C´y³ kmlNcyw tXSp¶Xv

temI cmPy§fn ]eXpsIm­pw hyXyØX ]peÀ¯p¶ cmPyamWv C´y. P\m[n]Xyhpw AXnsâ A\p_Ô BapJ hyhØIfpw \ne]mSpw AwKoIcn¡s¸Sp¶ cmPyamWnXv. ChnsS Ignbp¶ FÃm P\hn`mK§Ä¡pw \ymbamb AhImim[nImc§fp­v. AXv ewLn¡s¸ScpsX¶pw ]men¡s¸SWsa¶pamWv \½psS `cWLS\bpsS XmÂ]cyw. `cWkwhn[m\§Ä Cu ZuXyamWv \nÀhlnt¡­Xv. ]uc·mÀ AhImi§sf Al´m]qÀhw kao]n ¡msX Ah[m\XtbmsS D]tbmKs¸Sp¯pIbmWv th­Xv. Xm³ ImcWw Bcpw hnjan¡cpsX¶pw Xm³ Bcmepw hnjan¸n¡s¸ScpsX¶pw Hmtcmcp¯cpw Nn´n¡Ww.

\½psS {]mYanI hnZymeb§fneS¡w CXn\v {]tNmZ\amIp¶ hn[¯nepÅ {]XnÚ \mw sNmÃnhcp¶p­v. GsXmcp C´y¡mcsâbpw kao]\ coXnsb B {]XnÚ Hcfthmfw {]Xn\n[m\n¡p¶p­v. AXn\v hncp²ambn AYhm `cWLS\m XmÂ]cy¯n\pw kmaqly kpØnXn¡pw hnLmXamhp¶ \b \ne]mSpIÄ \½psS C´y F¶ ASnØm\ k¦Â]¯n\v \nc¡m¯XmWv. Bcpw Bscbpw Pbn¨S¡pI F¶Xà adn¨v FÃmhÀ¡pw t£ahpw kt´mjhpw D­mhp¶Xn\v \mam{Kln¡pIbpw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. kz´¯n\¸pds¯ F´ns\bpw I­nsöv \Sn¡cpXv. kz´amb PohnX ho£W§fps­¦n A]c\v ieyamhmsX AXv \ne\nÀ¯p¶ hgnbmWn´y¡mÀ¡`nImayw.

iànbpw kzm[o\hpw Gdnbpw Ipdªpancn¡pw. hyànIfnepw kmaply hn`mK§fnepw AXp­mhmw. ]t£, taÂt¡mbva¡v th­n AcpXm¸WnIÄ sN¿cpXv. C´y¡mcmb \aps¡ÃmhÀ¡pw kz´w A`n{]mb§fpw Bib§fpw sh¨p]peÀ¯n Bßm`nam\t¯msS Pohn¡m\mhWw C´y³ AkvXnXz¯nsâ {]tNmZ\§fn§s\bmbncn¡Wsa¶mWv kmlNcyw tXSp¶Xv. AXv kmÀYIam¡m³ FÃmhcpw AhchcpsS `mKt[bXzw \nÀhln¨ncn¡Ww.

]t£, \½psS \mSns\ ]et¸mgpw ]e ImcW§fmepw ]e AkzmØy§Ä ]n SnIqSnbn«p­v. ImcW§sfs´¶dnbp¶Xnt\¡mÄ B kmlNcyw Hgnhm¡mambncp¶ntà F¶mtemNn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. Cu cmPy¯nsâ aÖbnepw amwk¯nepw \neo\amWv Ckvemw aXhnizmknIfpsS AkvXnXzw. hncp² {]hWXIÄs¡Xnsc [ocamb \ne]msSSp¯hcmWhÀ. GXv ISp¯ adsIm­Xns\ XakvIcn¨mepw AXns\ hIªpamän {]Imiw ]c¯p¶ almXymKnhcy·mcpw tZim`nam\nIfpw Ahcnep­mbncp¶n«p­v.

CuZriy bmYmÀYy§Ä AwKoIcn¡pIbpw am\n¡pIbpw sN¿emWv C´y³ kaql¯nsâ s]mXphmb AhØbmtI­nbncp¶Xv. Nnesc¦nepw GsX¦nepw tI{µ§Ä D]m[nbm¡n AcpXm¡fnIÄ \S¯p¶Xv CXn\]hmZamWv. AXn´y³ AkvXnXz¯nsâ {]m[m\yw a\Ênem¡m¯Xn\mtem, AÔamb kzmÀY taml¯mtem BWv. IpSnehpw k¦pNnXhpamb taml§Ä ]qÀ¯oIcn¡p¶Xn\v hÀKobhpw PmXobhpamb Nn´Isf D±o]n¸n¨v ]eXpw \S¯p¶hcp­v. AhÀ P\§sf PmXn Xncn¨v hÀKw Xncn¨v {]XnØm\¯v \nÀ¯mdp­v. Ahkc§Ä krjvSn¨v ASn¨aÀ¯m\pw Ac£nXmt_m[w krjvSn¡m\pw {ian¡p¶Xnsâ ^eambn \m«n ]e A{Ia kw`h§fpap­mbn«p­v. Ahsb ^e{]Zambn CÃmbva sN¿m\pw kam[m\´co£w XoÀ¡m\pw \oXn]qÀhw kao]n¡m\pw `cWIqS§Ä¡v km[n¡msX hcnItbm IrXyhntem]w ImWn¡pItbm sNbvX kµÀ`§fpap­mbn«p­v.

C¯cw {]iv\L«§fn AXns\ t\cntS­Xn\v kzoIcnt¡­ amÀK§Ä Fcnbp¶ Xobn F® Hgn¡p¶Xn\v kam\apÅXmhcpXv. C´y³ kaql¯n\v \nÀtZin¡s¸« A¨S¡ hyhØsb AXnewLn¡p¶Xv icnbmbncn¡nÃ. C´y³ P\Xbn alm`qcn`mKhpw ChnsS Ignbp¶ P\Xsb H¶S¦w C´y¡mcmbpw ktlmZc§fmbpw ImWp¶hcmWv. k\mX\ C´y³ kwkvIrXnbpsS kw`mh\bmb sImÅsImSp¡ensâbpw ]ckv]cmZc¯nsâbpw ]mc¼cyw kpc£nXamhWsa¶v Nn´n¡p¶hcmWv. \m«n \S¡p¶ kw`h hnImk§fn Ccbm¡s¸Sp¶nsænepw CcItfmsSm¸w thZ\b\p`hn¡p¶hcmWhÀ.

Cu klrZbscbpw ZpxJnXscbpw shdp¸nsâ ]£t¯¡v amäm\pÅ {iaw ^mknk¯ntâXmWv. AXv hnPbn¡mXncn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. AXn\v {]tIm]nXcmhmsX Ah[m\XtbmsS {]iv\§sf kao]n¡m³ km[n¡Ww. AÃm¯]£w t\«w i{Xphn\m bncn¡psa¶ Xncn¨dnhp­mIWw. i{Xp¡fpw AklnjvWp¡fpaÃm¯hÀ¡nSbn {]t_m[\¯n\pw {]NmcW {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡papÅ A\pIqemhØ kpc£nXamhm\Xm hiyamWv.

`cWIqS¯nsâ ]n´pWbpw klmbhpw D]tbmKs¸Sp¯n¯s¶ Nnet¸mÄ hwiobhpw hÀKobhpamb \o¡§Ä \S¡mdp­v. `cWIqS¯nsâ bmYmÀYy t_m[¯n \n¶pÅ Cu KXnamäs¯ IqSpX IÀ¡iapÅXm¡m³ Bcpw ImcWamhcpXv. `cWIqS¯nsâ klmbw t\Sm\pXIpw hn[¯nepÅ Icp\o¡§fmWv \St¯­Xv. AXn\v klrZbcpw klnjvWp¡fpw Bbn«pÅhcpsS ]n´pWbpw klIcWhpw BÀÖn¡Ww. adn¨v {]Xntcm[¯n\mbn A{Ia hgnIÄ Ahew_n¡p¶Xv A]mbIcamWv. kÀ¡mcn\v t]mepw H¶pw sN¿m\mhm¯ ØnXnbp­mhpw. kmbp[ {]Xntcm[tam sabvIcp¯nsâ {]IS\tam \S¶m AXpw \nbahncp²sa¶ ]cn[nbnemWpÄs¸SpI. AXn\m Xs¶ AXv XIÀt¡­Xv kÀ¡mcnsâ _m[yXbmbn¯ocpw. AYhm klmbnt¡­ tI{µ§fpsS im{Xhw £Wn¨phcp¯p¶ ØnXnbp­mbn¯ocpw.

hÀKobhpw A¨S¡clnXhpamb kao]\§Ä apkvenwIfpsS `mK¯p \n¶p­mbm AhÀKobcmb BfpIfpsS Nn´bn AXv amäap­m¡pw. apkvenwIÄ¡v e`n¡p¶ kvt\lhpw klm\p`qXnbpw CÃmXm¡m\Xv ImcWamhpw. Hcpthf Ahscbpw \n£n]vX XmÂ]cy¡mÀ¡v kzm[o\n¡m\mbn F¶phcmw. A¯csamchØ hcmXncn¡m³ IqSpX Pm{KXbmWn¶mhiyambncn¡p¶Xv.

hmÀ¯m am[ya§f[nIhpw km{amPyXz `oa·mcpsSbpw A[nImc ZpÀtamlnIfpsSbpw ]£¯v \n¡m\mWv XmÂ]cys¸Sp¶Xv. AXn\m Xs¶ A¯c¯nepÅhsbms¡ apkvenw hncp²hpambncn¡pw. apkvenwIfn \n¶p­mhp¶ GsXmcp \o¡s¯bpw ]ÀhXoIcn¨v {]NmcWw \S¯p¶XnemWv am[ya§f[nIhpw GÀs¸Sp¶Xv. Ahsb AÔambn Ahew_n¡p¶hÀ apkvenwIsf sXän²cn¡p¶Xn\v CXv ImcWambn«p­v. sNdnb H¶nsâ XpS¡w henb H¶nsâ ImcWambn¯ocpw. A§s\ B{IaW ]c¼cIÄ Xs¶ \S¡m\nS ht¶¡pw.

IpSpw_\mY·mcpsS \mihpw IpSpw_n\nIfpsSbpw tkmZcnamcpsSbpw Nmcn{Xy [zwk\hpw \S¡m\nS hcpw. kpc£bpsS t]cn BhnjvIrXamb Icn\nba§fpsS Ipcp¡n bphm¡fpw IpSpw_\mY·mcpw _Ôn¡s¸Spw. `cWhÀK¯nsâ ]et¸mgpÅ {IqcXbpsS coXnimkv{X¯nsâ _enbmSpIfmbn AhÀ amdpw. C¯csamchØbpsS BtemN\ t]mepw \ap¡mhptam, F¶n«tà A\p`hw. sXfnbn¡s¸Sm¯Xpw Ipä]{X§Ä t]mepw kaÀ¸n¡s¸Sm¯Xpamb Ipämtcm]nXÀ F{XbmWv C´y³ PbnepIfnepÅXv.

`cWLS\bpsSbpw ImemIme¯n AXn \S¶ hymJym\ hniZoIcW§fpsSbpw ASnØm\¯n AwKoIcn¡s¸« AhImim[nImc§sfÃmhÀ¡pap­v. AXnsâ ]cn[nbn \n¶v \nbam\pkrXambn kpc£bpw ]ptcmKXnbpw t\Sm\pÅ BtemN\bpw {iahpamsWÃmhÀ¡pw IcWobambn«pÅXv. AhÀKobhpw ]£]mXclnXhpamb \ne]m sSSp¡p¶Xn\v `cWIqS¯n k½À±w sNep¯pIbpw, AXn\v kmlNcya\pIqeam¡p Ibpw sNt¿­Xp­v.

C´y³ `cWLS\ C´y³ ]uc·mÀ¡v \nÝbn¨n«pÅ auenIamb AhImi§fp­v. Ah {i²n¡pI.

H¶v: kaXz¯n\pÅ AhImiw: \nba¯n\p ap¶n XpeyX, aX‏þPmXn‏þhÀK‏þP· Øe‏þenwK hyXymk¯nsâ t]cn hnthN\cmlnXyw. DtZymK Imcy¯n Ahkc kaXzw F¶nh Cu hIp¸v Dd¸v \ÂIp¶p.

c­v: kzmX{´y¯n\pÅ AhImiw: kzX{´ambn Bib hn\nabw \S¯mw. tbmKw tNcmw. kwLSn¸n¡mw. C´ym cmPy¯nsâ GXv `mK¯pw Xmakn¡mw. (\n_Ô\IÄ¡v hnt[bambn) GXv sXmgnepw sN¿mw. F¶nXymZn AhImi§Ä Dd¸v \ÂIp¶ hIp¸mWnXv.

aq¶v: NqjW¯ns\XnscbpÅ AhImiw: \nÀ_Ôn¨v tPmen sN¿n¡Â, Ip«nIsf sIm­v tPmen sN¿n¡Â, tPmen¡msc I¨hSw sN¿Â F¶nh \ntcm[n¡p¶ hIp¸mWnXv.

\mev: aX kzmX{´y¯n\pÅ AhImiw: a\xkm£n¡v kzmX{´yw. GXv aX¯nepw hnizkn¡m\pw AXv {]Ncn¸n¡m\papÅ AhImiw \ÂIp¶XmWv Cu hIp¸v.

A©v: kmwkvImcnIhpw hnZym`ymk]chpamb AhImiw: GXv hn`mK¯n\pw AhcpsS kwkvImcw, `mj, en]n, XpS§nbh \ne\nÀ¯m\pw \yq\]£ hn`mK§Ä¡v hnZym`ymk Øm]\§Ä \S¯m\pw DÅ AhImiw \ÂIp¶ hIp¸mWnXv.

Bdv: auenImhImi§Ä tImSXnbneqsS Øm]ns¨Sp¡m\pÅ AhImiw.

`cWLS\bpsS BapJ¯n AXnsâ e£ysa´mbncn¡psa¶v hyàam¡nbn«p­v. 1976 D­mb \mÂ]¯nc­mw t`ZKXnbneqsS ]uc·mcpsS auenI NpaXeIfpw hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

`cWLS\sb A\pkcn¡m\pw, `cWLS\sbbpw tZiob ]XmIsbbpw tZiob Km\s¯bpw BZcn¡m\pw, kzmX{´y kac¯n\v Dt¯PIambncp¶ D¶Xmib§sf BZcn¡m\pw, C´ybpsS sFIyhpw AJWvVXbpw Im¯pkq£n¡m\pw, cmjv{S tkh\¯n\pw cmPy c£m{]hÀ¯\¯n\pw X¿mdmhm\pw, aX‏þ`mj‏þ{]tZi‏þhn`mK sshPmXy§Ä¡XoXambn kmtlmZcyw hfÀ¯m³ {ian¡m\pw XpS§n s]mXpkz¯v kwc£n¡m\pw, A{Ia¯nsâ ]mX hÀPn¡m\pw, FÃm aWvVe§fnepw anIhv {]ISn¸n¨v cmjv{Ss¯ Hu¶Xy¯nsâ ]mXbn apt¶dm³ klmbn¡m\pw auenIamb NpaXeIÄ hyhØ sNbvXn«p­v.

tZi‏þP\hncp²amb kao]\§Ä¡pw \ne]mSpIÄ¡pw ISp¯ in£mhyhØIÄ Xocpam\n¡s¸«n«p­v. Bhiym\pkcWw \nba \nÀamWhpw hymJym\hpw \S¶phcnIbpw sN¿p¶p. C¯c¯nepÅ Hcp cmPy¯v P\n¡m³ km[n¨h³ AXnsâ KpW^e§Ä ]camh[n t\Sm\pÅ bpàamb {]hÀ¯\§fmWv \St¯­Xv. kz´w PohnXtam ASnØm\ kzmX{´ytam A]ISs¸Sp¯pItbm \in¸n¡pItbm sN¿p¶Xv _p²niq\yXbmWv. AXv Hcp {]tbmP\hpw \ÂIm¯XpamWv. am{XhpaÃ, D¯chmZnIfmb BfpIfpsS aXhpw kaqlhpw {]Øm\hpw AImcWambn {]XnØm\¯v \ndp¯s¸Sp¶ ØnXnbp­mhpIbpw sN¿pw.

apkvenwIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw AhÀ \nÀ_Ôambpw A\pkcn¡m³ _m[yØamb icoA¯v Ahsb ]n´pW¡p¶nÃ. Ckvemansâ kmt¦XnI kwÚIsfbpw A\nhmcyamb kmlNcy¯nseSp¯ ]qÀh kaql¯nsâ \ne]mSpIsfbpw, A\nhmcy kabt¯¡pÅ \nÀtZi§sfbpw tIheh¡cn¡p¶Xpw ZpÀhymJym\n¡p¶Xpw ISp¯ A]cm[amWv.

C´ybn \nehnepÅ `cW kwhn[m\hpw `cW{Iahpw `cWLS\bpw kmaq ly kmlNcyhpw Hcp apkvenans\ kmbp[ PnlmZnsâ hgnbn {]thin¡p¶ Xn\\phZn¡m¯ XmWv.

HcmÄ¡v A{IanbmIm\pw kmaqlyt{ZmlnbmIm\pw Hcp aX¯nsâbpw ]n´pW th­XnÃ. A¯c¡mÀ ]et¸mgpw aXs¯ adbm¡mdps­¶Xn\m Ahsc Xpd¶p Im«m³ aX t\XrXzw BÀPhw ImWn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. A{Iansb {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xv A{IanbpsS aX¯ns\Xncmbpw A{Ias¯ aX¯nsâ `mKambpw a\Ênem¡pIbà th­Xv. aX¯nsâ bYmÀY tI{µ§fpsS \ne]mSpIfmWXn\v Ahew_nt¡­Xv.

Bßc£mÀYapÅ {]Xntcm[s¯ Hcp \oXnimkv{Xhpw \ncmIcn¡p¶nÃ. ImcWw Bßc£sb¡pdn¨ t_m[hpw hmk\bpw ssPhkn²amWv. AXn\v aX¯nsâtbm am\pjnIXbpsStbm ASnØm\w A\nhmcyaÃ.

hnizmknsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ChnsS Hcp Imcyw {it²bambXp­v. AYhm Xm³ ImcWambn«ÃmsX, \nc]cm[nbmb Xm³ A{Ian¡s¸Sp¶Xn\m D­mhp¶ A\ÀY §Ä Hcp \nÊlmbXbpsS `mKamsW¶Xn\m {]Xn^emÀlamWv. h[n¡s¸Sp¶h\v acWm\´cw càkm£nXz ]Zhn \ÂIs¸Spw. `uXnIambn BtLmjn¡m\à adn¨v AXv Ah\v ]mc{XnIambn tam£w e`n¡p¶Xn\v \nan¯ambn¯ocpw. AXn\m AsXmcp Øm\mtcmlWamsW¶v ]dbmw. ]mc{XnIamb càkm£n ]Zhn e`n¡p¶hsc hyàam¡p¶ {]hmNI hN\w "Xo{hhmZw ]cnlmcaÃ' F¶ teJ\¯n hmbn¡mw.

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