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{]tXyI ^o

\_nZn\w

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l AzemX PmanA

l A ^dmCZn' ssIapv

l _mn\p apv kzemv sNm

l _mphnfnh Camav \n

l cw ]pdsm IpfnWtam

l apAn _nem(d)s ]ccbn

l ^mXnl Adnbm Camaw

l PamAv \nkvImcw

AzemX PmanA

tNmZyw: s]cpm \nkvImcw, {KlW \nkvImcw, agsb tXSp \nkvImcw XpSnb PamAv kpp \nkvImcp thn AzemX PmanA Fv hnfnp]dbptm tIph _mn\v Dcw sNp t]mse CXn\pcw sNtXptm? Dsn FmWv ]dtbXv?

Dcw: ""em lue....'' FXv sImv Dcw sN kpmsW\v ]dbpXv hnZqcsampasv C_v\pJmknw(d) {]kvXmhnnpv(lminbXpplv^ 1/461).

tNmZyw: PamAv kpp \nkvImcfn s]Xmb P\mk \nkvImcn \v AzemX PmanA Fv hnfnp]db kpptm?

Dcw: kpn. \nkvIcnm\phscms anns IqsSbpXv sImv \nkvImcw Adnbnt Bhiyw hcpnsXmWv ImcWw (Xplv^ 1/462). C{]Imcw \nlmbbnepw apKv\nbnepw {]kvXmhnnpv.

A ^dmCZn' ssIapv

tNmZyw: \nkvImcn XIv_odXp Clvdmw sNmn heXp ssI sImv CSXpIns IqAv ]nSnWsav Fm ^nJvlo InXm_pIfnepw ImWpp. "A ^dmCZv' Ad_n aebmf \nLphn ssIapv, appssI Fns\bmWv AYw sImSpncnpXv. CX\pkcnv XIv_o sNmnb tijw ssIapnt ]nSnWsat hcnI? hniZoIcnmepw.

Dcw: IqAv F ]Zn\v appwssI, ssIapv F AYw A ^dmCZv t]Pv 445 sImSpnpsXv icnbmWv. ]t, Cu AYw cmaXmbmWv sImSpnpXv. BZyw sImSp AYw {]tImjvTmnbpsS A{Kw FmWv. {]tIm jvTw F ]Zn\v ] alm \nLp 5/401 ssIX F AYw ImWmw. F._n.Fns i_vZXmcmhenbnepw ssIX F AYw ImWmw. A ^dmCZn BZyw sImSp AYw tNmZyImhv {KlnnnmbncnWw. Atm ^nJvlo InXm_pI sImv ssIapn ]nSnWsav hcpn.

_mn\p apv kzemv sNm

tNm: _mn\papv \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzemv sNm kpptm? Dsn eyklnXw hnhcnpI?

Dcw: CtX tNmZyw C_v\plPcn sslXan(d)tbmSv tNmZntm Ah C s\ adp]Sn ]dp. ""lZokpIfnsempw _mn\v apv kzemv sNmpXv ]cmainXmbn Rm Inn. CamapIfpsS hmpIfnepw XssYh. A tm {]kvXpX kabw kzemv sNm kpmsW hnizmktmsS sNmpXv XSbstSXmWv. ImcWw tcJbnmsX idC Hcp Imcyw DmsSmhpX'' (A ^Xmh Ip_vd 1/131).

_lp. AssJp I_o _Ivcn(d) ]dbpXv "_mnsbpw CJmansbpw apv kzemv sNm kppsmWv' (^Xvlp apCu, t]Pv 102).

_lp. C_v\plP(d) ]dXpw _Ivcn(d) ]dXpw kab\zbnnptm Cs\ {KlnmhpXmWv. kzemv sNm _mn\papv kpps hnizmktmsS ]mSnsnepw kzemv sNm s]mXpsh kpmsW ASnm\n _mn\v appw BImhpXmWv.

_mphnfnh Camav \n

tNmZy: Nne \nkvImc]nIfn _mphnfn hyn Xs Camapw \npXmbn ImWpp. CXv icnbsv Nne hmZnpXn\v ASnm\aptm?

Dcw: Camw Zaocn(d) ]dbpp: ""_mv hnfn hynXs CamaXv \npXv kw_nv aqv A`n{]mbfpv. Hv. AXv IdmlmWv. _mv hnfnph CamaXv \npXns\ hnep _elo\amsbmcp lZokmWXns \nZm\w. cv. AXmWv kpv. _mnsbpw Camansbpw t{ijvTX Ctlw Hcpanp IqppshXmWv ImcWw. Cu A`n{]mbsbmWv Camw \hhn(d) aPvaqC {]_eamnbnpXv. aqv. AXv A\phZ\obamWv. CXmWv ]WvVnXmcpsS GIIWvTm`n{]mbsav Camw A_qzn_v(d), amhdZn(d) XpSnbh Dcnnpv'' (_nKvb, t]Pv 37).

Cu hniZoIcWn\nv AXv icnbsv Nne ]dXv ldmamsW AYnemsWn AXn\Snm\anspw IdmlmsW AYnemsWn _elo\amb lZokns ]n_eap Hcp A`n{]mbamWnsXpw hyambn.

cw ]pdsm IpfnWtam

tNmZyw: C{nbw ]pdsm IpfnWsav Ckvemw \ntZinpp. Fm \Pmb ImjvSw, aq{Xw, New, cw Fnh ]pdsm Ipfn \n_an. hyXymkw hniZoIcnmepw.

Dcw: C{nbw ]pdsSptm icocamkIew BkzmZ\w A\p`hsSpXpsImv icocw apgph \\v Ipfnm Ckvemw imknpIbpw AsXmcp C_mZmbn AwKoIcnpIbpw sNpp. Hmtcm apSnbpsSbpw Xmsg P\m_pspw AXpsImv apSnIsf \n \\pIbpw sXmensb ipn hcppIbpw sNpIsbpap \_nhN\w CXn\pt]m_eIamWv. Camw ss_lJn (d)bpw C_v\pPcodpw(d) \nthZ\w sNbvXXmWnXv. Xz_vdm\n(d)bpsS \nthZ\n Cs\ ImWmw. \n Amlphns\ kqnpI. Ipfnsb \n \mpIbpw sNpI. ImcWw AXv \n GsSp _m[yXbn s]XmWv. \nfn \nn]vXamb clkyfnepw (AmhmPn 1/128).

CXp sImpXsbmWv Ipfnv \nv (IcpX) \n_ambXpw. Fm tNmZyn ]d aph ]pdsS sImv Cu BkzmZ\w A\p`hsSpn. AXpsImv Xs ]pds ew am{Xw ipnbmmt\ Ckvemw Inppq. AXn\v Xs \nv thWsa \n_\bpan.

apAn _nem(d)s ]ccbn

tNmZyw: apAn _nem(d)s ]ccbn s]bmfmIpXn\v h t{ijvTXbpaptm?

Dcw: Dv. Camw Kmen(d) ]dbpXv ImWpI. "apAn \_n(kz)bpsS _mpImcmb _nem(d), C_v\p Dn aIvXqw(d), A_qalvZqd(d), kAZp Jpdfn(d) XpSnbhcpsS km\]ccbns Bfmbncn kpmWv. As\bp Hcp hynsb Innbnsn \_n(kz)bpsS kzlm_ns _mv ImcpsS km\]ccbn s]h\mbncnepw AXpansn kzlm_ns km\]ccbn s]h\mbncnepw kpmIpw (\nlmb 1/416).

^mXnl Adnbm Camaw

tNm: PpapAbpsS Camav icnv ^mXnl HmXm Adnbm BfmsWn Adnbp hyn B PpapAbn ]sSppXn\v hntcm[aptm? Csn Xs Abmsf XpScpIbpw ]ns fplvdv aSpIbpw sNtXptm?

Dcw: Cu tNmZyw _lp: C_v\p lPdn (d)t\mSv tNmZntm Ah Cs\ adp]Sn ]dp. ""AYtam Actam amdp XIcmdmWv Camans ^mXnlbn DsXn Cu XIcmdnm hynv {]kvXpX Camans\ XpScm ]mSn. B {Kman asmcp icnbmb PpapA: Cmtm Cu PpapAbn ]SpmXncnpXn Ah\v hnSpXnbpv. Fm D]cyp XIcmsdmh Ah\v PpapA: \n_amIpXns\ hnepn'' (A ^Xmh Ip_vd: hm:1, t]:251).

PamAv \nkvImcw

tNmZyw: `mhv Camambn \nv `mcybpw `mhpsamnv \nkvIcnpXv icnbmtWm? kv{XoIv s]cpm Znhkw ]nbntem ssaXm\tm t]mbn \nkvIcnmtam?

Dcw: `mhv Camambnsmv `mcym`mm PamAmbn \nkvIcnmsav am{Xa, AXn\v PamAns t{ijvTX e`npXpw AXpsImpXs X\nv \nkvIcnpXns\m Ccp]ntbgv Ccn ]pWyapXpamIpp. (\nlmb 2/140)

(s]cpm Znhkambmepw Asnepw ]nbntembmepw Asnepw) ]c]pcpjm ]sSpp PamApIv kv{Xo ]sSppXpsImv \miw `bsSptm B PamApIv thn Ah ]pdsSpXpw AXn\hv kXw \IpXpw ldmamsWv Xplv^ 2/252, 253  hyamnbnpv.

Fm Ch ]pdsSpXpsImv \miw hym]IambXn\m ]pdsSpXv ldmw XsbmsWv Ddnp]dtbnbncnppshpw CXpXsbmbncpp Ghpw Da \qmn Xs Dp apAvan\o BCi(d) ^Xvh \InbsXpw Atm ]ns \mitadnb \psS Imes kw_nv ]dtbXnspw Camw XJvpo\n naivJn(d) Xs In^mbXp AJvbm 1/95 hyamnbnpv.

\miw hym]IamIm XpSnbtm Jpe^mDdminZpIfpsS ImeLn Xs Ah ]pdsSpXv ]qWambpw hnesnpsv Camw A_qaplZn DZpenkn(d) Xs _lvPXpp^qkv 2/5 hniZoIcnnpv.

CXpXsbmWv \psS aZvl_ns kwn]vXsapw CX\pkcnmWv ^Xvh \tIsXpw C_v\plP(d) Xs A^Xmh Ip_vd 1/204 tcJsSpnbncnpp.

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