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Zm¼XyPohnXhpw cXn_Ô§fpw tIhesamcp sshImcnI {]iv\ambà Hcp hnip² ZuXyambmWv Ckvemw ImWp¶Xv. a\pjy\nepw P´pPme§fnepsams¡bpÅ Hcp klPhmk\bmWv ssewKnIX. AXv \nÀhln¡m\pw hnImcmkIvXn ]qÀ¯oIcn¡m\pambn {]IrXnbn Xs¶ ssewKnIm`n\nthiw krjvSn¡pIbpw cXn{IoU¡pÅ hgnsbmcp¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p¬Sv.
a\pjyhn`mK§Ä ]t£, Hcp {]IrXnZ¯ hnImciat\m]m[nbmbn ssewKnI_Ôs¯ ImWmdnÃ. FÃm kaql§fnepw Nne \nba§fpw k{¼Zmb§fpw Cu cwK¯v kzoIcn¨phcmdp¬Sv. aXkaql§Ä¡v AhbptSXmb \ne]mSp¬Sv. Nne aX\ncmk {]Øm\§fn shÅwIpSn ssewKnIXzw A\phZn¡s¸«n«p¬sS¦nepw AhnsSbpw Nne \S¸pioe§Ä ]n´pScp¶p¬Sv. FÃm aXnÂs¡«pIfpw XIÀ¡Wsa¶v apdhnfn Iq«p¶ bpIvXnhmZn kaql§fnepw cXn¡v hnhmlw Xs¶bmWv kpXmcyamb hgn.
Ckvemw ssewKnIXsb Hcp hnip² ZuXyambmWv ]cnNbs¸Sp¯nbXv. \n§fn \n¶pw \n§Ä¡v CWIsf krjvSn¨Xv AÃmlphnsâ A\p{KlamWv. CWbpsS km¶n[y¯n \n§Ä¡v im´n e`n¡m³ th¬Sn. \n§Ä¡nSbn Ah³ IcpWbpw kvt\lhpw Øm]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. (Jp.i) hn[hIsfbpw Zmk³amcnÂ\n¶pw ZmknIfn \n¶papÅ kpIrXscbpw \n§Ä hnhmlw sN¿pI. AhÀ Zcn{ZcmsW¦n AÃmlp Ahsâ HuZmcy¯m AhÀ¡v sFizcyw \ÂIpw. AÃmlp hnimeambn A\p{Klw \ÂIp¶h\pw ka{KÚ\pamWv (Jp.i) XpS§nb JpÀB\nI hN\§Ä hnhml¯neqsS a\xim´nbpw kvt\lImcpWy§Ä ]¦nSp¶ hyàn_Ô§fpw k´mt\mev]mZ\hpw kv{Xokwc£Whpw hn[hm kwc£WhpsaÃmamWv e£yam¡p¶sX¶v ]Tn¸n¡p¶p. hnhml¯n\p ap¼v Zmcn{Zcpw ZpÀ_ecpamsW¦nepw kZpt±iy]qÀhapÅ hnhmlt¯msS Z¼XnIÄ¡v AÃmlphnsâ HuZmcyw e`n¡m³ hnhmlw ImcWamhpIbpw sFizcy¯nte¡pÅ hgn Xpd¡pIbpw sN¿psa¶v hnip² JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.
Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªp: \mep Imcy§Ä ]cnKWn¨v kv{Xosb thfnIgn¡mdp¬Sv. AhfpsS k¼¯v, XdhmSv, kuµcyw, aXt_m[w, aXt_m[apÅhsc kzoIcn¨v hnPbn¡pI (l.i). \n§Ä kv{XoIfpsS kuµcyw am{Xw ]cnKWn¨v hnhmlw sN¿cpXv. AXhsc hgnsXänt¨¡pw. k¼¯v ]cnKWn¨v thfn Ign¡cpXv. AXhsc AXn{Iaw sN¿m³ t{]cn¸nt¨¡pw. aXt_m[w ]cnKWn¨v \n¡mlv sN¿pI. aXt_m[ap¬sS¦n Hcp Idp¯ ASnakv{Xobpw D¯aamWv (l.i).
Xncpinjy³amÀ Hcn¡Â \_n(kz)tbmSv tNmZn¨p: ZqXtc, GXp kv{XobmWv \ÃXv. \_n(kz) ]dªp: t\m¡nbm \n\¡v kt´mjtaIpw, Iev]n¨m A\pkcn¡pw, `À¯mhn\v CjvSanÃm¯Xv AhfpsS icocwsIm¬Spw k¼¯psIm¬Spw {]hÀ¯n¡pIbnÃ. A§s\bpÅ kv{XosbbmWv hnhmlw sNt¿¬SXv.
asämcn¡Â \_n(kz) ]dªp: \n§Ä Xg¨phfcp¶ Ifs¨Snsb Dt]£n¡pI. injyÀ tNmZn¨p: F´mWv Xg¨phfcp¶ Ifs¨Sn. Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªp: ZpjvSkmlNcy¯n hfÀ¶ kpµcn.
PohnX¯n h¶p`hn¡p¶ sXäpIpä§Ä XSbp¶ Hcp IhNamWv ]Xv\n. hnhmlw sNbvXp Ignªm aX¯nsâ aq¶n c¬Sp `mKw Ah³ kwc£n¨p. _m¡nbpÅ aq¶n H¶p {i²n¡pI F¶ \_nhN\w AXmWv ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xv.
Cu al¯mb e£yw k^eamIm\mWv _mlykuµcy¯n\pw k¼¯n\pw XdhmSn\psams¡ Iev]n¡p¶Xnt\¡mÄ Øm\w aXt_m[¯n\v Iev]n¡Wsa¶v Xncp\_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨Xv.
aXt_m[w, I\yImXzw, XdhmSnXzw, kuµcyw, A\pkcWw, kÂkz`mhw, CWsb kt´mjn¸n¡m\pÅ ]IzX XpS§nb hnjb§fmWv CWsb XncsªSp¡pt¼mÄ Ccp`mK¯pw ]cnKWn¡s¸tS¬SsX¶v Ckvemw \nÀtZin¡p¶p. IqSpX {]khtijnbpw kvt\lhpapÅhsf thfn Ign¡pI, \n§fpsS _oP¯n\v Gähpw \à \nt£]Øew XncsªSp¡pI, I\yIsb hnhmlw sN¿pI, \n§Ä¡v ]ckv]cw hnt\mZn¡matÃm Fs¶ms¡ Xncp\_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨Xv Zm¼XyPohnX¯nsâ hnPb\nZm\sa¶ \ne¡mWv.
\n§Ä `mcybpsS IqsS ibn¡p¶Xv ]pWyamsW¶v Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªt¸mÄ kzlm_nIÄ tNmZn¨p. XncpZqXtc, HcmÄ Xsâ hnImc]qÀ¯n¡v th¬Sn CWsb kao]n¡p¶Xv ]pWytam? \_n(kz) ]dªp. AtX, hnImc]qÀ¯n¡v CWbÃm¯ asämcnS¯v sNÃp¶Xv ]m]atÃ. F¦n CWsb am{Xw kao]n¡p¶Xp ]pWyw Xs¶.
hnImcia\¯n\v th¬Sn kz´w CWsb kao]n¡p¶Xv ]pWyamsW¶XpsIm¬Sp Xs¶ Xncp\_n(kz) ]Tn¸n¨p: IgpXIÄ CWtNcp¶Xpt]mse \n§Ä CWtNccpXv. Nne \n_Ô\Isfms¡ ]men¡Ww.
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