CPvXnlmZnsâ A\nhmcyX

CPvXnlmZv F¶m F´v?

\n_Ô\sbm¯ IÀ½ imkv{X ]WvVnX³ (^Jolv) lpIvav (hn[n) kw_Ôambn Hcp `mh\bnse¯p¶Xn\v th­n Xsâ FÃm ]cn{ia§fpw \o¡nsh¡p¶Xn\mWv CPvXnlmZv F¶v ]dbp¶Xv (PwD PhmanAv 2:379).

Ft¸mgmWv CPvXnlmZv A\nhmcyamhpI?

FÃm Imcy§fpw DÄs¡m­ JpÀB\pw lZokpw \½psS ssIhiaps­¦nepw ]e Imcy§fpw {]Xy£ambn Ahbn hyàam¡nbn«nÃ. JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw ] dª hym]ImÀYapÅ {]tbmK§fn \n¶pw Ah Is­¯pIbmWv th­Xv. c­n sâbpw _mly {]tbmK§fn \n¶v Ah a\Ênem¡m³ km[yamhpIbnÃ. \_n (kz) ]dªp: ""A\phZn¡s¸«Xpw \njn²am¡¸«Xpamb (Ipsd) Imcy§Ä hyà amWv. CXv c­n\panSbn hn[nIÄ Xncn¨dnbm\mIm¯ Nne hnjb§fp­v. P\ §fn `qcn]£¯n\pw AXdnbnÃ'' (_pJmcn).

Camw C_v\p lPÀ (d) Cu lZokv C§s\ hymJym\n¡p¶p. ""\nÀ®bamb hn[n hyàamIm¯Xnt\mSv AXv kmayambXv sIm­v Xncn¨dnbmsXbmbncn¡p¶p. P\§fn `qcn]£¯n\pw AXv "lemenÂ' s]«tXm "ldmanÂ' s]«tXm F¶ dnbnÃ. A[nIt]À¡pw AdnbnsöXnsâ XmÂ]cyw AhbpsS hn[nIÄ Ipd¨pt]À s¡¦nepw Adnbpsa¶mWv. AhcmWv apPvXlnZpIÄ'' (^Xvlp _mcn 1:127). Cu kmlNcy¯n hn[nIÄ Is­¯m³ CPvXnlmZv am{XamWv hgn.

FÃm hnjb§fpsSbpw \nÀ®mbI hn[n DÄs¡mÅp¶ JpÀB\nepw AXnsâ hym Jym\amb kp¶¯nepw,B[p\nIbpK¯n D­mbns¡m­ncn¡p¶ ]pXnb  ]pXnb hnjb§sf kw_Ôn¨v hyàambn ]dbmXncn¡pt¼mÄ Ckvemw k¼qÀ®a söv ]dtb­nhcpw. temI¯v \S¡m\ncn¡p¶ GsXmcp hnjb¯nsâbpw hn[n IÄ apPvXlnZpIÄ hc¨p Im«nbn«p­v. temI¯v \S¡m\ncn¡p¶ GsXmcp hnjb ¯nsâbpw hn[n AhÀ ]cmaÀin¡msX t]mbn«nÃ. CXv Camap ldssa\n (d) Xs¶ {]kvXmhn¨n«p­v. `{Zamb ASnØm\ \nba§fpw hym]vXn IqSnb [mcmfw hniZoIcW§fpw AhÀ tcJs¸Sp¯n sh¨Xn\m tijap­mIp¶ bmsXmcp {]iv\¯n\pw ]cnlmcw Is­¯m³ ]n¡me ]WvVnXÀ¡v {]bmks¸tS­n hcnÃ. FÃm apPvXlnZpIfpsSbpw Imetijw, C¶v Pohn¡p¶ kaql¯nep­m Ip¶ ]pXnb {]iv\§Ä¡v ]cnlmcw ImtW­Xv IÀ½ imkv{X {KÙ§fn \S ¯p¶ "_lvkv' aptJ\bmWv.

sXfnhpIfn ImWp¶ sshcp²yw

CPvXnlmZv A\nhmcyam¡p¶ asämcp LSIamWv sXfnhpIfn ImWp¶ ssh cp²yw. Nne hnjb§fn sXfnhpIÄ ]ckv]cw FXncmb cq]¯n ImWmhp¶ XmWv. ChnsS c­v sXfnhpIfpw icnbmsW¦nepw c­nsem¶v btYjvSw Xncsª Sp¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Cu XncsªSp¸mWv CPvXnlmZv. CXn\p Ipsd tbmKyXIÄ D­m bncn¡Ww.  km[mcW¡mÀ¡v ChbnÃm¯Xn\m Hcp apPvXlnZns\ AwKoIcn¡p Itb \nÀhmlapÅq.

]ckv]cw FXncmb Bib§Ä Ipdn¡p¶ c­p lZokpIÄ ImWpI. \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: ""enwKw kv]Àin¨h³ hpfqAv FSp¡Ww''. Cu Bibs¯ FXnÀ ¡p¶ asämcp lZokv C{]ImcamWv. ""enwKw kv]Àin¨m hpfqAv apdnbptamsb¶ tNmZy¯n\v, \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p. AXv \nsâ icoc¯n s]« Hcp amwk ]nWvV atÃ?''. C§s\bpÅ sshcp²y§Ä lZokpIfn kw`hn¡pt¼mÄ apPvXlnZpI fmWv Ah ssIImcyw sNt¿­Xv. DZmlcW¯n\v, Camw im^nCu (d) enwK kv] Àiw hpfqAv apdn¡psa¶v ]dbpt¼mÄ, AhÀ KthjW¯n\v Ahew_n¡p¶ "DkzqÂ' (\nZm\imkv{Xw) ASnØm\am¡n c­mas¯ lZokn\p hniZoIcWw \ÂIWw.

Camw  A_q l\o^ (d) enwK kv]Àiw hpfqAv apdn¡nsöv ]dbpt¼mÄ H¶mw lZokn\v Ahcpw thsd hymJym\w Is­¯Ww. \n_Ô\sbm¯ apPvXlnZn\v am{Xw km[yamIp¶ ImcyamWnXv. HcSnØm\ hnjbw ChnsS {]tXyIambn HmÀ¯n cn¡Ww. JpÀB\nepw ]¯p e£¯nÂ]cw lZokpIfnepamWv Hcp apPvXlnZnsâ KthjWw \St¡­Xv. Chbn JpÀB\pw Hcp e£¯n Xmsg lZokpIfpamWv \½psS ssIhiapÅXv. e`yamb lZokpIÄ Xs¶ ]qÀ®ambn kzlolmbn Ønc s¸«XpaÃ. Ahtijn¡p¶ H¼Xv e£w lZokpIÄ IqSn am\ZWvVam¡nbmWv CamapIÄ KthjWw \S¯nbn«pÅXv. Ch amän \nÀ¯nbpÅ CPvXnlmZv A]qÀ® ambncn¡psa¶Xn ktµltabnÃ.

B[p\nI temIw A`napJoIcn¡p¶ FÃm {]i\§Ä¡papÅ {]Xnhn[ IÀ½ im kv{X {KÙ§fn e`n¡pw. Ah Is­¯m\pÅ Ignhv \mw t\SnsbSp¡Ww.

AÃmlp ]dbp¶p: ""`btam \nÀ`btam D­m¡p¶ Hcp Imcyw kwPmXambm AhÀ AXv sIm«ntLmjn¡p¶p. dkqente¡pw DepÂAwdn (apPvXlnZpIÄ) te¡pw AXns\ AhÀ hn«p sImSp¯ncps¶¦n KthjW ]mShapÅ AhÀ AXns\ kw_Ôn¨v Adnbpambncp¶p''(\nkmAv 83).

Cu kqà¯nsâ hniZocW¯n Camw dmkn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""{]kvXpX kmlNcy ¯n \nÀ®mbI hn[n Adnbm³ Ahsc kao]n¡Wsa¶mWv AÃmlp \njvIÀin ¡p¶Xv. JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw AXnsâ hn[n hyàamIm¯XmWnXn\v ImcWw. AXsæn CkvXn¼mXzn (KthjWw) \v Øm\anÃtÃm. AXv sIm­v Xs¶ Cu kmlNcy¯n CkvXn¼mXzv (KthjWw) tcJbmsW¶pw AXn\p Ignbp¶hsc km[mW¡mÀ A\pIcn¡Â \nÀ_ÔamsW¶pw Cu kqàw sXfnbn¡p¶p­v'' (dmkn 10:200).

JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: ""kXy hnizmknItf, AÃmlphn\pw dkqen\pw Dep Awdn\pw \n§Ä hgns¸SpI''(\nkmAv 59).

kqà¯n ]dª DepÂAwdv sIm­v hnh£ CPvXnlmZn\v IgnhpÅ ]WvVn X·mcmW¶v X^vkodpXz_cn 2:88epw kp\\p±mcnan 1:40, AÂZpÀdp a³kzqÀ 2:176 epw kzlm_nIfpw Xm_nDIfpamb ]WvVnXsc D²cn¨v sIm­v sXfnbn¨n«p­v.

JpÀB\nepw lZoknepw hn[n hyàambn ]dªhbnemWv JpÀBs\bpw kp¶¯n s\bpw A\pkcn¡m³ AÃmlp ]dªXv. JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw hn[n hyàam ¡m¯ Imcy§Ä kw_Ôn¨v JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw KthjWw \S¯n hn[n Is­t¯­Xn\m AXn\v IgnhpÅ DepÂAwdns\ A\pkcn¡pI Xs¶ thWw. hn[n Is­¯m³ apPvXlnZv \S¯p¶ Hcp kmlknI {]{InbbmWv Jnbmkv.