tNmZyw: shÅnbmgvN PpapA kabw IS¶Xn\ptijhpw JpXzp_¡v ap¼pambn Hcp Xd{]kwKw \S¯p¶Xnsâ hn[nsb´v? im^nCu, l\^o ho£W§Ä Cu hnjb¯n hyXymkapt­m?

D¯cw:  \_n(kz)bpsS Imet¯m D¯a \qäm­pIfntem tijw ln. 1300 hÀjw ]n¶nSp¶Xv hsctbm A\d_n JpXzp_ temIs¯hnsSbpw \S¡m¯Xpt]mse JpXzp_¡v ap¼v Hcp Xd{]kwKhpw \S¶n«nÃ. CXpXs¶bmWv im^nCu IÀaim kv{X ]WvVnX·mÀ JpXzp_ Ad_nbnemIWsa¶Xn\v sXfnhmbn C§s\ ]dªXv. "enam Pdm Asseln¶mkp' (P\§Ä BNcn¨pt]m¶ Ncy AXmbXn\p th­n) ke^pÊzmenlpIfpw ]n³KmanIfpaS§p¶ P\§fmWv hnh£. Nnecp sS hm¡pIfn C§s\ Xs¶ hyàam¡nbn«p­v. AhcpsS hm¡pIÄ ImWpI: ""C¯n_mA³ enÊe^n h Je^n'' (ke^pÊzmenlpItfmSpw tijapÅhtcmSpw A\pIcn¨Xn\pth­n) ke^v sIm­v hnh£ kzlm_m¡fpw Je^v sIm­v hnh£ Xm_nDIfpw Xm_nD¯m_nDIfpaS¡apÅ ]n³KmanIfpamsW¶v Camw iÀJmhn(d) lminbXp¯lvcoÀ 1/267 hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

JpXzp_ km[pX¡v Ad_nbmI \n_Ô\sbm¶pansöp ]dbp¶ l\^o ] WvVnXÀ Xs¶ A\d_n `mjbn JpXzp_ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv IpäIcamsW¶v

k½Xn¡p¶p. Ad_nbmIÂ \n_Ô\bmsW¶v ]dbp¶ im^nCu ]WvVnX·mÀ D¶bn¨ tcJ Xs¶bmWv l\^o ]WvVnX·mcpsSbpw tcJ.

l\^o IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnX\mb A_vZp l¿n A³kzmcn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""JpXzp_ Ad_nbnemI \n_Ô\sbm¶panÃ. At¸mÄ ]mÀkn `mj, aäp `mjIÄ XpS§nbh sIm­v JpXzp_ \nÀhln¨mepw CXv PmCkmIpw. C{]ImcamWv AhÀ (l\^n IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnXÀ) {]kvXmhn¨n«pÅXv. F¶m C¸dª PmCkv sIm­v hnh£ PpapA \nkvImc¯nsâ km[pX At]£n¨v am{XamWv. (PpapAbpsS \n_Ô\bmb) JpXzp_ F¶ iÀXzv hoSm\pw B JpXzp_ \nÀhln¨psIm­pÅ PpapA kzlolmIm\pw B JpXzp_ Xs¶ aXn F¶ÀYw. F¶ÃmsX AXv \ncp]m[nIw A\phZ\obamsW¶ AÀY¯neÃ. ImcWw A\d_n `mjbnepÅ JpXzp_ \_n(kz)bn \n¶pw kzlm_¯n \n¶pw ]c¼cmKX ambn h¶ Ncys¡XncmsW¶Xn ktµlansöv XoÀ¨. At¸mÄ  ]ns¶ A§s\ JpXzp_ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv ldmansâ IpäapÅ Idml¯mIp¶p'' (A³kzmcnbpsS DwZXpÀcnBb ^o lÃn idln hnJmb, 1/200).

asämcp l\^o ]WvVnX\mb imlv hen¿pÃmlnZlvehn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""JpXzp_ Ad_nbn Xs¶bmIWsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv temI apkvenwIfpsS \nc´camb Aa A{]Imcambn F¶ ASnØm\¯nemWv'' (Zlvehn(d)bpsS A apkz^v ^m 1/154).

A_vZp l¿n A³kzmcn(d) Xs¶ ]dbs«: ""A\d_n JpXzp_ Idml¯msW¶v ]dªXv \nÝbw AXv kp¶¯n\v hncp²ambXp sIm­mWv. ImcWw \_n(kz)bpw kzlm_¯pw Ft¸mgpw Ad_nbn Xs¶bmbncp¶p JpXzp_ \nÀhln¨ncp¶Xv. CXc `mjbn Ahcmsc¦nepw JpXzp_ \nÀhln¨Xmbn CtXhsc D²cn¡s¸«n«nÃ'' (A³kzmcn(d)bpsS BImap¶^mCkv t]Pv 66).

\_n(kz)bn \n¶pw  kzlm_¯n \n¶pw tijapÅhcn \n¶pw ]c¼cmKXambn h¶Xpw AhÀ \nc´cambn BNcn¨p t]m¶Xpw Ad_n JpXzp_ BbXpsIm­v AXn\v hncp²ambn A\d_n JpXp_ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv AhcpsS Ncy¡v FXncpw AhcpsS t\cmb amÀK¯n \n¶v hyXnNen¡epambXn\m sXäpw IpäIchpamsW¶Xn Ccp aZvl_pIÄ¡nSbnepw XÀ¡ansöv kw£n]vXw.

F¶m CtX am\ZWvV¯n thWw JpXzp_¡v ap¼pÅ Xd{]kwKs¯bpw ImWm³. D]cypà ImcW§Ä sIm­v A\d_n JpXzp_ A\phZn¨pIqsS¶v a\Ênem¡nb NneÀ Xs¶ akvzel¯nsâ ad]nSn¨v Xd{]kwK¯n\v A\paXn \ÂInbXv BÝcyw Xs¶. ]t£, JpXzp_ km[pX¡v Ad_n `mj \n_Ô\bmbXv sIm­v B \n_Ô\ IqSmsX A\d_n JpXzp_ \nÀhln¡p¶Xv ldmapw ^mknZpamsW¶v im^nCu ]WvVnX·mÀ {]kvXmhn¨Xv t]mse Cu Xd{]kwKw ldmamsW¶hÀ {]kvXmhn¨nÃ. ImcWw GsXmcp C_mZ¯pw AXnsâ \n_Ô\ IqSmsX sN¿p¶Xv ^mknZpw ldmapamsW¶v ]WvVnX·mÀ {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v'' (Camw C_v\pZJoJn(d)sâ ClvImap AlvImw 2/10 t\m¡pI). C¸dª \ymbw Xd{]kwK¯nensöv hyàw.

GXmbmepw Cu Xd{]kwKw \_n(kz)bpw kzlm_¯pw sXm«v ]c¼cmKXambn t]m¶ kp¶¯n\v hncp²amsW¶Xn ktµlanÃ. F¶ncns¡ CXv kp¶¯v hXvIcn¡p¶Xn\pth­n NneÀ \ymbw Is­¯pIbmWv. AXn{]ImcamWv. P\§Ä Adnªncn¡Â Bhiyamb ]e Imcy§fpw Ahsc sXcys¸Sp¯m\pw t_m[hXvIcn¡m\pw \nkvImctijt¯¡v ]n´n¡p¶ ]£w Npcp¡w NnebmfpIsfbÃmsX AXn\v In«nÃ. AtXØm\¯v P\§sfÃmw ]Ånbn \ndªv JpXzp_ XpS§p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn {]kwKw \S¯p¶ ]£w AhscÃmhcpw AXv {i²n¨ptIÄ¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmIpw. CsXmcp \à ImcyamsW¶Xn kwibanÃtÃm.

hfsc _meniamb \ymbamWnsXt¶mÀ¡pI. Cu ]dª \ymbw  ap³Ime§fnepap­mbncp¶p. F¶ncns¡ ap³KmanIfmcpw Cu \· ]cnKWn¨Xmbn ImWp¶nÃ. _lp. C_v\plPÀ(d) ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI. ""FÃm \·sIm­pw Gähpw _Ôs¸«hcpw \nkvXpecpambncp¶p kzlm_m¡Ä. F¶ncns¡ Cu D½¯nse Gä hpw DÂIrjvScpw t{ijvTcpamb kzlm_m¡Ä¡v hne¡s¸« Hcp Imcyw A{]ImcaÃm¯ Xeapd¡mÀ¡v A\phZn¡s¸Spsa¶v Bsc¦nepw Duln¡p¶pt­m? Hcn¡epw AXnÃ'' (A ^Xmh Ip_vdm 3/161)

AXpsIm­pXs¶ CXv shdpw [mcW am{XamWv. Camw \hhn(d)bpsS DkvXmZp IqSnbmb Camw A_qima(d) FgpXp¶p: ""AÃmlphnte¡Sp¡m\pÅ amÀKhpw XzmAXpambn [mcmfamfpIÄ [cn¡p¶ Imcy§fne[nIhpw A§s\bmInÃ.

Nnet¸mÄ AXv sN¿p¶Xnep]cn Dt]£n¡emIpw A`nImayw. Cu hkvXpX hyàam¡m\mWv Fsâ Cu cN\ Xs¶. \nÝnXamsbmcp kabt¯m Øet¯m AXsæn Hcp hyàntbmtSm idAv BÚm]n¨ Hcp Imcyw \ncp]m[nIw \ÃXmsW¶psh¨v ]mac³ AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pw. bYmÀY¯n Ah\Xv hnes¸«XmImw. NneXns\ NneXnt\mSv Xpe\w \S¯pIbmWh³. ØeIme  hyXymk§Ä Ah³ a\Ênem¡p¶nÃ. AÃmlphnte¡v ASp¡m\pÅ  amÀK§fpw C_mZ¯pIfpw IqSpX sN¿m\pÅ AXym{KlamWv idAv hne¡nb Øe§fnepw kab§fnepw B XzmA¯pIÄ sN¿m³ AhÀ¡v {]tNmZIambXv. Chcpw C hsc t]mepÅhcpw AÃmlp idB¡m¯ Imcy§Ä sIm­v AÃmlphnte¡Sp¡m³ hn^e{iaw \S¯pIbmWv. F¶Ã, AÃmlp hne¡nbh sIm­v. \n§Ä `qanbn \miap­m¡cpsX¶v AhtcmSv ]dbs¸«m \nÝbw R§Ä \· sN ¿p¶hÀ am{XamsW¶mbncn¡pw AhcpsS {]XnIcWw. AdnbpI, XoÀ¨bmbpw ChÀ Xs¶bmWv \miImcnIÄ. ]t£, AhcXv {Kln¡p¶nÃ'' (Camw A_qima(d)bpsS InXm_p _mlnkv, t]Pv 25).

Npcp¡¯n P\§sf t_m[hXvIcn¡epw AhÀ¡mhiyamb Imcy§Ä A hsc ]dªv sXcys¸Sp¯epw tIhew \ÃXmsW¦nepw ØeþImeþ hyXymkat\y \ÃXmsW¶v ]dªpIqS. PpapA¡pth­n P\§Ä tafn¨ kab¯v Jp Xzp_¡v ap¼mbn AhtcmSv {]kwKw sN¿p¶Xv ]c¼cmKXamb Ncys¡XncmbXn\p ]pdsa PpapAbpsS {]tXyIamb kp¶¯pIÄ¡v AXv hnLmXw krjvSn¡p¶Xpw AXpsIm­pXs¶ B {]kwKw {ihn¡Â sIm­v {]kvXpX kp¶¯pIfpt]£n¡m³ AhÀ hnt[bcmhpIbpw sN¿p¶p.

JpXzp_¡v ap¼mbn PpapAs¡¯p¶hÀ ]ment¡­ kp¶¯pIÄ IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnX·mÀ hnhcn¡p¶p­v. Camw dm^nCu(d) idlp I_oÀ 4/623, 624  ] dbp¶p. ""JpXzp_¡v ap¼mbn lmPcpÅhÀ ZnIvdv sIm­pw JpÀB³ HmX sIm­pw \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzem¯v sNmàsIm­pw tPmenbmIWw. sh ÅnbmgvN cmhnepw ]Ienepw \_n(kz)bpsS ta kzem¯v hÀ±n¸n¡pI, kqdXp Ilv^v HmXpI XpS§nbh kp¶¯mb Imcy§fmIp¶p.''

Camw \hhn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""JpXzp_bpsS ap¼v lmPcmIp¶hÀ ZnIvdv, JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw, kzemXv F¶nhsIm­v tPmenbmI kp¶¯mIp¶p'' (idlp apl±_v, 4/548). C{]Imcw Xs¶ duf 1/551 epw ImWmw).

JpXzp_bpsS ap¼v D]cypà {]kwKw \S¯p¶Xpw AXv {ihn¡p¶Xpw B kab¯v P\§Ä¡v kp¶¯mb Imcy§Ä sIm­v tPmenbmIp¶Xn\v XSÊw krjvSn¡psa¶v ]dtb­XnÃ. shÅnbmgvN Znhkw \_n(kz)bpsS an¼dn\cnIn sh¨v i_vZn¨htcmSv \n§Ä ChnsSsh¨v i_vZn¡cpsX¶pw PpapA \nkv Imcm\´cw \_n(kz)sb kao]n¨v \n§fpsS A`n{]mbm´c§fn Rm³ XoÀ¸v I¸n¡msa¶pw DaÀ(d) ]dªXmbn \pAvam\p_v\p _iodn(d) \n¶v Camw apkvenw(d) D²cn¡p¶ lZoknsâ hymJym\¯n Camw \hhn(d) FgpXp¶Xv ImWpI: ""shÅnbmgvN ZnhkamsW¦nepw Asænepw ]Ånbn i_vZapbÀ¯p¶Xv Idml¯msW¶Xn\pw \nkvImc¯n\pth­n P\§Ä tafn¨ kab¯v CÂav sImt­m atäm i_vZapbÀ¯n¡qsS¶Xn\pw Cu lZokn tcJbp­v. \nkvImc¯n tafn¨hÀ¡pw ZnIvdpw kzem¯pw sNmÃns¡m­ncn ¡p¶hÀ¡pw AXv ieyamIpsa¶Xv Xs¶ ImcWw'' (idlpapkvenw 13/277).

Cu lZoknsâ ASnØm\¯n Camwdmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""shÅnbmgvN Znhkw \nkvImc¯n\v ap¼v hnÚm\ NÀ¨¡v th­n kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xpw h«an«v Ccn¡p¶Xpw Idml¯msW¶v \mw D²cn¨ lZokv Adnbn¡p¶p­v. ZnIvdv, kz em¯v F¶nh sIm­v tPmenbmhpIbpw ]n¶oSv JpXzp_ {ihn¡pIbpamWv Ah³ th­Xv. \nkvImcm\´cw kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xnepw h«an«v Ccn¡p¶Xnepw ]´ntIsSm¶panÃ'' (X^vkodp dmkn 4/15).

J¯zm_n(d)bpsS hm¡pIÄ ImWpI: ""hnÚm\¯n\pw NÀ¨¡pw \nkvImc¯n\v ap¼v thZn kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv Idml¯mWv. B kab¯v kzemXv sIm­v tPmenbmIm\pw tijw JpXzp_ {ihn¡m\pamWv Aht\mSpÅ BÚ. \nkvImcm\´cw kwLSn¡epw h«an«v Ccn¡epw A\phZ\obamWv'' (Camw kpbqYn(d)bpsS idlpÃpwA, t]Pv 52).

asämcp im^nCu ]WvVnX\mb Camw _Kvhn(d) idlpÊp¶bn FgpXnbXv  ImWpI: ""hnÚm\ NÀ¨¡v th­n \nkvImc¯n\v ap¼v shÅnbmgvN kZÊv kw LSn¸n¡p¶Xv Idml¯msW¶v lZokn h¶n«p­v. kzem¯v, ZnIvdv F¶nh sIm­v tPmenbmhpI, tijw JpXzp_ {ihn¡pI XpS§nbhbmWv sNt¿­Xv. \nkvImctijw CXn ]´ntIsSm¶panÃ'' (anÀJmXv 1/468).

im^nCu aZvl_nse {][m\ ]WvVnX\mb Camw kÀIin(d) FgpXp¶p: ""\nkv Imc¯n\v ap¼v hnÚm\ kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv \nÝbw Idml¯mIp¶p. kzem¯v sIm­v tPmenbmIm\pw tijw JpXzp_ {ihn¡m\pamWv BÚm]n¡s¸«n«pÅXv'' (kÀJinbpsS CAvemapÊmPnZv _n AlvIman akmPnZv, t]Pv 328, 329).

IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§Ä am{Xta X§Ä tcJbmbn kzoIcn¡pIbpÅqsh¶v iTn¡p¶hÀ¡v CAvemapÊmPnZv Xncn¨SnbmWv. ImcWw AXv im^nCu aZvl_nse {][m\ IÀaimkv{X {KÙamWv. am{XaÃ, IÀaimkv{X ]WvVnX³ ]dªmepw aXnbmInÃ. IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fn Xs¶ ]dsª¦nte tcJbmbn KWn¡mhq F¶ hmZ¯n\v IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fn \n¶v hà tcJbpw D²cn¡m\mInÃ. GXmbmepw IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fpw AÃm¯hbpw D]cypà Xd{]kwK¯n\v Iq«p\n¡p¶nÃ.

shÅnbmgvN Znhkw  A[ym]\w ths­¶v sh¨Xnsâ clkysa´msW¶ tNm Zy¯n\v adp]Snbmbn C_v\plPÀ(d)  ]dbp¶Xv ImWpI: ""shÅnbmgvN Znhkw apAvan\pIfpsS BtLmj ZnhkamsW¶v lZokn h¶n«p­v. A¶v Ah sIm ­v tPmenbmI A\ptbmPyaÃ. CXmWv A¶v A[ym]\hpw aäpw ths­¶v sh¨Xnsâ clkyw'' (AÂ^Xmh Ip_vd, 1/236).

F¶m Camw KÊmen(d) ClvbmC ]dª Hcp hm¡mWv Cu {]kwKhmZnIÄ tcJbm¡p¶Xv. IÀaimkv{X {KÙ§fn h¶tX kzoIcn¡q F¶v ]dbp¶hÀ Clvbm IÀaimkv{X {KÙasöv HmÀt¡­XmWv. ClvbmCsâ hm¡pIÄ C{]ImcamWv: ""shÅnbmgvN Znhkw \nkvImc¯nsâ ap¼v lÂJ kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv \_n(kz) hntcm[n¨Xv sIm­v B lÂJbn lmPcmI A\ptbmPyaÃ. ]t£, lÂJ kwLSn¸n¨h³ AÃmlphns\ sIm­pw Ahsâ hn[nhne¡pIÄ sIm­pw Úm\nbmhpIbpw AÃmlphnsâ Zo³ kw_Ôn¨v shÅnbmgvN cmhnse ]Ånbn sh¨v DXvt_m[\w \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶psh¦n B kZÊn ]s¦Sp¡mhp¶XmWv.''

ClvbmCsâ hm¡pIÄ apgps¡bpw ]cntim[n¡p¶ ]£w ClvbmAv C¡q« À¡v Iq«p\n¡p¶nsöv hyàamIpw. shÅnbmgvN ]peÀ¨tbm PpapA \nkv Imc tijtam hnÚm\ kZÊpIÄ kwLSn¸n¡p¶psh¦n AXn kw_Ôn¡mhp¶XmWv. CXv ]dª tijamWv ClvbmCsâ D]cypà hm¡pIÄ. XpSÀ ¶pÅ hm¡pIÄ IqSn ImWpI:

""AÃmlphnsâ Zo³ Imcy§sf Ipdn¨v shÅnbmgvN cmhnse DXvt_m[\w \S¯p¶hsâ kZÊn ]s¦Sp¯m ]peÀs¨ ]pds¸SpI, hnÚm\§Ä {ihn¡pI, F¶o c­v kp¶¯pIÄ Ah\v ka\zbn¸n¡m\mIpw'' (ClvbmCsâ hym Jym\ {KÙamb CXvlm^v, 3/373).

Npcp¡¯n shÅnbmgvN PpapA \nkvImc¯nsâ ap¼v Clvbm ]dª hnÚm \ kZÊv shÅnbmgvN ]peÀs¨ kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨v am{XamWv. C¶v NneÀ \S¯p¶ t]mse PpapA kabt¯mSSp¯mbn _m¦n\v apt¼m ]nt¼m \S¯p¶Xv kw_Ôn¨Ã. PpapA¡v th­n ]peÀs¨ ]pds¸SpI, hnÚm\w {ihn¡pI F¶o c­v kp¶¯pI Ah\v ka\zbn¸n¡m\mIpsa¶ ]cmaÀiw Xs¶ CXn\v hyàamb sXfnhmWv.

A_qZmhqZnsâ hymJym\amb _Zvep aPvlqZv 6/769, 770 FgpXp¶p: ""\nkvImc¯n\v ap¼v kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv hntcm[n¡s¸SWsa¶v ]dªXv kqcy³ a[y¯n \n¶v sXäp¶Xnt\mSSp¯ kab¯mWv. {]XypX shÅnbmgvN ]peÀ s¨bmsW¦n hnÚm\¯n\v th­nbpw aäp Zo\o Imcy§Ä¡pth­nbpw kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡mhp¶XmWv.''

l\^o IÀaimkv{X {KÙamb BImap¶^mCkv t]Pv 67 FgpXp¶p: ""(kv{XoIÄ s]cp¶mÄ \nkvImc¯n\v ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶ Ime¯v) AhÀ kZÊn \n¶IsebmbXpsIm­v JpXzp_ {ihn¨pImWnsöpsh¨v AXp Ignªtijw \_n  (kz) AhcpsS AcnIn sN¶v AhÀ¡v kz´ambn D]tZiw \S¯nsb¶v lZokn h¶n«p­v. F¶m A\d_nIÄ ]s¦Sp¯ PpapAbn AhÀ JpXzp_ {ihn¨v ImWnsöpsh¨v AhcpsS `mjbn AhÀ¡pth­n DXvt_m[\w \S¯nsb¶v Häs¸« dnt¸mÀ«pIfneqsSsb¦nepw D²cn¡s¸«n«nÃ. \_n(kz)¡v AhcpsS `mj AdnbnÃmbncn¡psa¶ Dulmt]mlw icnbÃ.''

Hcp aZvl_nsâbpw ]n³_ew Cu Xd{]kwK¯n\nsöv D]cypà hniZoIcW¯n \n¶v {KmlyamIpw. 

\nkvImchpw A\p_Ô hnjb§fpw

t_¦v, ]eni

C³jqd³kv Nne kwib§Ä

kImXv  

ssa¡v sI«n A\u¬kv sN¿Â

A\p_豈 ]cn`mjs¸Sp¯n¡qtS

AÀIm\pIfpw A\p_Ô§fpw Ad_nbnemIÂ

J_dnt·Â sNSn Ip¯Â

Pmdw aqSÂ

aBind hnfn

acn¨m kp¶¯mIp¶h

a¿n¯v sIm­pt]mIpt¼mÄ ZnIvdv sNmÃÂ

\_n(kz)bpw kzlm_¯pw ZnIvdv sNmÃmdp­mbncpt¶m?

t]mÌptamÀ«w sN¿s¸« a¿n¯v

kv{XoIÄ J_À knbmd¯v sN¿Â

Xd{]kwKw

Bao³ ]dªncp¶psh¶Xn\v lZokn sXfnhnÃ

aAvaqapIÄ Bao³ ]dbÂ

Btcm \nÀan¨ \_nhN\w

Ahcmsc¦nepw Jp\qXv HmXmdp­mbncpt¶m?

CAvXnZmen ssI s\©n\v Xmsg sh¡Â

PpapAbpw s]cp¶mfpw

PpapA¡v ap¼v kp¶¯v \nkvImcw

Iq«{]mÀY\

Camw kemw ho«nbmepS³ apkzÃbn \ns¶gpt¶äv t]mIWw

\_n(kz)bpsS amXrI

XIv_odXp Clvdman\v tijw c­v ssI s\©nt·Â sh¡Â

Duln¨p ]dªm t]mc.

Nn{X§fpÅ ]S§Ä apkzÃbm¡n \nkvIcn¡Â

JfmDÂ lmPXnsâ \nkvImcw

kv{XoIÄv ssaXm\t¯v t]mbn \nkvIcn¡Â

kp_vln \nkvImc¯n Jp\qXv HmXÂ

tS¸v dn¡mÀUv hgn \_n(kz)bpsS t]cv tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ kzemXv

Xkv_olv \nkvImcw

Xkv_olv \nkvImc¯n PamAXv