Nne kwib§Ä

(1) Hmtcm \qäm­nsâ XpS¡¯nepw Cu kapZmb¯nsâ aXImcyw ]cnjvIcn¡p¶ Hcp ]cnjvIÀ¯mhv hcpsa¶v \_n (kz) ]dªn«p­tÃm. FÃm \qäm­nepw apPvXlnZp­mIpsa¶tà Cu lZokv hyàam¡p¶Xv?

tXªp amªp s]mbvsIm­ncn¡p¶ aX\nba§fpw hn[nIfpw Øm]n¨p \S¸n hcp¯p¶ BfmWv ChnsS ]cnjvIÀ¯mhp sIm­pÅ hnh£. {]XypX kzX{´ apPvXlnZÃ

(2) lZokv kzlolmbn h¶m AXmWv Fsâ aZvl_v F¶v Camw im^n ]dªn«p­tÃm. At¸mÄ {]Yaambn lZokpt­m F¶p ]cntim[n¡pIbpw Ds­¦n XZ\pkmcw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpatà th­Xv?

JpÀB\n \n¶pw lZokn \n¶pw aXhn[nIÄ kzbw BhnjvIcn¡Â, ]WvVnX·mÀ JWvVnXambn ]dªXpt]mse, CPvXnlmZnsâ Øm\s¯¯nbhÀ¡p am{Xta A\phZ\obamIpIbpÅq (^Xmh IpÀZn t].257). lZokp sIm­p {]hÀ¯n¡pIsb¶Xp A{X Ffp¸aÃ. FÃm ]WvVnXÀ¡pw AXp A\phZ\obhpaÃ. ImcWw Camw im^n (d) kzlolmsW¶dnªp sIm­p Xs¶ \nch[n lZokpIÄ At±l¯n\dnbmhp¶Xpw aäpÅhÀ¡v Ahyàhpamb ImcW§fm Dt]£n¨n«p­v. im^nbpsS {][m\ injy·mcnsemcmfmb aqk_v\p A_n PmdpZn\p t]mepw C¡mcy¯n A_²w ]nWªn«p­v. sIm¼v sh¨hsâbpw sh¡s¸«hsâbpw t\m¼v apdn¨p F¶ lZokv im^nbpsS hn[ns¡Xncmbn At±lw I­p. At±lw lZokv ]nSn¨p. F¶m \_n (kz) t\m¼p Imc\mbncns¡ sIm¼p sh¨p F¶ lZokp sIm­v {]kvXpX lZokv a³kqJmsW¶v Camw im^n Xs¶ ]dªn«p­v. AXv At±l¯n\dnbm³ IgnªnÃ. AXmWv A_²w ]nWbm³ ImcWw. Camw im^nbpsS {]kvXmh\ `mKnIambns«¦nepw CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpÅhtcmSmWv (amZm hfo^Xp ^pJlm t] 18). (Camw im^nCbpsS hkzn¿¯v F¶ ioÀjIhpw ImWpI).

iàamb aäp lZokpt­m? Asæn _em_e ]cntim[\m amÀKw F´mWv? Asæn hncp²§fpsS kwtbmP\ amÀKsa´mWv? Fs¶m¶pw Nn´n¡msX A`n{]mbhyXymkapÅ {]iv\§fn In«p¶ H¶mas¯ lZokp Xs¶ ssI]äm\pÅ Nnehnhc anÃm¯hcpsS FSp¯pNm«w A]ISIcamWv.Nnet¸mÄ X§Ä¡p  e`n¡m¯ lZokpIsf \ntj[n¡m³ AhÀ [rXn ImWn¡p¶p. Imcy§fnseÃmw CamapIfpsS Blzm\w kzoIcn¨ncn¡pIbmsW¶hÀ hmZn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. ImcWw Hmtcm Caman \n¶pw lZokv kzlolmbm AXmsWsâ aZvl_v F¶hÀ ]dªXmbn C¡q«À  D²cn¡p¶p. ]t£, AXv FXnÀ sXfnhv CÃmt¯S¯mWv. AXv Dt­m F¶v ChÀs¡§s\ Adnbm³ Ignbpw? (AtX IrXn t]Pv.13).

am{XaÃ, lZokv {KÙ§fn Hcp lZokv ZpÀºeambn I­m AXp aZvl_nsâ  ho£W¯n ZpÀ_eambn sImÅWsa¶nÃ. lZokv ZpÀ_ew IW¡m¡p¶Xn\p lZokv {KÙImc∙mcpw CamapIfpw kzoIcn¨n«pÅ amZWvV§Ä X½n A´cap­v. AhcpsS ]e am\ZWvV§fpw CamapIfpsS ASp¯v ]cnKW\ob§fà (Ibid t] 14).

(3) ZrjvSm´§Ä h¶Xn\p tijw hn`mKobXbpw  A`n{]mb hyXymkhpw ]peÀ¯nb (]qÀÆ thZ¡mcmb) hn`mKs¯ t]mse \n§fmIcpsX¶p JpÀB³ ]dªncns¡ \mep aZvl_pIfnembn kapZmbw `n¶n¡m³ ]äptam?

imJm]camb Imcy§fn am{XamWv aZvl_pIfpsS A`n{]mbm´cw. aX¯nsâ au enI Imcy§fneÃ, auenI Imcy§fn `n¶n¡cpXv F¶p  am{XamWv JpÀB³ ]dªn«pÅXv. CPvXnlmZp sNbvXv kXy¯nse¯nbm c­p Iqenbpw ]ng¨m Hcp Iqenbpaps­¶p \_n (kz) ]dªXv AXn\p sXfnhmWv (ss_fmhn 1þ225).

(4) XJveoZns\ aZvl_nsâ CamapIÄ Xs¶ hntcm[n¨n«nsÃ?

D­v, AXv kzX{´amtbm `mKnIamtbm CPvXnlmZn\p IgnhpÅhÀ¡p am{Xw _m[IamWv (lpÖ¯pÃmln _menK 1þ 15). IgnhnÃm¯hÀ¡v XJveoZv A\phZ\obamsW¶Xn kzlm_¯pw A\´c KmanIfpw GIIWvTambn GtIm]n¨ncns¡ CamapIÄ AXp \ntcm[n¡ptam?