J_À knbmdXv

J_vÀ knbmdXv Ckveman t\cs¯ \ntcm[n¡s¸«ncps¶¦nepw ]n¶oSv A\p hZn¡pIbp­mbn. apkvenw kaql¯nte¡v inÀIv ho­pw IS¶phcp¶ kml Ncyw CÃmXmb tijamWv Ckvemw J_À knbmdXv kp¶Xmbn {]Jym]n¨Xv. ""\_n(kz)]dbp¶p: \n§Ä¡v Rm³ J_vÀ knbmdXv XSªncp¶p. C\n \n§Ä knbmdXv sNbvXpsImÅpI'' (apkvenw, 7/46).

{][m\ambn c­p cq]¯n Cu hnjbw A]{KYn¡mw. H¶v: ]pcpj·mÀ¡p am{Xw kp¶Xmb J_vÀ knbmdXv. km[mcW IpSpw_¯n \nt¶m atäm acW s¸«hcpsS J_À knbmdXv ]pcpj·mÀ¡v am{XamWv kp¶XmhpI. kv{XoIÄ¡p IqSn kp¶Xmb J_vÀ knbmdXmWv c­mat¯Xv. \_n (kz) DÄs¸sSbpÅ alm·mcpsS J_vdpIÄ knbmdXp sN¿Â kv{XoIÄ¡pw kp¶XmWv. {]amW§ fpsS ASnØm\¯n ØncoIcn¡s¸«XmWn¡mcyw. hnip² JpÀB³ {]Jym ]n¡p¶p:

""AhÀ X§fpsS icoc§sf t{Zmln¨p,(]ÝmX]n¨hcmbn) Xm¦sf kao]n¡p Ibpw AÃmlphnt\mSv AhÀ ]m]tamN\¯n\v AÀYn¡pIbpw dkq AhÀ¡p th­n am¸nc¡pIbpw sNbvXm (Ahsc kw_Ôn¨p) hfscb[nIw ]Ým Xm]w kzoIcn¡p¶h\pw IcpWsN¿p¶h\pambn AÃmlphns\ AhÀ Is­ ¯p¶XmWv'' (\nkmAv 64).

hnizmknIÄ \_n (kz) sb kao]n¡Wsa¶pw \_nbpsS ASp¡Â sh¨v AÃm lphnt\mSv ]m]tamN\w AÀYn¡Wsa¶pw \_n(kz)AhÀ¡pth­n ]m]tamN \¯n\ÀYn¡psa¶pw Cu kqàw hyàam¡p¶p. ChnsS \_n(kz)bpsS PohnX kabs¯t¶m acWtijsat¶m JpÀB\n thÀXncn¨p ]dªn«nÃ. acWti jhpw \_n(kz)hnizmknIÄ¡v ]m]tamN\¯n\ÀYn¡psa¶p lZokn h¶ncn ¡p¶p.

""\_n(kz)]dbp¶p: Fsâ PohnXw \n§Ä¡p \·bmWv. Fsâ acWhpw \n§ Ä¡v \·bmIp¶p. \n§fpsS IÀa§Ä F\n¡v shfnhm¡s¸Sp¶p. \n§fn \n¶v \· I­m Rm³ AÃmlphns\ kvXpXn¡pw. \n§fn Xn· I­m \n§Ä¡p th­n Rm³ AÃmlphnt\mSv ]m]tamN\¯n\ÀYn¡pw''(_ÊmÀ, aPvaDÊhmCZv, 9/24).

acWm\´chpw \_n (kz) hnizmknIÄ¡p th­n ]m]tamN\¯n\ÀYn¡psa¶v Cu lZokv hyàam¡p¶p. AXn{Iaw ImWn¨p \_n (kz) sb kao]n¡p¶hÀ F¶ {]tbmK¯n kv{XoIfpw DÄs¸Sp¶XmWv. "hnizmknIfmb ]pcpj·m À¡pw kv{XoIÄ¡pw th­n A§v ]m]tamN\¯n\ÀYn¡pI' (apl½Zv 19) F¶v JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xn \n¶v CXv hyàamIp¶p.

aq¶p Imcy§Ä Ct¸mÄ hyàambn. H¶v: \_n(kz)sb knbmd¯p sN¿Â kv{Xo ]pcpj t`Zat\y FÃmhÀ¡pw kp¶XmWv. (aZo\bnse akvPnZp¶_hn bnÂ, Xncpta\n(kz)sb knbmdXp sN¿p¶Xn\v kv{XoIÄ¡p {]tXyI kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSp¡p¶Xv C¶pw XpSÀ¶v t]mcp¶p) c­v: acWtijhpw \_n (kz) hnizmknIÄ¡v ]m] tamN\¯n\ÀYn¡p¶XmWv. aq¶v: ta kqàw \_n (kz) bpsS J_vÀ knbmdXv sN¿p¶Xn\p sXfnhmIp¶p. J_À knbmdXn\p th­n \S¯p¶ bm{Xbpw kp¶XmsW¶p ta kqàw sXfnbn¡p¶p­v. ‘PmDuI’ AhÀ X§fpsS ASp¡Â h¶m F¶ {]tbmKw aZo\bnepÅhÀ¡pam{XaÃ. temIs¯§papÅ apkvenwIÄ¡pw _m[IamsW¶p a\Ênem¡m³ {]bmkanÃ. ]WvVnX·mÀ CXv hniZoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p­v.

""knbmd¯n\p th­nbpÅ bm{X kp¶XmsW¶v CXv hyàam¡p¶p. knbmdXv sN¿p¶h\mbn Fsâ AcnIn h¶m F¶ lZokn C¡mcyw IqSpX hyàamWv. knbmdXv kp¶XmsW¶v hyàambm AXn\pÅ bm{Xbpw kp¶ XmIpatÃm. \_n(kz)aZo\bn \n\v iplZm¡fpsS J_vdpIÄ knbmdXv sN¿phm³ t]mImdp­mbncp¶p F¶ Imcyhpw ØncoIcn¡s¸«XmWv. kao] {]tZi§fnte¡p bm{XbmImsa¦n hnZqct¯¡pw BImhp¶XmWtÃm'' (h^mDÂh^m, 4/1364).

\_n(kz)bpsS J_vÀ knbmdXv [mcmfw lZokpIfn ]cmaÀin¡p¶p­v: C_v \p DaÀ (d) hn \n¶v \nthZ\w. ""\_n (kz) ]dªp: Fsâ J_À Bsc¦nepw knbmdXv sNbvXm Ah\v Fsâ i^mA¯v \nÀ_Ôambn.' ""knbmdXv sN¿m\mbn HcmÄ Fsâ ASp¡Â h¶m A´yZn\¯n Rm³ Ahsâ in]mÀiI\mhpI F¶Xv Ahsâ AhImiambn¯ocp¶pXmWv'' (Xz_vdm\n).

C_v\p Dadn(d)Â\n¶v \nthZ\w: \_n(kz)]dbp¶p: ""HcmÄ lÖv sN¿pIbpw Fsâ acWtijw Fs¶ kµÀin¡pIbpw sNbvXm Ah³ PohnXIme¯v Fs¶ kµÀin¨hs\t¸msebmWv'' (h^mD h^m 4 þ 1342). \_n(kz) ]dbp¶p: ""lÖp sNbvXp Fs¶ kµÀin¡m¯h³ Ft¶mSv ]nW§nbh\m Ip¶p'' (ZmdpJpXv\n).

J_dn \n¶v _dIXv tXSmtam? tXSnbm e`n¡ptam? F¶n§s\bpÅ kwib§Ä NneÀ D¶bn¡mdp­v. \_n(kz)bpambn _Ôs¸« hkvXp¡fn \n¶pt]mepw _dIXv {]Xo£n¡msa¶mWv Camw apkvenw (d) dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvX lZoknepÅXv. ""\_n(kz)[cn¨ncp¶ Ppº kzlm_namÀ kq£n¨ncp¶p. ]n ¡me¯v Cu hkv{Xw ap¡nsbSp¯ shÅw AhÀ tcmKnIÄ¡v Huj[ambn \ÂInbncp¶p''(kzlolp apkvenw .hm.14. t]. 43).

\_n (kz) bpsS icoc¯n kv]Àin¨ hkv{X¯n\p Huj[ hocyw e`ns¨¦nÂ, \_n (kz) bpsS Xncpicocw adªp InS¡p¶ a®n\pw J_vdn\pw AXpambn _Ôs¸« Øe¯n\psaÃmw ]pWyap­mtI­XtÃ? Ds­¶v ta lZokn \n¶p hyàamIp¶p. CXv a\Ênem¡nbmWv Dadp ^mdqJv (d) Xsâ J_À \_n(kz)bpsS kao]ambncn¡Wsa¶m{Kln¨Xv. C_v\plPÀ (d) hnsâ hnhc Ww {i²n¡pI:

""J_À kÖ\§fpsS kao]ambncn¡Wsa¶ B{Klhpw AXphgn kÖ\§ fn hÀjn¡p¶ A\p{Kl§Ä (dlvaXv) X\n¡v e`n¡psa¶pÅ {]Xo£bp amWv DaÀ(d)hn\p Xsâ J_À \_n(kz)bpsS kao]ambncn¡Wsa¶ B{Kl ap­m¡nbXv'' (^XvlpÂ_mcn 4/304).

Camw KÊmen (d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: ""HuenbmCsâ aJmapIÄ XpeyaÃ. AÃm lphn¦Â AhÀ¡pÅ ]Zhnb\pkcn¨p aJmapIfn \n¶pÅ _dIXv Gdnbpw Ipdªpancn¡p¶XmWv'' (Clvbm, 1/291). ""kÖ\§fpsS J_À knbmdXv sN¿Â kp¶XmIp¶Xv Ahcn \n¶v _dIXv FSp¡m³ th­nbmIp¶p'' (ClvbmDeqan±o³ 4/521).

Camw im^nCu(d)]dbp¶p: ""A_ql\o^sbs¡m­v Rm³ _dIsXSp¡p¶p. FÃm Znhkhpw At±l¯nsâ J_vÀ Rm³ knbmdXv sN¿p¶p. F\n s¡s´¦nepw Bhiyap­mbm Rm³ c­v dIvAXv \nkvIcn¡pIbpw A_q l\o^(d)hnsâ J_vdn\Sp¯pt]mhpIbpw sN¿pw. At±l¯nsâ AcnIn sh¨p Bhiyw AÃmlphnt\mSv tNmZn¡pw. Rm³ Xncn¨p t]mcpt¼mtg¡pw Fsâ Bhiyw \nÀhln¡s¸«ncn¡pw'' (XmcoJp_KvZmZv 1/123).

C{Xbpw sXfnhpIÄ t]mtc apkvenwIÄ¡v? \_n(kz)DÄs¸sSbpÅ almßm ¡sf knbmdXv sN¿m\pw AhcpsS ASp¡Â \n¶v {]mÀYn¡m\pw AXn \n¶v _dIXv t\Sphm\pw AhcpsSbSpt¯¡v bm{X sN¿phm\pw Camw im^nCu (d), Camw KÊmen(d)XpS§nb ]WvVnX·mÀ Xbmdmsb¦n AXp Xs¶bmWv D¯a amXrI.