AlvepÂss_Xnsâ B²ymß clkyw

{]hmNIIpSpw_s¯ kqNn¸n¡m³ ]cnip² JpÀB³ D]tbmKn¨ {]tbmKam Wv Alvep ss_Xv. A´y{]hmNI³ apl½Zv \_n Xncpta\n(kz)bpsSsb¶ t]mse {]hmNI Ipe]Xnbmb C_vdmlnw \_n(A)bpsS IpSpw_s¯ kqNn¸n¡m\pw "AlvepÂ_bvXv' F¶v JpÀB³ D]tbmKn¨Xmbn ImWmw(11/73). B \ne¡v Alvep ss_Xv F¶Xv P\Iobhpw Ncn{X]chpamb \nebn {]m[m\yapÅ ZuXy \nÀhlW¯n\mbn hcp¶ Hcp {]hmNIsâ kzImcyhnip²nsb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶p F¶p a\Ênem¡mw. 

a\pjy PohnXs¯ hn`Pn¡pt¼mÄ hrjvSn, kajvSn F¶n§s\bpÅ c­pXe§sf Is­¯m³ km[n¡pw. Cu c­pXe§sfbpw kt½fn¸n¡p¶ DÖzeamb hyànXzs¯ "]qÀW a\pjy³' A C³km\p Iman F¶phnfn¡mw. a\pjykaql¯nsâ k¼qÀWX B hyànXz¯n Hfn¸n¡s¸«ncn¡pw. a\pjys\ k¼qÀWambpw {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ Hcp hyànbneqsSbmbncn¡pw AÃmlp Xsâ Zo\ns\ Ncn{X¯nsâ ap¼n ]qÀ¯oIcn¡pI. kzm`mhnIambpw A§s\bpÅ hyàn {]hmNI\mbncn¡Â A\nhmcyamWv. F¶m ssZh hN\¯nsâ hmlIcpw AXnsâ {]XoI§fpambncn¡p¶ hnip² hyànXz§Ä apgph\pw a\pjy PohnX¯nsâ \tS]dª c­pXe§sf þhrjvSnsbbpw kajvSnsbbpwþ X§fpsS hyànXz¯neqsS k¼qÀWambpw {]Imin¸n¨p sImÅWsa¶nÃ. Ncn{X]camb Hcp Bhiyw F¶ \ne¡v kmaqlnI {]kànbpÅ \ntbmK§fpw A§s\bÃm¯ shdpw A²ymß{]kàn am{XapÅ \ntbmK§fpap­mbn«p­v. DZmlcWambn BZw(A)ansâ \ntbmKw B²ymß {]kànbpÅXmbncps¶¦n \qln(A)sâ \ntbmK¯n {]ISnXamIp¶Xv kmaqlnIamb ZuXyamWv. akolmb Cukm(A)bn B²ymß am\¯n\p ap³Xq¡w \ÂIs¸« am\hnI ZuXyambncp¶p Ncn{Xw ZÀin¨Xv. aqkm(A) B²ymßamb FÃm hninjvSXIfpw DÄ s¡m­pXs¶ Ncn{X]camb A\nhmcyXbmbn `hn¨ Hcp hÀKkacs¯ Xsâ \ntbmK¯neqsS km£mXvIcn¨ {]hmNI\mWv. aÀ±nXcpsS Ncn{X¯nse BZy s¯ hÀK]camb hntamN\ambncp¶p aqkm {]hmNI\n(A)eqsS km[n¨Xv.

kajvSn F¶v JpÀB³ hntijn¸n¨ (D½Xv F¶mWv JpÀB³ `mjyw) C{_mlnan(A)sâ amÀK¯n a\pjy PohnX¯nsâ ta¸dª c­pXe§Ä¡pw Hcpt]mse {]m[m\yap­v. C{_mlnan(A)eqsS a\pjy kaql¯n \S¡m\ncn¡p¶Xv Hcp ]pXnb XpS¡ambncp¶p. Hcp c­mw BZw F¶v B \nebn AhnSps¯ hnf¡mw. B²ymß am\¯n\p IqSpX {]mapJyw \ÂIs¸« Hcp kzImcyam\hpw am\hnIX¡pw kmaqlnIX¡pw {]m[m\yw \ÂIs¸« hnimeXbptSXmb Hcp am\hpw C{_mloao hyànXz¯nsâ khntijXIfmbncp¶p.

{]hmNIXz¯nsâ ]cnkam]vXn Ipdn¡p¶ k¼qÀWamb hyànXzamWv hnip² apl½Zv \_nXncpta\n(kzÃÃmlp Asseln hkÃw)bptSXv. C{_mlow(A) Hcp c­mw BZw BsW¦n apl½Zv(kz) Hcp c­mw C_vdmlnw BIp¶p. AhnSp s¯ k¼qÀW hyànXz¯nemWv Ncn{Xw kwt£]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶Xv. hrjvSnbpw kajvSnbpw k´penXXzw ]peÀ¯p¶ Cusbmcp hyànXz¯n\pth­nbmWv a\pjy Ncn{Xw Im¯ncp¶Xv. Gähpw efnXamb BZanb³ Bß\njvTbn \n¶v ]e "CÀXn^mJp'IfneqsS a\pjykaqlw ]cnWan¨p hfÀ¶Xv k¼qÀWamb Cu hyànXz¯nte¡mbncp¶psh¶v a\Ênem¡mw. Ncn{X¯nsâ Gähpw henb Bhiyambncp¶p Cu hyànXzw F¶v GXv ho£WapÄs¡mÅp¶ kmaqlnI imkv{XÚ\pw GähpsamSphn k½Xn¡m³ \nÀ_ÔnX\mbn¯ocpw. ImcWw, ]n¶oSpÅ kaql¯nsâ ]cnWma¯n apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS kzm [o\w \nÀWmbIambncp¶p. Kw`ocamb amä§Ä AXp­m¡nsb¶v Ncn{XImc³ kvacn¡mXncn¡pIbnÃ. amä§Ä t\cn«pÅXmImw. AÃm¯\ne¡v kw`hn¨XpamImw. a\pjysâ GItemI¯nte¡pÅ hfÀ¨bn Ckvemansâ kzm[o\w \nÀ WmbIambncp¶p F¶p k½Xn¡m³ "\yq lqa\nk'¯nsâ hàmhmb Fw.F³ tdmbnsb t]mepÅhÀ \nÀ_ÔnXcmbXv A§s\bmWv. hÀam{ia [Àa¯ntâXmb aX\njvTbpsS t]cn ]ckv]cw A\yhXvIcn¡s¸«pt]mb `mcXob kw kvIrXnbpÄs¡mÅp¶ kaqlw C¶v lnµpXz¯nsâ t]cn GIoIcn¡s¸Sp¶psh¦n AXpt]mepw apl½Zv \_n(kz) F¶ AXnià\mb ]qÀW a\pjysâ \ntbmK¯nsâ A\nhmcyamb {]XymLmXw Xs¶sb¶p thWw IcpXm³. Imc Ww a\pjycnÂs]« FÃmhscbpw a\pjycmbn¡­v GIoIcn¡pIsb¶ Ncn{X]camb ZuXyw A´y{]hmNIÀ Xncpta\n(kz)aqew \nÀhln¡s¸«t¸mÄ GIo IcWw CXc kaql§Ä¡v \ne\Â]nsâ {]iv\ambn.

apl½Zv F¶ A´y{]hmNI(kz)sâ k¼qÀWamb a\pjyXzw F¶XmWv ChnsS Øm]n¡s¸Sp¶ Imcyw. B ]qÀW a\pjysâ hyànXz¯n a\pjys\ kw _Ôn¡p¶ c­pXe§Ä¡pw þhyàn¡pw kajvSn¡pwþ Hcpt]mse {]m[m\yw \ÂIs¸«n«p­v. kzImcyPohnXw, IpSpw_w, Zm¼Xyw XpS§nb Imcy§sfÃmw hyànk¯bn DÄs¸Spt¼mÄ, kmaqlnIhpw cmjv{Sobhpw aäpamb Imcy§Ä kajvSnbn DÄs¸Sp¶p.

ChnsS {]tabw hnip²\_n(kz)bpsS IpSpw_w(AlvepÂss_Xv)F¶XmbXv sIm­v B hi¯nsâ {]m[m\y¯n\v Du¶Â \ÂIn kwkmcn¡m\mWpt±in¡p¶Xv.

Xncpta\n(kz)bpsS AlvepÂss_Xv F¶Xv ssZh \nÝnXamb Hcp hnip² {]XoIamWv. hnip² JpÀB\pw \_n hN\§fpw AlvepÂss_Xn\v {]m[m\yw \ Inbncn¡p¶p. B \ne¡v AlvepÂss_Xv F¶Xv {]hmNIXzhpambn _Ôs¸«p InS¡p¶ hninjvSamb Hcp Bibambn `hn¡p¶p.(F¶m CXnsâ s]mcpÄ th­ \ne¡v {Kln¡m³ km[n¡m¯ ]ecpw þ A\pIqen¡p¶hcpw hnaÀin¡p¶hcpwþ HcpXcw hwiob amlmßy¯nsâ BibamWv AXn \n¶v a\Ênem¡nsbSp¡p¶Xv. JpÀB\n ]dª _\oC{kmCuensâ amlmßy¯nsâ Imcyhpw AXpt]mse Xs¶. F¶m amlmßyw AhÀ¡v NmÀ¯n¸dª JpÀB³ Xs¶ GÁdzpw ITn\amb `mjbn B hn`mKs¯ hnaÀin¡p¶Xpw {it²bamWv. ChnsSsbÃmw {i²n¡s¸SmsX t]mIp¶ Imcyw AXneS§nb ZÀi\]camb s]mcpÄ F´v F¶XmWv).

\tS ]dª hrjvSn, kajvSn F¶o c­pXe§fn hrjvSnXs¶ ho­pw Hcp hn `P\¯n\v hg§p¶p F¶v ImWmw. hrjvSnsb Xs¶ c­mbn hn`Pn¡mw. {]Xy£amb hrjvSnsb¶pw B´cnIamb hrjvSnsb¶papÅ c­phi§Ä. BZyt¯Xn KrlØm{ia]camb his¯ sam¯¯n DÄs¡mÅn¡msa¦nÂ, c­mat¯Xn DÄs¡mÅn¡m³ IgnbpI Kp]vXhpw Bß\njvThpamb Hcp B²ymßhiamWv. hrjvSnbptSXmb Cu c­pXe§sfbpw JpÀB³ 33/33 ]cmaÀi¯n kv]Àin¡p¶p­v. KrlØm{ia]camb hrjvSnsb {]tXyIambpw B kqàw ]cmaÀin¡p¶p­v. {]hmNIsâ hnip² kzImcyXbmb AhnSps¯ KrlØm{ia¯nsâ c­pXe§fmIp¶p Ah c­pw. AXn H¶v Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS {] Xy£ Xe¯nepÅ kzImcyXsbbpw hrjvSnsbbpw ]¦nSp¶hcmb AhnSps¯ If{X§Ä¡p \ÂIp¶ DXvt_m[\amWv. B `mKw ]dªncn¡p¶Xv kv{XoenwK¯nemWv. "hJÀ\ ^o _pbqXnIp¶....' F¶p XpS§p¶ `mKw C§s\ hmbn¡mw.

""\n§Ä `h\§fn HXp§n¡gnbpI. BZyImes¯ AÚm\¯ntâXmb {]ZÀihy{KX \n§Ä {]ISam¡cpXv. \n§Ä \nkvImcw \ne\nÀ¯pI. kImXv \ÂIpI. AÃmlpshbpw Ahsâ ZqXs\bpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw sN¿pI'' (33/33).

CtX Bb¯nsâ A\´c`mK¯n {it²bamsbmcp enwKamäap­v. ]n¶oSv hcp ¶ AÃtbm ho«pImtc(AlvepÂss_Xv) F¶v hnfn¨psIm­pÅ {]kvXmh\ ]pÃnwK¯nemWv.ChnsS ho«pImÀ F¶Xv DÄs¡mÅp¶ kzImcyXbpsS am\hpw hym]vXnbpw Iptd¡qSn hnIknXambn¯ocp¶p. Xncp\_nbpsS `mcyamcn  \n ¶pw A¸pdt¯¡v k´m\§fnte¡pw hwi]c¼cbnte¡psa¯pthmfw AXv hnimeambn¯ocp¶p. kv{XoIsfbpw ]pcpj·mscbpsaÃmw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­pÅ _lphN\¯n\v Ad_nbn km[mcWambn ]pÃnwKamWv D]tbmKn¡mdv. A§s\ \_nIpSpw_¯nse FÃmhscbpw DÄs¡mÅn¨psIm­mWv "ho«pImtc, \n§fn \n¶pw amen\yw AIän¡fbm\pw Ipäaä \nebn \n§sf ip²oIcn¡m\pas{X AÃmlp Dt±in¡p¶Xv' (33/433) F¶v ]dªncn¡p¶Xv.

At¸mÄ Xncp\_nbpsS KrlØm{ia]camb hnip²n F¶Xv Kl\amb Hcp Bibambn¯ocp¶p. kam\yP\Xbnte¡v shfns¸Spt¯­XnÃm¯ B²ymßamb kzImcyXbptSXmb hnip²nbmWXv.

k´m\w F¶Xv hyàntbmSv ]pd¯p\n¶v Iq«nt¨À¡s¸Sp¶ H¶Ã. adn¨v Abmfn \n¶v ]pdt¯¡v \ofp¶Xpw ssPh]camb \nebn XpSÀ¶pt]mIp¶Xpamb Hcp ImcyamWv. AXpsIm­pXs¶ hyIXnbpsS ssPh]camb XpSÀ¨¡pth­n Ahtijn¡s¸«Xv Hcp aIÄ am{Xambncp¶p. ^mXna(d). amen\y¯n \n¶v apàamb, hnip²amb kam[m\¯nsâ kpc£nXXzw B s]¬Ip«nbn AÃmlp \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶p. AhcpsS hnip²\maw Xs¶bpw C¸dªXns\ A\zÀ°am¡pw hn[apÅXs{X. klvd F¶ Ad_n i_vZ¯n\ÀYw ]qhv F¶mWv. ]pjv]w AXnsâ kIe kuµcyhpw sIm­v kwc£n¡p¶Xv hn¯ns\bmWtÃm. {]hmNIsâ hwi]c¼cbmIp¶ hShr£¯nsâ hn¯v hln¨v CXns\ Imemhkm\w hsc \ne\nÀ¯m³ th­n hn[n Hcp¡nsh¨ at\mlc ]pjv]ambncp¶p Xncp\_nbpsS aIÄ ^mXna(d). `qanbn Ime¯nsâ BXy´nI thfbn shfns¸Sm\ncn¡p¶ alvZn F¶ A²ymß ]pcpjs\bmWv hn¯mbn AhÀ hln¨ncn¡p¶Xv. "A alvZn¿p an³ ^mXznam' ^mXznambn \n¶v hcp¶h\mbncn¡pw alvZn F¶v Xncp\_n ]dªn«p­v. Cu alvZn F¶ B²ymß ]pcpj\neqsSbmbncn¡pw ]qÀW a\pjy\mb apl½Zv(kz)F¶ {]hmNI³, X\n¡pap¼v HcpXhW `qanbn h¶pt]mb ssZhZqX\pw Ipcnins\ AXnPohn¨psIm­v càkm£nIÄ¡v D]am\ambn¯oÀ¶ akolmb Cukm Xncpta\n(A)bpambn k Ôn¡pI. C{_lman(A)sâ k´XnIfn B {]hmNIsâ hnip² kzImcyXsb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ CkvlmJv(A)F¶ ]p{Xsâ XmhgnbneqsS hcp¶ Ahkm\s¯ ssZhhN\ hmlI\mb Cukm(A) Ckvemw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ Htcsbmcp akolmIp¶p. akolnsâ am\w Ncn{X]chpw kmaqlnIhpsa¶Xnep]cnbmbn B²ymßamWv.(hniZamb A]{KY\w BhiyapÅ Hcp hnjbamWnXv) `qanbn Ime¯nsâ HSphn BImi¯p \n¶pw Cd§nhcp¶ akolmb Cu km(A)sb FXntc¡pI alvZn F¶ Bßob t\Xmhmbncn¡psa¶pw lZokpIÄ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.

Npcp¡¯nÂ, {]hmNIXncpta\n(kz)bpsS `mcyamÀ DÄs¡m­ncp¶ KrlØm{ia]camb hrjvSn¡pa¸pdt¯¡v \ofp¶ B²ymßamb Hcp kzImcyXbpsS am\w AlvepÂss_Xv DÄs¡mÅpsh¶v alvZnbpw akolpambpÅ _Ôw hyàam¡p¶p.

am\pjnI kmlNcy¯n \n¶pw Hcn¡Â ]n³hen¡s¸«/DbÀ¯nsbSp¡s¸« ssZhhN\w(IenaXv) BWv akolmb Cukm(A). akoln¿Xv F¶ kvt\lam{Xamb B²ymßnIXsb DÄs¡mÅm³ am{Xw am\pjnI kmlNcyw C\nbpw ]mIambnà F¶v Ncn{Xs¯ Im«ns¡mSp¡phm³ th­nbmbncp¶p B DbÀ¶pt]m¡v. F¶m Ncn{X¯n\p B ssZhZqXsâ t]cn tcJs¸Sp¯m\p­mbncp¶Xv AhmkvXhamb Hcp Ipcnip{]IS\w am{Xambncp¶p. Ipd¨pIqSn sXfn¨p]dªm kXy¯nsâbpw kvt\l¯nsâbpw B²ymßamb hnip²nbpsSbpw ta aÀ±Icmb tdma³ A[nImcnIfpsSbpw blqZ ]ptcmlnXsâbpw aÀ±t\m]IcWamb Ipcninsâ hnPbamWv Ncn{Xw Ipdn¨hcpsS {]Xy£t\{X§Ä I­Xv. F¶m JpÀB³ AtX¡pdn¨p ]dbp¶XmIs« "Imcyw AhÀ¡v D]an¡s¸«p'(emIn³ ipºnl elpw) F¶mWv. Kw`ocamb Hcp Bib{]]©w DÄs¡mÅn¡s¸« {]tbmKamWXv.

B ]n³hen¡s¸« akoln¿Xv Ime¯nsâ HSp¡thfbn ho­pw Cd§nhcpsa¶pw lZokpIÄ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. amänsh¡s¸« Hcp B²ymßamb Aht_m[w H¶pIqSn {]mhÀ¯nIam¡s¸SpI F¶XmWv At¸mÄ Ncn{Xm\p`hambn¯ocpI. B akoln¿¯mIs« apl½Zob icoA¯nsâ ]ÝmXe¯nte¡mWv Cd§nhcnI.

apl½Zob kaql¯nsâ Camamb alvZn(d) B akoln(A)s\ FXntc¡pI bpw sN¿pw. AtXmsS C{_mlnw(A) F¶ Ipe]Xnbmb {]hmNIsâ c­v XmhgnIfneqsSbpÅ ap{ZIÄ kÔn¡p¶p. c­p kmKc§Ä H¶mbn¯ocp¶p. B ßobXbpw am\hnIXbpw kt½fn¨p a\pjym\p`h¯nse Gähpw kpµcamb Ncn{X aplqÀ¯w shfns¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AXn\ptijw am{Xta Ct¸mgs¯ Cu temIw Ahkm\n¨p t]mIbpÅq F¶mWv {]amW§Ä¡v {]m[m\yw \ÂIn BZcn¨wKoIcn¡p¶ kp¶n kaqlw hnizkn¡p¶Xv. ioCu hn`mK¯n\pw C¸dª Imcy¯nsem¶pw XÀ¡apÅXmbn AdnhnÃ. Fs´¶m ASp¯ Ime¯m bn \pc¨ps]m´nb, {]amW§fpsS km[pXsb X§fpsS Xe¡Is¯ shfnhn\\pkcn¨p am{Xw DÄs¡mÅm³ km[n¡p¶ HcpXcw auenIXm hmZ¯n C¸dªXns\m¶pw Øm\anÃ. AhÀ¡v alvZn anYybmIp¶p. akolv acn¨pt]mbncn¡p¶p. AlvepÂss_Xn\p {]tXyIamb {]m[m\ysam¶panÃ. Ckvemanse Jnem^Xns\ XIÀ¯hcpsS ]n³apd¡mcpsS hmgvN¡me¯v Ipänbäpt]mbncn¡p¶s{X Xncp\_nbpsS hwiw. F¶n«pw AhÀ AXniàhpw Xo{hhpamb `jbn aX¯nsâ auenIX¡v Du¶Â \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶p. C¯cw Hcp hc­ aXaoamwkbn lr¯n \n¶pw hcp¶ ]m«pIÄ¡pw kvt\l¯n \n¶pw \nÀKfn¡p¶ IhnX¡pw ZÀi\¯n\pw XXzNn´¡pw lr¯n im´nbpsS IpfnÀ½ tImcns¨mcnªp Xcp¶ kzq^n XXzNn´¡psam¶pw Atijw AwKoImcw e`n¡m¯Xv kzm`mhnIw am{XamWv. GXmbmepw kmam\ycmb apkvenwIÄ¡pw AhcpsS ]WvVnX·mÀ¡psams¡ AlvepÂss_Xpw AXnsâ {]m[m\yhpw a\ÊnemIpw. {]amW§fpsS km[pXsb¡pdn¨p ]qÀÆkqcnIfmb htcWyÀ ]dªXpaXn AhÀ¡v. ]pXnb KthjWhpw \ncq]W _p²nbpw H¶pahÀ¡v th­XnÃ.

Alvepss_Xpw C_vdmlnw \_n(A)bpw

hnip² {]hmNI(kz)sâ KrlØm{ia]camb kzImcyXbn \n¶pw ]pdt¯¡v \ofp¶Xpw Camw alvZn(d)bn ]cyhkm\n¡p¶Xpamb hnip² kzImcyXbpsS t{kmXÊv hnip²\_n Xncpta\n(kz)Xs¶. AXpIgnªm hnip²amb ]pjv]w F¶t]cn A`n[m\w sN¿s¸« ^mXzna(d). Xncpta\n Cu temIt¯mSv hnS]dbpt¼mÄ Pohn¨ncp¶ Htcsbmcp k´m\w AhÀ am{Xambncp¶p. ]ns¶ AhcpsS `À¯mhv Aen¿v(d), AXpIgnªv AhcpsS a¡Ä lk³(d), lpssk³(d), D½pIpÂkpw(d) XpS§nbhÀ. XoÀ¨bmbpw \_nbpsS BZy `mcybpw ^mXznam(d)bpsS amXmhpamb JZoPXp Ip_vdm(d) F¶ hnip²Xbpw CXnepÄs¸Sp¶p. Hcn¡Â \_nXncpta\n, lk³(d), lpssk³(d), ^mXzna(d), Aen(d) F¶nhsc AcnIn hnfn¨phcp¯n C§s\ {]mÀYn¡pIbp­mbn.: ""AÃmlpth, ChcmIp ¶p Fsâ AlvepÂss_Xv'' (apkvenw).

X§Ä kvt\lnt¡­p¶ AlvepÂss_Xv BcmsW¶v kzlm_nIÄ tNmZn¨t¸mgpw \_n ]dªXv Aen(d), ^mXzna(d), AhcpsS c­v Ip«nIÄ F¶mbncp¶p. AentbmSv Hcn¡Â \_nXncpta\n(kz) C§s\ ]dbpIbp­mbn. Rm³ \n tâXpw \o FtâXpamIp¶p. Aen(d)bpw ^mXzna(d)bpw X½nepÅ hnhmlw ssZ hI¸\ {]Imcambncp¶psh¶v tcJIfn ImWmhp¶XmWv. \_n(kz)bpambn ASp¸apÅ ]e hninjvScn \n¶pw ^mXznam(d)¡v hnhmlmtemN\IÄ hs¶¦n epw AsXÃmw XÅn Aen(d)sb kzoIcn¡m\pÅ {]tXyI ImcWw AXmbncp¶p. {]hmNI\n(kz) \n¶v AhnSps¯ B´cnI hnip²nsb Gäphm§n Imemhkm \w hsc¡pw \ne\nÀ¯m\pÅ \nan¯ambncp¶p Aen(d). Adnhnsâ \Kcw Rm s\¦n Aen(d) AXnsâ IhmSas{X F¶v \_n(kz) ]dbpIbp­mbn.

{]hmNIXncpta\n(kz) H¶ne[nIw hnhml§Ä sNbvXncp¶psh¦nepw BZy `mcycmb JZoPm(d)bn am{XamWv k´m\§Ä P\n¨Xv. tIm]vänIv hwiPbmb am cnbmbn Hcp Ipªv P\n¨ncp¶psh¦nepw sNdp¸¯nte acn¨pt]mbn. C_vdm lnw F¶mbncp¶p B Ip«nbpsS t]cv. JZoPm(d)bn Xs¶ P\n¨ aäpÅ a¡ fpw Gsd¡mew Pohn¡pItbm hwi]c¼c¡v ImcW¡mcmhpItbm sNbvXn«nÃ. Hcp \ntbmKw F¶t]mse AXn\pÅ `mKyw ]pjv]w F¶ A`n[m\¯n\pSabmb ^mXzna(d)¡v am{Xambncp¶p. aÀbw(d)F¶hcptSXpt]mepÅ Hcp B²ym ß {]m[m\yamWv ^mXzna(d)¡pÅXv F¶p a\Ênem¡mw. AXmbXv akoln(A)s\ t]mepÅ Hcp B²ymß]pcpjsâ XpS¡w Ipdn¡p¶ amXrXzw. l{kXv  lpssk(d)sâ ]u{X\mb l{kXv aqkmÂImfnan(d)t\mSpÅ N{IhÀ¯nbmb lmdq³ A dioZnsâ Hcp tNmZy¯n\p At±lw \ÂInb adp]Snbn \n¶v C¸dª Imcyw t_m[ys¸Spw. lmdq³ tNmZn¨p: GXSnØm\¯nemWv \n§Ä \_nbpsS hwiPcmsW¶hImis¸Sp¶Xv? ]nXmhnte¡v tNÀ¯nbmWtÃm Ckveman hwiw ]dbmdv. \n§fpsS ]nXmhv Aen AtÃ? B \ne¡v \n§Äs¡§s\ {]hmNIsâ ss]XrIw AhImis¸Sm\mIpw? AXn\v aqkÂImfnansâ adp]Sn CXmbncp¶p: JpÀB\nse 6/84 hmIyamWv At±lw D²cn¨Xv. ""At±l¯n\v (C_vdmlnan\v) \mw CkvlmJns\bpw bAvJq_ns\bpw Zm\ambn \ÂIn. AXn\pap¼v \qln\pw \mw hgnIm«n. At±l¯nsâ k´XnIfn \n¶pw ZmhqZv, kpsseam³, A¿q_v, bqkp^v, aqkm, lmdq³ F¶nhÀ¡v hgnImWn¨psImSp¯p. kIcn¿, blvbm, Cukm, CÂbmkv F¶nhÀ¡psaÃmw. FÃmhcpw Ipäaä kpIrXhm·mÀ.'' XpSÀ ¶v Camw hniZoIcn¨Xv C§s\bmbncp¶p. Cu hmIy¯n Cukm(A)sb \qlv \_n(A)bpsS ]c¼cbnÂs]Sp¯nbXv ]p{Xn aptJ\bmWv. ImcWw Cukm(A) ¡v ]nXmhnÃ. amXmhmb aÀbw(A) am{XtabpÅq.

AXpt]msebpÅ amXrXz¯nsâ {]m[m\yamWv ^mXznam(d)¡pÅXv. ]qÀW a\p jy\mb apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS hwi]c¼c \ne\n¡p¶Xv GI aIfneqsSbmsW¶ÀYw. \qlv(A), C_vdmlnw(A) F¶o kajvSnsb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ Ipe]Xnamcmb {]hmNI·msc t]msebmWv A´y{]hmNI\mb apl½Zp(kz)sa¶ÀYw. (kzÃÃmlp Asseln hBenlo hkÃw..) C_vdmlnw(A) F¶ kajvSn sb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ P\\mbI\mb {]hmNI Ipe]Xnbn \n¶p hN\s¸mcpfnsâ B²ymß am\s¯ {]mXoIhXvIcn¡p¶ akolv Bb Cukm(A) P\n¡p¶Xv kv{Xo hgn¡mWv. AXn\m B akolns\ A´yIme¯v FXntc¡m³ \ntbmKapÅ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS B²ymß]p{X\mb alvZnbpw hcnI kv{Xohgn¡mIp¶Xn HcpXcw B²ymßamb s]mcp¯hpw ZÀin¡m³ Ignbpw. akolpw alvZnbpw X½nepÅ ]mckv]cy¯nsâ Hcp ZrjvSm´ambn AXns\ a\Ênem¡mw. \_n(kz) Xs¶ A¡mcyw Hcn¡Â C§s\ kqNn¸n¨Xmbn Nne lZokpIfp­v. Aen(d)sb Nq­ns¡m­v Hcn¡Â AhnSp¶v ]dªp.""GsXmcp {]hmNIsâ k´Xnsbbpw AÃmlp Ahsâ apXpIn sh¨ncn¡p¶p. Fsâ k´Xnsb Ah³ sh¨ncn¡p¶Xv Cu a\pjysâ (AenbpsS) apXpInemIp¶p''.

lk³(d), lpssk³(d) F¶o ]u{X·msc XtemSns¡m­v AhnSp¶p ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p. ""FÃm ]p{X·mcpw AhcpsS ]nXm¡fptSXmWv. ImcWw ]nXm¡fnte¡mWv _Ôw tNÀ¡s¸SpI. F¶m ^mXznam(d)bpsS Ip«nIÄ HgnhmWv. ImcWw F¶nte¡mWv AhcpsS ]nXrXzw tNÀ¡s¸tS­Xv.'' I³kp D½m C¡mcyw tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«p­v. Dadn(d)s\ D²cn¨psIm­v Xz_vdm\n ]dbp¶p. {]hmNI³ ]dªp: ""kv{XobpsS Ip«nIfpsS ]nXrXzw AhcpsS ]nXmhnte¡v aS§p¶p. ^mXzna(d)bpsS c­v Ip«nIfpsS Imcy¯nsemgnsI. AhcpsS ]nXrXzw F¶nte¡mWv tNÀ¡s¸tS­Xv. Rm\mIp¶p AhcpsS ]nXmhv.''

F¶m CXn\pImcWw {]hmNI\v(kz) Xsâ Ip«nItfmSpÅ Fs´¦nepw ]£]mXnXzambncn¡msa¶v C_vdmlnw(A) apX¡pÅ {]hmNIcneqsS AhXoÀWambn apl½Zn(kz) kam]n¡p¶ CkvemanI shfn]mSnsâ {]IrXhpw AXn Kp]vXambncn¡p¶ B²ymßnI ZpÀtÚbXbpsS s]mcpfpw a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbp¶ HcmÄ¡v tXm¶pIbnÃ. _\o CkvdmCuen\p JpÀB³ \ÂIp¶ {]m[m\yw F´psIm­v F¶ Imcyhpw {Kln¡m³ IgnbpI At¸mgmbncn¡pw. JpÀBsâ iàamb hnaÀi\¯n\pw \riwk¡pw ]m{Xo`hn¨ AtX kapZmbs¯ ]t£, hnip² JpÀB³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv: ""Rm³ \n§sf aäp temIsc¡mÄ hninjvScm¡nbncn¡p¶p' F¶mWv. F´n\v, F§s\ F¶Xv hnNn´\w sN¿pt¼mgmWv Ckvemansâ alm {]hmNI·mcpsS "hnip²amb kzImcyX' F¶ Bibw {i²bn s]SpI. akoln(A) F¯n\n¡p¶ C{_mlnan(A)sâ hnip²amb kzImcyXsb hln¨pt]mcp¶ kapZmbw F¶ \ne¡mWv _\o CkvdmCuepImÀ kapZmb§fn  DÂIrjvScmbn¯ocp¶Xv. X§fpsS sImÅcpXmbvaIfpw [n¡mchpw {IqcXbpw aqew Ipc§pIfmIp¶nSw hsc Xmgv¶pt]mIp¶ AhcpsS A`ni]vXXsb¡pd¨pw JpÀB³ Xs¶ ]dbp¶p. AtX ImcW¯m Xs¶bmWv Xsâ aIfneqsS h¶v alvZnbn F¯nt¨cp¶ hnip² IpSpw_¯n\v apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpw {]m[m\yw ]dªXv. AXv AhnSps¯ Xocpam\aÃ. adn¨v tate \n¶pÅ D¯chmWv. AXv Xpd¶p]dbm³ At±lw \nÀ_ÔnX\mWv. _\o C{kmCuen F¶ t]mse AlvepÂss_Xnepw t{ijvTX \nesImÅp¶Xv B²ymßnIXbptSXmb Hcp ss]XrI¯nsâ t]cn am{XamWv. sImÅcpXm¯hsc Hcp\ne¡pw AXv kw_Ôn¡p¶nÃ.

kz´w IpSpw_t¯mSpÅ ]£]mXnXz¯n \n¶v F{Xam{Xw AXoX\mbncp¶p Xncpta\n(kz)sb¶v AlvepÂss_Xnt\mSpÅ \_n(kz)bpsS `uXnI kao]\w sXcys¸Sp¯p¶p­v. kImXv apXen \n¶v AdnbmsX Hcp Npf Imc¡sbSp¯p hmbnen«pt]mb Ipªnsâ (t]c¡nSmhmb lk\m(d)bncp¶p AXv) hmbn \n¶v AXv tXm­nsbSp¯v ]pd¯pIfª tZlamWv AhnSp¶v. ]«nWnbpw ]cnh«hpambn am{Xw IgnªpIqSm³ hn[nbp­mbncp¶ ^mXznam(d)¡pw Ipªp§ Ä¡pw th­n A\´ckz¯v hn«pt]mIm³ hsc AhnSp¶v hnk½Xn¨ Imcyw KZvKZt¯msS am{Xta BÀ¡pw HmÀ¡m\mIq. klmb¯n\pth­n Hcp `rXysb \nban¨pXcm³ Bhiys¸« ^mXzna(d)tbmSv AÃmlphn\v ZnIvdv sNmÃn kwXr ]vXn ASbm\mWv AhnSp¶v ]dªXv. AÃmlphmW; apl½Znsâ aIÄ ^mXznabmWv Ifhv \S¯nbsX¦n AhfpsS ssIbpw sh«n¡fbpw F¶v ssZhs¯ km£n \nÀ¯n P\X F¶ am\pjnI kmIeyt¯mSv hnfw_cw sNbvX {]hmNI\mIp¶p apl½Zv kzÃÃmlp Asseln h Benlo hkÃw.

 F¶mepw X¶n \n¶v {]mZpÀ`hn¡p¶ Hcp kzImcyXbpsS sshinjvSyhpw AtX¡pdn¨ kphntijhpw B {]hmNI³(kz) P\XtbmSv ]dbpIbp­mbn. Xsâ CjvS¯n\p {]kànbnÃm¯ Hcp hN\¯nsâ {]Imi\w am{Xambncp¶p B {]Jym]\w. Ckvemansâ B´cnI ssNX\yamb B²ymßmhmb km[\bpsS t{kmXÊmbncn¡p¶ Hcp hnip² kzImcyXsb temI¯n\pth­n kq£n¨psh¨ncn¡p¶p F¶v Adnbn¡pIbmbncp¶p AXneqsS A´y{]hmNIÀ. ]qÀ W a\pjy\mb Xsâ {]Xy£Xe¯nepÅ Ncn{X]camb hyànXz¯n\p ]pdsa, AXmbXv apl½Zv F¶ Ncn{X]camb \ntbmK¯n\p]pdsa AXn Kp]vXambncn¡p¶ AlvaZv F¶ {]m]©nI hyànXzs¯bmWv kzImcyXbpsS {]XoIamb IpSpw_w F¶Xnsâ {]m[m\y¯neqsS AhnSp¶v shfns¸Sp¯nbXv. apl½Zv \_n(kz)sb¶ A´yZqX³ kIe `uXnI tPXm¡sfbpw kmaqlnI Nn´Isc bpw shÃp¶ {]Xyp¸¶aXnbpw AXnià\mb Ncn{X\mbI\pw am{XaÃ, {]]©¯nsâ kmIeys¯bmsIbpw DÄs¡mÅp¶ hnip²amb hN\¯nsâ Gä hpw ]qÀWamb {]XoIhpamIp¶p F¶v shfns¸Sp¯pIbmIp¶p ChnsS Dt±iyw. C{_mlnan(A)sâ kajvSn`mhs¯ apgph\pw {]Imin¸n¨psIm­v, B {] hmNIsâ Jeoen¿Xv (Cuizcsâ an{Xsa¶nSt¯mfw F¯p¶ B²ymß]Zhn) t{ijvTXbpw X¶n \n£n]vXambncn¡p¶psh¶pw Ime¯nsâ HSphnte¡v \o­pt]mIp¶ AXnte¡mWv DbÀ¶pt]mb akolv Xsâ B²ymß am{Xamb hN\KpWhpambn ]p\cmKa\w sN¿pI F¶pw Adnbn¡pI am{Xambncp¶p AXneqsS {]hmNI³(kz).

Ckvemw F¶ k¼qÀW [À½¯n\p \nbas¯ am{Xw kw_Ôn¡p¶ icoA¯v ]camb Hcp {]Xy£Xew am{Xaà DÅsX¶pw {]hmNIsâ hnip²amb kzImcyXbn Hfn¸n¡s¸«Xpw ]cabmYmÀYys¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶Xpamb "lJoJXv' ]camb Hcp Kp]vXam\hpw IqSnbp­v F¶pw Adnbn¡pIbmWv Xsâ kzImcyXbpsS {]XoIamb IpSpw_¯nsâ {]m[m\yw hnfw_cs¸Sp¯ns¡m­v {]hmNI³ sNbvXXv. Ckveman\v, {]Xy£\nba¯nsâbpw B \ne¡pÅ Hcp aX¯nsâbpw D]cnXe kv]Àinbmb {]Xy£Xew am{XtabpÅqsh¶v hmZn¡p¶ auenIXmhmZs¯ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw CsXm¶pw henb Imcyambncn¡nÃ. AXpsIm­pXs¶ Ah[mcWtijn Ipdª A¸·mÀ AXpkw_Ôambn h¶ {]amW§fpsS km[pXsb tNmZyw sNbvsX¶p hcpw.

C_vdmlnw \_n(A)bpsS hnip²amb kzImcyXbpsS {]XoImßIX hln¡p¶hcmWv _\o C{kmCu F¶ Imcyw kqNn¸n¨p. akolmbn h¶ Cukm \_n   (A) B Xmhgnbnse Ahkm\s¯ {]hmNI\msW¶pw I­p.

AlvepÂss_Xv F¶ {]tbmKw hnip² JpÀB³ HcnS¯v {]tbmKn¡p¶Xv C{_mlnan(A)sâ Cu Xmhgnbpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯nbmWv F¶ Imcyw IqSn ]cnKWn¡pt¼mÄ, C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpsS kzImcyXtbmSv kZriyamIp¶ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS kzImcyX F¶ Bib¯n\v angnhv IqSp¶p. C_vdmlnan(A)sâ ZznXob ]p{X\mb CkvlmJn(A)sâ P\\s¯¡pdn¨v kt´mjhmÀ¯bdnbn¨psIm­v C_vdmlnw \_nbpsS kl[À½nWnbmb kmd(d)tbmSv aeIpIÄ kwkmcn¡p¶ cwKw JpÀB³ hnhcn¡p¶p. ""At±l¯nsâ (C_vdmlnansâ) `mcy ASp¯p\n¸p­mbncp¶p. AhÀ Nncn¨p. At¸mÄ CkvlmJn(A)s\¸än \mw AhÀ¡v kt´mjhmÀ¯bdnbn¨p. CkvlmJn\p ]n³apd¡mc\mbn bAvJq_n(A)s\¡pd¨pw. AhÄ ]dªp: Rm³ {]khn¡pItbm? Rm³ Inghnbpw Fsâ `À¯mhv hr²\pambncn¡p¶tÃm. CXv AÛpXIcamb Imcyw Xs¶. At¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWyhpw A\p{Kl§fpw tl ho«pImtc, \n§Ä¡p­mIs«, XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp kvXpXn¡s¸Sp¶h\pw alXzapäh\pas{X'' (11/73, 74).

ChnsS C_vdmlnw \_n(A)bpsS If{X§sf aeIpIÄ kwt_m[\ sNbvXXv AlvepÂss_Xv þtl ho«pImtcþ F¶mWv. C_vdmlnw \_n(A)bpsS hrjvSn]camb Xe¯nsâ {]XoIamb IpSpw_s¯ {]Xn\n[oIcn¡p¶ hyànbmWv AhnSps¯ BZy `mcybmb kmd(d), C_vdmlnan(A)\v Xsâ hyànPohnX¯nte¡v A \phZn¨pIn«nb ]p{X\v P·w \ÂIp¶ amXmhmIp¶p AhÀ. F¶m C_vdmlnan   (A)sâ BZnPmX\mb ]p{Xsâ Imcyw hyXykvXamWv. CkvamCuÂ(A) ]nd¡p¶Xv At±l¯nsâ kajvSn`mh¯nsâ {]XoIambmWv. BZyw At±lt¯msSm¸ap­mbncp¶ IpSpw_n\nbmb If{X¯nsâ ]p{X\mbn«Ã CkvamCuÂ(A) ]nd¡p¶Xv. AhcpsS Zmknbmbncp¶ ASna¯w F¶ kmaqlnI cq]¯nsâ thZ\IÄ Adnbm³ Ahkcw e`n¨ Hcp bphXnbpsS aI\mbmWv CkvamCuÂ(A) ]nd¡p¶Xv. X\n¡v k´m\ap­mhpIbnà F¶pd¨p hnizkn¨ kmdm(d) `À¯mhns\¦nepw AXp­mIt« F¶m{Kln¨v At±l¯n\p `mcybmbn \nÝbn¨psImSp ¯ s]¬Ip«mbncp¶p CkvamCuen(A)sâ amXmhv lmPd(d). Ahcn ]nd¡p ¶ BZnPmX\mb CkvamCuÂ(A) kajvSn F¶ Bibs¯bpw ASna¯ \ncmks¯bpw FÃm AÀY¯nepw {]XoIhXvIcn¨ncn¡p¶p. C_vdmlnw(A) hn`mh\ sNbvX kajvSnbpsS km£mXvImcw km[n¡p¶ P\X¡mbpÅ H¶mas¯ `h\w(AÆep _bvXn³ hpfnA en¶mkn) a¡mbnse acp`qanbpsS AXncpIÄ A\yamb hnimeX Øm]n¡pt¼mÄ AXnsâ aqe¡se Xe¡Ãv FSp¯v ]nXmhn\v \ÂIns¡m­v P\Iobamb Cuizc kaÀ¸W¯n\v hgnsbmcp¡pI F¶Xmbncp¶p CkvamCuen(A)sâ \ntbmKw. P\XbpsS Iq«mb D]mk\bmWtÃm IA_m¡v Npäpw Id§p¶ hÀ¯pf {]hmlapÄs¡mÅp¶ lÖv. P\XbpsS ta AÃmlp Npa¯nb _m[yX F¶mWv JpÀB³ B kajvSn]camb D]mk\sb hntijn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv.

AXmbXv, aq¯]p{X\mb CkvamCuen(A)s\ Xsâ kzImcyXbn kq£n¡m³ C_vdmlnan(A)\v Ignªnà F¶ÀYw. ImcWw At±l¯nsâ ]ndhnbpsS \n tbmKw Xs¶ P\Iobhpw ssZhnIhpw Ncn{X]chpamb Hcp A\nhmcyXsb km £mXvIcn¡m³ th­nbmbncp¶p. A§s\ C_vdmlnan(A)sâ KrlØm{iaw ho­pw ]gb]Sn k´m\ km¶n[yanÃmbvabpsS hnckXb\p`hn¡pt¼mgmWv hnip²amb kzImcyX¡pth­n AÃmlp Hcp ]p{Xs\ \ÂIp¶Xv. AXmIs« BZyta Xs¶ Xsâ IqsSbp­mbncp¶ IpSpw_n\nbmb kmdm(d)bn \n¶pXs¶. B ]p{X\mIp¶p CkvlmJv(A). AhnSps¯ ]c¼cbn hcp¶ Ahkms¯ ZpX\mIp¶p Ckvemansâ B²ymßZÀi\¯n\p Du¶Â \ÂIn kwkmcn¨ akolmb Cukm AsselnÊemw. At±lw sIm­ph¶ Ckveman katcmÕpIX¡pw kwL«\¯n\pw Øm\anÃmbncp¶p. \nba¯ntâXmb icoA¯v F¶Xnep]cnbmbn Úm\tbmK¯nsâbpw [ym\¯nsâbpw ]caktXym]mk\bptSXpamb amÀKambncp¶p AhnSp¶v D]tZin¨ncp¶Xv. AXmbXv ]cmaÀY Úm\¯nte¡v hgnIm«p¶Xpw lJoJXnse¯nt¨cp¶ XzcoJXnsâXpamb Hcp aXambncp¶p Cukm(A)bpsS Ckvemw. F¶m AXv Xn·IÄ \ndªXpw kwL«\mßIhpamb am\pjnI kmlNcy¯n FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoImcyamIpamdv {]mtbmKnIamIbnsöv AbYmÀYamb Hcp Ipcnip {]IS\¯n\p km£nbmb Ncn{X¯n\v t_m[ys¸«p. Cukm(A) DbÀ¶pt]mbn. akolnsâ ZuXyw kzoIcn¡m³ C\n bpw am\pjyIw ]mIs¸tS­nbncn¡p¶psh¶p hnfw_cs¸Sp¯ns¡m­pÅ Hcp Xm¡menI hnS]d¨nembncp¶p AXv. Xm³ t]mIp¶Xv FÃmw icns¸Sp¯nsbSp¡m³ Ignbp¶ ià\mb kXy¯nsâ Bßmhns\ `qanbnte¡b¡m³ th­nbmIp¶p F¶v AhnSp¶v Xs¶ ]dªXv injy·mÀ tIÄ¡pIbpw sN bvXp.

GXmbmepw akoln F¯n\n¡p¶ hnip²amb kzImcyXbpsSbpw Bß\njvTamb ]ca ktXym]mk\bpsSbpw Hcp IpSpw_w C{_mlnw(A) F¶ Ipe]Xnbmb {]hmNI\p­v. kajvSnsb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ ]p{X\S§p¶ IpSpw_hpw At±l¯n\p­v. B \ne¡v c­v am\§fpw {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ c­v XmhgnIfpÅ C{_mlnan Xdhm«ns\bmWv Bep C{_mlnw F¶p hnfn¡p¶Xv. IpSpw_w F¶Xv kzImcyXsb am{Xw {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ ImcyamWv F¶psh¡pIbmsW¦n B²ymßamb ]ca ktXym]mk\bpsS Ckvemapambn h¶ akoln¿Xns\ DÄs¡m­ IpSpw_ambncn¡pw Dt±in¡s¸SpI.

\tS ]dª t]mse ]qÀW a\pjy\pw {]hmNIXz¯nsâ ]cnkam]vXn km[n¡p¶ hnip² hyànXzhpamb apl½Zv \_n Xncpta\n(kz) C{_mlnw(A) F¶ Ipe]Xnbmb {]hmNIsâ Ncn{X]camb Hcp BhÀ¯\amIp¶p F¶p ImWmw.  Xm³ C_vdmlnant\mSmWv Gsd kZri\mbncn¡p¶Xv F¶v \_n Xncpta\n(kz) Xs¶bpw ]dªXmbn tcJs¸«n«p­v. C_vdmlnw(A) Hcp c­mw BZamsW¦n apl½Zv(kz) Hcp c­mw C_vdmlnamIp¶p. AXpsIm­v C{_mlnanbmb B²ymßhpw Ncn{X]chpamb A\p`h§Ä hyXykvXamb hÀW¯nemsW¦nepw apl½Zob hyànXz¯nepap­mbncn¡Â Bhiyambnhcp¶p. C_vdmlnan(A)\p X sâ kzImcyXsb {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ Hcp IpSpw_w (Bev) Ds­¦n apl½Zn (kz)\pw A{]ImcapÅ IpSp_ap­mbncn¡Ww. B IpSpw_amIp¶p Alvep ss_Xv. AhcmWv hnip² {]hmNIsâ B²ymßamb Jnem^Xns\ hln¨v t]m cp¶hÀ. akoln(A)s\ FXntc¡p¶ alvZnbn F¯nt¨cp¶XmWv B Jnem^Xv. Hcp hyXymkapÅXv C_vdmlnan(A)sâ IpSpw_ambncp¶ _\o C{kmCense t]mse apl½Zob IpSpw_amb AlvepÂss_Xn {]hmNI·mÀ hcp¶nà F¶XmWv. {]hmNIXz ]cnkam]vXnbpw apl½Zn(kz)eqsS km[n¨p Ignªm C\nbpw hcp¶hÀ {]hmNIcmIm³ \nÀhmlanÃtÃm. ]t£, AhÀ AhnSps¯ B²ymß ]mc¼cy¯nsâ hmlIcmb hen¿pIfmbncn¡pw F¶ Imcy¯n k tµlanÃ. hnip² {]hmNI(kz)sâ B²ymßamb Jnem^Xns\ hln¡p¶ Cu hnembXmWv hnip² kzImcyXbpsS {]XoIambncn¡p¶Xv. B Jnem^Xnsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWw km[n¡p¶ hyànXzamIp¶p Ahkm\ \mfpIfn CkvemanI kaql¯nsâ Camw Bbn hcp¶ alvZnbptSXv. alvZnbmIs«, C{_mlnan ]mc¼cy¯nse DbÀ¶pt]mb akoln(A)s\, AhnSp¶v Cd§nhcpt¼mÄ FXntc ¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p. AtXmsS B²ymßmhmb AÀY¯nse¶t]mse Ncn{X]cambpw C{_mlnw(A) F¶ ]nXmalsâ c­v XmhgnIfnepÅ {]hmNIXz ap{ZIÄ kÔn¡p¶p. A§s\ C{_mlnan anïnsâ Nm{InIX ]qÀ¯oIcn¡s¸Sp¶p.

apl½Zv(kz) F¶ hnip² {]hmNI³ Ipe]Xnbmb C_vdmlnan(A)sâ X\nbmhÀ¯\amIp¶p. apl½Zob amÀKs¯ ssZhw hnfn¨ncn¡p¶Xv anÃXv C_vdmlnw (C_vdoloan amÀKw) F¶mWv. C{_mlnansâ hnip² kzImcyXbpsS {]XoIamb CkvlmJv \_n(A)bpsS Xmhgnbn \n¶p­mb {]hmNI·mcpsS t]cn \nehn h¶ aX§fmWtÃm blqZw, ss{IkvXhw F¶nh. F¶m B aX§fpsS C¶s¯ AhØbn C{_mlnan(A)sâ Øm\w tIhew Hcp ]nXmaltâXp am{XamWv. hwiobamb Hcp ss]XrIw am{Xta B aX§fn C_vdmlnan(A)\v hIsh¨pIn«p¶pÅq. F¶m apl½Zv(kz) ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nb Ckvemansâ Im cyw AXÃ. C_vdmlnamIp¶p AXnse tI{µ_nµp. Ckvemanse C_vdmlnw(A) tIhew Hcp A¸q¸\Ã. adn¨v kajvSn F¶ Bib¯nsâ k¼qÀWamb {] XoIamWv. hnip² JpÀB³ At±ls¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXpw B \ne¡pXs¶. D½Xv AYhm kapZmbw, kajvSn, amXrI Fs¶ms¡. IqSmsX P\\mbI³ (Camap³en¶mkv) F¶pw JpÀB³ At±ls¯ hntijn¸n¨ncn¡p¶p. P\IobX F¶ Bibhpw At`Zyambn _Ôs¸«p \n¡p¶ hyànXzamWv C_vdmloantâXv.

apl½Zv \_n(kz)¡pÅ asämcp {]tXyIX, C_vdmlnan(A)sâ kajvSn `mhs¯ {]XoIhXvIcn¡p¶ Xmhgnbn P\n¡p¶ Htcsbmcp {]hmNI³ F¶XmWv. C_vdmlnw(A) F¶ a\pjykvt\lnbmb ]cn{hmPI\n ap´n\n¶ `mhambncp¶p kajvSn]camb Cu am\nIX. Bß\njvTamb ]caktXym]mk\ F¶Xv Ncn{Xs¯ Gsdsbm¶pw kw_Ôn¡p¶nÃ. F¶m AÃmlphn\p am{Xw Bcm[\ F¶ BibapÄs¡mÅp¶ "P\XbpsS Iq«mb kzXzkaÀ¸Ww' a\pjykaql¯nsâ kmaqlnIamb ]cnWma¯n Gähpw iàambn¯ocp¶ LSIamWv. AXneqsS km[n¡s¸SpI Ncn{X]camb Gähpw henb Bhiyw F¶p hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ a\pjykaql¯nsâ k¼qÀWamb DÂ{KY\ambncn¡pw. Cu Bibs¯ Gähpw Kw`ocamb \nebn {]tLmjn¡p¶ Bcm[\bmWv kzImcyamb km[\sb¡mÄ Iq«mbva¡pw XymK]cn{ia§Ä¡pw {]mapJyw \ÂIs¸Sp¶ lÖv. apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS Ckveman am{Xta lÖv DÅq. blqZ¯nepw ss{IkvXh¯nepw AXnÃ. hnip² IA_mbpsS \nÀamW¯n C_vdmlnan(A)t\msSm¸w ]s¦Sp¯Xv CkvamCuem(A)bncp¶tÃm CkvlmJv(A)]nXmhn sâ ]ÀWm{ia¯nse klmbnbmb {]hmNI\mbn¶p.

B \ne¡v t\m¡pt¼mÄ apl½Zv(kz) F¶Xv C{_mlnw(A) Xs¶. atäsXmcp {]hmNIs\¡mfpw C_vdmlnap(A)ambn _Ôw AhImis¸Sm³ Ignbp¶Xpw Ncn{X¯nsâ ]I shfn¨¯n hyàambn h¶p\n¶, Ncn{Xw icn¡pw I­, Cu {]hmNI\p Xs¶bmIp¶p. kajvSn `mhw apl½Zn(kz)epÅt]mse {]ISambn {]Imin¨ asämcp {]hmNI\nÃ.

AXn\m C_vdmlnan(A)\pÅsXÃmw apl½Zn(kz)\pap­mbncn¡Ww. Ncn{X]camb Bhiyw \nÀhln¡m³ th­nbpÅ kajvSn`mhsa¶t]mse Bß\njvTamb ]caktXym]mk\bneqsS Gähpw hninjvSamb kmao]y¯nsâ "amJmap³ alvaqZv' hscsb¯p¶ Jeoen¿Xv F¶Xpw AXnÂs¸Sp¶p. AXn\m apl½Zv \_n(kz)bn \n¶v c­pXcw Jnem^¯p­mbn¯ocpw. H¶v P\Xsbbpw kmaqlnI kmlNcys¯bpw kw_Ôn¡p¶Xpw \nkvIrjvSamb \nbamhenbpÄs¡mÅp¶Xpamb CltemI kw_Ônbmb Jnem^Xv. atäXv ]camÀYÚm\¯nse¯p¶ Bßobamb Jnem^Xv. AXmbXv ]ckyamb hnimeXsb kw_Ôn¡p¶ Hcp Jnem^Xpw hnip²amb kzImcyXbptSXmb asämcp Jnem^Xpw. Cu c­maXp ]dª Jnem^XmWv AlvepÂss_Xn \n£n]vXambncn¡p¶Xv.

AlvepÂss_Xpw Jnem^Xpw

\memw Jeo^bmbn Ncn{X¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ l{kXv Aen C_v\p A_oXzmen_n(d)sâ Jnem^Xnsâ {]IrXw B \ne¡pÅXmWv. Ckvemanse B²ymßZÀi\amb kzq^n XzcoJXpIfpsS ]c¼cIÄ X§fpsS Camapw Jeo^bpambn ^m XznambpsS `À¯mhns\ AwKoIcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ImcWhpw asäm¶Ã. F¶m Ncn{X]cambn Aen(d)bpw CkvemanI cmjv{S¯nsâ Hcp Jeo^bmbncp¶p. \m emas¯ AhkcamWv At±l¯n\p e`n¨Xv. H¶mw Øm\w Xs¶ th­nbncp¶psh¶v iTn¨v cmjv{Sob {[phoIcWap­m¡nb hn`mKamWv inbm¡Ä. F¶m  Aen(d)bpsS Jnem^Xnsâ {]IrXw cmjv{Sobw F¶Xnep]cn B²ymßmbncp¶p F¶ Xncn¨dnhv ^ew sNbvXncp¶psh¦nÂ, Aen(d)¡v ap¼pÅ aq¶p hn ip² Jeo^amscbpw AwKoIcn¡m³ AhÀ¡v hnjaap­mIpambncp¶nÃ. ]t£, hnthI¯n\p ]Icw hnImcw Xe¡p ]nSn¨t¸mÄ AhÀ cmjv{Sobw Ifn¡pIbmWp­mbXv. B[p\nI Ime¯v hninjym Cdm³ hn¹h¯n\p tijw in bm¡Ä Imcy§Ä th­t]mse {Kln¨v, \ne]mSpIfn amä§Ä hcp¯p¶ a«n {]hÀ¯n¨p XpS§nbXmbn tXm¶p¶p. Jpssa\nsb t]mepÅ hn¹hmNmcy·mÀ l{kXv Aen(d)¡v ap¼pÅ aq¶p Jeo^amscbpw {]hmNIsâ D¯cm[nImcnIfmbn I­v FgpXpIbpw {]kwKn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v.

\memw Jeo^bmbn CkvemanI cmjv{S¯n\p kmcYyw hln¡m³ Ahkcw e`n ¨ Camw Aen(d)¡v B cwK¯v th­{X hnPbw hcn¡m³ km[n¨nà F¶v Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ \nco£n¡p¶Xnsâ ImcWhpw asäm¶mhpIbnÃ. Aen(d)bpsS Jnem^Xnsâ {]IrXw cmjv{Sobw F¶Xnep]cn Bßobambncp¶p F¶ hkvXp X ]cnKWn¨psIm­p thWw At±l¯nsâ kao]\§sfbpw \b§sfbpw aäpw hnebncp¯m³. Aen(d)bpsS B²ymßamhmb Jnem^Xnsâ kz`mhw cmjv {Sobamb Hcp Jnem^Xn\p Bhiyambn hcp¶ cmPyX{´ÚX, Iuiew, ImÀ ¡iyw XpS§nb kao]\ coXnIÄ¡v ]et¸mgpw XSÊambn \n¶ncn¡mw. AXpsIm­mWv Aen(d)bn \n¶p cmjv{Sob Jnem^Xv X«n¸dns¨Sp¡m\pÅ {ia§Ä Gsd¡psd hnPbw ssIhcn¨Xv. auenIambn Aen(d) DÄs¡m­Xv Hcp `cWm[n]sâ A[nImc `mhambncp¶nÃ. adn¨v, ^Jodnsâbpw ankvIo\nsâbpw ssZ\y `mhambncp¶p. `cWm[nImcn F¶Xnep]cn ^JodpIfpsSbpw ankvIo\pIfpsSbpw ]Sbmfnbpw tXmg\pambncn¡m\mWv At±lw CjvSs¸«Xv. AXpsIm­pXs¶ At±lw ]«pw s]m¶pw kzcq]n¡m³ XmXv]cyapÅ ]ecpsSbpw I®nse IcSmbn¯oÀ¶p. l{kXv _nemÂ(d), kÂam³(d), A_qZÀdp Kn^mcn(d) XpS§nb ]mh§fpsS ]S\mbI·mÀ Aen(d) ]£¡cmbn¯ocm\pw ImcWw asäm¶mbncp¶nÃ. euInIXtbmSv s]mcpXp¶ Hcp Jeo^sbbmWv AhÀ Aen(d)bn I­Xv. B Jeo^ ]mh§fn ]mh§fmbhcpsS hnImc§Ä ]¦nSm³ {ian¨t¸mÄ hnImc ]chi\mbn¯oÀ¶p. At±lw Xpd¶nSn¨p: ""]mh§Ä ]«n Wn InS¡m³ ImcWw ]WapÅhÀ A[nIambn Blcn¡p¶XmWv.''Cu \ne¡p Å Nne \S]SnIÄ At±lw XpS§nsh¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kzØambpw `{Zambpw `cWw \S¯nbncp¶ Nne KhÀWÀamsc Xncn¨phnfn¡m³ Jeo^ Xocpam\n¨p. alma\kvI\mb Dkvam³(d)sâ Ime¯v At±l¯nsâ hnime a\kvIXsb NqjWw sNbvXp IpX{´§fneqsS ]eXpw t\SnsbSp¯ ]e kq{XimenIÄ¡pw Øm\am\§Ä \jvSambn.

CtX XpSÀ¶v Aen(d)s¡Xncmbn AWnbdbn NcSphenIÄ \S¶p. Hcpthf AXv AhnSps¯ Jnem^Xns\ Xs¶ \jvSs¸Sp¯p¶nSt¯mfsa¯n. JhmcnPv F¶ Hcp hn`mKw aX Xo{hhmZnIÄ cwK¯ph¶p. Gähpw HSphnembn kw`hhnImk§Ä F¯ns¸«Xv Jeo^mbpsS h[¯nemWv. Camw Aen(d) F¶ Alvep Â_bvXnse H¶mas¯ Camans\ A§s\ apkvenwIÄ Xs¶ h[n¨p Ifªp. AhnSps¯ càkm£nXz¯nsâ {]Xy£amb ImcWw X{´Ú\mb Hcp `cWm[nImcn¡v Bhiyambncnt¡­ Iuie¯nsâ A`mhamsW¶p ]dbmw. F ¶m AXn\p ]n¶nse tNtXmhnImcamIs« ^JodpItfmSpw ankvIo\pItfmSpw At±lw lrZbmwKambn sFIys¸«pt]mbn F¶Xpw.

""aÀbansâ aI³ Cukm(A)bpsS Nne khntijXIÄ Rm³ \n¶n ImWp¶p.'' F¶v \_nXncpta\n(kz) Hcn¡Â AentbmSv ]dbpIbp­mbn. F¶m Cumkm(A) Hcn¡epw PohnX¯n kaÀY\msbmcp ]SbmfnbmhpIbnÃtÃm. katcmÕpIX Aen(d)¡p­mbncp¶psh¶ Imcyw XoÀ¨bmWv. F¶m akoln¿mb `mht¯mSv Hcp \ne¡pw s]mcp¯s¸Sp¶XÃmXm\pw AXv. kwL«\mßIhpw Xn·bpsS B[n]Xyw hmgp¶Xpamb euInI kmlNcy¯n \n¡s¸mdpXnbnÃmsX DbÀ¶pt]mIpI F¶Xmbncp¶p akolmb Cukm(A)bpsS \n tbmKw. AtX, \ntbmKw ImcWw ssZh \nÝnXamb I¸\bpsS t]cnepÅ Hcpkao]\amWv B {]hmNI\n \n¶p­mbXv. AbYmÀYamb Hcp Ipcnip {]IS\amWv Cukm(A)ansâ t]cn Ncn{Xw I­Xv. F´n\p th­nbmbncp¶p A¯cw Hcp {]IS\w F¶ tNmZy¯n\p kmaqlnI imkv{X]cambn {]kànbp­v. Kw`ocamb Hcp D]abmbmWv JpÀB³ AXns\ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. D]abn D]am\w (apiºlv _nln) D]tabw (apiºlv) XpS§nb LSI§Ä D­mbncn¡patÃm. Hcp ]cnlmc¯n\pth­nbmIp¶p A¯cw Hcp {]IS\w F¶p ]n¶oSv Ncn{Xw I­dnªp. apl½Zv \_n(kz)bneqsSbmWXv km[n¨Xv. F¶m Aen   (d)bpsS càkm£nXz¯neqsS Ckvemansâ B²ymß am\s¯ {]XoIhXvIcn¨ Jeo^ AÃmlphnte¡v DbÀ¯nsbSp¡s¸«p. F´n\v? akolns\t¸mse ho­pw Xncn¨phcm³ Xs¶ F¶mIp¶p D¯cw. Cu Xncn¨phchnemWv Aen(d) {]Xn\n[m\w sN¿p¶ Jnem^Xv icnbmb AÀY¯n DÄs¡mÅn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. Aen(d)bpsS k´m\]c¼cbn hcp¶ Camw alvZnbpsS Jnem^Xmbncn¡paXv. ChnsS {i²nt¡­ {][m\s¸« Hcpt]mbnâp­v. euInI kmlNcy¯n \n¶pw Ipcnip acWs¯ AXnPohn¨v AÃmlphnte¡v DbÀ¶pt]mb akolv D]am\ hpw càkm£nXz¯neqsS AacXzw t\Snb Jeo^m Aen(d) D]tabhpamsW¶XmWv A¡mcyw. AXmbXv akoln AacXzw F¶Xv bmYmÀYyambncn¡pt¼mÄ D]tabamb Aen¿n(d) AXv Be¦mcnIambncn¡pw. At±l¯nsâ k´XnIfn s]Sp¶ alvZn(d) FXntc¡p¶Xv km£m akolns\bmWv F¶Xv Cu D]am\ D]tab _Ôs¯ IqSpX hyàambn sXcys¸Sp¯p¶p.

Aen(d)bpsS ta cmjv{Sobambn Jnem^Xv AYhm `cWw F¶ D¯chmZnXzw G¸n¡s¸Spt¼mÄ AXv AhnSpt¯¡v Aklyamb Hcp `mcambn¯oÀ¶p. akolv `mhapÄs¡mÅp¶ GsXmcp A[nImcnbpw AIs¸«pt]mIp¶ hnjahr¯¯n\v DZmlcWamWv Aen(d)bpsS A\p`hw. Alvep ss_Xnsâ Jnem^Xv Ct¸mgt¯¡Ã, Gähpw HSphnet¯¡v amänsh¡s¸«XmIp¶p F¶v Ncn{Xs¯ sXcys¸Sp¯p¶ kqN\ IpSnbmbncp¶p Aen(d)bpsS A\p`hw.

HcÀY¯n \memw Jeo^bmb Aen(d)tbmsS Ckvemw AXnsâ Ncn{X]camb ZuXy¯nsâ Hcph«w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n F¶p ]dbmw. ]ns¶ {Iaw amdn. Ckvemansâ Ncn{X]camb ZuXy\nÀhlW¯nse Gähpw {it²bamb Imcyw F¶p hntijn¸n¡mhp¶ Jnem^Xv F¶ P\{]mXn\n[y hyhØ XIÀ¶p. ]Icambn h¶Xv ^tdmh\nk¯nsâ hyhØbmb apÂIv F¶ cmP `cWambncp¶p. hwi]mc¼cy¯neqsSbpÅ A[nImc hmgvN¡v CkvemanI Jnem^Xv hgnamdns¡mSp¡pIbp­mbn. AtXmsS Ncn{Xw ho­pw BhÀ¯n¡s¸tS­nbncn¡p¶p. aqkm\_n(A)bpsSbpw apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsSbpw katcmÕpIXbpÄs¡mÅp¶ sNdp¯p\n¸nsâ Ckvemw ho­pw htc­nbncn¡p¶p. ChnsSbmWv \mw Alv epÂss_Xnse asämcp Camamb lpssk³ C_v\p Aen(d)sb ImWp¶Xv. C\nbpÅ Ckvemans\ hnebncp¯pt¼mÄ lpssk³(d)sâ Øm\w ImWmXncn¡m³ ]änÃ. C\nbt§m«v Ckvemw \ne\n¡pI A[nImc¯neqsSbà sNdp¯p\n ¸neqsSbmbncn¡psa¶v lpssk³(d) F¶ hn¹hImcn sXcys¸Sp¯p¶p.

lpssks\(d)¡pdn¨p ]dbpt¼mÄ, apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS AlvepÂss_Xn\v C{_mlnan(A)sâ Alvepss_Xmb _\q C{kmCuent\mSpÅ km[Àayw IqSpX  hyàamIp¶p. C{_mlnan(A)sâ Alvepss_Xnse hncp²am\§fpÅ c­v alm{]hmNI·mcpsS hyànXzamWv apl½Zn(kz)sâ AlvepÂss_XnÂs¸« Camw lpssk³(d) Xsâ hyànXz¯n kzcq]n¨ncn¡p¶Xv. aqkm(A)bpw Cukm (A)bpamIp¶p _\o C{kmCuense B c­v {]hmNI·mÀ. AsselnaÊemw.

aqkm(A)bpsSbpw Cukm(A)bpsSbpw `mhw H¶n¨v DÄs¡mtÅ­nh¶ lp ssk³(d), aqkm(A)sbt¸mse A{Ianbmb A[nImcns¡Xnsc Iem]s¡mSnbpbÀ¯ns¡m­v C{_mlnw(A) \_nbnsebpw apl½Zv \_n(kz)bnsebpw kajvSn`mhs¯ hnfw_cs¸Sp¯n. ]oUm\p`h¯neqsS AacXzw t\Sns¡m­v a kolv Bb Cukm(A)¡v D]tabhpambn¯oÀ¶p. ]dpZokbnse ]£nbmbn lpssk³(d) AacXz¯nsâ NndIpIÄ tXSn AXyp¶X§fn ]mdn\S¶p. akolns\t¸mse `qanbnte¡v ho­psamcp Xncn¨phchv \S¯m³ sImXn¨psIm­v ChnsS lpssk³(d), akols\t¸mse Hcp ]cnlmc¯n\p \nan¯amhpIbmWv. Hcp c­mw hchv sImXn¡p¶ càkm£nbmb ]£n kzÀK temI¯v sh¨v ]S¨ht\mSv Bhiys¸Sp¶ Imcyw. R§sf H¶pIqSn `qanbnte¡b¡q, \nsâ amÀK¯n s]mcpXn R§Ä H¶pIqSn càkm£nIfmIs«.

D]tabamb lpssk(d)sâ t]c¡nSmhmb Camw alvZn(d) D]am\amb akoln(A)s\ FXntc¡p¶XneqsS ]dpZokbnse ]£nbpsS B{Klw km£mXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p.

Kw`ocamb Hcp D]am\¯n hnip²amb D]tab§Ä X§fpsS AkvXnXz¯n sâ AÀYw Is­¯pIbmbncn¡pw At¸mÄ. ""C{_mlnan(A)\pw IpSpw_¯n \pw ta \o kzemXv sNbvXXv t]mse apl½Zn(kz)\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw ta kzemXv  sNbvXmepw. C{_mlnan(A)\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw ta \o A\p{Kl§Ä sNmcnªXpt]mse apl½Zn(kz)\pw IpSpw_¯n\pw ta \o A\p{Kl§Ä sNmcnªmepw.''F¶ hnip²amb {]mÀY\bpsS {]Xyp¯cw `qanbn bmYmÀYyhXvIcn¡s¸Sp¶ aplqÀ¯ambncn¡paXv. DbÀ¶pt]mb akoln(A)s\ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS ]p{X³ FXntc¡p¶ aplqÀ¯w. C{_mlnw(A) F¶ Ipe]Xnbmb {]hmNIsâ hrjvSnbpw kajvSnbpw kÔn¡p¶ Ncn{Xm\p`hw F¶v AXn s\ hnfn¡mw. a\pjytemIs¯ kw_Ôn¡p¶ kpµcamb GItemIw \nehn hcnI At¸mgmbncn¡pw.

AlvepÂss_Xv F¶ hnip² kzImcyXbpsS s]mcpÄ tXSnbnd§nbt¸mÄ Is­¯m³ Ignª bmYmÀYy§fmWv ChnsS Ipdn¨Xv. Imcy§fpsS ]ckv]c _Ôs¯¡pdn¨v icnbmb Nn´ hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡m³ Ignbp¶ HcmÄ¡v \_nIpSpw_¯nsâ B²ymßamb {]m[m\yw AhKWn¡m\mhpIbnÃ. Hmtcm apkven apw \nkvImc¯n sNmÃmdpÅ A\p{Kl {]mÀY\bn apl½Zob IpSpw_s¯ C_vdmloan IpSpw_t¯mSv km[À½ys¸Sp¯nbXnsâ s]mcpÄ F´msW¶p \mw Nn´nt¡­nbncn¡p¶p. {]mÀYn¡p¶ GsXmcph\pw Xsâ {]mÀY\bpsS AÀYw Adnbpt¼mÄ am{Xta e£yw ]qÀWambn t\Sp¶pÅq.

Ckvemansâ B²ymßam\amb kzq^nk¯n \_nIpSpw_¯n\pw Camw Aen  (d)¡pw A\¸amb {]m[m\yamWpÅXv. AlvepÂss_Xv F¶ Bibs¯ Hgn¨p\nÀ¯nbm _m¡nbmhpI ssNX\yhpw XpSn¸panÃm¯ Hcp hc­ aXambncn¡pw. AXn\p Bßmhp­mhpIbnÃ. ImcWw AXn BßobX¡v Øm\anÃ. akolmb Cukm(A)¡v t\cntS­nh¶ blqZ aXw t]mse IpSpÊmb Hcp N«¡qSv am{Xambncn¡pw A¯cw Hcp aXw. Hcp \_nhN\¯n \n¶v A¡mcyw a\Ênem¡m³ Ignbpw. Pm_nÀ C_v\p A_vZnà A A³kzmcn(d)bn \n¶v Xz_vdm\n(d) dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿p¶Xmbn Xz_vdm\n(d)bpsS A HukXvz F¶ {KÙ¯n \n¶v C_v\p lPÀ(d) D²cn¨ XncphN\amWnXv. {]hmNIÀ ]dªp: ""P\§tf, AlvepÂss_Xns\ shdp¡p¶hs\ hn[n\mfn AÃmlp blqZ\mbmWv DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸n¡pI.''

blqZ³ F¶XpsIm­v ChnsS Dt±in¡s¸Sp¶Xv hwi]mc¼cyasöp hyàamWv.  F¶m blqZ\mbn A[x]Xn¡pI F¶ AÀY¯n C§s\ {]tbmKn¡s¸Sp¶Xnsâ s]mcpÄ Fs´¶p Nn´nt¡­Xp­v. shdpw _mlyXe kv]Àinbmb aXs¯bpw A¯c¯nepÅ HcpXcw auenIXmhmZs¯bpw sh¨p]peÀ ¯nt¸m¶ncp¶ hn`mKambncp¶p AhÀ. IpSpÊmb aXXo{hXbpsS t]cn {]hmNI·msct¸mepw AhÀ tNmZyw sNbvXp. Ahsc ]oUn¸n¡pIbpw ]escbpw h[n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\bmWv AhÀ kvt\ls¯¡pdn¨pw B²ymßamb ]caktXym]mk\sb¡pdn¨pw kwkmcn¨ akolmb Cukm\_n(A)sb FXnÀ ¯Xpw AhnSps¯ h[n¡m³ tIm¸pIq«nbXpw.

AhcpsS Gähpw {Iqcamb t{Zml¯n\pw aX]camb kn²m´hminbpsS t]cnepÅ hnaÀi\¯n\pw hnt[b\mb Gähpw HSphnes¯ {]hmNI³ IqSnbmWv C_vdmlnan(A)sâ hnip² kzImcyXsb hln¡p¶ XmhgnbpsS Ahkm\s¯ {]hmNI\pw Ckvemw ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶ Htcsbmcp akolpamb Cukm(A). akolv \ntj[w BßobXbpsS \ncmkamWv. icoAXns\ am{Xw AwKoIcn¨ lJoJ¯ntes¡¯n¡p¶ amÀKs¯ (XzcoJXns\) \ntj[n¡p¶ auenIXmhmZamWsX¶p ]dbmw. AÃmlphnsâ Huenbm¡sfbpw Bcn^o§sfbpw Alv ep ss_Xnse kmZm¯pIsfbpsams¡ Im^ndm¡p¶ {]hWXtbmfw hfcp¶ Hcp {`m´amb aXXo{hhmZ¯nsâ {]IrXamWnXv. akolnt\mSpÅ blqZ ]ptcmlnXsâ kao]\w CXpXs¶bmbncp¶p. X¶n AhÀ hnizkn¡m¯XmWv AhcpsS ]m] ImcWsa¶pw B ]m]w ]cnlcn¡m³ Xsâ A`n`mjI³ hcpsa¶pw Cumk(A) ]dªXv, ]pXnb \nba¯n (tbml¶m³) hmbn¡mw.

C§s\bpÅ blqZs\t¸mse, DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¸n¡s¸Sp¶ apkÂamsâ e£ Ww Ah³ AlvepÂss_Xns\ AwKoIcn¡pIbnà F¶XmWv. akolns\, aXauenIXbpsS t]cn XÅn¸dªp Im^ndmb blqZ\pw, alvZn(d)sbbpw alvZnsb DÄs¡m­ncn¡p¶ hnip² IpSpw_s¯bpw \ncmIcn¨psIm­v aXauenIXsb¡pdn¨p kwkmcn¡p¶ apkÂam\pw Htc Xe¯nemWv \nebpd¸n¨ncn¡p¶sX¶v, CXphsc ]dª akolvþalvZn ]mckv]cy¯nsâ shfn¨¯n a\Ênem¡mhp¶XmWv. alvZn(d)bpsS BKa\s¯bpw l{kXv akolv Cukm(A)sâ ]ptcmKa\s¯bpw XÅn¡fbp¶ Hcp aXw Zo\nsâ B´cnI ssNX\yamb B²ymßnIXsb \nckn¡pIbmWv. B²ymßamb B´cnI ssNX\yw \ãs¸«p t]mbXm Wv blqZcpsS aX¯n\p ]änb Ipg¸w. _mlyamb BNmc§Ä¡¸pdt¯¡v F ¯p¶ ZÀi\anÃm¯ shdpsamcp `uXnIaXhpw A¨S¡hpw am{Xambncp¶p AXv. AXpsIm­mWv klrZbXz¯nsâ Awiw t]mepanÃmXmbn¯oÀ¶ B aX¯n\v AÃmlp XBembpsS dloan¿Xns\ a\Ênem¡m³ IgnbmsX t]mbXv. ImcpWyw (dlvaXv) F¶Xnsâ Kp]vXam\s¯ {]XoIhXvIcn¨psIm­v X§fpsS kaql¯nte¡v \ntbmKnX\mb BßobXbpsS {]hmNIs\ A§s\bmWhÀ XÅn¡fªXpw AhnSps¯ h[n¡m³ tIm¸pIq«nbXpw. HSphn ac¡pcnin X§fhs\ BWnbSn¨p sIm¶psh¶v AhImis¸«psIm­v Cumk(A) akoln(A)\pta A`ni]vXXbpsS hÀWw NmÀ¯m\pw AhÀ aSn¨nÃ. ImcWw blqZ aX{]amWa\pkcn¨v ac¯nt·Â Xq§p¶h³ A`ni]vX\s{X.

Cu Cukm(A) \nj[t¯mSmWv \_nXncpta\n(kz), AlvepÂss_Xns\ shdp¡p¶Xns\ _Ôn¸n¨ncn¡p¶Xv F¶Xnsâ s]mcpÄ AhKWn¡mhp¶XÃ. Alv epÂss_Xv F¶Xv, ]qÀWa\pjy\mb apl½Zv(kz) F¶ {]hmNIsâ B²ymßhpw Bß\njvThpamb hnip² kzImcyXbpsS {]XoIambXv sIm­mWv B kzImcyXbpsS i{Xp¡Ä Cumkm(A)ansâ hntcm[nIfmb blqZÀ¡p kZriycmIp¶Xv F¶mWv AXn \n¶p a\Ênemt¡­Xv. Asæn Ahscsb´n\v blqZtcmSv D]an¡Ww?{InkvXym\ntbmtSm aPqkntbmtSm _lpssZhmcm[Ict\mtSm _Ôn¸n¡msX blqZt\mSv _Ôn¸n¨Xnsâ bpàn CXÃmsX asä´mWv? akolpw alvZnbpambpÅ _Ôs¯¡pdn¨p ]dª H«phfsc lZokpIfpsS shfn¨¯n a\Ênemt¡­XmWv Cu lZoknsâ s]mcpfpw.

F¶m B[p\nI Ime¯v CkvemanI kaql§fnepSseSp¯ auenIX¡v Du ¶Â \ÂIm³ th­nbpÅ KthjW§fpw, {]amW§fpsS km[pXIsf X§fpsS _p²nbn sXfnbp¶ bpànbpsS t]cn tNmZyw sN¿p¶ {]hWXbpw blqZsâ D]cnXe kv]Àinbmb aXmht_m[s¯ A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶XmWv. ]qÀÆkqcnIfmb CamapIfpw Bcn^pIfpw kzq^nIfpsam¶pw Is­¯m¯ ]e Xpw aXauenIXbpsS t]cn \S¶ B[p\nI KthjW§Ä Is­¯nbncn¡p¶p. AXnÂs¸«XmWv alvZn Hcp anYybmsW¶ Is­¯Â. thsd NneÀ ]dbp¶Xv AlvepÂss_Xv Fs¶mcp hwiw Xs¶ D·qe\w sN¿s¸«pt]mbncn¡p¶psh¶mWv. IÀ_embnÂsh¨v Ckvemansâ "Imh¡mcmb' `cWm[nImcnIÄ Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS hwis¯bpw thcdp¯v auenIX¡v Dd¸phcp¯nbncn¡p¶phs{X.

AlvaZnIÄ F¶v kzbw hntijn¸n¡m\pjvSs¸Sp¶ JmZnbm\nIÄ Cumkm(A) \ntj[¯n\pw alvZn \ntj[¯n\pw Is­¯nb hgn almkq{XimenIfptSXmWv. "acn¨pt]mb' tbiphn\v AhÀ Iivaocn Hcp J_À Is­¯n¡gnªp. ]ns¶ ^mXznam(d)bn \n¶p hcp¶ Hcp alvZnsbbà C¡q«À {]Xo£n¡p¶Xv F¶ Xpw IuXpIapfhm¡p¶p.

alvZnsb¡pdn¨pw akoln(A)s\¡pdn¨pw lZokpIfn h¶ e£W§fpw ASbmf§fpsam¶pw ]qÀWambpw AhÀ Ku\n¡pIbnÃ. F¶m alvZnbpw ako lpw F¶ Bibw AhÀ ssIsbmgn¡p¶panÃ. ImcWw AXpsIm­v sNdnb Nne {]tbmP\§Ä AhÀ¡p­v. akolmb Cukm(A)¡v hnip² JpÀB³ sImSp¯ {]m[m\yw t]mepw AwKoIcn¡m³ hnk½Xn¡p¶ IpSpÊmb aXIob ]ÝmXe¯n \n¶mWv JmZnbm\nk¯nsâ XpS¡w. apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS tijw Hcp _\o C{kmCu {]hmNI\v {]kànsb´v F¶ hn[¯nepÅ hw iobsshcamWv B Nn´mKXn¡v ]n¶nÂ. blqZsâ hwiobamb ]£]mXnXz Nn´bpsS Hcp FXnÀ ]Xn¸mbn Cu Nn´sb ImWmw. AXn\m BZyw akolnsâ c­mw hchns\ kaÀYambn \ncmIcn¡WahÀ¡v. F¶m alvZnsb ssIhnSpIbpw sNbvXpIqS. alvZnsb D]tbmKn¨v akolns\ XSbpI. AXn\p Is­¯nbhgnbmWv alvZnsbbpw akolns\bpw H¶m¡nsbSp¡pI F¶Xv. F¶m B alvZnbpsS BKa\¯n\p th­n Imemhkm\w hsc Im¯ncn¡ms\m¶pw AhÀ X¿mdpaÃ. alvZnsb DS³ sIm­phcWw. AXn\pw AhÀ hgnIs­¯n. aoÀkmKpemw AlvaZv F¶ IhnXzapsÅmcphsâ hyànXz¯n c­ns\bpw AhÀ Øm]n¨p. At±ls¯ ]pXnb Hcp \_nbpw alvZnbpw akolpw I¡nbpsams¡bmbn AhXcn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Ahkm\w ]p¯³ \p_pÆXv hmZ¯nsâ t]cn apkvenw kapZmb¯n \n¶pw _lnjvIrXcmbn¯oÀ¶p. AlvepÂss_Xns\bpw AXnsâ B²ymßamb {]m[m\ys¯bpw \ncmIcn¡m³th­n apkvenw D½¯n Cu ASp¯ \qäm­pIfn \S¶ \o¡§fmWnhsbms¡bpw. C¯cw KthjW \nco£W§fneqsS kv^pSw sNbvsXSp¡p¶ Ckvemansâ kzm`mhw tbiphns\ ]nemt¯mkn\p ]nSnt¨Â¸n¨ blqZ aXauenIXbptSXn \n¶pw A[nIsam¶pw hyXykvXambncn¡m³ \ymbanÃ. B \ne¡mWv blqZ³ ]p\ÀP\n¡pI. ChnsS Cu `qanbnÂ, AXpsIm­pXs¶ \msf hn[n\mfnepw.

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