Xb½pansâ iÀXzpIÄ

Xb½pw

hpfphpw Ipfnbpw Akm[yambhÀ¡pÅ Xm¡menI ip²oIcWamWv Xb½pw. Xm¡menI ip²oIcWamsW¶XpsIm­v Hmtcm ^Àfv \nkv¡mc¯n\pw (ASnØm\ ^ÀfpIfmb A©p kabs¯ \nkvImc§Ä¡pw t\À¨ sIm­v \nÀ_ÔamIp¶h¡pw) Hmtcm Xb½pw A\nhmcyamWv. F¶m Hcp Xb½pw sIm­p Xs¶ kp¶¯v \nkvImchpw a¿n¯v \nkvImchpw F{Xbpamhmw.

Xb½pansâ iÀXzpIÄ

Xb½pan\v \mev iÀXzpIfp­v (1) \Pkn \n¶vv ip²nbmhpI. tZl¯n hnSpXn sN¿s¸Sm¯ \Pkp­mbncns¡ Xb½pw km[phmIpIbnÃ. (2) kabamsb¶dn bpI. ^Àtfm kabw \nÀ®bn¡s¸« kp¶t¯m \nkvIcn¡m\pÅ Xb½pw B \nkv¡mc§fpsS kabamb tijhpw, a¿n¯v \nkvImc¯n\pÅ Xb½pw a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡s¸«Xn\p tijhpambncn¡Ww. F¶m a¿n¯v Ipfn¸n¡s¸Sp ¶Xn\p ap¼v kabamb \nkvImc¯n\p th­n sNbvX Xb½pw apdnbmsX tijn ¡p¶ps­¦n a¿n¯p \nkvImc¯n\p AXpaXn. A{]Imcw CimHm atäsX ¦nepw ^Àtfm JfmAv ho«m³ th­n sNbvX Xb½pw sIm­v AXp \nÀÆln ¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v kabw IS¶ \nkvImcw \nÀÆln¡mhp¶XmWv. ]t£, ]n¶oSv JfmAv ho«p¶Xn\v thsd Xb½pw sN¿Wsa¶p am{Xw. (3) ip²oIcW¯n\p ]cym]vXamb s]mSna®p sIm­mbncn¡pI. \Pkv ]pc­tXm, Hcn¡Â Xb½pan \p]tbmKn¨tXm, Acns¸mSn t]mtem¯Xv IeÀ¶tXm Bb a®pw, aWÂXcn bpw, Ac¨p­m¡nb IÂs]mSnbpw, Ip½mbhpw Xb½pan\v ]äpIbnÃ. AhsIm ­v Xb½pw sNbvXm km[phmIpIbnÃ.

(4) shÅap]tbmKn¡m³ km[n¡mXncn¡pI. shÅanÃmXncn¡pItbm, DÅ sh Åw IpSn¡Â t]mtem¯Xn\v BhiyamhpItbm, shÅap]tbmKn¡pI aqew tcmKap­mhpI, DÅ tcmKw ITn\amhpI, kpJs¸S sshIpI, GsX¦nepw {]Xy£mhbh¯n iàamb Ie tijn¡pI, GsX¦nepw `mK¯n\v _e¡pd hp­mhpI, icoc¯n\v asäs´¦nepw \miap­mhpI F¶nh `b¡pItbm sNbv Xm hpfphn\pw Ipfn¡pw ]Icw Xb½pw sN¿mhp¶XmWv. F¶m XWp¯ shÅap]tbmKn¨m D]cypà hn]¯pItfsX¦nepap­mhpsa¶p `b¶m Nq Sm¡n hpfp sN¿pIbmWp th­Xv. AXpw km[yambnsænte Xb½pw sN¿mhq.

apdnthm, NXthm DÅXn\m shÅap]tbmKn¡m\mhmXncp¶mÂ, AXnt·Â acp ¶pw aäpw sh¨p sI«nbn«nsænÂ, \\¡mhp¶ FÃm Øe§fpw IgpIpIbpw apdnhpÅ Øe¯n\p th­n Xb½pw sN¿pIbpw thWw. B Xb½pw sNt¿ ­Xv apdnhpÅ Ahbhw IgptI­ kab¯mWv. sNdnb Aip²nbpÅh\v (ip ²oIcW¯nÂ) Ahbh§Ä¡nSbn XÀ¯o_v ({Iaw ]men¡Â) \nÀ_Ôam bXn\m apdnhpÅ Ahbhw IgptI­ kabt¯ Xb½pw sN¿mhq. DZm:þ I¿n t·emWv apdnsh¦n Xb½pw sN¿p¶Xv, apJw IgpInb tijhpw Xe XShp¶ Xnsâ ap¼pambncn¡Ww. F¶mÂ, henb Aip²nbpÅh\v tZlw apgph³ Hscmä AhbhambXn\m Dt±in¡p¶ kab¯v Xb½pw sN¿mhp¶XmWv. Ahsâ tZl¯n F{X apdnhpIfps­¦nepw Hcp Xb½pw aXn.

hpfphn XÀXo_v \nÀ_ÔapÅ ]e Ahbh§fn apdnhps­¦n A{Xbpw Xb½pw \nÀ_ÔamIp¶XmWv. AXpsIm­v apJ¯pw I¿nepw apdnhps­¦n c­pw Imenepaps­¦n aq¶pw Xb½pw th­n hcpw. F¶m hpfphnsâ Ahbh§fnsem¶nepw shÅap]tbmKn¡m\mhmXncp¶m Hcp Xb½pw am{Xta \nÀ_ÔapÅq.

ssIIÄ¡nSbnepw ImepIÄ¡nSbnepw XÀXo_v \nÀ_ÔansöXn\m c­p ssIIÄ¡pw, c­p ImepIÄ¡pw Hmtcm Xb½pw aXn. F¦nepw XÀXo_v (he s¯Xns\ BZyam¡Â) kp¶¯ps­¶Xn\m Hmtcm Ahbh¯n\pw Hmtcm X b½pw kp¶¯mWv. apdnhv heXv I¿n\msW¦n CSXpssI IgpIp¶Xn\p ap¼pw CSs¯Xn\msW¦n heXp ssI IgpInb tijhpw Xb½pw sN¿emWp kp¶¯v. apdnhpÅ Ahbhw IgpIpI, apdnhn\pth­n Xb½pw sN¿pI F¶n h¡nSbn {Iaansænepw BZyw Xb½pw sN¿emWv D¯aw. Cu ]dbs¸« (acp ¶pw aäpw sh¨p sI«m¯) apdnhnt·Â shÅw sIm­p XSth­XnÃ. F¶mÂ, apdnhv Xb½pansâ Ahbh§fmb apJt¯m I¿ntem BsW¦n a®psIm­v XSth­nhcpw.

apdnhnsâ ta acpt¶m ¹mÌtdm atäm sh¨p sIt«­n h¶m AXv ]qÀ® hp fphn\p tijambncn¡Ww, sh¨psI«Â Bhiyamb ØeaÃmsX ad¡pIbpa cpXv. C{]Imcw ]q À® ip²ntbmsS ad¨ tijw hpfp apdnªm ]n¶oSv hpfp sN¿pt¼mÄ AXv \o¡Â _p²nap«mbm apdnhnÃm¯ Øew IgpIpIbpw apdn hnsâ ta shÅw sIm­v XShpIbpw sNbvX tijw ta ]dbs¸« {]Imcw Xb½pw sNbvXm aXn. A¯cw adbpÅ apdnhv Xb½pansâ Ahbh¯nem sW¦nepw a®psIm­v XSth­XnÃ. Cu Xb½pw sIm­v Hcp ^Àfv \nkv¡cn¨ tijw asämcp ^Àfv \nkvIcn¡m\pt²in¨m BZyw IgpInb Ahbh§Ä ho­pw IgptI­ BhiyanÃ. ]t£, Hcp Xb½pw sIm­v H¶ne[nIw ^Àfp \nkvImc§Ä km[phmInsöXn\m ho­pw Xb½pw sNt¿­n hcpw. XÀXo_v ]cnKWn¨v apdnhpÅ Ahbh¯n\p tijapÅXns\ IgpIepw BhÀ¯n¡W sa¶v A`n{]mbap­v.

]qÀ® ip²n IqSmsXbmWv apdnhnsâ ta sh¨p sI«nbsX¦n Xb½pan\v th­n AXp \ot¡­XmWv. AXv hnjaamsW¦n ta ]dbs¸«Xpt]mse sN bvXv \nkv¡cn¨v ]n¶oSv aS¡nbm aXn. F¶m apdnhnt·Â adhnÃm¯h\pw ]qÀ® ip²ntbmsS sh¨psI«nbh\pw aS¡n \nkv¡cn¡Wsa¶nÃ. F¦nepw sh ¨psI«nb apdnhv Xb½pansâ Ahbh¯nemsW¦nÂ, ip²ntbmsS sh¨XmsW ¦n t]mepw aS¡n \nkvIcn¡Ww. PbneneS¡s¸« ht\m atäm shÅhpw a®pw e`yaÃmXncp¶m Aip²ntbmsS ^Àfv am{Xw \nkv Icn¨v ]n¶oSv aS¡Ww.

P\m_XpImc\v Ipfn sIm­pw sNdnb Aip²nbpÅh\v hpfp sIm­pw A\phZ \obamIp¶ FÃm Imcy§fpw Xb½pw sIm­pw A\phZ\obamIpw. P\m_Xp Imc³ Xb½pw sNbvX tijw hpfp apdnbp¶ Imcyw kw`hn¨m hpfphnÃm¯ hÀ¡v ldmamIp¶ Imcy§Ä am{Xta Ah\pw ldmamIq. JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw, ]Ånbn Xmakn¡Â XpS§nbh \njn²amIpIbnÃ.