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]ckv]c kvt\l¯nsâbpw hn«phogvNbpsSbpw kmlNcy¯nte Zm¼XyPohnXw hnPbn¡pIbpÅq. XnI¨pw A\ycmbncp¶ c¬Sp hyIvXnIÄ H¶ns¨m¶mIpt¼mÄ CcphÀ¡pw C¡mcys¯ Ipdn¨v t_m[ap¬SmIWw. hyXykvX cpNnbpw kz`mhhpw ho£W§fpw XmÂ]cy§fpambn H¶n¨v Pohn¡m³ Xocpam\n¡p¶ hyIvXn¡v asämcmÄ¡v th¬Sn Xsâ XmÂ]cy§Ä ]qÀ®ambn Is¿mgn¡m³ IgnbnÃ. Xsâ PohnX¯n\v ASnapSn amäw hcp¯m³ Hcp cm{Xn sIm¬Sv Ignsª¶phcnÃ. PohnXkmlNcy§fptSbpw hnZym`ymk¯n
sâbpw ØnXnKXnIÄ¡\pkcn¨v cq]s¸«p h¶ Hcp am\knImhØbmWv kz`mhw. Hcp a\pjysâ kz`mhw s]«¶v amän FSp¡m³ ]änÃ. hÀj§fpsS t_m[]qÀÆapÅ {ia§fpw Xocpam\§fpap¬Smsb¦nte kz`mh¯n\v amäw kw`hn¡pIbpÅq. ]ÀÆX§Ä kzØm\¯v \n¶p amdmw. ]t£, HcmfpsS kz`mhw amdn F¶v hcnà F¶mWv B]vXhmIyw. Np«bnse ioew NpSehsc F¶mWv sNmÃv.
`mcy¡v `À¯mhnt\mSpw `À¯mhn\v `mcytbmSpw Nne _m[yXIfp¬Sv. CkvemanI \nbaimkv{Xa\pkcn¨v Ccphcpw Cu \nba§Ä ]men¨ncn¡Ww. ]t£, \nba§fpsS hcbn HXp§n Nn´n¡pIbpw Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\v ]Icw \nba§sf am\n¨p sIm¬Sv ]ckv]c hnizmkhpw hn«phogvNbpw {]ISn¸n¨p klIcW¯nsâ hgn XncsªSp¡p¶hcmWv Zm¼XyPohnX¯n hnPbn¡pI. \nba§fpsS hc¨ hcbn At\ym\yw Dd¨v \n¡pIbpw hn«phogvN¡p X¿mdmhmXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy¯n B _Ôw Gsd¡mew apt¶m«v \o§pIbnÃ.
kv{Xo XnI¨pw kzX{´bmWv. `À¯mhnsâ CjvShpw B{Klhpa\pkcn¨v Pohn¡m³ _m[yXs¸«hfmsW¦nepw kz´amb hyànXzw Ifªp Ipfn¡mt\m `À¯mhn\v Zmkythe sN¿mt\m Ckvemw B{Kln¡p¶nÃ.
]pcpjta[mhnXzamWv apkvenw kapZmb¯nepÅsX¶pw kapZmb¯nsâ AI¯f§fn kv{Xo ]oUnXbmsW¶pw ]dªv apXe¡®oscmgp¡p¶hÀ kv{XobpsS kuµcyhpw hnip²nbpw ]pd¯n«v ]pcpjsâ kzmÀ°X¡pw kpJ¯n\pw thZnsbmcp¡pIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.
Hcp kv{Xo H«t\Iw ]pcpj³amÀ¡p ap¶n Agn¨n«v kuµcy ZÀi\w \S¯p¶Xpw ]e ]pcpj³amcpambn skIvkv ]¦nSp¶Xpw kv{Xosb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw ]oV\aÃmsX asä´mWv. AtXbhkcw Xm³ CjvSs¸«v XncsªSp¯ Xs¶ kvt\ln¡pIbpw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp ]pcpj\pap¼n am{Xw kuµcyhpw hyIvXnclky§fpw Xpd¶nSpIbpw Abmfn ]qÀ®hnizmkhpw kpc£bpw Dd¸phcp¯pIbpw sN¿p¶ kv{Xo XnI¨pw kwXr]vXbmWv. ]c]pcpj³amcpsS It¿ä¯n \n¶pw ZpÀhnImc§fn \n¶pw kwc£Ww e`n¡Wsa¶v ]dbp¶Xv ]pcjta[mhnXzamsW¶ hmZw AwKoIcn¡m³ Ignbptam.
\m«n hÀ[n¨phcp¶ kv{Xo]oU\§sf¡pdn¨v \njv]£amb Hcp ]T\¯n\v Xbmdp¬sS¦n CkvemanI \ne]mSmWv icn F¶v ImWmhp¶XmWv. icocw ad¨psh¨v A¨S¡t¯msS Ignbp¶ apkvenw kv{Xo ]oUnXbmsW¶pw AhÄ ASp¡fbn Icn]pc¬Sv acn¨p Pohn¡pIbmsW¶pw ]dbp¶hcm{Kln¡p¶Xv kv{Xosb ImgvN¸¬Shpw D]t`mK hkvXphpambn ]pd¯nd¡m\mWv. ]pcpjsâ ZpÀ_ehnImc§Ä¡p hnt[bbmIm³ IS¶m{IaW¯n\ncbmIm\pw kv{Xosb \nÀ_Ôn¡pIbmWn¡q«À sN¿p¶Xv. bYmÀ° ]oU\w A\p`hn¡p¶Xv aXimk\IÄ Nhn«nsaXn¨v sXcphnse¯nb kv{XoIfmsW¶ kXyw ChÀ hnkvacn¡pIbmWv. kv{Xo{`qWlXyIfpw _emÂkwK§fpsaÃmw aX\nba§Ä A\pkcn¨p Pohn¡p¶XpsIm¬SmsW¶v BÀs¡¦nepw hmZap¬tSm?
kv{Xo Xsâ `À¯mhn\v hgns¸SpI F¶Xv ]oU\amsW¦n ]ns¶ `À¯mhv kv{Xo¡v hgns¸SpIbmtWm th¬SXv. c¬Spt]À H¶n¨v Pohn¡pt¼mÄ Bcpw BÀ¡pw hgns¸SmsX Ignbm³ F§s\ km[n¡pw. `mcym`ÀXrPohnXw Hcp XmÂImenkulmÀ±aÃ. \nÝnXkabw \nÀ®bn¨v sIm¬SpÅ _ÔhpaÃ. an\naw ]cn]mSnbpsS ASnØm\¯n Hcp {]tXyI e£yw t\Sn FSp¡m\pÅ Iq«mbvabpaÃ. PohnXm´yw hsc ]ckv]c kpJZpxJ§Ä ]¦n«v H¶ns¨m¶mbn Pohn¨v acn¨v ]ncnbm\pÅ Hcp hnip² _ÔamWv Zm¼Xyw. AXpsIm¬Sv Xs¶ HcmÄ asämcmsf A\pkcn¡pIbpw hgns¸SpIbpw sN¿pI F¶Xp Cu _Ô¯nsâ kpZrVX¡\nhmcyamWv.
imcocnIhpw am\knIhpamb ZuÀ_eyw {]IrXn]cambn¯s¶ e`n¨hcmWv kv{XoIÄ. kz`mh¯nepw s]cpamä¯nepw Xocpam\§sfSp¡p¶Xnepw {]XnkÔnIÄ XcWw sN¿p¶XnepsaÃmw kv{XoXz¯nsâ ZuÀ_eyw {]ISamWv.
aX]cambn Nn´n¡pt¼mÄ ]pcpjsâb{X Bcm[\IÄ \nÀhln¡m³ kv{Xo¡mhnÃ. BÀ¯hw, {]khw XpS§nb kµÀ`§fn JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw, \nkvImcw, Xzhm^v XpS§nbh kv{Xo¡v hne¡s¸«ncn¡bmWv. ]pcpj\v C§s\sbmcp hne¡v PohnX¯nsemcn¡epw h¶v tNcp¶nÃ. AXpsIm¬Sv Xs¶ aX]cambn IqSpX A[zm\n¡p¶h\pw DÕmln¡p¶h\pw ]pcpj\mWv. AhÀ _p²nbpsS Afhpw Zo\pw IpdªhcmsW¶v kv{XoIsf¸än Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªXv kphnZnXamWv.
kv{XobpsS apgph³ kwc£Whpw `£Ww, ]mÀ¸nSw, hkv{Xw XpS§nb NnehpIfpsaÃmw ]pcpj\mWv hln¡p¶Xv. kv{XobpsS apgph³ k¼¯pw AhfptSXmWv. `À¯mhnsâ CjvSm\njvS§Ä ]cnKWn¡msX kz´ambn {Ibhn{Ib§Ä sN¿m³ kv{Xo¡v AhImihpap¬Sv. `À¯mhv Zcn{Z\msW¶p IcpXn `mcybpsS Nnehv Hgnhm¡ns¡mSp¡pIbà Ckvemw sNbvXncn¡p¶Xv. kz´w Nnehn\v In«m¯ `À¯mhn \n¶pw tamN\w t\Sm\pw Abmsf ^kvJv sNbvXv kz´w hgnt\m¡m\pw `mcy¡hImiw \ÂInbncn¡bmWv. kza\Êmse `À¯mhnsâ {]bmk§fdnªv klmbn¡p¶hcmWv `ÀXrkvt\lapÅhÀ. Hcp amXrIm]Xv\nbpsS kz`mhhpw AXmWv. ]t£, C¡mcyw AhfpsS CjvSamWv F¶Xnep]cn AXv \nÀ_Ôambn IÂ]n¡m³ Ckvemw X¿mdmbn«nÃ.
Cu hkvXp¡sfÃmw ]cnKWn¨psIm¬SpXs¶bmWv ]pcpj³amÀ kv{XoIfpsS ta A[oim[nImcapÅhcmWv. NneÀ¡v Nnesc¡mÄ AÃmlp Øm\w \ÂInbXpsIm¬SmWXv (Jp.i) F¶v hnip² JpÀB³ {]kvXmhn¨Xv. _p²n]chpw {]IrXn]chpambpw {]mtbmKnIXe¯nepw ]pcpjsâ taÂt\m«hpw kwc£Whpw kv{Xo¡v e`nt¡¬SXmWv. Cu taÂt\m«w kv{Xosb ASnabm¡pItbm ]pcpjm[n]Xyw Dd¸n¡pItbm AÃ. ¢mknse hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡pta A[ym]I\p taÂt¡mbvabpw Øm\hpap¬sS¶p IcpXn hnZymÀ°nIsf ASnaIfm¡pItbm hnZymÀ°nItfmSv F´pw sN¿m\pÅ kÀÆm[nImcw A[ym]I\v \ÂIpItbm BsW¶pw Bcpw [cn¡pIbnÃtÃm.
A`n{]mbkzmX{´yw FÃm hnjb¯nepw kv{Xo¡v hIsh¨v sImSp¯n«p¬Sv. `À¯mhnsâ XesIm¬Sà kv{Xo Nn´n¡p¶Xv. FÃm hnjb¯nepw hyXykvXho£Ww ]peÀ¯p¶Xn\v bmsXmcp XSÊhpanÃ. aXhnizmk¯n GIXzap¬SmIWsa¶pam{Xw. aX]camb hnjb§fn Xs¶ hyXykvX ho£W§Ä sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶Xn\pw bmsXmcp XSÊhpanÃ. im^nCu aZvl_pImcnbmb Hcp kv{Xo¡v l\o^o aZvl_pImcs\ hnhmlw sN¿p¶Xn\v hnes¡m¶panÃ.
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