hpfqAv apdnbp¶ Imcy§Ä

                  hpfqAv \mev Imcy§Ä sIm­v apdnªpt]mIpw.

(1) Hcp hyànbpsS ap³ ]n³ Zzmc§fnsem¶neqsS C{µnbaÃm¯ hÃXpw ]pd¯v h¶psh¶v Dd¸ps­¦n hpfqAv \jvSs¸«pt]mIpw. tIhew kwibw sIm­v hpfqAv apdnbpIbnÃ. Imäv t]mse {]ISambn Im Wm¯tXm aq{Xw t]mse XSnbpÅ hkvXpthm \\hpÅtXm \\hv CÃm¯tXm F´v ]pd¯v h¶mepw hpfqAv apdnbpw.

A]qÀÆambn am{Xw ]pd¯v hcmdpÅ ss]Âkv tcmKnbpsS càw t]mse hÃXpw ]pds¸«mepw hpfqAv apdnbpw. ]pd¯v h¶ hkvXp icochpambn thÀ]ncnªnsænepw hp fqAv \jvSs¸Spw. AÂ]`mKw ]pd¯v h¶ hnc DÅnte¡v Xncn¨v t]mbmepw hpfqAv apdnªXmbn IW¡m¡s¸Spw. F¶m AÀikv tcmKnbpsS AÀikv kzbw shfnbnte¡v h¶Xn\m hpfqAv apdnbpIbnsöv _lp: AÂIamepÀd±mZv(d) ^Xvh sNbvXn«p­v. hnip² JpÀB\nse amCZ kqdbn “\n§Ä aeaq{XhnkÀÖ\w sNbvXmÂ……”, “kv{XoIsf kv]Àin¨mÂ……….” XpS§nb JpÀB³ hmNI§fpw “Imäv, iÐw XpS§nbh aqeaÃmsX hpfqAv CsÔ¶pw aäpw Bibw hcp¶ lZokpIfpamWv C§s\ hpfqAv apdnbpsa¶Xn\v ]WvVnXcn ]ecpw sXfnhmbn D²cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Xo{hhnImc¯n\v ap¼v ]pd¯vhcp¶ HcpXcw {ZmhIamWv aZvbv. CXpw CXn\v kam\amb hÃXpw ]pd¯v h¶m hpfqAv apdnbpw. Camw _pJmcn(d)bpw apkvenapw(d) D²cn¡p¶p,

Aen(d) ]dªp, Rm³ "aZvbv" [mcmfw ]pds¸Sp¶ ]pcpj\mbncp¶p. aIfpsS `À¯mhmbXn\m \_n(kz)tbmSv CXns\ kw_Ôn¨v t\cn«v tNmZn¡p¶Xn Rm³ eÖbpÅh\mbncp¶p. A§s\ Cu hnjbw tNmZn¡m³ anJvZmZnt\mSv Rm³ IÂ]n¨p. anJvZmZv \_n(kz)tbmSv tNmZn¨p. AhnSp¶v ]dªp, Kply`mKw IgpIWw. hpfqAv \nÀÆln¡Ww.

\_n(kz)tbmSv aZvbns\ kw_Ôn¨v Rm³ tNmZn¨psh¶pw aZvbv ImcWw hpfqAv \nÀ_ÔamsW¶pw C{µnbw ]pds¸«m Ipfn \nÀ_ÔamsW¶pw \_n(kz) ]dªpsh¶v Aen(d) hyàam¡nbXmbn Camw XnÀapZn(d)bpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvXn«p­v. iÐtam hmk\tbm CÃmsX hmbp ]pds¸«mepw hpfqAv apdnbpsa¶v ]WvVnX·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. lZoknsâ {KÙ§fnepw C¡mcyw hnhcn¨Xv ImWmw. Camw _pJmcn(d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p:

lfdau¯pImc³ HcmÄ tNmZn¨p. Hm, A_qlpssddm: lZkv (hqfqAv apdnbp¶ Imcyw) F´mIp¶p? A_qlpssdd(d) ]dªp. ^pkmAv Asæn fpdmXvzv. (^pkmAv, iÐtam hmk\ tbm CÃmsX hmbp ]pd¯v hcnI. fpdmXzv, iÐt¯msS hmbp ]pd¯v hcnI.). Cu hnjb¯n NneÀ krjvSn¨phnSp¶ A]iÐ§Ä hnizmknIÄ AhKWn¡Wsa¶v {]tXyIw DWÀ¯s«.

\n§fnsemcmÄ ^pkmAv sNbvXm (iÐanÃmsX hmk\bnÃmsX hmbp ]pd¯v hn «mÂ) Ah³ hqfqAv \nÀÆln¡s« F¶v \_n(kz) hyàambn¯s¶ \nÀt±in¨Xmbn lZokn h¶n«p­v.

km[mcW Zzmcw ASªpt]mb hyànbpsS Bamib¯n\v NphsS cq]s¸« {]tXyI Zzmc¯neqsS hÃXpw ]pdt¯¡v h¶m hpfqAv apdnbptam? apdnbpw. A]qÀÆ hkvXp ]pdt¯¡v h¶mepw apdnbpsa¶v Xs¶bmWv {]_ew. km[mcW Zzmcw ASbpIbpw Bamib¯n\v apIfn (s]m¡nfntem s]m¡nfn\v apIfntem) Zzmcw {]Xy£amhpIbpw AXneqsS hÃXpw ]pd¯v hcnIbpw sNbvXm hpfqAv apdnbnsöXmWv {]_e ho£Ww. km[mcW Zzmcw Xpd¶pXs¶ \n¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n Bamib¯nsâ NphsS {]Xy£s¸« Zzcm¯neqsS hÃXpw ]pd¯v h¶mepw hpfqAv apdnbnsömWv {]_ew (an³lmPv). hnhn[ cq]¯nepÅ ikv{X{InbIÄ hym]Iamb hÀ¯am\ Ime¯v C¯cw \nba§Ä {]mtbmKnI Xe¯n Bhiyambn hcp¶p.

(2) _p²n \o§pI

_p²nbpsS hnthNI iàn \o§nt¸mbm hpfqAv apdnªXmbn IW¡m¡s¸Spw. elcn, {`m´v, t_m[£bw, Dd¡v XpS§nbh hnthIw \o§nt¸mIp¶ Imcy§fmWv. kzlolmb lZokn C§s\ h¶n«p­v. “c­v I®pIÄ aeZzmcs¯ ]nSn¨psI«p¶ hkvXphmWv. AXn\m Bsc¦nepw Dd§nsb¦n Ah³ hpfqAv \nÀÆln¡s«”. Cu lZokn c­v Is®¶v ]dªXv Dd¡anÃmsX DWÀ¶p \n¡p¶ AhØsb kqNn¸n¨psIm­mWv. lZoknsâbpw IÀ½imkv{X¯nsâbpw ]WvVnX·mÀ C¡mcyw hyàam¡nbn«p­v.

hnthNI iàn \in¡m¯ hn[apÅ Dd¡nsâ {]mcw`Zi (Dd¡w Xq§Â) sIm­v hpfqAv apdnbnÃ. Bibw a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbp¶nsænepw kwkmc¯nsâ iÐw tIÄ ¡p¶psh¦n AXv Dd¡aÃ. Dd¡w Xq§emWv. th­hn[w kuIcys¸Sp¯n Iqäpw Imäpsam¶pw ]pdt¯¡v t]mIm³ km[yamIm¯ hn[w Ccp¶v Dd¶p§hsâ hpfqAv apdnbnsöv IÀ½imkv{X hnZKv[À Nq­n¡m«nbn«p­v. HcmÄ Xsâ Dd¡ns\ kw_Ôn¨v AXv Dd¡v Xs¶bmtWm tIhew Dd¡w Xq§Â am{XamtWm F¶v kwibn¨m Ahsâ hpfqAv apdnªXmbn KWnt¡­Xnsöv CamapIÄ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.

(3) Kplykv]Ài\w

ap³ssIbpsS DÄ`mKw sIm­v a\pjysâ Kply`mKw kv]Àin¡p¶XmWv hpfqAv apdnbp¶ aq¶mw ImcWw. sNdnb Ip«nbptStbm acWs¸«hcptStbm Kply`mKw sXm«m t]mepw hpfqAv apdnbpw. Kply`mKw tOZn¡s¸« Øe¯v kv]Àin¡p¶Xn\mepw hpfqAv \jvSs¸«pt]mIpw. XnÀapZnbpw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«v sNbvX lZokn “HcmÄ Kply`mKw kv]Àin¨m Ah³ hpfqAv \nÀÆln¡s«” F¶v \nÀt±in¡s¸«n«p­v.  asämcp lZokn C§s\ h¶n«p­v : “\n§fnsemcmÄ Ahsâ ssIsIm­v XSÊhpw adbpanÃmsX Ahsâ Kply`mKw kv]Àin¨m Ah³ hpfqAv \nÀÆln¡s«”. Cu lZokpIfn kz´w Kply`mKw kv]Àin¨m Xs¶ hpfqAv \nÀÆln¡Wsa¶mWv \nÀt±iw. F¦n A\ytâXv ]dtb­XnsömWv ]WvVnXho£Ww. arK§fpsS Kply`mKw kv]Àin¨pt]mbm hpfqAv apdnbnsöv Camw \hhn(d)hpw aäpw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v.

HcmÄ¡v Hcp I¿n c­v ap³ssIIfps­¦n c­n GXv sIm­v kv]Àin¨mepw hpfqAv apdnbpw. F¶m H¶v {]hÀ¯\£ahpw asäm¶v IqSpXepamsW¶v t_m[yaps­¦n {]hÀ¯\tbmKyamb ssIsIm­v sXm«m am{Xta hpfqAv apdnbpIbpÅq. hncepIÄ¡v t\sc IqSpXembn apf¨p hfÀ¶ hnc I¿nse km[mcW hncepIÄ t]msebmsW¶vv ]WvVnX·mÀ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.

(4) kv{Xo kv]Ài\w

A\y kv{Xo ]pcpj·mcpsS NÀ½§Ä ]ckv]cw tNcp¶Xv hpfqCs\ apdn¡p¶ \memw ImcyamWv. hnip² JpÀB\nse  “\n§Ä kv {XoIsf kv]Àin¨m” F¶ Bibw hcp¶ hmIyamWv CXnsâ hniZoIcW¯n ]WvVnX·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. km[mcW I­m hnImcap­mIm¯ hn[apÅ sNdnb s]¬Ip«nsb ]pcpj³ kv]Àin¨mepw A§s\bpÅ B¬Ip«nsb kv{Xo kv]Àin¨mepw hpfqAv apdnbpIbnÃ. apSn, \Jw, ]Ãv XpS§nbh kv]Àin¡p¶Xv hpfqCs\ apdn¡ptam F¶Xn hyXykvX ho£W§fp­v. apdnbnsöXmWv {]_esa¶v Camw \hhn(d)hpw aäpw hyàam¡p¶p. Cu hnjb¯n Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hÀ acn¨hÀ F¶ hyXymkanÃ. acn¨ A\ykv{Xosb ]pcpj³ sXm«mepw A\y]pcpjs\ kv{Xo sXm«mepw hpfqAv apdnbpw. F¶m km[mcW \ne¡v sXm«hsâbpw sXmSs¸«hsâbpw hpfqAv apdnbpsa¶mWv {]_eamb A`n{]mbsa¦nepw a¿n¯ns\bmWv sXmSp¶sX¦n a¿n¯nsâ hpfqAv Hcn¡epw apdnbpIbnsöXn A`n{]mbhyXymkanÃ. Pohn¨ncn¡p¶hcnÂ, sXm«hsâ hpfqAv am{Xta apdnbpIbpÅqsh¶pw sXmSs¸«hsâ hpfqAv apdnbpIbnsöpapÅ ho£Ww im^nCu aZvl_n {]_eaÃ.