hyXnbm\ Nn´IfpsS Bcw`w

  `n¶X cmjv{Sob¯nÂ

  JhmcnPpw AhcpsS kn²m´§fpw

\_n(kz)bpsS h^m¯n\v tijw cwK¯v h¶ AcmPI hm ZnIsfbpw \p_pƯv hmZnIsfbpw H¶mw Jeo^ iàambn t\cnSpIbpw im´nbpw kam[m\hpw \ndª CkvemanI `c Ww ImgvN sh¡pIbpw sNbvXp. DaÀ(d), Dkvam³(d) F¶n hcpsS Jnem^¯p Ime¯v CkvemanI km{amPyw hfÀ¶v h epXmhpIbpw ]ptcmKXnbpsS ]mXbn _lpZqcw apt¶dp Ibpw sNbvXp. a¡m apivcn¡pIfn apkvenamIm¯hÀ C ¡me¯v hfsc hncfambncp¶p. Ckvemansâ A`qX]qÀÆ amb Cu hfÀ¨bn PqX {InkvXob hn`mK§Ä hfsctbsd AkzØcmbn.

CkvemanI cmjv{S¯nsâbpw {]Øm\¯nsâbpw sFIyhpw `{ZXbpw XIÀ¡m³ Dkv am³(d)hnsâ Ime¯v Xs¶ AhÀ IpX{´§Ä sa\ªp XpS§n. cmjv{Sob iàn XI À¡pIbmbncp¶p BZys¯ ]²Xn. Iq^, _kzd, CuPn]vXv XpS§nb ]pXnb Ckveman I tI{µ§fn CkvemanI \mahpw thjhpw [cn¨v i{Xp¡Ä \nKqV {]hÀ¯\§fn  hym]rXcmbn. _kzdbn C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v XpS¡an«Xv lIoap_v\pP_eXv Fs¶mcp sImÅ¡mc\mbncp¶p. Cbmsf AhnS¯s¶ XSªp \nÀ¯m³ Jeo^ D ¯chn«p. AXn\nS¡v A_vZpÃmln_v\pk_Av Fs¶mcmsf PqX·mÀ apkvenw thjw sI«n¨v cwK¯v Cd¡n. Ckvemw D¯tcm¯cw hfÀ¶p ]´en¡p¶Xv I­t¸mgp­mb Akqbbpw AklnjvWpXbpw aqeamWv PqX·mÀ Cbmsf cwK¯nd¡nbXv. Bib]cambn sFIyt¯msS \o§p¶ CkvemanI kaqls¯ B`y´c]cambn XIÀ¡pI F ¶Xmbncp¶p C_v\pk_Csâbpw Iq«cpsSbpw e£yw. apkvenwIÄ¡nSbn A\nkv emanIamb Bib§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨v Ahsc Ckveman \n¶v AIäpIsb¶ Xmbncp¶p AhÀ kzoIcn¨ amÀKw. Cukm \_n(A) JnbmaXv \mfn ho­pw AhXcn¡psa¶ hnizmk s¯ C_v\pk_Av FXnÀ¯p kwkmcn¡m³ XpS§n. \½psS \_n(kz) aS §nhcnsöpw Cukm \_n(A) hcpsa¶pw ]dbp¶Xv apl½Zv \_nsb sIm¨m¡età F¶mbncp¶p AbmfpsS tNmZyw. \_ntbmSv IpSpw_]cambn Gähpw ASp¯ Aen(d) D­mbncns¡ Jnem^¯n\v A_q_IvÀ(d), DaÀ(d), Dkvam³(d) F¶nhsc XncsªSp ¯Xv XoÀ¯pw sXämb \S]Snbmbnt¸mbn F¶bmÄ hmZn¨p. AÃmlp At\Iw \_n amsc Cu temIt¯¡v Ab¨p. Hmtcm \_nbpw acWaSbpt¼mÄ X§fpsS Øm\¯v CamaXpw Jnem^Xpw \S¯m³ ]n³KmanIsf \ma\nÀt±iw sNbvXn«mWv acWaSªn«p ÅXv. Ahkm\s¯ {]hmNI\pw C§s\ sNbvXn«p­v. Xsâ acpaI³ Aen(d)hns\ kz´w ]n³ Kmanbmbn \ma\nÀt±iw sNbvXn«mWv \_n(kz) \s½ hn«p]ncnªXv. F¶n«v Aensb Xgªv `cWw X«nsbSp¯hsc¡mÄ A{IanIÄ BcmWpÅXv? AbmÄ ]d bm³ XpS§n. Bib]cambn C¯cw Ip{]NcW§Ä \S¯p¶tXmsSm¸w Xs¶ cmjv{Sobambn ]e IpX{´§fpw CbmÄ {]tbmKn¨p.

CkvemanI km{amPy¯nsâ hnhn[`mK§fnte¡v A\pbmbn hrµs¯ hn«v ]e Ckvem anI {]hniyIfnepw Ipg¸amsW¶v CbmÄ {]Ncn¸n¨p. sNÃpt¶Ss¯ms¡ X§Ä Ckvz emlo {]hÀ¯IcmsW¶v C_v\pk_Dw Iq«pImcpw AhImis¸«p. \ÃXv D]tZin¡p Ibpw No¯ hntcm[n¡pIbpw am{XamWv X§fpsS e£ysa¶v BfpIsf [cn¸n¡m³ ChÀ {ian¨p. Dkvam³(d) \nban¨ KhÀ®Àamcn ]ecpw AgnaXn¡mcpw kzP\]£]mXnIfpamsW¶v kzlm_n hcy·msct¸mepw sXän²cn¸n¡m³ AhÀ {ian¨p. Ahkm \w AhÀ Iem]¯n\v Hcp§n. Jeo^ Dkvam³(d)s\ AhÀ ho«n D]tcm[n¨p. Ccp]¯nc­v Znhks¯ \o­ D]tcm[¯n\v tijw AhÀ At±ls¯ h[n¨p. Iem]Imcn IfpsS Iq«¯n apl½Zv_v\p A_olpssZ^bpw, apl½Zv_v\p A_o_Ivdpw D­mbn cp¶p. Dkvam³(d)sâ h[t¯msS CkvemamIp¶ AlvepÊp¶¯nhÂPamA¯n cm jv{Sobambpw Bib]cambpw `n¶n¸nsâ hnjhn¯v ]mIn¡gnªp.

`n¶X cmjv{Sob¯nÂ

C_v\pk_Csâ t\XrXz¯nepÅ Iem]ImcnIÄ hnX¨ `n¶n¸nsâ hnjhn¯v apf¨v s]m§nbtXmsS Aen(d)hnsâ Jnem^¯v Ime¯v CkvemanI kaqlw cmjv{Sobambn `n¶tNcnIfmbn hgn]ncnªp ]ckv]cw t]mcmSn. At¸mgpw Bib]cambn AhscÃmw kp¶¯v PamA¯nsâ ]mXbneqsS¯s¶bmbncp¶p Ncn¨ncp¶Xv. Dkvam³(d)sâ Lm XIsc ]nSnIqSn in£n¡p¶Xv hsc Aen(d)hnsâ Jnem^¯v AwKoIcn¡pIbnsö \ne]mSmbncp¶p kndnbbnse KhÀ®cmbncp¶ apBhnb(d) kzoIcn¨Xv. kzn^v^o³ acp`qanbn h¨v Aen(d)hnsâbpw apBhnb(d)hnsâbpw ssk\y§Ä ]ckv]cw Gäpap«n.

apBhnb(d)hnsâ ]£w ]cmPb¯nsâ h¡nse¯nbt¸mÄ AhÀ Hcp X{´w {]tbmKn¨p. JpÀBsâ tIm¸n Ip´¯n DbÀ¯n¸nSn¨psIm­v AhÀ hnfn¨p]dªp. JpÀB³ A\pkcn¨v \ap¡v XÀ¡§Ä XoÀ¡mw. DSs\ Aen ]£s¯ ]«mf¡mÀ bp²w \nÀ¯n. `mhn]cn]mSnIÄ a²yØ·mcpsS XoÀ¸n\p hn«p. Aen ]£¯v \n¶v A_q aqkÂAivAcn(d)hnt\bpw apBhnb ]£¯v \n¶v Awdp_v\pÂBkzn(d)hnt\bpw a[yØcmbn \nÝbn¨p. Gsd IqSnbmtemN\IÄ¡v tijw Aen(d)hns\bpw apBhnb(d)hns\bpw Jeo^ Øm\¯v \n¶v \o¡n ]pXpXmbn Hcmsf XncsªSp¡m³ CcpIq«cpw Xocpam\ambn. Xocpam\w BZyw {]Jym]n¡m³ Awdv(d) A_qaqk(d)hnt\mSv Bhiys¸«p. AX\pkcn¨v At±lw kZkycpsS ap¼msI {]Jym]n¨p: P\§sf! kapZmb¯nsâ s]mXp XmÂ]cytamÀ¯v Aensbbpw apBhnbsbbpw Jnem^¯v ]Zhnbn \n¶pw \o¡w sN¿m³ R§Ä Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv. Cu Xocpam\a\pkcn¨v Rm³ Aensb \o¡nbXmbn {]Jym]n¡p¶p. DSs\ Awdv(d) Fgpt¶äp]dªp: P\§sf, A _qaqk(d) Xsâ kzmln_ns\ Jeo^ Øm\¯v \n¶v \o¡nbXmbn At±lw {]kvXmhn¨Xv \n§Ä tI«phtÃm?. Rm\pw At±ls¯ \o¡w sN¿p¶p. F¶m apBhnbsb Rm³ Jeo^ Øm\¯v Øncs¸Sp¯p¶p. 

CXv tI« kZÊv \Sp§nt¸mbn. CXns\ t\cnSm³ F´phgn? ]ecpsSbpw Nn´ ]ehgn ¡v \o§n. Aen(d)hns\ hsfsctbsd kvt\ln¨ncp¶ Xsâ ]£¡mcn Hcp Iq«À a²yØ Xocpam\w kzoIcn¡m³ Iq«m¡nbnÃ. AhÀ Hcp ]pXnb kn²m´hpambmWv cwK¯v h¶Xv. ]´ocmbnct¯mfw hcp¶ B h³ kwLw ldqdmAv F¶ Øe¯v k t½fn¨v X§fpsS ]pXnb Nn´mKXn¡v cq]w \ÂIn. AÃmlphnsâ hn[n a\pjycpsS lnXa\pkcn¨v Xocpam\n¡m³ hn«psImSp¡pI hgn Aen(d)hpw apBhnb(d)hpw Isp ¯ sXäp sNbvXpsh¶v ChÀ Btcm]n¨p. Chsc D]tZin¡m³ Aen(d) C_v\p Aºmkv(d)hns\ \ntbmKn¨p. ]ecpw tJZn¨paS§n. F¶m NneÀ X§fpsS ]pXnb hmZKXnIfn Dd¨p\n¶p. Chsc kp¶¯v PamA¯n \n¶pw ]pd¯v t]mbhÀ F¶ AÀY¯n JhmcnPv F¶v hnfn¨p h¶p.

JhmcnPpw AhcpsS kn²m´§fpw

Aen(d)hnt\mSv {]tXyI kvt\lw sh¨p ]peÀ¯nbncp¶ Hcp hn`mKw A_q_IvÀ kn ±oJv(d)hnsâ Imew sXm«pXs¶bp­mbncp¶p. Chcn apXseSp¸v cmjv {Sobw Ifn¡m \mWv C_v\pk_Dw, A\pbmbnIfpw {ian¨Xv. Chsc ioAXp Aen F¶p hnfn¨ph¶p. apBhnb(d)hns¶Xncn AhÀ Aeo ]£¯v Dd¨p\n¶v t]mcmSn. aX]cambn sX ämb kn²m´§sfm¶pw BZyIme¯v AhÀ¡v D­mbncp¶nÃ. AhscÃmw Bib]cambn kp¶nIfmbncp¶p. F¶m kzn^v^o³ bp²¯n\v tijw a²yØ Xocpam\w Aen(d)hn\v FXncmbt¸mÄ ioA¯p Aenbn \n¶v hnLSn¨psIm­v ]pXnb kn²m´§fp ambn ]pd¯pt]mbhcmWv JhmcnPv. AXvsIm­v CkvemanI kaql¯n Bib hyXn bm\¯n\v XpS¡w Ipdn¨hÀ JhmcnPpIfmsW¶v ]dbmw.

AhcpsS kn²m´§Ä C§s\ kw{Kln¡mw: Aen XncsªSp¡s¸« Jeo^bmWv. At±lt¯mSv kapZmbw A\pkcW {]XnÚ FSp¯n«p­v. AXv ewLn¡p¶Xv h³ IpäamWv. h³ Ipäw sN¿p¶hÀ AhnizmknIfmWv. apBhnb apkvenwIfpsS Jeo^ s¡Xnsc bp²w \bn¡pIbmWp­mbXv. hmkvXh¯n CXv AÃmlphn\pw dkqen\p saXnscbpÅ bp²amWv. C¯c¡mÀ¡v \ÂtI­ in£ JpÀB\n hyàambn ]d ªn«p­v. A§s\ JpÀB\n hyàambn¸dª hn[nIÄ a²yØ·mcpsS Xocpam\ ¯n\v hn«psImSp¡pIsb¶Xnsâ AÀYw JpÀBsâ hn[nIfn CjvSm\pkcWw amäw hcp¯m³ a\pjysc A\phZn¡pI F¶XmWv. CXv XoÀ¯pw Ip^vcn¿¯mWv. AÃm lphn\ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw Hcp hn[nbpw IÂ]n¡m\[nImcanÃ. Cu \ne¡v apBhnb am{X aà Aenbpw Ip^vcn¿¯mWv {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. AXvsIm­v c­pt]scbpw h[nt¡­Xv Ckv emanI _m²yXbmWv. C§s\ t]mIp¶p JhmcnPpIfpsS hnNn{Xamb hmZKXn. JpÀB\nse Xmsg ]dbp¶ Bb¯pIfmWv AhÀ sXfnhmbp²cn¡p¶Xv. kqd¯p amCZbnse 33mw kqàw ]dbp¶p: AÃmlphnt\mSpw, Ahsâ ZqXt\mSpw bp²w sN¿p Ibpw `qanbn Ipg¸w D­m¡m³ {ian¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ¡pÅ in£ h[n¡s¸Sp Itbm {Iqin¡s¸SpItbm ssIImepIÄ hn]coXambn tOZn¡s¸SpIsbm \mSpIS¯ s¸SpItbm BWv (5:32). CXn\pw ]pdsa kqd¯p A³Banse 57mw kqàhpw AhÀ X§fpsS hmZ§Ä¡v sXfnhmbn D²cn¨p. C\nÂlpIvap CÃmenÃmlv, hn[nXoÀ¸n\pÅ kIe A[nImc§fpw AÃmlphn\v am{XamWv.

\lvdphm³ bp²¯n Ht«sd JhmcnPpIÄ sImÃs¸«p. ]¶oSv AhÀ kt½fn¨v Aen (d), apBhnb(d), Awdp_v\p Bkzv(d) XpS§nbhsc h[n¡m³ KqV ]²XnIÄ B hnjvIcn¨p. CXn A_vZpdlvam³ F¶ JhmcnPv, kzp_vln \nkvImc¯n\v ]pds¸« A en(d)hns\ Hfnªncp¶p h[n¨p. apBhnb(d)hnsâbpw Awdv(d)hnsâbpw LmXIÀ X§ fpsS DZya¯n hnPbn¨nÃ.

JhmcnPnsâ hnizmk Xo{hX FSp¯p]dtb­XmWv. X§fpsS hnizmk¯nsâ hnPb ¯n\v th­n F´v XymKhpw kln¡m³ Hcp§n¸pds¸« Hcp NmthÀ kwLambpcp¶p AhÀ. l{k¯v Aen(d)hnsâ h[¯n\p tijw apBhnb(d) Jeo^bmbt¸mÄ kÀÆ iànbpw D]tbmKn¨v AhÀ At±ls¯ FXnÀ¯p. JhmcnPpIfpsS t\Xmhmb ^Àh Xp_v\p \u^ Aªqdp t]cS§p¶ Hcp ssk\yhpambn apBhnb(d)hns\ t\cn«p. \Joebn sh¨v ChtcmsSXnÀ¯ kndnb³ ssk\yw ]cmPb¯nsâ cpNnbdnªp. hnizmkw D¶Xambn¡cpXnb AhÀ¡v acWw {]iv\aÃmbncp¶p.

AhcpsS hgn]ng¨ Nn´IÄ {][m\ambpw c­mWv. H¶v, AÃmlphn\ÃmsX hn[n¡[n ImcanÃ. Zpcpt±iyt¯msS \S¯nb kXy {]kvXmh\sb¶mWv CXns\¡pdn¨v Aen(d) {]kvXmhn¨Xv. h³Ipäw sN¿p¶hÀ AtXmSpIqSn AhnizmknIfmbn¯ocpsa¶mWv AhcpsS c­mas¯ hmZw. \m^nAv_v\p AkvdJmWv Cu hmZKXn¡v {]Nmcw \ÂIn bXv. CbmfpsS A\pbmbnIsf AkmcJn F¶v hnfn¡p¶p. asämcp JhmcnPv hn`mKw hmJn^n¿ F¶ t]cnemWv Adnbs¸Sp¶Xv. AhÀ h³ Ipäw sN¿p¶hsc Ahnizmkn Ifmbn ap{ZIp¯msX AhcpsS Imcy¯n XoÀ¸v I¸n¡p¶Xv AÃmlphn¦te¡v am änsh¨p.

JhmcnPnsâ Ahm´c hn`mK§sf Ipdn¨v bam\p_v\p d_m_v F¶ JmcnPv Hcp {KÙw cNn¨n«p­v. apl¡na, ldqdn¿, AkvJcn¿, \PvZn¿ XpS§nb JmcnPo hn`mK§sf ¡p dn¨v Cu {KÙ¯n {]Xn]mZn¨n«p­v. C¶v JmcnPnIÄ temI¯v hfsc IpdhmWv. Ah cpsS hyXnbm\ Nn´IÄ ISsaSp¯ Nne ]pXnb {]Øm\§sf C¡me¯v Im Wm³ km[n¡p¶p. F¶m JmcnPnIfnÂs]« C_mfnIÄ C¶pw D­v. Ham\nepw km³kn_m dnepw AhÀ KWyamb iànbmWv. sskZp_v\p C_mfnsâXmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶ C_mfn aZvl_mWv ChÀ ]n´pScp¶Xv.