ke^nkw

ke^nIÄ

]n¡me¯v ke^o Bib {]NmcI\mbn cwK¯v h¶ apl½Zp_v\p A_vZp hlm _nte¡v tNÀ¯v ChÀ¡v hlm_nIÄ F¶v ]dbs¸Smdps­¦nepw B t]cn Adnbs¸Sm³ AhÀ B{Kln¡p¶nÃ. ke^nIÄ F¶mWv AhÀ kzbw hntijn¸n¡mdpÅXv. ke^v F¶m ap³KmanIÄ F¶pw Je^v F¶m ]n³KmanIÄ F¶pw AÀYw. kÖ\§fmbncp¶ BZyIme apkvenwIsfbmWv ke^pÊzmenlpIsf¶v ]dªphcp¶Xv. AhcpsS amXrI ]n³]äp¶hcmWv X§sf¶mWv ke^nIÄ AhImis¸SmdpÅXv. F¶m kp¶nIÄ, im^nCu(d)hns\bpw AivAco(d)hns\bpw t]mepÅ ke^pÊzmenlpIsf ]n³]än Pohn¡pt¼mÄ AXv AÔamb A\pIcWamsW¶v ]dªp ChÀ Bt£]n¡pIbpw Ahsc inÀ¡nsâ hmà¡fmbn ap{ZIp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. bYmÀY¯n ]qÀÆoIsc ]n³]äp¶hcà C¶v ke^nIÄ F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. Ckvemw hnÚm\tImiw FgpXp¶p: ke^pÊzmenlo³(`àcmb {]]nXmal·mÀ) F¶t]cn \n¶mWv ke^nIÄ F¶ {]tbmKw D­mbsX¦nepw, AÔambn ]gb Xeapdsb ]n³]äp¶hcà ke^nIÄ, adn¨v Ckvemansâ auenI XXz§fn Du¶n \n¶psIm­v AXns\ bpàn]qÀÆw B[p\nI ImeL«¯n\\pkcn¨v hymJym\n¡p¶hcmWv (Iena _pIvkv, tImgnt¡mSv).

ke^nks¯ Ckvemanse \hoIcW {]Øm\ambn«mWv ChÀ Xs¶ hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. ke^nIÄ Hcp {]tXyI kwLS\bÃ.aZvl_pIÄ¡XoXambn JpÀB\pw kp¶¯pw t\cn«hew_am¡p¶hcmWv ChÀ. Camw AlaZp_v\p l¼Â(d)hns\bmWv ChÀ X§fpsS BßobmNmcy\mbn IcpXp¶Xv(Ckvemw hnÚm\tImiw t]Pv 821). ke^nIsf ]cnNbs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v Iena _pIknsâ hnÚm\tImiw FgpXp¶p, {Ko¡v XXzim kv{X§fpw `mcXob Nn´Ifpw Ad_nbnte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sN¿s¸«tXmsS hnizmk cwK¯v ]mfn¨Ifp­mbn. hensbmcp hn`mKw apkvenwIÄ kzq^n Nn´bpw CkvemanImib§fpw X½n Iq«n¡pg¨p. AXns\Xnsc ke^nIÄ cwK¯nd§n. BZy \qäm­pIfn Camw AlvaZv_v\pl¼Â(d)hns\t¸mepÅhcpw a²y\qäm­pIfn C_v\pssXan¿, apl½Zp_v\pJ¿nw XpS§nbhcpw ]n¡me¯v Camw apl½Zp_v\p A_vZp hlm _pw ke^o Bib {]NmcIcmbn cwK¯v h¶hcmWv. ssiJv apl½Zp_v\p A_vZp hlm_nsâbpw AaoÀ apl½Zp_v\p kDuZnsâbpw Iq«mb {ia§Ä ImcWw Atd_y ³ cmPy§fn ke^o Bib§Ä ho­pw thcq¶n. C¶pw kuZn Btd_y t]msebp Å cmPy§fn hnizmk]camb Imcy§fn ke^o kzm[o\amWpÅXv. kuZnbnse Gähpw DbÀ¶ ]WvVnX\mbcp¶ ssiJv C_v\p _mkpw aäpw AwKoIcn¡s¸« ke^nIfmWv.

JXzÀ, kndnb, Ipssh¯v, bp.F.C., CdmJv XpS§nb {]tZi§fnte¡pw ke^o B ZÀiw {]Ncn¨Xv lnPmkn \n¶mWv. JXzdnse PUvPn ssiJv C_v\plPÀ, Iqssh¯nse ssiJv A_vZpdlnam³ A_vZp JmenJv, kndnbbnse ssiJv \mkzndp±o³ AÂ_m\n XpS§nbhÀ {]ikvX ke^o ]WvVnX³amcmWv.

c­p \qäm­v ap¼mcw`n¨ k\qkn {]Øm\¯neqsSbmWv ke^n {]À¯\w B{^n¡bn iàambXv. AÂPodnb³ apkvenw PwC¿¯p Dea {it²bamb Hcp ke^o kwLS\bmWv. A³kzmdp kp¶¯nÂapl½Zn¿ F¶ t]cn CuPn]vXnepw kpUm\n epw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. ss\Pocnbbn PamA¯v  ClvbmDÊp¶ hÂPamA¯p _n ZvA F¶ t]cnepw ]m¡nØm\nepw C´ybnepw _w¥mtZiv, kntem¬({ioe¦) F¶nhnS§fnepw AlvtelZokv F¶ t]cnepamWv ke^nIÄ {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xv. Ct´mt\jybn PwC¿¯p apl½Zn¿ F¶ t]cnepw ke^nIÄ¡v kwLS\bp­v. ^nPn Zzo ]n AlvselZokv F¶ t]cnemWv {]hÀ¯\w. e­³ BØm\am¡n {]hÀ¯n¡p ¶ PwC¿¯v Alvse lZokpw AÂap³XZm AÂCkvemanbpw Atacn¡bnse apkvenw skmsskänbpw ke^o kwLS\IfmWv. tIcf¯n \Zvh¯pÂapPmlnZo³ F¶ t] cn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶hcpw ke^nIfmWv.

CuPn]vXn Pamep±o³ A^vKm\n, apl½Zv A_vZp XpS§nbhcpsS Nn´IÄ ke^o {]Øm\¯nsâ hfÀ¨sb Gsd klmbn¨n«p­v. Ckvemans\ B[p\nI {]hÀ¯\§fpsS ASnØm\¯n hymJym\n¡m³ AhÀ {ian¨p. CuPn]vXn AÂa\mÀ F¶ t]cn hÀj§tfmfw ]pd¯nd§nb {]kn²oIcWw ke^n Nn´¡v P\§fn thtcm«ap­m¡n.......]n¡me¯v Ckvemansâ cmjv{Sob {]kàn tXSp¶ \hoIcW {]Øm\§Ä cwK¯v h¶tXmsS ke^nIfpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä Bcm[\bpambn _Ôs¸« {]iv\§fnte¡v HXp§nt¸mbXmW\p`hw (Ckvemw hnÚm\ tImiw t]Pv: 821).

ke^nks¯ A\pIqen¡p¶hcpsS A`n{]mbamWv apIfn \ÂInb hnhcWw. Cu hnhcW¯n Xs¶ AXv Hcp aX \hoIcW kwcw`amsW¶v k½Xn¡p¶p­v. B[p\nI {]hWXIfpsSbpw imkv{Xob apt¶ä§fpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n Ckvemans\ hymJym\n¡m\mWv ke^nIÄ {ian¨sX¶pw ChnsS hyàam¡p¶p. ssiJv apl½Zv A_vZphns\ ke^nIfpsS D¶X BNmcycn Hcmfmbpw hntijn¸n¡p¶p­v. Ct±lhpw injy\pw IqSn FgpXnb X^vkodpÂa\mdnemWv sNcp¸ns\m¯v Im apdn¨Xv. A XmbXv B[p\nI imkv{Xob A\pam\§Äs¡m¸n¨v JpÀBs\ ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXv apAvPnk¯pIsf \ntj[n¨Xpw Pn¶ns\ ssat{Im_pw ssiXzms\ tcmKmWphpambn hntijn¸n¨Xpw C_mZ¯n\v ]c¼cmKXamb AÀY¯n \n¶v amdnb \nÀhN\w sIm Sp¯Xpw. ]n¶oSv  A_p AAvem auZqZnbpsS t\XrXz¯n Ckvemansâ cmjv{Sob {]kàn tXSp¶ PamAs¯ Ckveman cwK¯v h¶t¸mÄ ke^nIÄ `n¶n¨p. `n¶n¸v imJm ]cambncp¶nÃ. C_mZ¯nsâbpw XuloZnsâbpw Imcyw sXm«pXs¶ `n¶n¸v XpS§n. auZqZnbpw At±lw Øm]n¨ PamAs¯ Ckvemanbpw XuloZnepw C_mZ¯n\v \nÀhN\w \ÂInbXnepw ]ng¨psh¶v tIcf¯nse apPmlnZpIÄ AS¡apÅ ke^nIÄ hmZn¡pIbp­mbn. {]_Ô§fneqsSbpw {]`mjW§fneqsSbpw AhÀ ]ckv]cw XÀ¡n¨p. ]ckv]cw Ip^vcn¿¯v hsc Btcm]n¨ kµÀ`§Ä t]mepw D­mbn«p­v.

ke^o Btcm]W¯nsâ Hcp km¼nÄ ImWpI: Cu temI¯v h¶n«pÅ FÃm {]hmNI·mcpw Gähpw BZyambpw apJyambpw {]t_m[\w sNbvXXv emCeml CÃÃmlp F¶ ]cnip² hN\amIp¶p. C_mZ¯v AÃmlphn\ÃmsX thsdbmÀ¡pw sN¿phm³ ]mSnsöpÅXmWv AXv. CXnsâ kmcw F´msW¶pÅXn \nÀ`mKyhim Hc`n{]mb hyXymkw Cu kapZmb¯n DSseSp¯ncn¡p¶p. PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS BZÀi cq]oIcW¯n\m[mcamb Ckvemanse C_mZ¯v F¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ apJhpcbn ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI. C_mZ¯n\v Bcm[n¡pI F¶ HcÀYw am{XsabpÅpsh¶pw AXn\m emCeml CÃÃmlp F¶Xnsâ AÀYw AÃmlphÃmsX Bcm[y\nà F¶msW ¶pw Hcp Iq«À hmZn¡p¶p. F¶m asämcp ]£w C§s\bmWv, C_mZ¯n\v Bcm[\ F¶ t]mse ASnahr¯nsb¶pw A\pkcWsa¶pw AÀY§fp­v. Ch aq¶pw XuloZn kp{][m\§fmWv. AXn\m Bcm[\¡pw ASnahr¯n¡pw A\pkcW¯n\pw AhIminbpw AÀl\pambn GI AÃmlphÃmsX aämcpanÃ, F¶mWv emCeml CÃÃmlp F¶ IenabpsS s]mcpÄ.

PamA¯pImcpsS Cu A`n{]mbs¯ JÞn¨psIm­v ke^nIÄ ]dbp¶p: ASnathebpw A\pkcWhpw Iena¯p¯uloZn IW¡nseSp¡Wsa¶ hmZ¯n \n¶pw DÛhn¨ {]iv\§Ä hfscbp­v. Bcm[\ AÃmlphn\pw A\pkcW asämcph\pw ASnahr¯n thsdmcmÄ¡pambn hn`Pn¡p¶Xv ISp¯ inÀ¡pw `b¦camb kXy\ntj[hpw A£´hyamb \µntISpamIp¶p(Ckvemanse C_mZ¯v, ]pdw 25). PamA¯nsâ Cu hmZw alm A_²amsW¶mWv ke^o hmZw. Bcm[\ AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v sN ¿Â inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpamsW¶v k½Xn¡p¶ ke^nIÄ A\pkcWhpw ASnathebpw AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v sN¿m³ ]mSnsöv PamA¯pImÀ hmZn¡p¶ps­¶pw A§s\ sN¿p¶Xv inÀ¡pw Ip^vdpamsW¶pamWv AhcpsS hmZw F¶pw Btcm]n¡p¶p. Ckv eman\pw JpÀB\n\pw \nc¡m¯ \pWbmWv PamA¯pImÀ ]dªsX¶pw AhÀ B t£]n¡p¶p.

A\nkvemanI `cW hyhØbpsS \S¯n¸n `mK`m¡mhp¶Xv apkvenwIsf kw_Ônt¨St¯mfw \njn²amsW¶v PamA¯pImÀ hnizkn¡p¶psh¶pw apPmlnZpIÄ B tcm]n¡p¶p. Ckvemansâ ASnØm\w Xs¶ amän adn¡s¸Sp¶ A\ymb hmZamWnsX ¶pw apPmlnZv kmlnXy§fn PamA¯pImsc Bt£]n¡p¶p­v. C_mZ¯v AÃmlphn\pw A\pkcWhpw ASnaXzhpw BÀ¡pamImsa¶pamWv apPmlnZv hmZw. AXn\v sXfnhmbn AhÀ JpÀB³ kqà§fp²cn¡mdp­v. \qlv \_nbpsS Ncn{Xw D²cn¨psIm­v AhÀ ]dbp¶p: \qlv \_n(A) cwK¯v hcpt¼mÄ At±l¯nsâ P\X h±v, kphmAv apXemb acWs¸«pt]mb ]pWymßm¡sf C_mZ¯v sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p. CXv inÀ¡nsâ C_mZ¯msW¶pw C_mZ¯v AÃmlphn\v am{Xw sN¿Wsa¶pw \qlv \_n(A) B P\XtbmSv D]tZin¨p. C_mZ¯v AÃmlphn\v am{Xhpw A\pkcW Ft¶mSpam¡n \n§Ä Pohn¡pho³ F¶mWv At±lw DÂt_m[n¸n¨Xv. C_mZ¯pw A\pkcWbpw hyXykvX AÀY§fpÅ c­p ]Z§fmsW¶Xn\v Cu {]Jym]\w Xs¶ aXnbmb sXfnhmsW¶v apPmlnZv IrXnIÄ ]dbp¶p. {]kvXpX \ymbhmZs¯ hniZoIcn¨psIm­v AhÀ C{]Imcw hmZn¡mdp­v. ChnsS \qlv \_nbpsS P\X h±v, kphmAv apXemb ]pWymßm¡sf A\pkcn¨n«nÃ. F¶m C_mZ¯v sNbvXncp¶p. AhÀ¡v ASnathebpw sNbvXn«nÃ. adn¨v C_mZ¯v sN¿pIbmWv sNbvXXv. A\pkcWbnÃmsX Xs¶ C_mZ¯v sN¿m³ Ignbpsa¶ hmZamWv apPmlnZpIÄ km[mcW D¶bn¡mdpÅXv. C_mZ¯nsâ AÀYw Bcm[\ am{XamsW¶v sXfnbn¡m³ AhÀ sImSp¡p¶ asämcp sXfnhv ImWpI. kqcyN{µ³amÀ¡pw \£{X, hn{Kl§Ä¡pw C_mZ¯v sN¿p¶hcmbncp¶p C{_mloansâ P\X. B P\XtbmSv C{_mlow \_n(A) D]tZin¨Xv AÃmlphn\v am{Xw C_mZ¯v sN¿pI, Fs¶ A\pkcn¡pI F¶mbncp¶p. ChnsSbpw C_mZ¯pw A\pkcWbpw X½nepÅ A´cw kv]jvSamWv. ImcWw kqcyN{µ·mscbpw \£{X§sfbpw hn{Kl§sfbpw P\§Ä A\pkcn¨ncp¶psh¶v ]dªm Hcn¡epw tbmPn¡pIbnÃ. \ncp]m[nIambn A\pkcn¨ncp¶psh¶pw Bcpw ]dbnÃ. ASnathebpw AhnsS D­mbncp¶nÃ. Bcm[\ am{XsabpÅq. B P\X A{X am{Xsa C_mZ¯n\v AÀYw a\Ênem¡nbn«pÅp. asäm¶v B \m«nse Kh¬saâv AXn`b¦c\mb XmKqXv \wdqZv Bbncp¶p. Abmfpw hn{Klmcm[I\mbncp¶p. cmP[m\nbnse hn{Kl§sf XÃn¯IÀ¯pIfªXn\mWv C{_mlow \_n(A)s\ XobnsednªXv. AÃm sX \wdqZn \n¶v A[nImcw ]nSns¨Sp¡m³ At±lw Dt±in¨Xv sIm­mbncp¶nÃ. B cmPmhnsâ {]PIfmbn Ignbp¶Xv inÀ¡msW¶v C{_mlow \_n(A) ]dªXmbn JpÀB\n ImWp¶nÃ. F¶n«pw PamAs¯ Ckveman ]dbp¶p: C_mZ¯n\v A\pkcW F¶ AÀYapÅXn\mepw AXv XuloZn kp{][m\ambXn\mepw A\nkvemanI Kh¬ saâns\ A\pkcn¡p¶Xv inÀ¡mIp¶p. kÂk_oen\v ]pdsa FdWmIpfw CkvemanIv ÌUo kÀ¡nfnsâ B`napJy¯n \S¶ NÀ¨m tbmK¯n apPmlnZv ]£w AhXcn¸n¨ {]_Ô¯nsebpw hcnIfmWv C{Xbpw D²cn¨Xv.

C\n PamAs¯ CkvemanbpsS ASnathe F¶ AÀYs¯bpw apPmlnZv FXnÀ¡p¶p. {]kvXpX {]_Ô¯n \n¶v Xs¶ hmbn¡mw: C{_mlow \_n¡v lmPd F¶ ASna kv{Xobn \n¶pw AÃmlp A\phZn¨ ASna thebn P\n¨ aI\mWv CkvamCu \_n. F¶n«v PamAs¯ Ckveman ]dbp¶p: ASnahr¯n AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v sN¿  inÀ¡pw \njn²hpamWv. XpSÀ¶psIm­v tNmZn¡p¶p: ASnathe AÃmlphÃm¯hÀ¡v sN¿cpsX¶ AÀYw D­mbncpsh¦n _nem F§s\ Da¿¯n\v ASna the sN¿pw? amcnb F¶ ASna kv{Xobn \n¶mWv \_n¡v C{_mlow ]nd¶Xv. F¶n«pw PamAs¯ Ckveman ]dbp¶p ASnathe AÃmlphn\v am{Xam¡Wsa¶Xv ilmZ¯v IenabpsS AÀY¯n DÄs¸«ncn¡p¶psh¶v!

C§s\ C_mZ¯v F¶v ]dªm A\pkcWbpw hnt[bXzhpanÃm¯ Bcm[\bmsW¶v apPmlnZpIÄ ]dbpw. Bcm[\ C_mZ¯nsâ `mjmmÀYw am{XamWtÃm. A Xnsâ \nÀhN\w F´msW¶v tNmZn¨m AhÀ ]dbpw: adª amÀK¯neqsS KpWw Bin¨psImt­m tZmjw hcpsa¶v `b¶psImt­m GsX¦nepw Hcp hkvXphns\ hW§pI F¶XmWv C_mZ¯v. CXn\v ]t£, JpÀB\pw lZokpsam¶pw sXfnhmbp²cn¡m³ AhÀ Xp\nbmdnÃ.

apl½Zv_v\p A_vZn hlm_v

kp{][m\§fmb Nne hnjb§fn hyànKXamb ho£W§Ä sh¨p]peÀ¯nh¶ C_v\pssXanb acWw hscbpw Xm³ l¼en aZvl_pImc\mWv F¶v Xs¶bmWv AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv. F¶m At±l¯neqsS Bcw`n¨ `n¶kzcw kp¶o {]Øm\¯n iàamb Akzmckyw D­m¡nbXv lnPvd 1111 \PvZn `qPmX\mb apl½Zv_v\p A_vZn hlm_neqsSbmWv. a¡m, aZo\, _kzd F¶nhnS§fn k©cn¨v At±lw aXhnZym`ymkw t\Sn. l¼en aZvl_pImc\mbncp¶ Ct±lw im^n, l\^n ]WvVnXcn \n¶pw hnZy A`ykn¨ncp¶p.

kp¶¯v PamA¯n\v FXnsc Ct±lw D¶bn¨ hmZ§sf FXnÀ¯ ]WvVnXcpsS Iq«¯n ]nXmhv A_vZp hlm_pw ktlmZc³ kpsseam\pap­mbncp¶p. Dssb\ F ¶ Øe¯v Xmakn¨ncp¶ At±lw FXnÀ¸pIÄ IqSnh¶t¸mÄ \mSv hn«v ZÀC¿bnte ¡v Xmakw amän. AhnSs¯ `cWm[nImcnbmb apl½Zp_v\p kDuZnsâ kzm[o\w e`n¨tXmsS Xsâ ]pXnb Bib§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡m³ C_v\p A_vZn hlm_n\v Gsd kuIcys¸«p.

]pXnb hmZ§Ä

kaImenI apkvenw kaqlw XuloZv sXm«pXs¶ amÀK{`wi¯nemsW¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ hmZw. XJveoZns\ FXnÀ¯psIm­mWv At±lw cwK¯ph¶Xv. JpÀB³ k¨cnXcmb ]WvVnXcpsS amÀKw ]n³]äm\mWtÃm a\pjyhÀKs¯ D]tZin¨n«pÅXv. \o A\p{Kl¨hcpsS amÀK¯n R§sf \o hgn \St¯Wta F¶mWtÃm ^mXnl kqd¯eqsS \mw F¶pw {]mÀYn¨psIm­ncn¡p¶Xv. CXn\v ISIhncp²ambn, kÖ\§sf A\pIcn¡p¶Xns\ alm]m]ambmWv At±lw I­Xv. ZpÀÖ\§sfbpw Nn´miq\ycmb BfpIsfbpw ]n³]äcpsX¶v hne¡ns¡m­v JpÀB\n h¶ kqà§Ä sXfnhmbp²cn¨p sIm­mWv At±lw Xsâ ]pXnb hnhmZ¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡nbXv. kqd¯p C{kmCuense 35mw kqàw Hcp sXfnhmbn At±lw FSp¯pIm«n. \n\¡dnhnÃm¯Xns\ \o ]³]äcpXv, \nÝbambpw tIÄhn, ImgvN F¶nhsb¸än FÃmw tNm Zyw sN¿s¸Sp¶XmWv. GXv Imcyhpw sXfnhdntª ]n³]ämhq. aZvl_pIsf A\pIcn¡m³ ]mSnà F¶ Xsâ hmZ¯n\v Cu Bb¯pw AXv t]mse a\pjy Nn´sb t{]m Õmln¸n¡p¶ aäp JpÀB\nI kqà§fpw sXfnhmbn At±lw FSp¯pIm«n. kXy¯n ZpÀ½mÀKnIsf ]n¼äp¶Xns\bmWv JpÀB³ FXnÀ¯Xv. CXv a\Ênem¡msX sXän²mcWbneqsS Hcp ]pXnb Nn´m{]Øm\¯n\v XncnsImfp¯pIbmWv At±lw sNbvXXv. Cu ]pXnb {]Øm\w C¶v apkvenw temI¯v hlm_nkw F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv.

XJveoZns\ FXnÀ¯psIm­mWv C_v\p A_vZnÂhlm_nsâ {]Øm\w cwK¯v h¶Xv F¶v ]dªphtÃm. ]t£, C¶hÀ ISp¯ apJÃnZpIfmWv. AivAco, amXpcoZo aZvl_pIfpw \mensemcp ^nJvlo aZvl_pw A\pIcn¡p¶ kp¶nIÄ aXImcy§fn alm]WvVnXcpw k¨cnXcpambncp¶ apPvXlnZpIsf ]n´pScpt¼mÄ C_v\p A_vZnÂhlm_nsâ A\pbmbnIÄ CPvXnlmZn\v AÀlamb ]mWvVnXyanÃm¯ BfpIsf ]n³]äp¶psh¶XmWv hntcm[m`mkw. CXnsâ ^eambn apkvenwIÄ¡nSbn A\Àlcmb ]ecpw ]pXnb ]pXnb kn²m´§fpambn apt¶m«phcm³ XpS§n. Hmtcm ]pXnb Nn´ ¡pw JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw sXfnhpIÄ Is­¯m\pÅ Xo{h{ia§fpw XIrXnbmbn \S¶ph¶p. CXvaqew kapZmb¯nsâ sFIyw XIÀ¡s¸«p. _p²n]camb A¨S¡ cmlnXyambncp¶p ]cnWnX^ew. aX¯nsâ ASn¯dbmb `ànbpsSbpw hn\b¯nsâbpw XmgvthÀ sh«namäm\pÅ [mÀjvSyamWv Cu \hoIcW {]Øm\w A\pbmbnIfn hfÀ¯nbXv.

apkvenw temIw kvt\lmZc§tfmsS ho£n¨ph¶ncp¶ CamapIÄ, aplvbn±o³ ssiJv t]msebpÅ IÀatbmKnIfmb apP±nZpIÄ XpS§nb FÃmhcpw km[mcW¡msct]mse hnaÀi\ hnt[bcm¡s¸«p. ]mÝmXy hnZym`ymkw t\Snb apkvenwIfmWv IqSpXembpw ]pXnb Nn´Ifn BIrjvScmbXv. A¼nbmCsâ apAvPnk¯pIfnepw HuenbmCsâ Idma¯pIfnepw km[mcW apkvenwIÄ sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶ kpZrVamb hnizmkw, im kv{X Nn´IfpsS shfn¨¯n JpÀB³ kqà§sfbpw lZokpIsfbpw hnebncp¯Wsa¶v hmin]nSn¨ A`ykvXhnZyÀ¡v D­mbncp¶nÃ. A¯c¡msc ]pXnb Nn´IÄ BIÀin¨p. DZmlcWambn a\pjyÀ¡v ]pdsa Pn¶v F¶ Hcp {]tXyI hn`mKhpw Cu `qanbn Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ps­¶mWv JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xv. Ahcnepw {]hmNI·msc \ntbmKn¨Xmbn JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p. apl½Zv \_n(kz) Pn¶v, C³kv F¶o hÀK§fnte¡v \ntbmKn¡s¸« A´y {]hmNI\mWv. F¶m A`ykvXhnZycmb NneÀ¡v Zr jvSntKmNcaÃm¯ Pn¶pIfn hnizkn¡m³ aSnbp­v. F¶m JpÀB\n Pn¶pIsf ¡pdn¨v ]cmaÀiapÅXvsIm­v  \Kchmknbmb a\pjy³ C³kpw Pn¶v {KmaoW\pamsW¶v ChÀ hymJym\n¡p¶p. thsd NneÀ Pn¶ns\ ssat{Im_v F¶pw ssiXzms\ tcmKmWp F¶pw hniZoIcn¡p¶p. CuPn]vXnse hlm_n ]WvVnX\mbncp¶ ssiJv apl½Zv A_vZphpw At±l¯nsâ injy\mbncp¶ ssiJv djoZv dnfbpw IqSn X^vkodpÂa\mÀ F¶ Hcp JpÀB³ hymJym\ {KÙw cN¨n«p­v. AXn Pn¶ns\ ssat{Im_mbpw ssiXzms\ tcmKmWphmbpamWv hntijn¸n¨n«pÅXv. apAvPnk¯pIsf apgph³ km[mcW kw`h§fm¡n ZpÀhymJym\n¡m\pÅ {iahpw Cu X^vkodnep­v. bp ànhmZnIsf IqSn {]oXns¸Sp¯pI F¶ Dt±iyamWv Cu hymJymXm¡fpsS a\Ênencn¸v F¶mWv hyàamIp¶Xv.

kqdXp AAvdm^n Xn·s¡Xnsc {]XnIcn¨hcpw AÃm¯hcpamb BfpIsf¡pdn¨v {]Xn]mZn¡p¶p­v. i\nbmgvN Znhkw Bcm[\m IÀa§Ä¡mbn \o¡nsh¡Wsa¶pw aÕy_Ô\w t]mepÅ sXmgnepIfn GÀs¸ScpsX¶pw PqX·mÀ¡v AhcpsS icoA¯n hnet¡Às¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. F¶m PqX·mcn NneÀ km_¯v \mfnsâ ]hn{X X ewLn¡m³ XpS§n. ssZh in£sb¡pdn¨pÅ ap¶dnbn¸pIsfm¶pw AhÀ hnesh¨nÃ. i\nbmgvN Iq«t¯msS Ic¡Wª aÕy§sf AhÀ _­v sI«n \nÀ¯n ]ntä ¶v ]nSn¡m³ Xp\nªp. i\nbmgvN aÕyw ]nSn¡cpsX¶ IÂ]\ bpàn ]qÀhw ewLn¡pIbmbncp¶p AhÀ. AÃmlphnsâ \nbas¯ AhÀ kz`ojvSw ZpÀhyJym\w sN bvXp. F¶m AÃmlp IpX{´imenIÄ¡v `qanbn sh¨v Xs¶ in£ \ÂIn. Ahsc AÃmlp Ipc§pIfmbn ]cnWan¸n¨p. Iq\q JndZX³ JmknCu³ F¶mWv Bb¯n ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m Nne hymJymXm¡Ä ChnsS, km_¯v \mfn \nbaw ewLn¡m³ aÕy§sf i\nbmgvN _­v sI«n \nÀ¯n RmbdmgvN ]nSn¨ PqX IpkrXnIfptSXns\¡mÄ henb IpX{´amWv {]tbmKn¨Xv. a\pjy³ Ipc§n \n¶v ]cnWan¨XmsW¶ UmÀhn³ kn²m´w t]mepw hnizkn¡p¶Xn\v a\{]bmkanÃm¯ ChÀ IpähmfnIfmb a\pjysc AÃmlp Ipc§pIfm¡n amäns¡m­v in£n¨p F¶ JpÀB³ hN\w hnizkn¡m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. \n§Ä Ipc§pIsft¸mse BIpho³ F¶hÀ Cu Bb¯ns\ hymJym\n¨p.

acn¨hsc F§s\ ]p\ÀPohn¸n¡psa¶v X\n¡v Hcp ZrjvSm´¯neqsS ImWn¨v XcWsa¶v C{_mlow\_n(A) AÃmlphnt\mSv tNmZn¨ kµÀ`w kqdXp _Jdbnse 26þmw kqàw hnhcn¡p¶p­v. \mep ]£nIsf ]nSn¨v Ahsb IjvW§fmbn \pdp¡n Iq«n¡eÀ¯nb tijw \mep aeIfn \nt£]n¡m\pw F¶n«hsb X¶nte¡v hnfn¡m\pamWv AÃmlp \_ntbmSv \nÀt±in¨Xv. F¦n Ah Xm¦fnte¡v HmSnhcp¶Xmbncn¡pw F¶mWv JpÀB³ ]dªXv. Hcp Aam\pjnI kwhamWv C{_mlow \_n(A) Bhiys¸«Xv. Aam\pjnI ZrjvSm´amWv AÃmlp ImWn¨psImSp¯Xpw. F¶m bpàn hm ZnIfmb JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡Ä¡v hnjbw Cu cq]¯n ]pd¯p]dbm³ aSnbpÅXmbmWv ImWp¶Xv. ]£nIsf sacp¡nsbSp¯v Poht\msS \mepaeIfn sIm­v hbv¡m\pw F¶n«v hnfn¡m\pamWv AÃmlp IÂ]ns¨sX¶v AÀYsagpXn. ]p¯³ {]Øm\¯n \n¶v Bthiw DÄs¡m­v Bb¯pIsf ZpÀhymJym\w sNbvXv Aam\pjnI kwh§sf shdpw am\pjnI IrXy§fmbn ChÀ hymJym\n¨p. aqkm\_n(A) ss\ \Zn apdn¨p IS¶Xv thenbnd¡ kab¯msW¶pw kpsseam³ \_ntbmSv \wev (Ddp¼v) kwkmcn¨psh¶v JpÀB³ ]dªXv Ddp¼Ã, \wev tKm{X¯nse Hcp kv{XobmsW¶pw \_n(kz)bpsS CkvdmAv anAvdmPv F¶nh tIhew kz]v\ambncp¶psh¶psams¡ ChÀ hymJym\n¨p. C¯cw JpÀB³ ]cn`mjIsf AtX]Sn XÀPa sNbvXv aebmf¯n t]mepw {]kn²oIcn¡pIbp­mbn.\_namcpsSbpw Huenbm¡fpsSbpw apAvPnk¯v Idma¯pIÄ AwKoIcn¡p¶hcmWv X§sf¶v AhÀ AhImis¸Smdp­¦nepw AhtbmSv HcpXcw \ntj[mßI kao]\amWv AhÀ sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶Xv. imkv{Xw sh¶ns¡mSn \m«nbncn¡p¶ C¡me¯v aX{]t_m[\ {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸Sp¶hÀ Aam\pjnI ZrjvSm´§sf¡pdn¨v ]dtb­Xnsöpw AXv KpWs¯¡mtfsd tZmjw sN¿psa¶pamWv ChÀ ]dbmdpÅXv.

JpÀB³ \_n(kz)bpsS Gähpw henb apAvPnk¯mWv. CXn\p]pdsa \_nbpsS Po hnX Ime¯v Ht«sd apAvPnkm¯pIfp­mbn«p­v. F¶m JpÀB³ BWv \_n(kz) bpsS henb apAvPnk¯v F¶v ]dªpsIm­v aäp apAvPnk¯pIsfÊw_Ôn¨v au \wZo£n¡pI F¶ \ne]mSmWv Chcn ]ecpw kzoIcn¨phcmdpÅXv. NneÀ t\cs¯ kqNn¸n¨ amXncn Ah hymJym\n¨v km[mcWhÂIcn¡m\pw {ian¡p¶p.

`cW¯nsâ kzm[o\hpw klmbhpw Atd_ybn Cu ]cnjvIcW {]kvYm\¯nsâ hfÀ¨¡v ImcWambn. B{^n¡bn k\qkn {]Øm\hpw C´ybn AlvtelZokv {]Øm\hpw CuPn]vXn CJvhm³ aqhvsaâpw C´y D]qJÞ¯n PamAs¯ Ckv emanbpw tIcf¯n apPmlnZv aqhvsaâpw, \PvZn apl½Zp_v\p A_vZn hlm_v B cw`n¨ ]cnjvIcW {]Øm\¯n \n¶v {]tNmZ\w DÄs¡m­p sIm­mWv {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶Xv. F¶m temI apkvenw cmjv{S§fn Cu {]Øm\¯n\v Gsd kzm[o\apÅXv kDuZn Atd_y, JXzÀ, Ipssh¯v F¶o \mSpIfnemWv. ChnS§fn `cWm[nImcnIÄ ChcpsS Bibw sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶XmWv CXn\v ImcWw. F¶m kDuZn Atd_ybn l¼en aZvl_v HutZymKIambn AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«p­v. P\kwJymSnØm\¯n t\m¡pt¼mÄ temI apkvenwIfn 5% t¯mfw t]cn am{XamWv Cu hn`m ¯nsâ k¼qÀW kzm[o\apÅXv. aZvl_pIsf FXnÀ¯psIm­pw XJveoZv inÀ¡nte ¡v \bn¡psa¶pw {]kvXmhn¨psIm­mWv {]Øm\w Bcw`n¨Xv. F¦nepw temI apkv enwIfn _lp`qcn`mKhpw aZvl_v ]n´pScp¶hcmbn¯s¶ XpScp¶p. aZvl_v \ntj[nIfmb ssKmdpapJÃnZpIÄ¡v Atd_ybn t]mepw kzm[o\ansöpÅXmWv kXyw.