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{]tXyI ^o

\_nZn\w

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aBind hnfn

tNmZyw: JpXzp_v app aBind hnfnv h sXfnhpaptm?

Dcw: Camw dwen(d)tbmSv CXpkw_ambn Cs\ tNmZnsp. ""shnbmgvN PpapAv apv aBind hnfnp aqJn(Camans\ andn Ibpbm) HmXp lZokv kzlolmtWm? BsWn Xs \_n(kz)bpsS Imev CXv \Sptm? \Spsn Cdnbs Cu hmNIw Xsbmbncptm? Jzo_n\v apn hnfnsSp _mn\v h ASnm\hpaptm?''

CXn\v Camw dwen(d) Cs\ adp]Sn \In: ""{]kvXpX lZokv kzlolmbXpw_mv \_n(kz)bpsSbpw kznoJp AIv_(d), Da(d) XpSnb kzlm_nsbpw Imev \SncpXpambncpp'' (^Xmhm dwen 2/21, 11).

Camw C_v\plP(d) ]dbpp: ""Iaimkv{X ]WvVnXmcpsS hmpIfpsS

XmXv]cyw kp{]knamb Bbpw lZokpw HmXnsmp Hcp apJnsb \nbnpXv _nZvAmsWmWv. ImcWw \_n(kz)bpsS ImetijamWv CXn\v XpSw IpdnXv. ]t, CXv \ _nZvAmsWv A`n{]mbsnpv. GsXmcmpw \_n(kz)bpsS taenep kzemv, kemav Fo kppI hnnm Bbv {]tNmZ\amIppshXmWv ImcWw. hninjym shnbmgvN Znhkn. A{]Imcw Xs JpXzp_ {inptIm lZokpw {]tNmZIam Ipp. JpXzp_ {inmXncn PpapAbpsS t{ijvTXsb \jvSsSppsap am{Xa, AXv IpIcw IqSnbmsWmWv Iptd ]WvVnXmcpsS ]w. Fm Rm ]dbs. Cu k{Zmbn\v Xmsg lZokv tcJbmmw. \_n(kz) lp hZmC an\bn shv JpXzp_ Dtintm P\ JpXzp_ {inp tIWsav \ntZinm (aBind hnfnm) HcmtfmSmPvRm]np. CXnt\mSv XmcXaysSpptm PpapA JpXzp_bpsS appw {]kvXpX Imcyw kpmsWpw AXv _nZvAns hym]vXnbn Xs s]SpIbnspw {KlnmhpXmWv. Fm]ns \_n(kz)bpsS Imev aZo\bn PpapA Znhkw {]kvXpX Imcyw FpsImv \Sns kwibn\v adp]Sn C{]ImcamWv. i_vZtImemlehpw AScmlnXyhpw an\bn {]ISambtm AhnsS {]kvXpX ImcyfpWm Hcmfntemhiyw t\cnp. aZo\mcpsS Ah CXmbncpn. (\nccambn \_n(kz)bpsS D]tZi \ntipw ]qW \nb{Wn\pw Ah hnt[bcmbXpsImv AScmlnXyw Ahsc sXmpXonbncpn. hnhn[ cmPyfn \npw {Kma, aetbmc XpSnb {]tZifn \npw an\bn tafn a\pjy ]mcmhmcns Ah CXtm.) am{Xa, JpXzp_bn (BapJn) \_n(kz) X s D]cyp Imcyw andnshv \nlnpIbpw sNbvXncpp''(Xplv^, 2/461).

ssiJv CPveq\n(d) FgpXpp: ""AkznXq dlnaIpapm' F hmNIw apJnbp sS kzw hmNIamsWXn ktlan. lZokns \nthZ\fnsempw Cu hmv AdnbsSpn. GXmbmepw Hcp apJnsb \nbnpXpw apJn ta lZokpcnpXpsampw \_n(kz)bpsS Imepmbncp. \nbw AXv _nZvAn s]XmWv. Nne ]WvVnXm AXns\ \ _nZvAmbn KWnnpv. Fm Rm ]dbs. C_v\plP(d) Xplv^bn {]kvXmhnnpXv C{]ImcamWv. (Xplv^bpsS D]cyp DcWn tijw Atlw FSppcnp) (CPveq\n(d)bpsS Iiv^p J^mAv 1/94).

l\^o Iaimkv{X {Kamb Apdp apJvXmdn hnhcnpp. Adnbs aBind hnfn k{Zmbw A_ql\o^ Camw CjvSsnnsnepw kzmln_m\nbmb A_qbqkp^v(d), aplZv(d) Fnh AXn ]ntISns ]mcmWv. {]kvXpX {Kns hymJym\n C_v\p B_nZo(d) Xplv^bpsS hmv Dcn tijw Cs\ ]dbpp: ""Cu A`n{]mbamWv AssJdpdwen (d) {]_eamnbnpXv. am{Xa, Ah Cs\bpw ]dp. Cp \Sp a Bind hnfn A\phZ\obasp ]dbm Hcp \ymbhpan. ImcWw ApapX Cphscbp aplZv \_n(kz)bpsS kapZmbw CXv AwKoIcnnpv'' (dp aplvXm 1/859).

C{Xbpw hniZoIcnXn\nv Xmsg]dbp Imcy {Kmlyambn.

(1) PpapA JpXzp_v apv \_n(kz)bpsS Imev Cu k{Zmbw Dmbncpn. (2) Cu ASnm\nemWv Camw A_ql\o^(d) AXv CjvSsSmXncpXpw av Iptd ]WvVnXm AXv _nZvAmsWp ]dXpw. (3) CXns\pdnv \ _nZvAv Fv Ah ]dXv idC hnes _nZvAsXn\pw `mjm]cw am{XamsWXn\pw sXfnhmWv. (4) an\bnshv \_n(kz)bpsS B{]Imcw CXv \SXv sImv `mjm]cambn Xsbpw CXns\ _nZvAsv hntijnnpIqsSmWv C_v\plPdn(d)s ]w. (5) an\bn \nv Xp Snb Cu k{Zmbw ImeanXphsc tijaph AwKoIcnpw A\pjvTnpw t]mnpv. (6) aZo\m Ahcnse {]tXyI ]hn{XX sImv CXntev Bhiyambn. (7) apJn ]dbp Imcyw \_n(kz) Xs JpXzp_bpsS BapJn andnshv ]dncpp.

JpXzp_v apmbn P\ imcpw \n_vZcpambncnm DWnsmp aBind hnfnbn kzlm_nhcy\mb A_qlpdbvd(d)bpsS lZokv ]mcmbWw sNpXns clkyw kw_nv Camw XmPpo\pp_vIn(d) C{]Imcw ]dbpp.

\_n(kz)bpsS lZokpI IqSpXembn A_qlpdbvd(d) a\x]mTamnbtm AXn\v {]Xn^eambn ]nme P\fn A_qlpdbvd(d)v {]iwkbpw {] Io\hpw Amlp \In. PpapA Znhkn P\ tafnptm JXzo_n\v apmbn apAn Fgptp C{]Imcw ]dbpp: ""A_qlpdbv(d)bn \nv \nthZ\w. PpapA Znhkw JpXzp_ \nhlnpsImncnptm Hcm Xs IqpImct\mSv \n_vZambncnpI Fv ]dm \nbw Ah {]h nXv Xs \njv^eamsWv \_n(kz) ]dnpv.'' Fm A_qlpdbvd (d)sbIpdnp Cu Io\w hensbmcp kaqln\v apn AhcpsS t]cp]db XpSphp FXv am{Xa, adnv Cu lZokv \nthZ\w sNpXv hgnbmbn AhcpsS t]cv ]cmainpIbpw tIph XfnbXv sNmpIbpw Ahsc kvacnpIbpw AXns\ XpSv hopw XfnbXv sNmpIbpw sNpp FXmWXv. F{Xam{Xw ]pWyIcamWnXv. Cu lZokv ImcWambn F{Xsb{X kzmenlpIfmWv Ahpthn dXv sImv {]mY\ \SnbXv. A{]Imcw Xs Cu lZokv tIptm lZokns Bv hgnsv P\ \n_vZcmbncnpp. Cu lZotkm lZokv Dsmp Bibtam Adnbm F{Xsb{X km[mcWmcmWv apAn\n \nv Cu lZokv tIptm C Xn\v hgnsv \n_vZcmbncnpXv. CXpsImsmw Cu lZokv FnpX hynv henb {]Xn^eamWv e`yamIpXv. A_qlpdbvd(d)bmWv {]kvXpX hyn'' (Xz_JmXv, 1/31).

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