apPvXlnZpIfpw \n_Ô\Ifpw

C_v\p ssXan¿ ]dbp¶p: \_n (kz) bpsS ]¯p e£¯n ]cw hcp¶ lZokp Ifn apJy `mKhpw apPvXlnZn\p a\:]mTap­mbncn¡Ww F¶ÃmsX CkvemanI \nba§fpambn _Ôs¸« lZokpIÄ Hs¶mgnbmsX ]qÀ®ambpw a\x]mTap­m IWsa¶v \n_Ô\bmbn¡qS. A§s\bmsW¦n apkvenw D½¯n apPvXlnZv Csöv ]dtb­nhcpw (d^vD aemw t]Pv 18).

lZoknsâ e^vfpIÄ am{Xw t]mc, \nthZI ]c¼cbnepÅ Hmtcm hyànbpsSbpw t]cv, XdhmSv, hbkv, acW kabw (tbmKymtbmKyXIÄ kw_Ôn¨) KpW§Ä, lZokv kzoIcn¡m³ AhÀ ssIsIm­ \n_Ô\IÄ, AhcpsS Ahew_tcJ, lZokpIÄ kzoIcn¨ coXn, \nthZI ]c¼c C\w Xncn¡Â, dnt¸mÀ«ÀamcpsS hm¡p IÄ XpS§n FÃm Imcy§fpw apPvXlnZv Adnªncn¡Ww (lm^nfv C_v\p Akodn (d) sâ PmanD Dkzq hmfyw 1, t]Pv 37).

JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepapÅ kmt¦XnI {]tbmK§sf Ipdn¨v XnIª ]mWv VnXyw apPvXlnZv BÀÖn¨ncn¡Ww. {]tbmK§fnse kmt¦XnIXIÄ Xncn¨dn bm¯ hyàn A]IS¯nte¡v \o§pw. IÂ]\, \ntcm[\w, hym]ImÀYapÅXv, lrkzmÀYapÅXv, JWvVnXaÃm¯hn[w hyàambXv, hyàamb AÀY¯ns\Xncn hymJym\n¡s¸«Xv, FXncmbn hymJym\n¡m³ ]äm¯ hn[w hyàambXv, samgnbpsS _mlymÀYw, B´cmÀYw, Dt±imÀYw, AhyàambXv, Dt±imÀYw hyàambXv, hn[n ZpÀ_eam¡p¶Xv, ZpÀ_eambXv, \nthZ\]c¼c A\ntj[yamw hn[w _eh¯m bXv, \nthZI ]c¼cbn \n¶pw dnt¸mÀ«À Hgnªpt]mbXv F¶nh¡v ]pdsa \nthZI ]c¼cbpsS _em_ew, Ad_n `mj (hymIcW kmlnXy \nba§fS¡w) kzlm_nIfpw AÃm¯hcpamb ]WvVnXcpsS A`n{]mb§Ä, (`n¶n¸pw G tIm]\hpw) hyàhpw Ahyàhpamb Jnbmkv (asäm¶nt\mSv Xpe\w sNbvXv hn[n Is­¯pI) XpS§nb [mcmfw hnjb§fn ka{K]mWvVnXyw D­mbncn¡Ww. Chs¡Ãmw ]pdsa JpÀB³, kp¶¯v, Ad_n hymIcW \nba§Ä kkq £vaw ]cntim[n¨ tijw ASnØm\ \nba§Ä (DkzqÂ) kz´ambn t{ImUoIcn ¡pIbpw thWw.

Hcp e£w lZokv a\x]mTam¡nb hyàn¡v CPvXnlmZv \S¯mtam F¶ tNmZy ¯n\v km[yasömWv Camw AlvaZv _n\p l¼Â (d) adp]Sn ]dªXv. ct­m aqt¶m \mtem e£w lZokpIÄ a\x]mTaps­¦nepw CPvXnlmZv km[yasöhÀ hyàam¡nbn«p­v (DÖ¯pÃmln _menl hmfyw 1, t]Pv 150).

{]KÛ lZokv ]¬VnXcmb Camw _pJmcn (d), apkvenw (d), ss_lJn (d), C_v\p lPÀ (d) XpS§nb [mcmfw BfpIÄ im^nCu aZvl_v XJveoZv sNbvXhcm bncp¶p. apIfn ]dªhcpw AÃm¯hcpamb [mcmfw ]¬VnX·mÀ CPvXnlm Zn\v IgnhnÃm¯XpsIm­mWtÃm im^nCu aZvl_v XJveoZv sNbvXXv. aZvl_nsâ \mev CamapIÄ¡v tijw C_v\p PcodpXz_cn am{XamWv Cu ]Zhn hmZn¨p t\m¡n bXv. At±l¯n\p AwKoImcw e`n¡pIbp­mbnÃ. Camw iAvdm\n (d) Xsâ aokm³, hmfyw 1 t]Pv 16  ]dbp¶p:

apYveJv apPvXlnZv aq¶mw \qämt­msS Ahkm\n¨Xmbn ^Xmh C_v\p kzem ln \n¶p±cn¨p sIm­v PmanD Idmam¯n HuenbmAv hmfyw 1 t]Pv 167, Xplv^ hmfyw 9 t]Pv 216, _mPqcn hmfyw 1 t]Pv 190, ^Xmh Ip_vd hmfyw 1 t]Pv 302 F¶nhbnepw hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

CPvXnlmZn¶mhiyamb IgnhpIÄ t\SnsbSp¡m\mhm¯Xn\memWv ]n¡me¯v apPvXlnZv apYveJv CÃmsX t]mbXv. ]WvVnX·mcpsS A\mØbmWv CXn\p ImcWsa¶ hmZw icnbÃ. ""CPvXnlmZn\p th­ Bbp[w CÃmsX t]mbXn\m emWv apPvXlnZpIÄ CÃmsX t]mbsX¶v \mw hnizkn¡Ww. ]WvVnXÀ ]n·mdnb Xn\meÃ. ImcWw im^nCu Akzvlm_pw AÃm¯hcpamb alm·mÀ km[yamIp¶ Xnep]cn ]cn{ia§Ä \S¯pIbpw AXn\p th­n hbÊpIÄ sNehgn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. AhcpsS Ncn{X¯n AXp ImWmw. A§s\sbÃmambn«pw \ncp]m [nI KthjW¯nsâ Øm\w Ae¦cn¡m³ AhÀ¡mbnÃ'' ^Xmh Ip_vd hmfyw 4, t]Pv 302.

CXn\memWv Xm³ CPvXnlmZv hmZn¡p¶nsöpw lw_en aZvl_pImc\mbXn A`nam\n¡pIbmsW¶pw C_v\p A_vZp hlm_v ]dªXv D³hm\p aPvZv ^n XmcoJn \PvZv hmfyw 1, t]Pv 84.