÆ:) F¶ {]hmNI Ncn{X {KÙimJbn hfsc hniZambn ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«p­v. AXn NneXp hmbn¡pI:

IAv_v_v\p epA¿v

\_n(kz) X§fpsS 7mas¯ ]nXmal\mWv IAv_v_v\p  epA¿v: \_n(kz) X§fpsS \ntbmK¯n\v 560 hÀjw ap¼v At±lw acWs¸«p. ]c¼cmKXambn C{_mloao anïn  Pohn¨ncp¶ At±lw {]`mjI\pw ]WvVnX\pambncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ D]tZi§Ä tIÄ¡m\mbn FÃm shÅnbmgvNbpw  P\§Ä  kt½fn¡mdp­mbncp¶p. At±lahtcmSv  \S¯nbncp¶ D]tZi¯n C§s\ ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p:

""\n§fpsS hnip²`qansb \n§Ä BZcn¡Ww. AXns\ \n§Ä B{ibn¡Ww. AXn al¯mb Nne hnhc§Ä hcm\ncn¡p¶p­v. AhnsS alm\mb Hcp {]hmNI³ cwK¯v hcpw.AÃmlphmsW, A¶v Rm³ I®pw ImXpw ssI¿pw Imepw DÅh\mbn Ds­¦n H«Is¯t¸mse Xe DbÀ¯nbpw Iqäs\t¸mse AXnthK¯nepw At±ls¯ A\pKan¡pw''(AAvemap¶p_pÆ: A h^m).

XpºAv_v\p lÊm³

ba\nse lnwbssdäv cmPm¡³amcnÂs¸« XpºAv_v\p lÊm³, bkvcn_n(aZo\bn)se PqX³amÀs¡Xnsc Hcp ]S¸pd¸mSv \S¯pIbp­mbn. Xt±iobcmb Ad_nIsf PqX³ amÀ ieys¸Sp¯nbXn\membncp¶p CXv.  DlvZv ]ÀÆX¯n\Sp¯p h¨v 350 PqX³amsc At±l¯nâ ssk\yw hI hcp¯n.  \ioIcW \S]SnIfpambn apt¶dnb B ssk\yw bkvcn_ns\ ]qÀWambpw \in¸n¡m³ am{Xw cu{Z`mhw kzoIcn¨t¸mÄ imaq F¶p t]cmb Hcp PpX ]WvVnX³ XpºCs\ kao]n¨v C§s\ ]dªp:

""cmPmth, Cu {]tZiw CkvamCu k´XnIfn PmX\mhp¶ {]hmNIsâ ]emb\ `qanbmWv. At±l¯nsâ P\\w a¡bnembncn¡pw. \maw AlvaZv F¶mbncn¡pw. CXv B {]hmNIsâ ]emb\ tijapÅ `h\amWv. A§p Xmakn¡p¶nSw B {]hmNIm\pbmbnIfpw i{Xp¡fpamb  [mcmfw BfpIÄ acn¨p hogp¶ ØeamWv''.

CXv tI« XpºAv BImw£tbmsS tNmZn¨p:

B {]hmNIt\mSv BcmWv bp²w sN¿pI?

B Imes¯ P\§Ä Xs¶.  ]ptcmlnX³ adp]Sn ]dªp. ho­pw tNmZyw:

B {]hmNI³ FhnsSbmWv adhv sN¿s¸SpI?

ChnsS Xs¶. ]WvVnX³ {]XnhNn¨p.

bp²¯n BcmWv Pbn¡pI?  ho­qw tNmZyw.

c­p hn`mK§fpw Pbn¡pw, ]t£, A´nahnPbw B {]hmNI\p Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. A§s\ Bcmepw Pbn¨S¡m\mhm¯ hn[w B {]hmNI³ AP¿\mbn¯ocpw.

CsXÃmw tI« XpºAv B {]hmNIsâ hntijW§fmcmbpIbpw ]ptcmlnX³ AsX Ãmw hniZoIcn¡pIbpap­mbn. cmPmhnt\msSm¸ap­mbncp¶hcpw CXns\Ãmw ZrIvkm £nIfmbncp¶p. Ahkm\w ]WvVnX³ XpºCt\mSv, X§sf bkvcn_n Xs¶ X§m ³ A\phZn¡Wsa¶mhiys¸«p.

R§Ä ChnsS Xs¶ IgnbpIbmWv. R§Ä¡pw R§fpsS k´m\§Ä¡pw B {]hmNIs\ I­pap«m\msb¦n F¶v  hnNmcn¡p¶p.

cmPmhv AhcpsS B{Klw A\phZn¡pIbpw Bhiyamb k¼¯pw ]cnNmcnIamscbpw \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. {]hmNI³ \ntbmKnX\mhpt¼mÄ Xmakn¡m\mbn Hcp hoSpw X¿mdm¡n. \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v \ÂIm\mbn Hcp Fgp¯pw cmPmhv At±ls¯ GÂ]n ¨p.

cmPmhv \nÀ½n¨ hoSpw At±lw \ÂInb Fgp¯pw B ]WvVnX³ kq£n¨ph¨p. At±l¯nsâ k´m\ ]c¼cIfneqsS ssIamdn B Fgp¯v Ahkm\w  \_n(kz) X§Ä¡v \ÂIm\mbn HcmÄ a¡bnse¯n. Fgp¯pambn h¶ BfpsSt]cp hnfn¨psIm­p \_n(kz) Fgp¯ns\Ipdn¨v  tNmZn¨t¸mÄ At±lw AÂ`pXs¸«pt]mbn. AXt±lw {] ISn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. \_n(kz) Fgp¯p hm§n hmbn¨v XpºC\v kzmKXw HmXn. Fgp¯n ""Rm³ \_n(kz)sb AwKoIcn¨ncn¡p¶p, hnizkn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶mWp­mbncp¶Xv. At±lw \_n(kz)¡mbn ]WnIgn¸n¨ hoSv A_q A¿q_n A³kzmcn(d) hnsâ ssIhiambncp¶p. lnPvd¡p tijw aZo\bnse¯nb \_n(kz) AhnsS Xmakn¡pIbp­mbn.

C{_mloao anïn Pohn¨hcpw thZ§fpw {]hmNI³amcpsS  ]mT§fpw  AwKoIcn¨hcpamb BfpIfn \_n(kz)bpsS \ntbmK ImeL«hpambn kÔn¡m³ km[n¨hcn ]ecpw hnizkn¡pIbpw NneÀ \ntj[nIfmhpIbpap­mbn.

C´y³ thZ§Ä

C´y³ thZ§fn h¶n«pÅ Nne ]cmaÀi§Ä \_n(kz)bpsS PohnXhpw Ncn{Xhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶Xmbn ImWm³ Ignbp¶p­v. `hnjy ]pcmWw, AYÀÆthZw, cmakw{Iav F¶nhbnseÃmw ImWm³ km[n¡p¶ Nne ]cmaÀi§Ä apl½Zv \_n(kz) X§fneÃmsX asämcmfnepw H¯phcp¶Xmbn  Ncn{Xw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«nÃ.

`hnjy ]qcmW¯n hymkap\nbpsS hm¡pIÄ C§s\ hmbn¡mw: (kw`hn¡m\ncn¡p¶ Imcy§Ä ]cmaÀin¡p¶ ]pcmWsa¶ \nebnemWXn\v `hnjy ]pcmWw F¶ t]cv kn²n¨Xv).

{]XnkÀ¤]ÀÆw 3 \n¶v:

GXkvan¶´tc t¾O

BNmtcyW ka\znXw

almaZ CXnJymX

injy imJ ka\znXw

(At¸mÄ A\ytZi¡mc\mb Hcp BNmcy³ Xsâ injyKW§tfmsSm¶n¨v {]Xy£s¸Spw. At±l¯nsâ \maw almaZ þapl½Zvþ F¶mbncn¡pw.) [À½w £bn¡pt¼mÄ \nbpàcmhp¶ 10 AhXmc§Ä cwKs¯¯psa¶v C´y³ [À½]mT§fn ImWmw. C¡q«¯n Ahkm\s¯ AhXmcs¯Ipdn¨mWv hymkap\n Cu ZoÀLZÀi\w \S¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v \_n(kz)bpsS PohnXhpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶ hnhcWw {i²n¡pI: At¸mÄ At±ls¯ kao]n¨v BZc]pcÊcw Hcp cmPmhv C§s\ ]dbpw.

\akvtX KncnPm\mYm,

acpØe \nhmkn\w

{Xn]pcm kpc\mib

_lpambm {]hÀ¯n\w

t¾sO Kp]vXmb ip²mb

k¨nZm\µ kzcq]nsW

Xzmamwln In¦cw

hn²nicmÀ°a]mKXw.

""AÃtbm am\hcminbpsS A`nam\ta, acp`q \nhmko, Rm\§sb hµn¡p¶p. A§v ]nimNns\ \in¸n¡p¶Xn\mbn henb iàn kw`cn¨ncn¡p¶p. t¾O³amcmb i{Xp¡fn \ns¶Ãmw \o kpc£nX\mbncn¡p¶p. AÃtbm k¨nZm\µ kzcp]ta, Rm³ AhnSps¯ Ffnb Zmk\mIp¶p. A§bpsS ]mZ§fn hoW CubpÅhs\ kzoIcn¨\p{Kln¨mepw''.

apl½Zv \_nbpsS(kz)bpsS t]cn\v kam\amb ]ZamWv AhXmc¯nsâ t]cmbn Cu tÇmI¯n ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. acp`q\nhmknbmsW¶Xpw i{Xp¡fn \n¶p kpc£nX Xzw \ÂIs¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶Xpw \_n(kz)bn tbmPn¨p hcp¶p­v. XpSÀ¶v A\pbm bnIfpsS  hntijW§fpw hnhcn¡p¶p:

enwKtOZn inJmlo\

iva{ip[mcn kZqjI

D¨me]okÀÆ`£n

`hnjyXnP\tamw

hn\Iuiew NhihkvsXm

jmw `£bmaXmamw

apkssess\hkwkvImc

Ipssicn`h hnjyXn

\kvam³ apkeht´mln

PmXtbm [À½ZqjI

CXn ss]imN [À½Ý

`hnjyXnabmIrX:

""tNemIÀ½w sN¿p¶hÀ, IpSpa sh¡m¯hÀ, XmSn hfÀ¯p¶hÀ, hn¹hImcnIÄ, {]mÀY\¡mbn Dds¡ hnfn¡p¶hÀ, ]¶nbÃm¯ an¡ arK§sfbpw `£n¡p¶hÀ, apksse(apkvenw) F¶dnbs¸Sp¶hÀ F¶o hntijW§Ä¡pSaIfmbncn¡pw B AhXmc¯nsâ A\pbmbnIÄ''. CsXÃmw IrXyambn tbmPn¨phcp¶Xv apl½Zv \_n (kz)bpsS A\p bmbnIfn am{XamWv .

thZhymk³ IÂIn AhXmcs¯Ipdn¨v \S¯p¶ ]cmaÀi¯n IÂInbpsS ]nXm hnsâ t]cv hnjvWp`à³ F¶pw amXmhnsâ t]cv kuayhXn F¶pw Bbncn¡psa¶v {]hNn¨n«p­v. P\\¯n\p ap¼v ]nXmhv acWs¸Spw. P\\tijw sshImsX amXmhpw acWs¸Spw. kztZi¯v \n¶v D¯cZn¡nte¡v ]emb\w sN¿pw. Ipd¨p Ignªv AtX ]«W¯nte¡p Xncn¨ph¶v \mSv IogS¡pw F¶pw {]hNn¨n«p­v.

CXn "hnjvWp `à³' F¶ \maw ssZhZmk³ F¶ AÀYapÅ A_vZpà F¶ t]cnt\mSv  tbmPn¡p¶p. kuayhXnþim´ F¶v Ban\ F¶ ]Z¯n\pw AÀYw I ¸n¡mhp¶XmWv. amXm]nXm¡fpsS acWw A{]Imcw Xs¶  \S¶n«p­v. aZo\bnte¡v ]emb\w \S¯pIbpw ]n¶oSv a¡ IogS¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. Cu {]hN\s¸mcp¯w tIhew bmZrÑnIamsW¶p ]dtb­XnÃ. AXn]pcmX\amb Adnhnsâbpw [mcWbp sSbpw sImÅs¡mSp¡eneqsS h¶Xmhm\mWp km[yX. C¸dªXn\ÀYw apl½Zv \ _n(kz) X§Ä IÂIn AhXmcamsW¶Ã.  Hcp ]cnjvIÀ¯mhns\bpw hntamNIs\ bpw Ipdn¨pÅ {]Xo£ C´y³ kaql¯nepw \ne\n¶ncp¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡nbm aXn.

cmakw{IanÂ

cmakw{Iav ]{´­mw kvIÔw 6mw ImÞ¯n h¶ {]hN\w C§s\ `mjm´cs¸ Sp¯mw: ""Atd_ybnse cmPmhv ip{I\£{Xw t]mse ip²\mbncn¡pw. B `qan A\p KrloXhpambncn¡pw. Hm KpcpPn, tIÄ¡pI; At±l¯n \n¶v Akw`hyamb Imcy §Ä {]Xy£s¸Spw. At±lw Cuizcsâ ap\nbmbn Fgpt¶Â]n¡s¸Spw. hn{IahÀjw c­mw iXI¯n At±lw AÔImc¯n Nn{X]XwKs¯t]mse `qPmX\mhpw. ]cn kc{]tZi¯v F¶Ã temIw apgps¡ Xs¶ [À½kvt\lmZnIÄ sIm­pw `oXnbp­m ¡ns¡m­pw kIeÀ¡pw Xsâ aXw {Kln¸n¡pw. At±l¯n\v tkh\w sN¿p¶ kXy hm³amcpw _p²nam³amcpamb \mev bXnhcy³amcp­mhpw''.

]cnip²\mbn AÃmlphn\m \ntbmKnX\mb {]hmNIÀ apl½Zv \_n(kz) [mcmfw Aam\pjnI IrXy§Ä Bhiym\pkcWw ImWn¨n«ps­¶Xv \ap¡dnbmhp¶XmWv. hn{IahÀjw c­mw iXIw F¶Xv Bdmw \qäm­n PmX\mb \_n(kz)bn tbmPn¨p hcp¶p. hn{IamZnXysâ `cWImeamWnXpsIm­pt±iyw. CXv {InkvXphÀjw 380 apX 413 hscbmbncp¶p. 380 apX 580 hscbpÅ c­v iXI¯n\nSbnemWp \_n(kz) ]n d¶ 571. k¨cnXcmb \mev Jeo^amÀ \_n(kz) X§Ä¡p­mbncp¶p. temIamkIew Ckvemansâ {]ikvXn F¯nbn«pap­v. [Àt½m]tZi§Ä {ihn¨pw kvt\lhmÕey §Ä Gäphm§nbpw kXyaXw ]pÂInbhcpap­v. A\nhmcy L«¯n [À½bp²w \S ¯nbn«pap­v. \_n(kz)bpsS PohnX¯nse hnhn[ L«§sf CXv kqNn¸n¡p¶ps­ ¶Xv hfsc hyàamWv.

AYÀÆthZw

AYÀÆthZ¯nse IpÞhkqà¯n  C§s\ ImWmhp¶XmWv:(IpÞhw F¶ ]Zw a¡ F¶ ]Z¯nt\mSv AÀYkmZr iyapÅXmWv).

CZw P\m D]{ipX

\cmwiw kkv{XhnjysX

jjvSnw kl{km\hXnw

NsIuch Acqita jpZlvasl

Djv{Smbkyw {]hmlnsWm

h[qat´mlnÀZi

hßmcYky\n

PnlnjsX Znh

CujamW D]kvarX

Gh´vdvjsb amasl

iXw \njvImµ i{kP

{ioWn iXm\yhXmw

klkvdmZi tKm\mw.

""AÃtbm P\§tf, {i²tbmsS CXp tIÄ¡pI, kvXpXyÀl\mbh³ P\§Ä¡nS bn hcpw. Adp]Xn\mbnc¯ns¯m®qdv i{Xp¡fpsS a[y¯n \n¶p \mw Ahs\ kzoIcn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ hml\w 20 B¬s]¬ H«I§fmbncn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ alXzw kzÀKtemIw hsc F¯n AXns\ hmgv¯pw. amaEjn¡v 100 kzÀW \mW b§fpw 10 NXpcwK§fpw 300 Ad_n¡pXncIfpw 10000 ]ip¡fpw \ÂIs¸Spw''.

Cu kqà¯nse "kvXpXyÀl\mbh³' F¶Xv  apl½Zv F¶ ]Z¯nt\mSv AÀY km ayapÅXmWv. i{Xp¡fpsS F®hpw AhÀ¡nSbnse hnPbhpw i{Xp¡fpsS B[nIy ¯nepw hnPbap­mhpsa¶mbncn¡mw kqNn¸n¡p¶Xv. hml\w H«IamhpI F¶Xv \_n(kz)bn A\zÀYamWv. ImcWw C´y³ cmPm¡³amÀ {_mÒWcmbncp¶p. {_mÒWÀ H«I¸pd¯v bm{XsN¿p¶Xv hne¡s¸«XmW vXm\pw. h[q at´mlnÀZi F¶ hmNIw CXn kqNn¸n¡s¸Sp¶ Ejn _lp`mcy\mbncn¡psa¶Xnte¡pÅ kqN\bmWv. CsXÃmw \_n(kz)bn H¯phcp¶ hntijW§fmWv. amaEjn F¶ Hcp Ejn C´ymNcn{X¯nednbs¸«n«nÃ. AXv apl½Zv Ejn F¶Xv tem]n¨Xmhm\mWv km[yX. Ncn{XKthjIÀ CXv ØncoIcn¨n«p­v. aqeIrXnbn apl½Zv Ejn F¶v X s¶bmWv D­mbncp¶sX¶v AhÀ kaÀYn¡p¶pap­v.

AtÃm]\nj¯v

AtÃm]\nj¯nsâ DÅS¡w Xs¶ AÃmlphns\bpw Ahsâ hntijW§sfbpw Ip dn¨pÅ hnhcWamWv. D]\nj¯pIÄ thZ`mKamsW¶ \nebn AwKoIcn¡s¸« XmWv. AtÃm]\nj¯v sshZnI kmlnXyimJbpsS `mKambn ]cnKWn¡s¸«n«pÅXp amWv. apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb  CXcthZ§fnse¶t]mse  almaZv F¶mWv AtÃm]\nj ¯nepw ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xv. AtÃm]\nj¯v AIv_À N{IhÀ¯nbpsS Ime¯v FgpX s¸«XmsW¶p h¶mepw thZm´§fmb D]\nj¯pIfpsS Iq«¯n ]cnKWn¡s¸Sp ¶p­v. AXn\m Xs¶ thZkw_Ôamb ]T\§fnepw thZ]T\ klmb {KÙ§fn epw ]cmaÀin¡s¸«n«p­v.

{io _pt²m]tZiw

ZtKmkv] Hm^v _p² F¶ {KÙ¯nep²cn¡s¸« Hcp kw`mjWw C§s\ `mjm´cw \S¯mw: ""B\µ³ A\pKrloX\mbht\mSv (_p²t\mSv) tNmZn¨p: \n§Ä t]mbm BcmWv R§sf ]Tn¸n¡pI? AXn\v _p²³ C§s\bmWv adp]Sn ]dªXv: Rm³ temI¯hXcn¨ _p²³amcn BZys¯ht\m Ahkm\¯ht\m AÃ: ]m]apà\pw henb Úm\nbpw _p²nam\pamb Hcp _p²³ \nÝnX kab¯v hcpw. {]]© s¯ Adnbp¶ \ncp]a\mb P\t\Xmhpw a\pjycpsSbpw amemJamcpsSbpw bPam\ \pambncn¡pw At±lw. Rm³ \n§Ä¡v ]Tn¸n¨pX¶ k\mX\Xzw t]mse ]ptcmKXn bpw A´yhpw {]Xm]aphpÅ aXambncn¡pw At±lw {]t_m[\w sN¿pI. Rm\p t_m[n¸n¡p¶Xv t]mepÅ ]qÀWhpw ]cnip²hpamb Hcp aXPohnXw At±lw ]Tn¸n ¡pw. F\n¡v \qdp¡W¡n\v A\pbmbnIÄ am{XapÅt¸mÄ At±l¯n\v Bbnc¡ W¡n\v A\pbmbn Ifp­mhpw. B\µ³ tNmZn¨p: R§sf§s\ At±ls¯ Xncn¨dnbpw?

A\pKrloX\mbh³ adp]Sn ]dªp.

""At±lw saX¿ F¶dnbs¸Spw''.

saX¿ F¶ ]Z¯n\v ]men `mjbn IcpW F¶mWÀYw. \_n(kz)sb Ipdn¨v hnip² JpÀB³ IcpW F¶p {]tbmKn¨Xv ImWmw. {io_p²\p tijw \mfnXp hsc  \_n(kz) AÃmsX Cu hntijW§sfm¯ asämcmÄ h¶Xmbn AdnhnÃ. CXn ]eXpw \_n(kz)bn tbmPn¨p hcp¶p­v.

Im¯ncn¸pw Is­¯epw

]qhthZ§fnseÃmw A´y{]hmNIcmb apl½Zv (kz)sb Ipdn¨pÅ ]cmaÀi§fp­m bncp¶p F¶p hyàamWv. AXn\m Xs¶  hfsc XmÂ]cy]qÀÆw  \_n(kz)bpsS \n tbmKs¯ Im¯ncp¶hÀ ]qÀh kapZmb§fnep­mbncp¶p. Ahcn ]eÀ¡pw \_n (kz)bpsS \ntbmK ImeL«¯n Pohn¡m³ `mKyap­mbn. AhÀ \_n(kz)bpsS \n tbmKs¯ BImw£m]qÀhw Im¯ncn¶p \nco£Ww \S¯n kXy aX¯n {]thin ¨p. thsd NneÀ \nco£Whpw ØncoIcWhpw \S¯n Jeo^amcpsS Ime¯mWp k XyaXw kzoIcn¨Xv. ]ecpw Cu At\zjWhgnbn XymK]qÀWamb ]co£W§sf AXnPbn¡pIbp­mbn. IpSpw_hpw \mSpw hoSpw hn«v \S¯nb At\zjWw hnPb ¯nse¯n¨hscbpw AXn\p aps¼ ]ncnªp t]mbhscbpw Ncn{Xw \ap¡p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶p­v. Ahcn Nnesc AdnbpI.

C_v\pÂl¿n_m³

imanÂ\n¶p aZo\bnÂh¶v \_n(kz)sb Im¯ncp¶ XymKnhcy\mWv PqX]ptcmlnX \mb C_v\pÂl¿n_m³. ]t£, \_n(kz)bpsS  \ntbmKw ImWm\t±l¯n\v `mKyap ­mbnÃ. A´y{]hmNIs\¡pdn¨v IqSpX ]Tn¡m³ {ian¨ At±lw [mcmfw kqN\ Ifpw ip`hmÀ¯Ifpw ]cmaÀi§fpw Xudm¯n Is­¯n. AXSnØm\¯n  {]hm NI PohnX¯nse cwK§fpw hntijW§fpw ]e kw`h§fpw IrXyambn At±lw a\Ênem¡nbncp¶p.

B \ntbmK¯nsâ ImeanXmsW¶pw lnPmkn ]cnip² `qanbnemWv ]ndhnsImÅpIsb¶pw lÀdIÄ¡nSbnepÅ Øe¯v  ]emb\w sNbvsX¯psa¶pw a\Ênem¡n b Xn\mÂ, iman \n¶m B ]qapJZÀi\w km[n¡nsöp t_m[yamb At±lw Xsâ hmÀ²Iyhpw klPamb imcocnImkzmØy§fpw AhKWn¨v lnPmknte¡p ]pds¸Sm \pd¨p.

UakvIknse kÀhkzoImcy\pw BZcWob\pamb ]WvVnX{]apJ\mbncp¶p At±lw. lnPmknte¡v ]pds¸Sm³ X¿msdSp¡pIbmsW¶dnª At±ls¯  bm{Xbn \n¶p ]n´ncn¸n¡m³ UakvIkpImÀ FÃmhn[ {ia§fpw \S¯n t\m¡n. AhÀ kz´w \m Snsâ KpWKW§fpw lnPmknse a®nsâ DujcXbpw At±ls¯ ]dªp tIĸn¨p.  kar²amb Pehpw sNSnIfpapÅ  Cu a®v Hgnhm¡n ]«nWnbpsSbpw Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ bpw \m«nte¡pÅ bm{X A§sbt¸mepÅ HcmÄ¡v IcWobaà F¶phsc AhÀ ]d ªpt\m¡n. ]t£, At±l¯nsâ Xocpam\w Dd¨Xpw e£ym[njvTnXhpambncp¶p. AXpsIm­p Xs¶ ]p\ÀhnNn´\¯nsâ {]iv\w Xs¶bpZn¨nÃ

At±lw AhtcmSn§s\ ]dªp: Fsâ \m«pImtc, \n§fpw Rm\pw shtÆsd hgn¡m Wp Nn´n¡p¶Xv. kXy¯n\mbpÅ BÀ¯n]q­ Cu Xocpam\¯n \n¶v Fs¶ ]n ´ncn¸n¡m³ hni¸n\pw Zml¯n\pw ZpcnX¯n\pw Bbmk¯n\pw GIm´X¡psam ¶pw km[n¡nÃ.

A§s\ C_v\p l¿n_m³ ]nd¶ a®nt\mSv bm{X sNmÃn. kXyw tXSnbpÅ Hcp XoÀ Ybm{X. aZo\bnep­mbncp¶ PqXIqSpw_amb _\qJpssdf¡mÀ iman \n¶p h¶ Cu ]pWy]pcpjs\  BZc]qÀhw kzoIcn¨p. X§fpsS aXImcy§fnse Ahew_hpw B{ibhpambn At±ls¯ AhÀ IW¡m¡n.

bkvcn_nse¯nb tijhpw At±l¯nsâ At\zjW Xzc Ahkm\n¨nÃ. Xm³ F¯n s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv bYmÀY Øm\¯mtWm, AtXm X\n¡v sXäp ]äntbm? Dd¸v hcp¯m \mbn ]pd¯nd§n k©cn¨v Xsâ Adnhpw B a®nse bmYmYy§fpw X½n kack s¸Sp¶pt­m F¶t±lw \nco£n¨p sIm­ncp¶p. ]ptcmlnX³amcpambn ImWpt¼m sgms¡  NÀ¨ sNbvXp bYmÀY Øm\¯mWv Xms\¯nbsX¶pd¸p hcp¯n.

At±l¯nsâ A\pIcWobhpw amXrImtbmKyhpamb PohnXhpw. Bßobamb  IrXy \njvTbpw PohnX ssienbpw aZo\bn {]Nmchpw AwKoImchpw t\Sn. CXv Xt±iob cmb Nne PqX ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡v At±lt¯mSv Akqb tXm¶m³ ImcWambn. At±ls¯ ]cmPbs¸Sp¯m³ Ahkcw ]mÀ¯ncp¶ ]ptcmlnXÀ¡v bkvcn_ne\p`hs¸«  iàamb hcĨ A\pIqeambnt¯m¶n. Ahcn kpss_dp_v\p _mXzm F¶ ]ptcm lnX³ C_v\p l¿n_msâ t\Xr¯n agtXS {]mÀY\¡v cwKsamcp¡n. ag e`n¨nsæn At±ls¯ A]lkn¡matÃm F¶mbncp¶p hnNmcw. C_v\p l¿n_msâ t\XrXz¯n ag¡mbn {]mÀY\ \S¶p. \¶mbn ag s]bvXp. bkvcn_pImÀ¡v kt´m jambn. Akqb¡mcpsS X{´w hn^eambn. X§fpsS Bßobt\Xmhnt\mSv AhÀ¡p ­mbncp¶ kvt\lmZc§Ä hÀ²n¨p.  At±lw IqSpX kzoImcy\mbn¯oÀ¶p.

Imcy§Ä C§s\bmsW¦nepw At±lw AkzØ\mbncp¶p. ImcWw {]mbw 80 Ihn ªp. Xm³ Im¯ncn¡p¶ ]pWy{]hmNIsâ  BKa\L«hpambn kÔn¡m³ km[n ¡msX hcptam F¶ Bi¦bmbncp¶p At±l¯n\v. ZoÀLmbpÊn\mbn At±lw {]mÀYn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. a¡m \nhmknIfmb Bsc¡­mepw {]hmNIs\¡pdn¨v At\z jn¨psIm­ncp¶p. tcmKw Ieiembt¸mÄ At±lw IqSpX AkzØ\mbn Icªp sIm­ncp¶p. acW`oXnbm IcbpIbmsW¶v [cn¨hÀ At±ls¯ km´z\n¸n¡m³ {ian¨p. ]t£, AsXm¶pw At±l¯n\v Bizmkw \ÂInbnÃ.

Xsâ acWaSp¯ncn¡p¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡nb At±lw _\qJqssdf¡msc hnfn¨p hcp¯n A´ntam]tZiw F¶ \nebn  ]dªp:

Hm kaqlta, Rm\nhnsS h¶Xv hcm\ncn¡p¶ {]hmNIs\ {]Xo£n¨mWv. ChntS ¡mWt±lw ]emb\w sNbvsX¯nt¨cqI. At±l¯ ]n´pScm\pÅ ku`mKyw  Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. B \ntbmK¯nsâ ImeL«amWnXv. At±lw \ntbmKnX\mhpt¼mÄ \n§fmbncn¡Ww BZyw hnizknt¡­Xv. \n§Ä¡p ap¼v  aämÀ¡pw Ahkcap­m Im¯hn[w \n§ft±ls¯ AwKoIcn¡Ww. FXnÀ¡p¶hÀs¡Xnsc A\nhmcyambn hcp¶ bp²w At±lw \S¯pw. At¸mÄ]pcpj³amÀ h[n¡s¸«p kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw bp²¯ShpIcmbn amdp¶ kmlNcyw hcpw. AXn\m B ZpchØ¡v ]m{XamhmsX  \n§Ä hnizmknIfmbn hnPbnIfmhWw.

]n¶oSv hfsc¡mew Ignbp¶Xn\p aps¼ At±lw acWs¸«p. Gsd¡gnbpw ap¼v \_n(kz) \ntbmKnX\mbn. am\y³amcpw \nÀaeam\kcpamb BfpIÄ X§fpsS Bßo bmNmcysâ hm¡pIf\pkcn¨v \_n(kz)bn hnizkn¨p. AkZv_v\p kAvb(d), kAve _Xp_v\p kAvb(d), AkZv_v\pA_oZv(d) XpS§nbhcpw _\qJpssdf¡mcpsS ktlm Zc§fnÂs]« _\qZpl IpSpw_hpw aäpw A¡q«¯nÂs]Sp¶p(AÂ_nZmbXp h¶nlmb: Jnkzkzp³ an³ lbmXnÀdkqÂ)

kÂam\p ^mcnkn(d)

t]Àjybnse Ckzv^lm\nse Aánbmcm[I\pw \m«p{]amWnbpamb HcmfpsS hfÀ¯p ]p{X\mbncp¶p kÂam³(d). sNdp{]mb¯n Xs¶ aPqknaXw \¶mbn ]Tn¨p. AXn AhKmlw t\Sn. hfÀ¯¨s\ CXp hfsc kt´mjn¸n¨p. kz´w ]p{Xs\t¸mse hmÕey¯nembncp¶p AbmÄ B Ip«nsb hfÀ¯nbncp¶Xv. t]Àjy¡mcpsS Bcm[y hkvXphmb AánIpWvUw AWbmsX I¯nt¡­Xn\v kÂams\ At±lw NpaXe s¸Sp¯n. aX]chpw kmaqlnIhpamb Hcp¶X ]Zhnbmbncp¶p AXv. Hcn¡Â  hfÀ¯ ¨sâ Hcp ]W¡ngn \jvSs¸«t¸mÄ AXv At\zjn¡m\mbn kÂams\ At±lw ]d ªphn«p. sshImsX Xncns¨¯m³ \nÀtZin¡pIbpw sNbv Xncp¶p.

]W¡ngn At\zjn¨p ]pds¸« kÂam³ Hcp {InkvXy³ NÀ¨v ImWm\nSbmbn. AXn\ Is¯ Bcm[\mapdIÄ {i²tbmsS ho£n¨p. AXn BIrjvS\mb kÂam³ cm{Xn hfsc sshIpwhsc AhnsS X§n. {InkvXpaXs¯¡pdn¨pw AXnsâ tI{µs¯¡p dn¨pw tNmZn¨dnªp. imanemWXnsâ tI{µsa¶dnªt¸mÄ AhnsS F¯m\t±l¯n sâ a\Êv a{´n¨p.

ho«nse¯nbt¸mÄ hfÀ¯¨t\mSv kw`hw ]dªp. A¨³ \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯nsb¦n epw kÂam³ ]n·mdnbnÃ.  AtXmsS At±lw ho«pXS¦enembn. AhnsS Ignbpt¼mgpw imanse¯nt¨cm\pÅ amÀKamcmªpsIm­ncp¶ kÂam³ HSphn F§s\tbm c£s¸«v Hcp hÀ¯IkwLt¯msSm¸w imanse¯nt¨À¶p. AhnsSbpÅ ]ptcmlnXs\ kao]n¨p  ]dªp:

Rm\oaXw CjvSs¸«Xv sIm­mWnhnsS h¶Xv. F\n¡v A§bpsS Hcp Ffnb tkhI \mbn  Cu tZhmeb¯n Ignªp aXw ]Tn¡m\m{Klap­v.

]ptcmlnXsâ k½X{]Imcw kÂam³ AhnsS Ignªp. A[nI\mÄ Ignbpw aps¼ Xsâ Kpcphnsâ {]hr¯nZqjy§Ä  kÂam³ Is­¯n. AbmÄ  Zcn{ZÀ¡v hnXcWw sN¿ms\¶ t]cn kw`cn¡p¶ [\w kz´am¡pambncp¶p. C¡mcW¯m kÂam\v At±lt¯mSv  henb shdp¸mbn. Kpcp acWs¸«t¸mÄ At±lw C¡mcyw \m«pImsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯n. AhÀ Kpcphns\ kwkvIcn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw {Iqin¡pIbpw IsÃdnbp Ibpw sNbvXp.

]n¶oSvv \nbanX\mb ]ptcmlnX³ aX\njvT\pw `uXnI ]cnXymKnbpw ]cnip²\pambn cp¶p. kÂam³ k´pjvS\mbn At±l¯nsâ injy\mbnIgnªp. hr²\mb At±lw acWmk¶\mbt¸mÄ, kÂam³ Xm\n\n F´p sN¿Wsa¶t±lt¯mSt\zjn¨p. hnizkvX\mb Hcp¯a Kpcphns\ \n\¡nhnsS ImWn¨p Xcm\mhp¶nà AXn\m auknen  Hcp Bßob ]ptcmlnX\p­v;  At§m«p t]mbvs¡mÅpI F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯n sâ {]XnIcWw.

Kpcphnsâ acWhpw kwkvIcWhpw Ignªv kÂam³ auknense¯n. \nÀZnjvS ]ptcmlnXs\ Is­¯n Imcyadnbn¨p. kkt´mjw AhnsS¡gnbsh Kpcp tcmKnbmbn At±l¯n\pw acWaSp¯t¸mÄ Xm\n\nsb´p sN¿Wsa¶p kÂam³ At\zjn¨p. At±lw \ko_o\nepÅ Hcp ]ptcmlnXs\ kan]n¡m³ \nÀtZin¨p. At±l¯nsâ acWtijw \nÀtZim\pkcWw Xs¶ kÂam³ tdmanse A½qdnbmbnse¯n. AhnsS ]T\t¯msSm¸w sXmgnenepw GÀs¸«Xn\m [mcmfw BSv amSpIfpsS DSabmbn. B Kpcphcy\pw XmaknbmsX acWaSªp. A½qdnbmbnse ]ptcmlnX\v X\n¡p tijw asämcp Kpcphns\ kÂam\p \nÀtZin¨p sImSp¡m³ km[n¨nÃ. AXn\m At±lw C§s\bmWp]tZin¨Xv:

C{_mlnw(A)ansâ aXhgnbpambn Hcp {]hmNI³ \ntbmKnX\mhm\p­v. AXnsâ kabw ASp¯ncn¡p¶p.  Ad_n\m«nemWXp­mhpI. P·\m«n \n¶v  c­v lÀdIfp sS CS¡pÅ \m«nte¡v B {]hmNI³ ]emb\w sN¿pw. \à Cu¯¸\IfpsS \mSm WXv. {]Xy£amb At\Iw ASbmf§Ä B {]hmNI¶p­v. sFOnIZm\ambn e`n ¡p¶Xv At±lw `£n¡pw, \nÀ_ÔZm\¯nÂ\n¶p `£n¡pIbpanÃ. At±l¯nsâ NpaepIÄ¡nSbn {]hmNI ap{Zbp­mhpw. AXpsIm­v \n\¡p km[n¡psa¦n  At§m«v s]mbvs¡m ÅpI.

Ad_v \m«nse¯m\pÅ amÀKat\zjn¡p¶Xn\nS¡mWv IÂ_v tKm{X¡mcpsS Hcp hm Wn`kwLw AXphgn h¶Xv. Xsâ k¼mZyw apgph³ {]Xn^eambn \nÝbn¨v At±lw AhcpsS IqsS bm{X]pds¸«p. ]t£, hgnbn kÂams\ AhÀ ASnabm¡n hnÂ]\ \S¯n. Hcp PqXsâ Iogn ASnahr¯n sNt¿­nhs¶¦nepw Cu¯¸\ ImWpt¼mÄ kÂamsâ a\Êv ]pfIwsIm­p. ImcWw {]hmNIsâ \m«n Cu¯¸\bps­¶v Kpcp ]dªn«p­sÃm.

GXm\pw \mfpIÄ Ignªt¸mÄ aZo\mhmknbmb Hcp PqX³ kÂams\ hnebv¡v hm§n. A§s\ At±l¯n\p aZo\bn F¯nt¨cm\hkcap­mbn. ASnabmsW¦n epw Kpcp ]dª ]pWy`qanbnemWv Xms\¶Xv kÂams\ k´pjvS\m¡n. BImw£m `cnXamb \mfpIÄ IS¶pt]mbn. kÂam³ Im¯ncn¡pI Xs¶bmWv.

\_n(kz) X§Ä a¡bn \n¶p aZo\bnse¯n. B hnhcw kÂamsâ sNhnbnepsa ¯n. Jp_mCembncp¶ \_n(kz)sb ImWm³ kÂam³ ]pds¸«p. ssIbn Ipd¨v ` £yhkvXp¡fpw IcpXnbncp¶p. kÂam³ \_n(kz)tbmSv ]dªp: A§v \sÃmcp a\p jy\msW¶v Rm\dnªn«p­.v ]ctZinIfmb Ipd¨mfpIÄ At§s¡m¸ap­sÃm. Ah À¡v hni¸p­mhpw. AXn\m CXm CsXsâ kzZJbmWv. Ct¸mÄ CXn\ÀlÀ \n§Ä am{XtabpÅp. \_n(kz) AXp hm§n A\pNcÀ¡nSbn hnXcWw sNbvXp. AhnSp¶v AXn \n¶v H¶pw Ign¨nÃ.  At¸mÄ kÂam³ a\Ên ]dªp: Hcp e£Ww  H¯p h¶ncn¡p¶p.

Jp_mCÂ\n¶p \_n(kz) aZo\bnse¯n. kÂam³ ho­pw `£yhkvXp¡fpambn \_n (kz)sb kao]n¨p  ]dªp: A§v kzZJ `£n¡nsöp Rm³ a\Ênem¡nbn«p­v. CXv Fsâ hIbmbpÅ lZvbbmWv; kzoIcn¨mepw. \_n(kz)bpw A\pNc³amcpw AXp ` £n¡p¶Xv I­t¸mÄ kÂam³ a\Ên ]dªp: c­mas¯ e£Whpw icnbmbn cn¡p¶p. kÂam³ ]ns¶bpw  \_n(kz)sb tXSnsb¯n. At¸mÄ \_n(kz) _JoC Hcp kzlm_nbpsS A´yIÀa§fn GÀs¸«ncn¡bmbncp¶p. kÂam³ A`nhmZyaÀ¸n ¨tijw \_n(kz)bpsS ]ndInte¡p amdn \n¶v {]hmNIap{Z \nco£n¨p. \_n(kz)¡v Imcyw a\Ênembn. AhnSp¶v ]pX¨ncp¶ ap­vamän kÂam\v ap{Z ImWm\hkcap ­m¡ns¡mSp¯p. ap¶mas¯ e£W¯n\pw Xsâ \át\{Xw km£nbmbt¸mÄ k am³ \_n(kz)sb sI«n¸nSn¨p kt´mjm{iq¡Ä s]mgn¨p. At±lw Xsâ kXymt\zj W IY \_n(kz)bpsS ap¼msI AhXcn ¸n¨p.

bm{X e£ywIs­¦nepw Hcp ASna¡v ]cnanXnIsf¼mSp ap­mbncp¶p. \_n(kz)bpsS khn[¯nencn¡m³ At±l¯n\hkcap­mbncp¶nÃ. ASna¯¯n \n¶p tamN\w t\Sp¶Xn\v hgnbpap­mbncp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv kzlm_nIfpsS klmbt¯msS tamN\{Z hyw \ÂIn At±lw kzX{´\mbn (AÂ_nZmbXph¶nlmb).

PÀPokv(_lodm ]qtcmlnX³)

_lvssd\nse A_vZp ssJkv k´XnIfnÂs]« Hcp ]ptcmlnX\mbncp¶p PÀPokv. bphmhmbncns¡ Xs¶ thZ hnÚm\¯n hypÂ]¯n t\Sn. AKm[ ]WvVnX\mbn cp¶ At±ls¯bmbncp¶p A¡me¯v aXhnjb§fn P\§fhew_n¨ncp¶Xv. ]mWvVnXy¯n anIhp­mbn«pw PÀPoknsâ At\zjWXzc Ahkm\n¨ncp¶nÃ. A[n I ]T\¯n\v At±lw {InkvXpaX tI{µ§ft\zjn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. iman A¯csam cp tI{µaps­¶dnªv At§m«v t]mhm³ apXnÀ¶ PÀPoknt\mSv ]ptcmlnX {]ap J³ ]dªp:

tamt\, \o Cu\m«n Xs¶ IgnbpI, \nsâ IpSpw_t¯mSpw Iq«pImtcmSpsam¸w Ign bp¶XmWp \ÃXv. shdpsX {]bmkIcamb bm{XsNbvXp icocs¯ _p²nap«nt¡­. \o Ct¸mÄ t\Snbn«pÅ AdnhpXs¶ [mcmfamWv. ]t£, PÀPoknse At\zjIs\ AS¡nbncp¯m³ Cu D]tZi¯ns\m¶pw km[n¨nÃ. At±lw \mSphnSm³  Xs¶ Xocpam\n¨p.

At±lw imanse¯n  ]T\hpw At\zjWhpw XpSÀ¶p.  Hcp Kpcphn \n¶pw asämcp Kpcphnte¡v F¶n§s\ B ]T\bm{X XpSÀ¶p. auknÂ, Fet¸m, ln½kv, UakvI kv, _pkvzd, Cuenbm XpS§n ]e {]tZi§fnepw k©cn¨v hnhcw t\Sn. A½qdnbm bnse ]WvVnX\n \n¶p [mcmfw Imcy§Ä a\Ênem¡n. HSphn _pkzvdmbnse¯n ]T\bm{X Ahkm\n¸n¨v AhnsS Ignªp.

PÀPokn\v Xsâ bm{Xm\p`h§fn \n¶p t_m[ys¸« {][m\ Imcyw, Xsâ aX¯nsâ bYmÀY hgnbneqsSbà AXnsâ AhIminIsf¶p ]dbp¶hcne[nIhpw k©cn¡p ¶sX¶mWv. A]qÀhw hyànIÄ am{Xta bYmÀYhgn Ahew_n¨v Pohn¡p¶pÅp. Cu bmYmÀYyt_m[w PÀPokns\ IÀa\ncX\m¡n. X¶memhp¶hn[w t_m[h¡cW, kwkvIcW {]hÀ¯\§fn apgpIn.  ]t£, \ncmibmbncp¶p ^ew.

C\n {]Xo£bpsS Hcp Xncn\mfw am{Xta Ahtijn¡p¶pÅp F¶t±l¯n\p t_m[yambn. CcpfSª temI¯v shfn¨w hnXdn temIs¯bpw temIscbpw c£n¡m \mbn  Hcp {]hmNI³ hcm\p­v. Cukm(A)sâ kphmÀ¯Ifn B {]hmNIsâ hntijW§fp­v. Atd_ybnse hnip²`qanbn ]nd¡p¶ B {]hmNIsâ \ntbmK ImeL«aSp¯ncn¡p¶p. AXn\m AXt\zjn¡pIbpw kzoIcn¡pIbpw am{Xta C\n hgnbpÅp.

_pkvzdmbnte¡v a¡bnÂ\n¶p I¨hS¡msc¯mdp­v. Ahcn \n¶p a¡bnse hnh cadnbmw. AXn\memWv PÀPokv _pkvzdm Xs¶ Xmak¯n\p XncsªSp¯Xv. AXphgn IS¶pt]mIp¶ Ad_nItfmsSms¡ PÀPokv \m«phntij§ft\zjn¨p sIm­ncp¶p. amXrIm]camb PohnXw _pkzvdm \nhmknIÄ¡nSbn PÀPokns\ kÀhmZcWob\m ¡n. Ahcnse ]qÀhnI ]pWy]pcpj\mb _lodbpsS \ma¯nehÀ PÀPokns\ A`n kwt_m[\ sNbvXp. Cu \ma¯nemWv ]n¶oSt±lw Adnbs¸«Xv.

]qÀhnI Iems¯ Ahcnse D¶XhyànIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶ Hcp B{iaw AhnsSbp ­mbncp¶p. AXmXp Imes¯ D¶X ]WvVnXs\bmWhÀ AXn Ahtcm[n¨ncp¶Xv. \nehnep­mbncp¶ k\ymknbpsS hntbmKm\´cw B{iaØm\nbmbn PÀPokv F¶ _lod \ntbmKnX\mbn. kÀhmZcWobamb Hcp ]ZhnbmWv ]ctZinbmb _lod¡v CXphgn e`n¨Xv. ]Zhnbpw t]cpw B{iahpw D¶Xw Xs¶.

Cu Ime¯mWv apl½Zv(kz) F¶ _me³ A_qXzmen_nsâ IqsS I¨hSmhiymÀYw _pkzvdmbnse¯nbXv. _lodbpsS AI¡®v \_n(kz)bn DS¡n. I¨hSkwL¯n\v _lod Hcp hncps¶mcp¡n. \_n(kz)bpambn kwkmcn¨p. A_qXzmen_nt\mSv Pm{KX ]men¡m\pWÀ¯n bm{Xbm¡n. ]n¶oSv 25mw hbÊn ssakd¯nsâ IqsSbpÅ I¨hS bm{Xbn At±lw \_n(kz)sb ho­pw ImWpIbpw At¸mÄ ilmZ¯v D¨cn¡p Ibpw sNbvXp F¶mWv Ncn{Xw. (Jnkzkzp³ an³ lbmXnÀdkqÂ, A _nZmbXph¶nlmb:)

\_n(kz)bpsS \ntbmKw Im¯ncp¶hcpw AXn\mbn XymKw sNbvXhcpw Ncn{X¯n [mcmfap­v. ]qÀh {]hmNI³amÀ ]IÀ¶p sImSp¯Xpw Xncp¯Â {]hWXIsf AXn Pohn¨p\ne\n¡p¶Xpamb kXy¯nsâ IncW§Ä a\Ênem¡nbhcmbncp¶p AhÀ. \_n(kz)bpsS P\\ kabw am{Xaà B PohnX¯nsâ \mÄhgnIÄ hsc Ahcn ]eÀ¡padnbmambncp¶p. \_n(kz)bpw _lodbpw kwkmcn¨p ]ncnªv AÂ] t\cw Ignªt¸mÄ GXm\pw {InkvXob bphm¡Ä _lodbpsS B{ia¯nse¯n At±lt¯mSp  ]dªp.

R§Ä \nc£c\mb {]hmNIs\ At\zjn¨nd§nbXmWv. A§bpsS Cu B{ia¯n \cnInepsS Cu amkw At±lw k©cn¡psa¶v R§Ä thZ¯n \n¶p a\Ênem¡n bn«p­v. R§Ä At±ls¯ h[n¡m\nd§nbXmWv.

_lodbnse {InkvXobX am{Xta AhÀ I­ncp¶pÅp. AXn\membncn¡Ww AhÀ X §fpsS Dt±iyw shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. _lod ]t£, kXyaXhnizmknbmb {InkvXym\n bmbncp¶p. At±lw AhtcmSv, AÃmlp \nÝbn¨ hÃImcyhpw BÀs¡¦nepw {]Xn tcm[n¡m\mhptam?''F¶p tNmZn¨p. Cà F¶p ]dªpsIm­hÀ Xncn¨pt]mbn (XpÀ apZn).

hfsc IrXyambnXs¶ \_n(kz)sbIpdn¨pÅ hnhcw thZ§fnep­mbncp¶p F¶Xn\v Cu kw`hw km£nbmWv.

sskZp_v\p Awdn_v\p¯zpss^Â

C{_mloao anïnsâ cmPhoYnbn \n¶v _lpZqcw AI¶p sIm­pÅ a¡bnse PohnXkmlNcyt¯mSv s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ sskZn\v km[n¨nÃ. At±lw IAv_bpsS kao]¯p \n¶p Xsâ \m«pImtcmSv C§s\ ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p:

JpssdinItf AÃmlphmWv, \n§fmcpw C{_mloao anïneÃ; Rm³ am{Xta B hgnbnepÅq. XpSÀ¶t±lw  BßKXambn AÃmlpth, GXp `mKamWv \n\¡njvSsa¶v F\n¡dnbnÃ. AXdnªncps¶¦n Rm³ AX\pkcn¨v Bcm[\ \S¯pambncp¶p F¶p ]dªp sIm­p Xsâ hml\¯n \n¶pXs¶ kmjvSmwKw sNbvXncp¶p.

Camw \kmCu(d)  D²cn¡p¶p: C{_mlow(A)sâ \mY\mWv Fsâ \mY³; C{_mlow (A)sâ aXamWv Fsâ aXw F¶t±lw ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p

Ad_nIfpsS Hcp {Iqc kz`mhambncp¶p s]¬Ipªp§sf h[n¡Â. Ahcn NneÀ s]¬Ipªp§sf ]eImcW§fm Poht\msS Ipgn¨p aqSnbncp¶p. Cu k{¼Zmb s¯ AXnITn\ambn shdp¯ncp¶ sskZv A¯cw Ip«nIsf, Xs¶ GÂ]n¡m\mhiy s¸«ncp¶p.

At±lsamcp sshIpt¶ckab¯v IAv_meb¯n\Sp¯p sN¶v c­p kpPqtZmSp IqSn Hcp dIvAXv \nkvIcn¨v  C§s\ ]dbpIbp­mbn: Cu `h\w C{_mlow(A), Ckvam CuÂ(A) F¶nhcpsS Jn_vebmWv. Rm³ IÂ{]XnaIsf Bcm[n¡pItbm {]mÀYn¡p Itbm CÃ. AXn\mbn AÀ¸n¡s¸Sp¶ _enamwkw  `£n¡pIbnÃ. IhSn \nc¯n {]iv\w t\m¡nÃ. Rms\sâ A´ywhsc Cu `h\¯nte¡v ap¶n«p \nkvIcn¡pw. lÖv sN¿pIbpw Ad^bn \n¡pIbpw sN¿mdp­mbncp¶p At±lw

\mYm, Rm\nXm \nsâ hnfn¡p¯cw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p, \n\¡v ]¦pImcnÃ. \n\¡v Iq«p Imcnà F¶ XÂ_nb¯mbncp¶p lÖv thfbn sNmÃnbncp¶Xv. ]n¶oSv Ad^bn \n¶v ImÂ\Sbmbn Xncn¨p t]mIpt¼mgpw ""\mYm  \n\¡p¯cw sN¿p¶p, hn\oXZmk \mbpw Bcm[I\mbpw F¶ XÂ_nb¯v  At±lw sNmÃmdp­mbncp¶p.

kÂkcWn At\zjn¨p sIm­t±lw ]e ]ptcmlnX³amscbpw ImWpIbp­mbn. ]t£, ssNX\yw tNmÀ¶ hgnIfmWhÀ At±l¯n\v ImWn¨p sImSp¯Xv. PqXaXhpw {InkvXp aXhpw kzoIcn¡msX Pohn¡m\t±lw Xocpam\n¨X§s\bmWv. kXyw At\z jn¨psIm­pÅ Xsâ bm{Xsb At±lw hnhcn¡p¶Xn§s\bmWv:

Rm³ PqXaXs¯bpw {InkvXpaXs¯bpw ASp¯dnªp. AXn\m Xs¶ Ahsb sh dp¯pt]mbn. A§s\ Fsâ At\zjWhgnbnÂ, Rm³ imanembncns¡ Hcp ss{Ikv Xh ]ptcmlnXs\ Xsâ B{ia¯n sN¶pI­p. Rm³ Fsâ \mSns\bpw P\Xsb bpw Fsâ bm{XbpsS Dt±iys¯bpw _nw_mcm[\tbmSpw \nehnepÅ PqX ss{Ikv Xh aX§tfmSpapÅ Fsâ shdp¸ns\bpw Ipdns¨Ãmw At±lt¯mSv ]dªp. At¸m Ä At±lw Ft¶mSn§s\ ]dªp: a¡bn \n¶p h¶ht\, \o C{_mloao anïm Wt\zjn¡p¶sX¶v Rm³ a\Ênem¡p¶p. ]t£, C¡me¯v AX\pkcn¨v Pohn¡p ¶ BfpIÄ CÃm¯ AhØbmWv. AXv C{_mlow(A)sâ aXamWv. C{_mlow(A) PqXt\m {InkvXyt\m Bbncp¶nÃ. At±lw kXyamÀKmhew_nbmbncp¶p. C{_mlow (A) \nsâ \m«nepÅ hnip² `h\¯nte¡v Xncnªp \nkvIcn¡pIbpw kmjvSmwKw sN¿pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. AXn\m \o \nsâ \m«nte¡p Xs¶ t]mhpI. AhnsS \nsâ P\Xbmb Ad_nIfnÂ\n¶v C{_mlow(A)sâ t\cmb aXhpambn Hcp {]hmN I³ \ntbmKnX\mhm\p­v.

CXp tI«t¸mÄ sskZn\v Xm\t\zjn¡p¶ bmYmÀYyhpambn ASp¯p sIm­ncn¡p¶p F¶Xp t_m[yambn. ]t£, {]Xo£nX {]hmNIs\bpw Im¯v Ignbp¶ sskZnsâ \n e]mSnt\mSv At±l¯nsâ IpSpw_w s]mcp¯s¸Sm³ X¿mdmbnÃ. ]nXrhy\pw AÀ² ktlmZc\pamb J¯zm_v At±ls¯ ]oUn¸n¡m³ XpS§n. ]oU\w iànbmbt¸mÄ a¡bnse Hcp aes©cphn At±lw GI\mbn Xmakam¡n. J¯zm_nsâ knÂ_ ÔnIÄ  AhnsSbpw At±l¯n\p sskzcw sImSp¯nÃ.

`mcy kz^nb t]mepw At±l¯ns\Xnsc Xncnªp. sskZv P\§Ä¡nSbn hcp¶Xn \pÅ FÃm ]gpXpIfpw AhÀ XSÊs¸Sp¯n. sskZv Xsâ ]cnNb¡mc\mb BanÀ(d) hnt\mSv ]dªXv Camw C_v\pkAvZpw aäpw D²cn¨n«p­v:

Rm³ CkvamCu ]c¼cbnse A_vZp ap¯zen_nsâ k´XnIfn \n¶v Hcp {]hm NIs\ {]Xo£n¡pIbmWv. F\n¡m{]hmNIs\ I­pap«m\mhpsa¶v IcpXp¶nÃ. F ¦epw Rm³ B {]hmNI\n hnizkn¡p¶p. At±lw {]hmNI\msW¶v km£yw hln¡p¶p. AXp sIm­v \o IqSpX Imew Pohn¨v B {]hmNI\pambn I­pap«m³ Ahkcw e`n¨m Fsâ kemw ]dbWw. B {]hmNIs\ hyàambn a\Ênem¡m³ Nne hntijW§Ä Rm³ \n\¡v hnhcn¨v Xcmw B {]hmNI³ \o­htcm Ipdnbh tcm Bbncn¡nÃ. tcmaw IqSnbhtcm Ipdªhtcm AÃ. I®nse Nph¸v hn«pamdpIbnÃ. c­v NpaepIÄ¡nSbn {]hmNIap{Zbp­mhpw. t]cv AlvaZv F¶mbncn¡pw. CXmWv (a¡) At±l¯nsâ P·\mSv. Cu \m«pImÀ At±ls¯ \m«n \n¶p ]pd¯m¡pw. At±l¯nsâ amÀKs¯ AhÀ shdp¡pw. At¸mgt±lw bkvcn_nte¡v ]emb\w sN ¿pw. ]n¶oSv At±l¯nsâ {]t_m[\w hnPbw t\Spw. AXn\m \o At±ls¯ h©n ¡p¶hcn s]ScpXv. C{_mloao anïns\¡pdn¨v At\zjn¨v Rm³ \mSpapgps¡ Id §n. PqXss{IkvXh kcXpjvScS¡apÅhscÃmw AXnsâ Imew hcm\ncn¡pt¶bpÅp F¶mWv ]dªXv. AhscÃmw B {]hmNIsâ hntijW§Ä F\n¡p hnhcn¨p X¶n «p­v. AXv Rm³ \n\¡v hnhcn¨p X¶Xpt]mse Xs¶bmbncp¶p. AhÀ FÃmhcpw ]d ªXv C\n B {]hmNI\ÃmsX asämcp {]hmNI³ hcm\nà F¶mWv'.

BanÀ(d) ]dbp¶p: Rm³ Ckvemw aXw kzoIcn¨t¸mÄ sskZv ]dªX{Xbpw \_n (kz)tbmSv hnhcn¨p. At±lw GÂ]n¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯n kemw ]dbpIbpw sN bvXp. \_n(kz) kemw aS¡n. At±l¯n\p dlva¯n\mbn {]mÀYn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. F ¶n«v AhnSp¶p ]dªp: At±ls¯ (sskZns\) Rm³ kzÀK¯n hkv{Xw hen¨n g¨v \S¡p¶Xmbn I­n«p­vv.

kzbw ZoÀLZÀi\w sNbvX t]mse Xs¶ \_n(kz)bpsS \ntbmK¯n\v ap¼v At±lw acWs¸«ncp¶p (AÂ_nZmb¯p h¶nlmb:, AAvemap¶p_pÆ)

C{_mlnw(A)sâ {]mÀY\

IAv_m ]p\À\nÀ½mWm\´cw C{_mlo(A)apw CkvamCuÂ(A)apw \S¯nb {]mÀY\ hnip² JpÀB³ D²cn¡p¶p­v:

R§fpsS \mYm, R§sf \o apkvenwIfmt¡Wta. R§fpsS  k´XnIfn \n¶p \n \¡v hgns¸Sp¶ Hcp kapZmbs¯ \o D­mt¡Wta, R§Ä¡v lÖnsâ IÀa§Ä \o ImWn¨p XtcWta. R§fpsS ]Ým¯m]w \o kzoIcnt¡Wta, \o ]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¡p¶h\pw IcpWmhmcn[nbpamWv. R§fpsS \mYm, \o Ahcn \n¶p Xs¶ Ahcnte¡v, \nsâ Bb¯pIÄ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp sImSp¡pIbpw {KÙhpw hn Úm\hpw AhÀ¡v ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw Ahsc kwkvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ZqXs\ \n tbmKnt¡Wta. \nÝbw, \o {]Xm]nbpw X{´Ú\pamWv(Bibw, A _Jd:127þ129).

Cu kqà¯n Hcp ZqX\pth­nbpw B ZqXsâ A\pkcWapÅ kaqZmb¯n\p th ­nbpw C{_mlow(A) {]mÀYn¡p¶p F¶p hyàamWv. Cu {]mÀY\bpsS ]qÀ¯oIc WamWv \_n(kz)bneqsSbpw AhnSps¯ A\pkcW ioecmb A\pbmbnIfneqsSbpw \S¶ncn¡p¶Xv.

]qÀh{]hmNI³amÀs¡Ãmw \_n(kz)sbIpdn¨v Adnhp­mbncp¶p. AXv AhcpsS A \pbmbnIÄ¡v AhÀ ]IÀ¶p \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. hnip² JpÀB³ AhXcn¨ Ime¯v \nehnep­mbncp¶  PqXss{IkvXh aXm\pbmbnItfmSv CXp kw_Ôambn AhcpsS thZ§fn h¶n«pÅ ]cmaÀis¯¡pdn¨pWÀ¯n JpÀB³ {]kvXmhn¨p:

aÀbansâ ]p{X\mb  Cukm(A) ]dª  kµÀ`w kvacWobamWv, Hm CkvdmCu k ´XnItf, Rm³ \n§fnte¡pÅ ZqX\mIp¶p. \n§Ä¡p ap¼p h¶ Xudm¯v F¶ thZ {KÙs¯ icnh¨pw tijw \ntbmKnX\mhm\pÅ AlvaZv F¶p t]cmb ZqXs\ ¡pdn¨v kphmÀ¯bdnbn¨pw sIm­pÅ ZqX\mWv Rm³ (Bibw AÊz^v^v:6).

]qÀh{KÙ§fnse ]cmaÀi§Ä Ahcn krjvSn¨ {]Xo£bpsSbpw BImw£bp sSbpw A\pcW\§Ä {]ISamhp¶ kw`h§Ä apIfnep²cn¨n«p­v. kXyw hyàam bn«pw \ntj[nIfpw [n¡mcnIfpamb thZ¡mÀ JpÀB\nse C¯cw ]cmaÀi§sf \n tj[n¨ncp¶nà F¶Xv hyàamWv. AhcpsS {KÙ§fnenÃm¯tXm ZqX³amÀ ]Tn¸n ¡m¯tXm hnip² JpÀB³ ]dªncps¶¦n AhcXp \ntj[¯n\v Bbp[am¡pam bncp¶p. Ncn{X¯n ]t£, A§s\sbm¶v Adnbs¸«n«nÃ.

ap³Ime {]hmNI³amcn \ns¶Ãmw, \ntbmK kµÀ`¯n  AÃmlp Hcp DS¼Sn hm §nbncp¶Xv JpÀB³ hnhcn¡p¶p:

{]hmNI³amcn \n¶v AÃmlp IcmÀhm§nb kµÀ`w kvacWobamWv: \n§Ä¡v \mw {KÙhpw Úm\hpw \ÂInbXn\p tijw \n§tfmsSm¸apÅXv AwKoIcn¡p¶ Hcp ZqX³ \n§Ä¡p h¶m \nÀ_Ôambpw \n§Ä B ZqX\n hnizkn¡pIbpw B ZqXs\ klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww (Bibw; BepwCwdm³ :81).

B ZqX³ apl½Zv(kz) X§fmIp¶p. BZw(A) AS¡w Hcp {]hmNIs\bpw Cu IcmÀ hm§msX AÃmlp \ntbmKn¨n«nÃ. AhÀ Pohn¨ncns¡ apl½Zv(kz) \ntbmKnX\mbm hnizkn¡pIbpw klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿Ww (X^vkodp¯zn_vcn:6/555).

apl½Zv\_n(k)bpsS D¶Xamb ]Zhn Ahsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pw AhcpsS kaql §sf Adnbn¡m\pambncp¶p CXv. bYmÀY¯n apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS \ntbmKw A hkm\ambmWp­mhpI F¶p \nÝbn¨ncns¡ Xs¶bmWo Icmdpw DS¼SnbpsaÃmw.