aZvl_v hntcm[nIfpsS ]pXnb IpX{´w

"CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpÅhÀ CPvXnlmZp sN¿Ww. IgnhnÃm¯hÀ' CkvXn^vXmAv' sN¿Ww. sXfnhp klnXw ^Xvhm tXSp¶Xn\mWv CkvXn^vXmAv F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. ^Xvhm kzoIcn¡p¶Xv XJveoZÃ. At¸mÄ apPvXlnZmsW¦nÂ, apJÃnZv BIWsa¶nÃ. AXp ]mSnà Xm\pw. CkvXn^vXm sN¿pI AYhm sXfnhp klnXw ^Xvhm tXSpI am{XamWv sNt¿­Xv.''

c­p DÂ]XnjvWp ]WvVnX·mÀ H¶ns¨gpXnb 'XJveoZv Hcp ]T\w' F¶ ]pkvXI¯n CÆnjbIambn \S¯nb kpZoÀLamb NÀ¨bpsS cXv\¨pcp¡amWv apIfn sImSp¯Xv.

CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhnÃm¯hÀ Hcp apPvXlnZns\ A\pKan¡Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¶Xp CPvamAv sIm­p Øm]nXamb ImcyamWv. CXn\p C¯n_mAv (]n³]äÂ) CkvXn^vXmAv (^Xvhm tXSÂ) XJveoZv (A\pIcn¡Â) F¶o aq¶v ]Z§fpw D]tbmKn¡mdp­v. \nZm\ imkv{X¯n B[nImcnI ]WvVnX\mb Camw KÊmen (450þ505) bpsS hmIy§Ä sXfnhmbn D²cn¡mw. "km[mcW¡mc\p ^Xvhm tNmZn¡epw ]WvVnX·msc ]n³]äepw \nÀ_ÔamIpw' (apkvXkzv^m 2þ124). km[mcW¡mc³, Adnhpw kzoImcyXbpaps­¶v t_m[ys¸«htcmSÃmsX ^Xvhm tXScpXv'' (apkvXkzv^m 2þ125).

""km[mcW¡mc\p ap^vXnsb ]n³]ä \nÀ_ÔamWv. ImcWw km[mcW¡mÀ¡p Abmsf ]n³]ä \nÀ_ÔamsW¶v ]WvVnX·mcpsS GIIWvTamb A`n{]mbw (CPvamAv) hyàam¡p¶p'' (apkvXkzv^m 2þ123).

F¶m km[mcW¡mc\p CPvXnlmZn¶mkv]Zamb Adnhp t\Sphm\pw aXhn[nsb¡pdn¨p kzbw Hcp [mcWbnse¯nt¨cphm\pw km[n¡m¯Xv sIm­v, aäpÅhsc XJveoZv sN¿Â A\phZn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. (akvXkzv^m 2þ122).

CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpÅ ]WvVnX\pw asämcmsf XJveoZv sN¿Â A\phZ\obamsW¶p ]dªn«pÅhcpsS Iq«¯nÂ, AlvaZp _n³ l¼Â, CkvlmJp _n³ dmlsshln, kp^vbm\pÊucn F¶nhcpw s]Sp¶p' (apkvXkzv^m 2þ121).

]WvVnX·msc A\pKan¡p¶Xn\p C¯n_mAv ]n³]Äâ, CkvXn^vXmAv ^Xvhm tXS F¶o ]Z§Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xp t]mse Xs¶  XJveoZv A\pIcWw F¶pw D]tbmKn¡msa¶v Camw KÊmenbpsS D²rX hcnIÄ Xs¶ kv]jvSam¡p¶p. F¶ncns¡, km[mcW¡mc³ ^Xvhm kzoIcn¡Â XJveoZv Asöp, F§s\ At±lw tcJs¸Sp¯n? CXmWv ASp¯mbn Nn´n¡m\pÅXv.

XJveoZn\p c­p {]tbmKap­v

sXfnhnÃmsX A`n{]mbw kzoIcn¡pI þ CXmWtÃm XJveoZv. F¶m C\nXp c­p hymJym\ap­v. H¶v, kzoImcy\mb Hcp ]WvVnX³ ]dª hn[n, B hn[nbpsS sXfnshs´¶p a\Ênem¡msX, kzoIcn¡pI. Cu XJveoZmWv A\phZ\obsa¶v Camw KÊmenbpw aäp ]WvVnX·mcpw  ]dªn«pÅXv. km[mcW¡mcsâ "CkvXn^vXmAv' Cu AÀY¯nepÅ XJveoZmWv; sXfnthmSp IqSn ^Xvhm kzoIcn¡eÃ. CXnsâ hniZmwiw A\y{Xhcp¶p­v.

Hcmsf AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶Xn\p bmsXmcp sXfnhpanÃmsX AbmfpsS A`n{]mbw kzoIcn¡pI, CXmWv c­mas¯ hymJym\w. Cu XJveoZv AÔamb A\pIcWamWv. AXp sIm­p Xs¶ AXp IpäIchpw A[nt£]mÀlhpamWv. ]WvVnX·msc A\pIcn¡Â Cu AÀY¯nepÅ XJveoZÃ. ImcWw Ahsc A\pIcn¡Wsa¶Xn\p aXnbmb sXfnhp­v. Camw KÊmen (d) Xs¶ ]dbs« :

""km[mcW¡mc\p ap^vXnsb A\pKan¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. ImcWw AXn\v 'CPvamAv' sXfnhmWv; ap^vXn ]dªXp hymPamIs«, kXyamIs«, A_²amIs«, kp_²amIs«. ap^vXnbpsSbpw km£nbpsSbpw hm¡p kzoIcn¡Â, At¸mÄ, CPvamAv F¶ sXfnhp sIm­v \nÀ_Ôambn¡gnªp. AXp sIm­v AXv sXfnthmSp IqSn Hcp hm¡v kzoIcn¡emWv. BIbm AXv XJveoZÃ. Cu XJveoZp sIm­v \mw hnh£n¡p¶Xv Hcmsf AwKoIcn¡Wsa¶Xn\p bmsXmcp sXfnhpanÃmsX AbmfpsS Hc`n{]mbw kzoIcn¡pIsb¶XmWv'' (apkvXkzv^m 2þ123).

CkvXn^vXmDw XJveoZpw

CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpÅh\mWv apPvXlnZv. XJveoZv sN¿p¶h³ apJÃnZpw. ^Xvhm tNmZn¡s¸Sp¶h\p ap^vXn F¶pw ]dbp¶p. CkvXn^vXmAv AYhm ^Xvhm tXS c­p t]cn \n¶pap­mIpw. apPvXlnZn \n¶p­mIpt¼mÄ sXfnhp klnXw ^Xvhm tNmZn¡emWv; apJÃnZn  \n¶p­mIpt¼mÄ sXfnhpIqSmsXbpw. apPvXlnZn\p sXfnhp a\Ênembnsæn ^Xvhm kzoIcn¡Â ldmapw km[mcW¡mc\p sXfnhp a\Ênembnsænepw AXp kzoIcn¡Â \nÀ_ÔhpamWv.

apJÃnZv sXfnhp tNmZn¡m³ ]mSnsÃt¶m apPvXlnZv Aht\mSp sXfnhp ]dbm³ ]mSnsÃt¶m CXn\ÀYanÃ. sXfnhp ]dªmepw ]dªnsænepw sXfnhp th­ hn[w {Kln¡msX, hn[n kzoIcn¨m AXp XJveoZp Xs¶.  \nZm\ imkv{X ]WvVnX\mb kp_v InbpsS \nÀÆN\w ImWpI: ""aX ]WvVnXsâ hm¡v AXnsâ sXfnhp a\ÊnemhmsX kzoIcn¡p¶XmWv XJveoZ'' (PwDÂPhmanAv 2þ253).

sXfnhp a\Ênem¡p¶psh¦ntem? AXp XJveoZÃ; CPvXnlmZp Xs¶bmWv. Camw alÃn ]dbp¶p :""asämcp ]WvVnXsâ hm¡v, AXnsâ sXfnhp th­hn[w a\Ênem¡n kzoIcn¡Â AbmfpsS CPvXnlmtZmsSm¯ph¶ asämcp CPvXnlmZmIp¶p (iÀlp PwDÂPhmanAv 2þ 251). Npcp¡¯n ^Xvhm kzoIcn¡pt¼mÄ sXfnhp th­hn[w {Kln¨m CPvXnlmZpw Csæn XJveoZpamWv. apPvXlnZpw apJÃnZpaÃm¯ Hcp ap^vXn CÃXs¶. Ds­¶v XJveoZp hntcm[nIÄ FgpXnhn«Xp anXambn ]dªm hymPamWv.

apPvXlnZnt\ sXfnhp {Kln¡m³ Ignbq

Hcp sshZyimkv{X ]WvVnX³ tcmKnIsf ]cntim[n¨p tcmK \nÀ®bw \S¯n, Huj[§Ä \nÀt±in¡p¶p. CXp I­p Hcp km[mcW¡mc³ Asæn aäp ]e hnjb§fnepw sshZKv[yaps­¦nepw sshZyimkv{X¯n th­{X hnhcanÃm¯ Hcp hyàn tcmKw \nÀWbn¡m\pw Huj[ \nÀt±iw \ÂIm\pw XpS§nbm ^ew F´mbncn¡pw? adp]Sn Duln¡mhp¶tXbpÅq. CXp Xs¶bmWv CPvXnlmZnsâbpw \ne. KthjW ]Sphmb  Hcp alm]WvVnX³ Ckvemansâ ASnØm\ {]amW§sf B[mcam¡n Xsâ ap¼n hcp¶ {]iv\§Ä¡p kzbw aXhn[nIÄ BhnjvIcn¡p¶p. CXp I­p aäpÅhcpw KthjW¯ns\mcp§nbm  A]IS§Ä kw`hn¡pw.

sshZyimkv{Xadnbm¯³ Adnbp¶hs\ kao]n¡pIbmWv th­Xv. _p²nbpÅhÀ C¡mcy¯n {]XnIqeambn {]XnIcn¡m\nSbnÃ. F¶m tUmIvSÀ tcmKw I­p]nSn¨p Huj[w \nÀWbn¨p sImSp¡pt¼mÄ sXfnhp ]dbmdpt­m? ]dªm {]tbmP\ap t­m? CÃ; AXmWp icn. tcmKw \n§Ä ]dªXp Xs¶bmsW¶Xn\p F´mWv sXfnhv? Cu Huj[w AXnsâ ia\¯n\pXIpsa¶Xns\´p e£yw? CXn Fs´m s¡  tNcphIÄ tNÀ¯n«p­v? AhbpsS {]hÀ¯\§Ä Fs´ms¡bmWv? imkv{X hnimcZ·mÀ¡v C¡mcy¯n Fs´ms¡ A`n{]mb§fp­v? F¶n§s\ km[mcW¡mc³ tNmZn¨m _p²nbpÅ hà tUmIvSdpw AXn\p adp]Sn ]dbms\mcp§ptam? Hcp§nbm Xs¶ tcmKn¡Xp a\ÊnemIptam? a\Ênembnsæn NnInÕ \St¯­Xnsöp temI¯mÀs¡¦nepw A`n{]mbapt­m? Cà F¶ÃmsX adp]SnbnÃ.

km[mcW¡mc³ aXhn[n tXSp¶Xnsâ \ne CXn \n¶p `n¶aÃ. apPvXlnZv {]iv\¯n\p ]cnlmcw \nÀt±in¡pt¼mÄ sXfnhp ]dbWsa¶nÃ. ]dªmÂ, ]Tn¡m¯h À¡v a\ÊnemhpIbpanÃ. sXfnhp a\Ênembnsæn AXp kzoIcnt¡­Xnsöp \q X\ hmZnIÄ¡ÃmsX aämÀ¡pw A`n{]mbanÃ.

Camw alÃn ]dbp¶p; ""sXfnhp {Kln¡m³ apPvXlnZn\p am{Xta Ignbq. ImcWw, AXp e£yw, FXnÀ e£y¯n \n¶p kwc£nXamsW¶dnbp¶Xns\ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. AXmIs« kIe e£y§sfbpw kq£va ]cntim[\ \S¯p¶Xns\ Bkv]Zn¨pancn¡p¶p. AXp apPvXlnZnt\ km[n¡q (iÀlp Pwf PhmanAv 2þ393).