kwkvIcWw kImXneqsS

Ckvemansâ ]©kvX`§fn aq¶mat¯Xv. k¼¯nse F«v C\§fn \nÝnX Afhv ]qÀ ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ Nne \n_Ô\IÄ¡\pkrXambn kaql¯nse F«v hn`mK§Ä¡v \ÂIp¶ Xn\mbn Ckvemw \nbaam¡nb \nÀ_ÔZm\ ]²XnbmWv kImXv.

Hcp apkvenw Xsâ ssIhiapÅ kz¯nse, \nÝnX Afhpw  Hcp Nm{µ hÀjhpw ]qÀ¯nbm ¡nb F«v C\§Ä¡v am{Xw kImXv \nÀ_ÔamIp¶XmWv. F¶mÂ, apJy `£ymlmc¯n\v Hcp hÀjw ]qÀ¯nbmtI­XnÃ. hnfshSp¸v \S¯nb DSs\ kImXv \ÂIWsa¶mWv \nbaw.. kImXnsâ \nÀ_Ôs¯ \ntj[n¡p ¶hÀ Ckveman \n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIpw.

kImXv \nÀ_Ôam¡nbXns\¡pdn¨p ]cnip² JpÀB\n C§s\ hmbn¡mw. ""\n§Ä \nkvImcw apd{]Imcw \nÀÆln¡pI, kImXv \ÂIpI, AÃmlphn\pw dkqen\pw klmbnIfpw BhpI'' (AÂAlvkm_v 33). ""\_ntb, Ahsc ip²o Icn¡pIbpw kwkvIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kImXv AhcpsS k¼¯pIfn \n¶v X§Ä kzoIcn¡pI'' (Xu_ 103).

C_\p Aºmkv (d) ]dbp¶p. \_n (kz) apBZv (d) s\ ba\nse KhÀWdmbn \ntbmKn¨ tijw ]dªp. ""apBZv, ]qÀÆ thZ§Ä \ÂIs¸« Hcp hn`mK¯nte¡mWp \o t]mIp¶Xv. BZyambn Ahsc kXy km£y¯nte¡v £Wn¡pI. AhÀ AXwKoIcn¡p¶ ]£w Hcp Znhkw cm¸IepIfnembn A©p t\cs¯ \nkvImcw AÃmlp \nÀ_Ôam¡nbn«ps­¶v Ahsc t_m[ys¸Sp¯pI. AhcXv kzoIcn¨mÂ, k¼¶cn \n¶pw [\w tiJcn¨v Zcn{ZÀ¡v hnXcWw sN¿p¶ \nÀ_ÔZm\s¯ Ipdn¨v AhÀ¡v t_m[\w \ÂIpI'' (_pJmcn‏ apkvenw).

kImXv, `mjmÀYw

kImXv F¶ ]Z¯nsâ `mjmÀYw ip²oIcWsa¶mWv. ip²n imcocnIw am\knIw F¶n§s\ c­p Xc¯nep­v. kImXneqsS Cu c­v ip²oIcWhpw km[yamIp¶psh¶v JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. ""AhcpsS k¼¯pIfn \n¶v \_ntb, Xm¦Ä Zm\w hm§pI. AXhsc (imcocnIambn) ip²n sN¿pw. X§Ä B Zm\w hgn Ahsc (Bßob) kwkvIcW¯n\v hnt[bam¡pw'' F¶v JpÀ B³ ]dªp.

imcocnI ip²n F§s\?

kIm¯v \nÀ_Ôamb hyàn¡v Xm³ sImSp¯pho«Â \nÀ_Ôamb Hmlcnbn AhIm ianÃ. hn\nabm[nImcw \jvSs¸« kImXnsâ apX AbmÄ ssIImcyw sN¿pIbmW¦n A \ycpsS [\w A\phmZtam AhImitam CÃmsX D]tbmKn¨ hn[nbmWv hcnI. AXp `£n¨v hfcp¶ icocw aen\amIp¶p. hkv{XaWnbpt¼mgpw hoSpsh¨v Xmakn¡pt¼mgpw AbmÄ Agp¡n \n¶v apà\Ã. `mcym k´m\§Ä¡p `£n¸n¡pt¼mÄ AhcpsS icochpw aen \amIp¶p. F¶m k¼¯nsâ kImXv HcmÄ bYmkabw, bYmhn[n AhIminIfnse¯n¡p t¼mÄ {]kXpX amen\y§fn \ns¶Ãmw AbmÄ apà\mhpIbpw imcocnIip²n ssIhcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. A\yÀ¡h Imis¸« hnlnXw k¼¯n \n¶v thÀXncn¡pI hgn AbmfpsS apXepw aen\apàam¡s¸Sp¶p.

kImXneqsS Aßob ip²n

k¼¯v hÀ²n¡p¼mÄ AXv Xsâ IgnhpsIm­msW¶ Al¦mcw kzm`mhnI amWv. ]¯p In«nbm \qdp e`n¡Wsa¶ AXntamlhpw a\pjy klNamWv. Zm\w \ÂInbm Zmcn{Zyw h¶p tNcpsa¶ ]nimNnsâ ZpÀt_m[\w IqSnbmhp t¼mÄ Xsâ k¼¯v sNehgn¡p¶Xv henb Ivtfiambn amdpw. a\knsâ aen\oIcamWnXns\Ãmw ImcWw. t\tcadn¨v, Xsâ A[o\Xbnepff ]Ww ssZ\yXb\p`hn¡p¶hcnte¡p Xncn¨phnSm³ k¶²\mIp¼mÄ D­mIp¶ t\«w t\m¡pI.

(1)hnizmknIfpsS ]mh\ amÀKw ]n³XpScWsa¶ am\knImhØ ssIhcp¶p (2) Zm\w Zmcn {Zy¯n\p \nan¯amIpsa¶ ss]imNnI t_m[\s¯ sNdp¯v tXmÂ]n¡m³ Ignbp¶p. (3) k¼¯nsâ ]n¶n Xsâ IgnhmW¶ Al¦m cs¯ CÃmXm¡pIbpw bYmÀY ZmXmhns\ hW§pIbpw sN¿pw.(4) k¼¯n t\mSpÅ AanXmkànsb AXnPbn¡m\pÅ Icp¯v h¶ptNcp¶p.(5) am\pjnI kvt\lw Du«nbpd¸n¡p¶Xn\v km¼¯nI XymKw sN¿m³ k¶²X ssIh cp¶p. CsXÃmamWv Hcp hnizmkn kImXneqsS t\SnsbSp¡p¶Xv.

k¼Zv karXn

kImXv F¶ Ad_n ]Z¯n\v hfÀ¨ F¶pw AÀYap­v. AYhm kImXv \ÂIp¶XneqsS AXv sImSp¡p¶hÀ¡pw e`n¡p¶hÀ¡pw hfÀ¨bp­mIp sa¶v kmcw. \ÂIp¶hsâ A`nhr²n AÃmlp Ah\p IqSpX k¼¯v \ÂIp¶XneqsSbmWv. km¼¯nI XymK¯n\v X¿mdmb hyàn¡v AÃmlp {]Xn^ew am{Xw \ÂIpw, Asæn {]Xn^ehpw k¼Zvkar²nbpw \ÂIpw. GXv \nenbembmepw hfÀ¨bmWv. kIm¯v e`n¡p¶hcnÂ, Xm³ {i²n¡s¸Sp¶p s­¶ kpc£nXXzt_m[w DSseSp¡pIbpw taenepw Xm³ hgnbm[mcamInsö Aßss[cyw hfcpIbpw {]bmk§Ä \o§pIbpw kt´mjw hÀ²n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. [\w ssIhcnI hgn km¼¯nI D¶Xn e`n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.