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\n¡mlv thfbn \nÝbn¨ alvdv sImSp¯pho«m³ ]pcpj³ _m[yØ\mWv. \nÝnX XpI \nÝbn¡pItbm, alvdv hnjbw Xs¶ NÀ¨¡pw ]cnKW\¡pw hcmsX \n¡mlv \S¡pItbm sNbvXm alvdv ankvev(km[mcW alvÀ) e`n¡m³ kv{Xo AhImis¸«hfmWv. Xsâ IpSpw_¯nse aäp kv{XoIÄ¡v In«nbXpw In«mhp¶Xpamb alvdmWv alvdv ankvev sIm¬Spt±iyw. ktlmZcnIÄ, ktlmZco]p{XnamÀ, ]nXrktlmZcn, ]nXrhy]p{XnamÀ XpS§n ]nXmhpambn _Ôs¸« kv{XoIsfbmWv Cu hnjb¯n ]cnKWnt¡¬SXv. Cu hgn¡nsæn ]ns¶ amXmhnsâ hgnbnepÅ kv{XoIsf ]cnKWn¡Ww. ]nXmhv hgn¡pÅ kv{XoIsf am{Xta ]cnKWnt¡¬SXpÅq, amXr]c¼cbnse kv{XoIsf Cu hnjb¯n ]cnKWnt¡¬SXnsömWv Camw A_ql\o^(d)bpsS \ne]mSv. k¼¯v, kuµcyw, {]mbw, _p²n, aXt_m[w, kz`mhw F¶o KpW§sfÃmw alvdv IW¡m¡p¶Xn ]cnKW\obamWv. Cu KpW§sfms¡ Xpeyambn tafn¨ kv{Xo¡v Cu IpSpw_¯n t\cs¯ e`n¨tXm e`n¡m³ km[yXbpÅtXm Bb XpIbmWv alvÀ ankvev. [\¯nsâ aqeytimjWhpw Imem\pkrX amä§fpw Cu hnjb¯n ]cnKWnt¡¬SXmWv. CXv ]cnKWn¡msX ]gb A¡§fn HXp§n Nn´n¡p¶Xp icnbÃ.
]gbIme¯v ankvIm IW¡m¡n, A¼¯n Ht¶ ap¡m Ac¡m Ddp¸nI, ]dªncp¶XpsIm¬Sv C¶pw A¼¯n Ht¶ ap¡m Ac¡m Ddp¸nI F¶p IW¡m¡p¶Xn\v AÀ°anÃ. A¶s¯ ankvImen\pw shÅncq]¡psams¡ C¶s¯ aqeyhpw C¶s¯ s]mXp\ne]mSpw \m«p\S¸psaÃmw Cu hnjb¯n ]cnKWnt¡¬SXmWv.
]Xns\m¶v ankvIm alvÀ F¶v \nImlv thfbn ]dbpIbpw aq¶p ]hsâ kzÀWsNbn³ \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p¶ k{¼Zmbw C¶pw NnteS§fnep¬Sv. ]dª kwJybpsS aqeytam A{Xbpw s]m¶n\pÅ amÀ¡äv hnetbm ]cnKWn¡msX Hcp ]mc¼cy¯n\p th¬Sn \n¡mlv thfbn ankvIm ]dbpIbpw AXn\v ]IpXn t]mepw sImSp¡mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ {i²n¡pI. Cu ]mc¼cy¯n\v {]tXyI ]pWysam¶panÃ. sImSp¡p¶Xv ]dbpIbpw ]dbp¶Xv sImSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv kXykÔXbpw A´Êpw. AÃm¯hÀ¡v aWnbdbn alvdnsâ IW¡v Iq«n¡ngn¨v _m¡n s]mcp¯s¸So¡m\pw hn«phogvN sN¿m\psams¡ sIt©¬Snhcpw. `mcybpsS I\nhn\p Im¯ncnt¡¬Sn hcpw. AÃm¯]£w AÃmlphn¦Â Ipä¡mc\mbn¯ocpIbmbncn¡psa¶v HmÀ¡pI.
hnhmlthfbn alvÀ {]Jym]n¡m¯ kmlcy¯n alvÀ ankvev IW¡m¡m³ km£nIfmhiyamWv.
alvdv \nÝbn¡msX \S¡p¶ \n¡mln\v \n¡mlv X^vhof F¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. \nÀ_Ôm[nImcapÅ ]nXmhv alvÀ ]dbmsX \n¡mlv sNbvXpsImSp¯ kmlNcy¯ntem atäm Xsâ alvÀ \nÝbn¡s¸SmsX hnhmlw \S¶m ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p ap¼v XzemJv (samgn) samgnªm kv{Xo¡v alvdnsâ Awi¯n\v AÀlXbp¬SmhpIbnÃ. a[phn[p BtLmjn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v alvÀ \nÝbn¡m\pw AXp \ÂIm\pw Bhiys¸Smhp¶Xpw \ÂIm¯]£w ssewKnI_Ô¯n\v A\phZn¡msX hnk½Xn¨v \n¡m\pw kv{Xo¡v kzmX{´yap¬Sv. Hcn¡Â _Ôs¸«pIgnªm ]n¶oShÄ¡v XSbm³ ]mSnsöXv {it²bamWv. _Ôs¸SpIbpw cXn ]¦nSpIbpw sN¿p¶Xn\p ap¼pthWw AhImit_m[hpw UnamâpIfpsams¡.
alvÀ \nÝbn¨ kv{Xo ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p ap¼v samgnsNmÃs¸«m alvdnsâ ]IpXn am{Xw Xncn¨psImSp¯m aXn. alvÀ \nÝbn¡s¸Sm¯hÄ apgph³ Xncn¨v sImSp¡Ww. alvÀ \nÝbn¨v ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p tijw samgn sNmÃpt¼mÄ alvÀ apgph\pw X\n¡hImis¸«XmWv. H¶pw `À¯mhn\v Xncn¨psImSpt¡¬SXnÃ. alvÀ \nÝbn¡s¸Sm¯hÄ ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p tijw samgnsNmÃs¸Spt¼mÄ alvÀ ankven\v AhIminbmWv. alvÀ ankvev \ÂIm³ `À¯mhv hnk½Xn¡p¶]£w tImSXn AXp t\Sns¡mSpt¡¬SXmWv. kv{Xo]oU\¯n s]Sp¶ kv{XobpsS AhImi\ntj[ambn CXv ]cnKWn¡mhp¶XmWv.
\nImln\p ap¼v kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw X½n alvÀ th¬sS¶v Xocpam\n¨Xnsâ ASnØm\¯nemWv alvÀ ]dbmsX \n¡mlv \S¶sX¦n \n¡mlv km[phmWv. ]t£, AhcpsS Xocpam\w Akm[phpw A{]kàhpamWv. ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p tijw `À¯mhv Ahsf samgnsNmÃnbm alvÀ ankven\v kv{Xo AhIminbmbncn¡p¶XmWv. \nbahncp²amb Icmdn\v Ckveman {]kànbnÃ. Cu \n¡mlv Xs¶ Akm[phmbn ]cnKWn¡Wsa¶mWv amenIo \ne]mSv.
Akm[phn\v alvÀ
LSI§tfm D]m[nItfm ]qÀ¯nbm¡m¯Xnsâ t]cn Akm[phmb hnhml§Ä¡pw alvÀ thWsa¶mWv hn[n. km£nbnÃmsXtbm c£nXmhnÃmsXtbm \S¶ hnhmlw Akm[phmWv. Cu hnhml¯n\p tijw ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯nb kv{Xo]pcpj³amÀ¡v \nba¯nsâ ]n´pW e`n¡pIbnÃ. \n¡mlv Akm[phmbXpsIm¬Sv Z¼Xnamsc hn«p]ncn¡Â Jmfzn¡v \nÀ_ÔamWv. CkvemanI kÀ¡mdn\v Chsc AdÌpsNbvXv thÀ]ncn¡mhp¶Xpw ]n¶oSv \nbam\pkrXw hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¡mhp¶XpamWv. C¯cw hnhml§fn taÂ]dª {]Imcw alvÀ ankven\v kv{Xo AhIminbmbn¯ocp¶XmWv. Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªp: c£nXmhnsâ k½XanÃmsX Hcp kv{Xo hnhmlw sNbvXm AhfpsS \n¡mlv _m¯znemWv. Akm[phmWv. Ahfpambn ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯nbn«p¬sS¦n AhÄ¡v alvÀ AhImis¸«ncn¡p¶p (AlvaZv).
A{]Imcw Xs¶ "ip_vlXnsâ hXzvC (`mcybmsW¶p [cn¨v kw`hn¨ cXn)\pw alvÀ ankvev \nÀ_ÔamWv. `mcybmsW¶p [cn¨v Hcp kv{Xobpambn ssewKnI_Ô¯nteÀs¸SpIbpw ]n¶oSv Ccpt]À¡pw Aafn t_m[ys¸SpIbpw sNbvXm ]pcpj³amÀ alvÀ \ÂIWw. Cu _Ô¯n Ip«nbp¬Smbm ]nXrXzw GsäSp¡pIbpw thWw.
]nXmhnsâ AgnaXn
aIfpsS alvdnsâ Hcp ]¦v X\n¡p \ÂIWsa¶v ]nXmhv hc\pambn ]dªpd¡p¶Xv sXämWv. A§s\ Hcp ]nXmhpw sN¿psa¶v tXm¶p¶nsænepw hgnsI«v Pohn¡p¶ ]nXm¡Ä¡v F´psIm¬Sv sNbvXpIqSm. ]Xn\mbncw cq] alvÀ. A¿mbncw X\n¡pw A¿mbncw aIÄ¡pw F¶v hc\pambn F{Knsaâv sN¿p¶ ]nXmhn\v H¶pw AÀlXs¸Sp¶nÃ. alvÀ kv{XobpsS kz´w AhImiamWv. AhfmWv `mcybmbn Pohn¨v `À¯mhpambn cXn ]¦nSp¶Xv. A\Àlambn ]nXmhv aIfpsS AdnthmsStbm AÃmsXtbm sh¡p¶ C¯cw D]m[nIÄ A{]kIvXamWv. B IcmÀ Xs¶ Akm[phmWv. C¯cw kµÀ`§fn ap³\nÝbw ]cnKWn¡msX alvÀ ankvev \ÂImt\ `À¯mhv ISs¸Sp¶pÅq. ]nXmhpambn \S¯nb IcmÀ \nbahncp²ambXpsIm¬Sv AXp ]ment¡¬SXnÃ.
sdm¡ambpw ISambpw alvÀ Bhmsa¶mWv h[n. ]t£, IS¯n\v Ah[n \nÝbn¡Ww. Ah[n \nÝbn¡msXbpÅ ISw \nbahncp²amWv. Akm[phmWv. alvÀ apgph\pamtbm Ipdt¨m ISw ]dbpIbpw ]n¶oSXv ho«mXncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ IS¡mc\mbmWv acn¨pt]mIp¶Xv F¶ Imcyw Kuch]qÀhw HmÀ¡Ww.
\nÝnX alvÀ sImSp¯pho«m³ Ignbm¯ `À¯mhnsâ Zmcn{ZymhØ I¬Sv alvÀ \ÂtI¬S Xm\Xv s]mdp¯pX¶ncn¡p¶p F¶v `mcy ]dbpIbmsW¦n `ÀXrkvt\l¯nsâ {]XoIambn Ahsf ]cnKWn¡mw. C¯cw kµÀ`¯n Ahsf AXnÂ\n¶p XSbm³ c£nXmhn\v A[nImcanÃ. alvÀ AhfpsS [\amWv. AXp hm§m\pw th¬sS¶psh¡m\pw AhÄ¡mW[nImcw. alvÀ \ÂImsX C\n XpScm³ ]änà F¶ \ne]msSSp¡m\pw `À¯mhnÂ\n¶p ^kvJv sNbvXv hnhml_Ôw thÀs]Sp¯m\pw `mcy¡hImiap¬sSt¶mÀ¡pI. amenIn aZvl_n ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p ap¼v am{XamWv ^kvJn\v AhImiw. ssewKnI_Ô¯n\p tijw ^kvJv ]mSnÃ.
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