Xo{hhmZw CkvemanI ho£W¯nÂ

`oIc Ckvemw?   

  NmthÀ

Xo{hhmZw F¶ ]ZaÀYam¡p¶ `oXns¸Sp¯Â Xs¶ ASnØm\]cambn Ckvemw \n cmIcn¡p¶XmWv. Ckvemw im´nbpw kam[m\hpw {]Zm\w sN¿p¶ HcmZÀi hyhØbmWv. kam[m\]chpw kpØnXn]qÀWhpamb PohnXmhImi¯nsâ auenIX Ckvemw AwKoIcn¡p¶p.

Pohn¡m\ÀlXbpÅ Hcp PohnbpsSbpw Poh³ A]lcn¡mt\m A]ISs¸Sp¯mt\m ]mSnà F¶ CkvemanI ]mTw \mKcnI kaql¯nepw s]mXpsh AwKoImcapÅXmWv. AXn\memWv in£m \nba§fn sIme]mXI¯n\v ISp¯ in£ \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. {Iakam[m\w \ne\nÀ¯p¶Xn\mhiyamb \nÀtZi§Ä Ckvemw kaÀ]n¡p¶p­.v.

Bhiy§fpambn ]pd¯nd§n bm{X sN¿p¶h\v Xsâ bm{X kpc£nXambn k^eoIcn¡m\pÅ AhImiw auenIamWv. kpc£nXambn bm{X Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ km[n¡ptam F¶ Bi¦bpw `oXnbpw krjvSn¨ncn¡pIbmWv `oIchmZnIÄ.

ss]XrIamtbm kuP\yamtbm A²zm\nt¨m hym]mc hyhkmbw hgntbm aäp A\phZ\ob hgnbneqsStbm e`yamb k¼¯ÃmsX D]tbmKn¨pIqsS¶v \njvIÀjapÅ aX¯n F´nsâ t]cnemWv X«n¸dnbpw hnet]in hm§p¶ tamN\{Zhyhpw hnlnXambn¯ocp¶Xv?. hmtfm At¼m I¿n ]nSn¨v \St¡­nh¶m AXnsâ hmbv¯e \nÀ_Ôambpw ad¨ncn¡Wsa¶ \_nhN\¯nsâ AÀYsa´mWv? A_²¯n t]mepw A]ISw kw`hn¨pIqSm F¶ Ckvemansâ \njvIÀjbmWXv. A]csâ k¼¯v A\ym[o\s¸Sp¯p¶Xv t]mse Xs¶ AXv \in¸n¡p¶ kmlNcyhpap­mbn¡qSm.

CkvemanI IÀaimkv{X¯nepw kz`mh kwkvIcW imkv{X¯nepsaÃmw C¯c¯nepÅ \nÀtZi§fpw ]mT§fpw Hcp]mSp­v. hnizmknIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AhcpsS PohnX{Iahpw kao]\ coXnbpw \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv CkvemanI ]mT§fmbncn¡Ww. Ckvemsamcn¡epw Hcp Xc¯nepÅ AhImi ewL\hpw A\phZn¡p¶nÃ.

`oIcX \SamSp¶Xv F§s\, Bcn \n¶v F¶Xns\ B{ibn¨Ã Ckvemw \ne]mSpIÄ \nÀWbn¡p¶Xv. kz´w BÚm\phÀ¯nIÄ¡pw aäpÅhÀ¡pw C¡mcy¯n hyXykvX \ne]mSpIfà CkvemanepÅXv. H¶maXmbn AsXmcp a\pjyhncp² {]hWXbmWv. c­maXmbn `oIcXbpsS ]cnWnXn Akam[m\hpw A\´amb AkzØXIfpamWv. AXn\m Xs¶ AXns\ Ckvemw ]n´pW¡p¶nÃ.

hyànþ‏kwLw‏þcmjv{Sw F¶n§s\ GXv Xe§fn \n¶pÅ `oIc XmWvVh§sfbpw kmam\yh¡cn¡p¶Xn\v CkvemanI {]amW§Ä A\pIqeaÃ. FÃmhn[ `oIcXIsfbpw AXv \ncmIcn¡pIbmWv. `oIcXbpsS tasem¸v NmÀ¯n apkvenwIsfbpw Ckvemans\bpw sXän²cn¸n¡pIbpw ASbmfanSpIbpw sN¿p¶Xpw `oIcXbmWv. ImcWw CXpw kam[m\s¯ `Ún¡p¶XmWtÃm. sXän²mcWIfpw Bib¡pg¸§fpw krjvSn¡p¶ `oIcm´co£w sIme]mXI§tf¡mÄ amcIambncn¡pw.

Ckveman in£m \nba§fp­v. AXnsâ kmaqlnI {]m[m\yw hyàhpamWv. A{Ia {]hÀ¯\§fpw A\oXnIfpw AcpXmbvaIfpw AaÀ¨ sN¿p¶Xn\pÅ \nba \nÀamWamWXv. kam[m\ PohnX kmlNcyt¯mSpÅ B`napJy¯nsâ tXmXv \nÀWbn¡p¶ Hcp kp{][m\ LSIamWv in£m \nbaw. Ckvemw, in£m \nba¯nepw IWnihpw hyàhpamb \nba hyhØIÄ \nÝbn¨n«p­v. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯neÃmsX, BÀs¡¦nepw X³sNbvXnIsf \ymboIcn¡p¶Xn\pw AXn{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn\pw AXp]tbmKs¸Sp¯mhXÃ.

Ckvemanse "Ipähpw in£bpw' hn`mK¯nse \nba§fpsS hmgvN¡v \nÀtZin¡s¸«Xpw \nÝbn¡s¸«Xpamb Nne ASnØm\ kmlNcy§fp­v. A¯cw kmlNcy§sfm¯ph¶m am{Xta AXv \S¸m¡m\mhq. AÃm¯nS¯v AXn\mbn {Kq¸v Xncnªv {iaw \S¯p¶Xv AcmPIXz¯n\nSbm¡pw. AcmPIXzamhs« Ipg¸§Ä¡pw {]iv\§Ä¡pw ImcWambn¯ocpsa¶pd¸mWv. AXpsIm­v kmÀh{XnIhpw k¼qÀWhpamb kam[m\m´co£¯n\mbpÅ CkvemanI bp² \nba§Ä AXn\\pIqeamb LSI§f\h[n H¯nW§Wsa¶v Bhiys¸Sp¶p­v. Ahsb XnckvIcn¨v Ipg¸s¯ hnfn¨pWÀ¯pItbm DWÀ¶ Ipg¸s¯ Bfn¡¯n¡pItbm sN¿cpXv.

\_n(kz) ]dbp¶p: "Ipg¸w Dd§pIbmWv. AXns\ DWÀ¯p¶hs\ AÃmlp i]n ¨ncn¡p¶p' (I³kp D½mÂ: 3089).

kaql¯nepSseSp¡p¶ Ipg¸¯n I£nbmhmXncn¡m³ \_n(kz) X§Ä iàambn Bhiys¸« lZokpIÄ [mcmfap­v. Imew Ignbpw tXmdpw Ipg¸§Ä A\h[n D­m hpsa¶pw AXn ]s¦Sp¡cpsX¶pw AXn bmsXmcp ImcWhimepw Hcp apkvenan\v A]IStam ]cnt¡m ]äcpsX¶pw hyàam¡p¶XmWv ]e lZokpIfpw.

`oIc Ckvemw?

]mÝmXy³ ZpÀ_p²n ]pXnbXmbn krjvSns¨Sp¯ Hcp {]tbmKamWv `oIc Ckvemw. Cu Iqs«gp¯neqsS Ahcpt±in¡p¶Xv Ckvemans\ `oIcXbpsS aXam¡n Nn{XoIcn¨v AXns\ P\a\ÊpIfn \n¶pw IpSnbnd¡msa¶XmWv. bYmÀY¯n Ckvemant\mSv Hcn¡epanW§m¯XmWv `oIcX. Ckvemansâbpw apkvenwIfpsSbpw t]cn NneÀ \S¯p¶ AXn{Ia§fmWv CXn\v hfanSp¶Xv. CXpbÀ¯n `oIc Ckvemw F¶v hnh£n¡p¶Xv Ckvemans\¡pdn¨ AÚX sIm­mWv. C¶v \S¡p¶Xn\v kam\amb Hcp B{IaWm[nImcw BÀ¡pw CkvemanI hyhØ \ÂIp¶nà F¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw.  kmlNcy¯nsâ Dt]m¸¶ambpw \bhyXnbm\¯nsâ ^eambpw D­mbXmWv C¯cw `oIc IrXy§Ä. AXnsâ hym]\, hnXcW kuIcy¯n\v kapZmb¯nsâ t]cv D]tbmKn¡p¶psh¶v am{Xw.

{]Xn`oIcX¡v ]n¶nse apkvenw \ma[mcnIfpsSbpw AhcpsS thZnIfpsSbpw Ncn{XsaSp¯v ]cntim[n¨m hyàamhp¶XmWnXv. kapZmb¯nsâ apJy[mcbn \n¶v C¯cw A]Izamb kao]\§Ä \S¶p ImWp¶nÃ. ImcWw kapZmb¯n ss]XrIhpambpÅ s]m¡nÄs¡mSn _Ôw thÀs]Sp¯s¸«n«nÃm¯ Hcp hn`mKsa¶pw \ne\n¶n«p­v. ]cnjvImchpw PohnX kuIcyhpw F{X Iogvta adnªmepw HdnPn\ensâ KÔw DbcmXncn¡nÃ. AhnsS kmlNcy¯nsâ tX«hpw kz`mhhpw A\pkcn¨pÅ Iq«mbvaIfp­mhpw. Ahbn {]amW§fpsS ASnØm\¯n am{Xambncn¡pw BtemN\Ifpw Xocpam\§fpw \S¡p¶Xv. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ A]Izamb H¶n\pw kapZmb¯nsâ apJy[mcbn \n¶v AwKoImchpw ]n´pWbpw e`n¡nÃ.

apkvenwIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kmlNcy¯n \n¶v hnImcw hmt§­hcà AhÀ. {]amW§fn \n¶pw hnNmcw kzoIcnt¡­hcmWv. kmlNcy§fn \n¶pw e`n¡p¶ AkwkvIrXhpw k¦oÀWhpamb {]tNmZ\§sf {]amWhÂIcn¡m³ kzbw Xp\nbp¶hÀ kz´w XmÂ]cy¯n\\pkcn¨v Ckvemans\ hymJym\n¡p¶hcmWv.

kz´w XmÂ]cy§Ä kwc£n¡m\mbn kacmlzm\w \S¯nbhcpw \bn¨hcpw hnip² IAv_mebw hsc sImÅ sN¿pIbp­mbn«p­v F¶Xv Ncn{XamWv. AXmIs« C¶pw hocNcn{Xambn Abhnd¡pIbpw ]Tn¸n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p­pXm\pw. hn¹h¯n\pw kac¯n\pw Iem]ImcnIÄ \ÂIp¶ \ma¯n \n¶pw hntijW¯n \n¶paà AhcpsS ASnØm\at\zjnt¡­Xv. Ckvemansâ ]mc¼cy hgnbpw ]mc¼cy kaqlhpw FhnsS \n¡p¶p F¶XmWSnØm\s¸Spt¯­Xv. CkvemanI {]amW¯n\pw ]mc¼cy hgn¡pw \nc¡m¯ GsXm¶v GsXmcmÄ sNbvXmepw AXn\v AbmÄ am{XamWp¯chmZn. Asæn AXnsâ ]nXrXzw GsäSp¯ kwLS\ am{Xambncn¡pw D¯chmZn.

temIs¯hnsSsb¦nepw Hcp aX Øm]\¯n \n¶pw AhnsS Hfnªncn¡pItbm AXn{Ian¨v IbdpItbm sNbvX Hcp Xo{hhmZnsb Is­¯nbm AXnsâ t]cn aXØm]\§sfms¡ `oIchmZ tI{µ§fmsW¶ {]kvXmh\ \S¯p¶Xv HcpXcw BZÀi ]m ¸c¯¯nsâ ASbmfamWv. Xo{hhmZn a\pjy\mbncp¶p F¶Xn\m a\pjyscms¡ `oIchmZnIfmsW¶ \ne]mSv F{X icnbmhpw? HcmÄ AbmfpsS s\dntISn\v JpÀB\nse Bb¯v D²cn¨m JpÀB³ B s\dntISn\v ]n´pWbmhp¶p F¶Ã a\Ênemt¡­Xv. AXnsâ bmYmÀYyadnbm³ {ian¡pIbmWv th­Xv. ImemIme§fnembn hnip² JpÀB\nsâ _mly kuµcyhpw B´cnI kuµcyhpw Im¯pkq£n¨v Pohn¨p h¶hcpsS ]n³apd¡mÀ C¶pw temI¯p­v. Cu hnip² kqà§fpsS Bibw {Kln¨ncp¶ns«t´ Ahcmcpw A\mhiyambn Iem]§Ä kwLSn¸n¡mXncn¡p¶Xv F¶mtemNnt¡­Xp­v.

ChnsSbmWv JpÀB\pw AXnse Nne ]cmaÀi§fpw Nne hnIrXn hoc·mcpsS ssIIS¯epIfm sXän²cn¡p¶Xnse clkyw hyàamhp¶Xv. AYhm Ckveman\pw apkvenwIÄ¡pw ap¶n \njv{]`amtb¡mhp¶ kzmÀYXIÄ¡v \ne\n¸pd¸n¡m\pÅ HcpXcw IpÕnX {iaamWhÀ \S¯p¶Xv. Nne kmlnXy‏þkmwkvImcnI \mbI·mÀ Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm C¯cw {]NmcIsc AÔambn A\pIcn¨v ImWp¶Xv tJZIcamWv. AhXcn¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ D­mbn¯ocp¶ sXän²mcWbmbncn¡mw Ahsc AXn\v t{]cn¸n¨Xv. F¶m {]amW _Ôhpw ]mc¼cy kv]ÀihpapÅ bYmÀY Ckvemans\ a\Ênem¡m³ C¶v kuIcyapÅt¸mÄ Cu kao]\w \ncp¯chmZ]camsW¶v ]dbmsXh¿.

NmthÀ

CsXmcp ioÀjIw sh¨v NÀ¨ sNt¿­Xp­v. ImcWw CsXmcp k{¼Zmbambn amdnbncn¡pIbmWn¶v. A\pZn\sat¶mWw NmthÀ B{IaW§fpsS hmÀ¯IÄ \aps¡¯ns¡m­ncn¡pIbmWv. ]­v Ime¯nÃm¯ Cu {]hWXsb alXzh¡cn¡m³ {]amWw Xncbp¶hsc A´mcmjv{S amÀ¡än e`yamWv.

HcmfpsS \miap­mbmepw i{Xp¡fmb At\IamfpIfpsS \miw \S¡p¶p­v F¶Xn\memWv A\phZ\obamb Hcp apdbmWv AsX¶p NneÀ ]dbp¶Xv. F¶m {]amWambn AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Nne bp²cwK§fnse kmlknIamb kao]\§Ä CXpambn tbmPn¡m¯XmWv.

Hcp]mSv k¦oÀWXIfps­¦nepw hÀ¯am\Ime¯v Hcp bp²apJw cq]s¸«ncn¡p¶pthm F¶XmZyw BtemNnt¡m­Xp­v. F¦nemWtÃm bp²cwK¯p­mb Hcp kw`ht¯mSv Nmthsd¶ coXnsb Xpe\s¸Sp¯m\mhpI.

PohnX¯nsâ GsX¦nepw taJebn Ignbp¶ P\§Ä¡nSbn AhnNmcnXambn IS¶psN¶v \S¯p¶ NmthÀ B{IaWw F§s\bmWv \tS \S¶n«pÅ kmlknIXItfmSv kmays¸Sp¯pI F¶Xv BtemN\¡v hnt[bamt¡­XmWv.

DlvZv bp²thfbn \_n(kz) X§fpw ]¯n Xmsg kzlm_nIfpw am{Xambncns¡, Ahsc i{Xp¡Ä hebw sNbvXp. B kab¯v \_n(kz) X§fn§s\ ]dªp: "Ct¸mÄ Fs¶ i{Xphn \n¶pw XSbp¶h³ kzÀK¯n Fsâ IqsSbmbncn¡pw.' DSs\ Hcp kzlm_n cwKs¯¯n At±lw càkm£nbmhpIbpw sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v _m¡n Bdv A³kzmcnIÄ Hmtcmcp¯cmbn iloZmhpIbp­mbn. Cu kw`hw Camw apkvenw(d) AS¡w D²cn¨XmWv.

Cu kw`hs¯ kmlknIX¡v A\pIqeambn D]tbmKs¸Sp¯mambncn¡pw. ]t£, CXv bp²apJ¯mbncp¶p F¶XmWtÃm bmYmÀYyw. am{XhpaÃ, Cu L«s¯ AXnPohn¨v \_n(kz)bpw kzlm_nIfpw hnPbnIfmbn«mWv DlvZv hnSpIbp­mbXv.

C\nbpap²cn¡p¶ asämcp kw`hw tIm¬Ìmânt\mt¸mÄ bp²¯n tdma³ ]«mf¯n\nSbnte¡v HmSn¡bdnb [oc\mb kzlm_nhcysâ IYbmWv. At±lw HmSn¡bdnb tijw Xncn¨v h¶n«p­mbncp¶p F¶v am{XaÃ, AXv bp²apJ¯mWv. bp² cwKw cW£p_vZambm F´p kzoIcn¡Wsa¶v "Ckvemapw bp²hpw' F¶ teJ\¯n hnhcn¡p¶p­v.

Npcp¡¯n \nc]cm[nIÄ IqSn AIs¸Sp¶ hn[¯n GsX¦nepw Øe¯pw kab¯pw \S¯s¸Sp¶ NmthÀ B{IaWw AXnsâ e£yhpw amÀKhpw ]ng¨XmsW¶v a\Ênem¡mt\ \ymbapÅq. hyhØm]nXambn \S¡p¶ bp²§fn am{Xta A\phZ\obamb bp²apJap­mhp¶pÅq. AXn\m \nba {]m_eyanÃm¯ hÀ¯am\Ime kwLÀjapJ¯v NmthÀ B{IaWw ]qÀhIme CkvemanI bp²§fpambn Xpe\w sN¿mhp¶XÃ.

e£y{]m]vXnbnsæn bp²apJ¯pt]mepw i{Xp\ncbnte¡v XÅn¡bdm³ ]m SnsömWv ]mTw. AÂ_Jd kqd¯nse 195þ‏mw kqà¯nse "\n§fpsS icoc§sf \n§Ä Xs¶ \mi¯nte¡v XffnhnScpXv' F¶ `mK¯nsâ hniZoIcW¯n _dmD_v\p Bkn_v(d)hn \n¶pw C§s\ D²cn¡s¸«n«p­v.

"\n§Ä D]Imcw {]Xo£n¡mXncn¡pIbpw kzbw h[n¡s¸SeÃmsX asäm¶pw D­m hm\nSbnÃm¯Xpamb kmlNcy¯n "bp²'¯n \n§Ä i{Xp\ncbnte¡v NmSnhogcpXv' (X^vkoÀ dmkn: 5/117).

hrWnX am\ktcmSv sFIys¸tS­Xpw Ahsc klmbnt¡­Xpw AhÀ¡v Znimt_m[w \ÂIns¡m­mWv, AhcpsS {ia§fnse ]mfn¨IÄ¡v \ymbw \nc¯nbÃ. ^ekvXo\S¡apÅ {]tZi§fnse hfscb[nIw ZpxJIcamb kmlNcyw ad¡pIbÃ. kXyhnizmknIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw kmlNcy¯nsâ AXnXo£vWXIfnepw am\y\mbncn¡pIbmW`nImayw. Int«­hs\ e`n¨nsæn In«nbhsâ ta {IqcX Im«ms\´mWv \ymbapÅXv. \½psS Adnhn s]«nSt¯mfw NmthÀ B{IaW§fpsSsbÃmw ]cnWnXn BtemNn¨m Xs¶ AXnt\mSv iàamb \ne]m sSSp¡m³ \mw \nÀ_ÔnXcmhpw. GsX¦nepw t{SUv skâdn tjm¸nwKns\¯nb kv{XoIfpw Ip«nIfpw hr²cpaS§nb \nc]cm[nIÄ¡nSbnte¡v NmthÀ HmSn¡bdn kvt^mS\ap­m¡p¶p. PpapAx \nkvImc¯ns\¯nb B_mehr²w P\§Ä¡nSbn \n¶pw a\pjy³ s]m«ns¯dn¡p¶p. CsXms¡ \ymboIcn¡m³ F´p am\ZWvVamWv \mw ]St¡­Xv.

NmthdpIÄ¡v hoc ]Zhn hnfw_cs¸Sp¯p¶ cq]¯n AXp kw_Ônbmb hmÀ¯IÄ NSpeambhXcn¸n¡p¶ {]hWX Nne apkvenw ]{X§Ä¡pap­v F¶Xv ZpxJIcamWv.

hnt\mZ SqdnÌv tI{µ§fnsems¡ NmthÀ B{IaWw \S¶Xmbn \ap¡dnbmw. kpJnb·mcpw e¼S·mcpambhcmWv A¯cw tI{µ§fnep­mhpI. AhcpsS amÀK{`wihpw kZmNmc iq\yXbpw Xncp¯s¸tS­XmWv. ]t£, Ahsc h[n¡p¶Xn\pw kwhn[m\§Ä XIÀ¡p¶Xn\pw BÀ¡mW[nImcw? Xn·tbmSpw Akm·mÀKnIXtbmSpw shdp¸v kZmNmc t_m[]camb Hcp KpWamWv. AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n kzoIcn¡mhp¶ \ne]mSpIÄ hyàam¡s¸«XmWv.

km[yamb {]NmcW hgnIÄ kzoIcn¨mWnsXms¡ t\tS­Xv. Hcp apkvenans\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw {]Xy£ e£yw t\SpI F¶Xneà Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\ km^eyw. {ia¯n\v e`n¡s¸Sp¶ {]Xn^eamWv {][m\w F¶ncns¡ Xn·bpsS hn]mS\¯n\p]Icn¡m¯Xpw Nne \nc]cm[nIÄs¡¦nepw \miw hcp¯p¶Xpamb hgnsb t]mth­Xpt­m? adn¨v Ahncmaw XpScmhp¶ t_m[h¡cW ]cn]mSnIfn GÀs¸«v {]Xn^e hÀ²\hn\v {ian¡pIbtà hnizmknIÄ sNt¿­Xv? kXyhnizmkw AXtà XmÂ]cys¸Sp¶Xv? \nÀ±njvS hgnbn \S]Snbmhmsa¶ÃmsX hÀ¯am\Ime hntcm[ {]IS\§fnse \mis¯ \ymboIcn¡m³ Xn· hntcm[n¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp \nÀtZihpw klmbIamhpIbnÃ.

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