a\kam[m\t¯msSbpÅ kwXr]vX PohnXamWv hnhml¯nsâ {][m\ e£yw.  k´mt\mXv]mZ\¯neqsS a\pjyhwi¯nsâ \ne\nÂ]v Dd¸phcp¯p¶Xn\pÅ ]cnip² hgnbmWv hnhmlw.  \n§Ä¡p kwXr]vXn e`n¡m³ \n§fpsS icoc¯n \n¶p Xs¶ \n§Ä¡v CWsb krjvSn¨Xv AÃmlphnsâ A\p{Kl¯n s]«XmWv.  \n§Ä¡nSbn kvt\lImcpWy§sf Ah³ krjvSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp  (Jp.i).
kvt\l¯nsâbpw ImcpWy¯nsâbpw XmgvhcbnemWv IpSpw_PohnXw \ms¼Sp¡p¶Xv.  PohnXmtbm[\¯n\v th¬Sn ]Ie´ntbmfw IjvSs¸Sp¶ ]pcpj³ iàamb am\knI t¢ihpw ]ncnapdp¡hpw A\p`hn¡pIbmWv.  {]iv\ k¦oÀ®amb ]pcpjsâ a\Ên\v im´nbpw, B\µhpw ]IÀ¶p Ahs\ IÀakÖ\mt¡¬SXv {]IrXnbpsS BhiyamWv.  ]pcpjsâ IÀatijnbmWtÃm hnIk\¯nsâ B[mcw.  Xsâ kpc£nXXzhpw kzØXbpw Dd¸phcp¯pIbmWv hnhml¯neqsS kv{Xo.  ZpxJhpw kt´mjhpw ]¦nSm\pw e£ym[njvTnXamb PohnXw \bn¡m\pw Zm¼Xy PohnXw Ahkcsamcp¡p¶p.  Xsâ ZpÀ_ehpw AkzØhpamb a\Ên\p im´n \ÂIp¶ PohnX]¦mfnbpsS km¶n²yw hnhml¯neqsS e£yam¡p¶p.
JpÀB\nI `mj kv]jvSamWv.  a\Êam[m\w e`n¡m³ th¬SnbmWv hnhmlw.  IqSpX {]iv\§fpw k¦oÀ®XIfpw krjvSn¡m³ th¬SnbÃ.  ]pXnb {]iv\§Ä¡v hnhml\S]SnIÄ ImcWambn¡qSm.  ]ckv]cw kvt\ln¡m\pw IcpWbpw Zm£nWyhpw {]ISn¸n¡m\pw Z¼XnamÀ¡v IgnbWw.  kzØXbpw kam[m\hpw e`n¡m³ CX\nhmcyamWv.  adn¨mbm hnhmlw Xs¶ Hcp \cIbmX\bmbncn¡pw.  `À¯mhnsâ {]iv\§Ä a\Ênem¡n At±ls¯ Bizkn¸n¡m\pw B\µn¸n¡m\pw Ignbm¯ `mcy Hcp ]cmPbambncn¡pw.  AhfpsS `mcw ]pcpj\v Aklyhpw t¢iIchpambncn¡pw.  Xsâ PohnX ]¦mfnbpsS a\Êv hmbn¡m\dnbm¯ ]pcpj\pw `qanbn \cIw ]WnbpIbmWv.  B\µ]obpjw \ÂtI¬S Zm¼Xy PohnXw NneÀs¡¦nepw im]hpw \cIXpeyambn A\p`hs¸Smdp¬Sv.  kvt\l¯n\pw hmÕey¯n\pw CSanÃm¯nS¯v ]ns¶ asäm¶pw {]Xo£nt¡¬SXnÃ. Xsâbpw IpSpw_¯nsâbpw PohnXmtbm[\¯n\p th¬Sn Cd§n¯ncn¨ ]pcpj³ Xncn¨v hcpt¼mÄ ]p©ncntbmsS Ahs\ kzoIcn¡m\pw kvt\l¯nsâ ]qt´³sNmcnªp sImSp¯v Ahsâ a\Ên\pw I®n\pw Ipfncv ]Icm\pw kv{Xo¡v IgnbWw.  kvt\ln¡p¶hÀ¡pam{Xta kvt\lw Xncn¨v In«pIbpÅq. AXpsIm¬Sv Xs¶ ]ckv]cw kvt\lImcpWy§Ä ]¦ntS¬SXpw kvt\l¯nsâ ]«p\qen Zm¼Xy PohnX¯nsâ ]q tImÀt¡¬SXpamWv.
PohnXs¯ Ipdn¨v hyXykvX ImgvN¸mSmWv a\pjyÀ¡v.  bphXz¯nsâ {]mcw` Zibn Xs¶ sshImcnImthiw P\n¡pIbpw lrZbw Hcp ]¦mfnbpsS km¶n²yw B{Kln¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p.  P´phÀK§Äs¡Ãmw AÃmlp \ÂInb Hcp {]Xn`mkamWXv.  a\Ênsâ Cu XzcbmWv hnhml¯nte¡pw ´mt\mÂ]mZ\¯nte¡pw AXphgnbpÅ hwi hÀ[\hn\pw \ne\nÂ]n\papÅ kmlNcy krjvSnbnte¡psams¡ a\pjys\bpw aäp P´phn`mK§sfbpw \bn¡p¶Xv. ss\anjnI hnImc¯nsâtbm £WnIamb Xocpam\¯nsâtbm AhnthI]qÀ®amb BtemN\bptStbm ^eamIcpXv hnhmlw.  XnI¨pw hyXykvXamb c¬Sp PohnX§sf H¶m¡n amäp¶ Hcp ]cnip² IÀas¯ tIhew sshImcnI {]iv\am¡n FSp¯pIqSm.
Z¼XnIÄ X½n am\knIambpw imcocnIambpw s]mcp¯s¸SWw.  Cu s]mcp¯¸mSn hnizmkw, kwkvImcw, PohnXcoXnIÄ, KmÀlnIm´co£w, kZmNmc Nn´, kuµcyw, XdhmSn¯w XpS§nb H«\h[n Imcy§fpsS sFIyhpw ka\zbhpamWv ]cnKWn¡s¸tS¬SXv.  PohnXs¯¡pdn¨pÅ ImgvN¸mSpIÄ,  hnhml¯nsâ e£yw XpS§nb ImXemb {]iv\§Ä ]cnKWn¡s¸SmsX \S¯s¸Sp¶ hnhml§Ä ]et¸mgpw ]cmPbs¸Sp¶XmW\p`hw.  A\pcÚ\s¸Sm\pw Ah[m\]qÀÆw Imcy§Ä ssIImcyw sN¿m\papÅ Ignhpw XtâShpw Z¼XnIÄ¡p¬SmIWw.  Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªp.  AdnbpI kv{XoItfmSv \ÃXv D]tZin¡pI.  AhÀ \n§fpsS Iogn kwc£WtaÂ]n¡s¸«hcmWv. hfª hmcnsbÃn \n¶mWv kv{Xo krjvSn¡s¸«Xv.  Ahsf D]tZin¡msX hn«m AXv hfªv Xs¶ InS¡pw.  HäbSn¡v icns¸Sp¯m³ Xp\nªm AXv s]m«nt¸mIpw.
hnhml¯n\p Hcp§p¶hÀ ]IzXbpw `mcysb ]peÀ¯m³ Ignhpw DÅhcmbncn¡Ww.  bphkaqlta, `mcysb ]peÀ¯m³ IgnhpÅhÀ hnhmlw sN¿pI.  AÃm¯hÀ t\m¼\pjvTn¡pI. XoÀ¨bmbpw {hXw hnImcs¯ ian¸n¡p¶XmWv. hnhml It¼mf¯nte¡v FSp¯v NmSn  `mcybpsS k¼¯v sIm¬Sv Pohn¡msa¶v hymtamln¡p¶hcpsS at\m`mhs¯ FXnÀ¡pIbpw  kz´amb Ignhpw hyànXzhpw t\SmsX tIhe sshImcnI {]iv\ambn hnhmls¯ ImWcpsX¶v ]Tn¸n¡pIbpamWv Cu lZokv.

hnImcia\w hnhml¯nsâ Hcp e£yw Xs¶bmWv.  ]t£, B e£ykm^ey¯n\p I\¯ _m[yXIfpw D¯chmZn¯§fpw ]pcpj³ GsäSp¡m³ X¿mdmIWsa¶mWv Ckvemansâ imk\. D¯chmZnXz§fn \n¶v Hgnªv amdn hnImcia\w t\Sn XSn c£s¸Sp¯m³ Ckvemw Hcp hgnbpw \ÂInbn«nÃ. `£Ww, hkv{Xw, ]mÀ¸nSw, am\yamb ]cnNcWw F¶nh \ÂIn AhImi§Ä hIsh¨v sImSp¯v Hcp kv{Xosb kwc£n¡m³ F\n¡v km[n¡ptam F¶v Nn´n¨v A\pIqe adp]Sn e`n¡pt¼mgmWv hnhml¯n\p apXntc¬SXv.

]p¯³ kaql¯nepw {]mNo\ hÀK§fnepsams¡ kv{Xo NqjtWm]m[nbmbmWv ]cnKWn¡s¸«Xv.  hnImc]qÀ¯n¡pÅ D]IcWambn am{Xw kv{Xosb I¬S {]mNo\ bqtdm¸pw Atd_y³ Pmlnen¿¯pw Ckvemansâ ]cnjvIcW§Ä¡pap¶n shdpt¸msS, AaÀjt¯msS XeIp\n¡pIbmbncp¶p.  F{Knsaâv tatcPv, tIm¬{SmIväv tatcPv XpS§nb B[p\nI PoÀ®XIfpsS apJap{ZIfmb hnhml§Ä kv{XoIsf hnImc]qÀ¯n¡pÅ D]IcW§Ä am{XambmWv ImWp¶Xv.  `mcybpsSbpw a¡fpsSbpw kwc£WtasäSpt¡¬S ]pcpjs\ I\¯ km¼¯nI `mchpw Bß\nb{´WhpamhiyapÅ Cu _m[yXIfn \ns¶mgnhm¡ns¡mSp¯ncn¡bmWv ]p¯³ ]pcpjm[n]Xyw.  kv{Xo kzmX{´ysa¶ t]cn«v AS§n¡gnbp¶ kv{XoIsf sXcphnend¡nb Cu hÀ¤w BXy´nIambn e£yam¡p¶Xv ]pcpjta[mhnXzhpw kv{Xo NqjWhpamWv.

Ckveman kv{Xo ]qÀ®kzX{´bmWv.  Xsâ A`n{]mb§Ä {]ISn¸n¡m\pw `mhn \nÀ®bn¡m\pw AhImi§Ä tNmZn¨v hm§m\pw kz´w hyànXzw h¨p]peÀ¯m\pw AhÀ¡[nImcap¬Sv.  k¼mZn¡m\pw {Ibhn{Ibw \S¯m\pw kv{Xo¡v kzmX{´yap¬Sv.  \nÀ_ÔnX kmlNcy¯nte AhÀ sXmgnseSpt¡¬SXpÅq.  Xsâbpw k´m\§fpsSbpw kwc£Ww ]pcpjs\ G¸n¨ncn¡bmWv Ckvemw.  ]nXmhv, `À¯mhv, ktlmZc³, B¬ k´m\§Ä C§s\ ]pcpjcpsS t{KUv \nÀ®bn¨v Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw kwc£tWm¯chmZn¯w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p.  Chscm¶nanÃm¯ kmlNcy¯n kaql¯nse k¼¶ hyànItfm CkvemanI cmjv{Skwhn[m\tam BWv kv{XobpsS D¯chmZn¯§Ä \nÀÆlnt¡¬SXv.
]pd¯nd§n sXmgnseSp¡p¶Xpw ]mdtbmSv aÃSn¡p¶Xpw sXcphnend§n tImemleap¬Sm¡p¶XpsaÃmw kv{XobpsS imcocnI {]IrXntbmSpw kvss{XWX F¶ al¯mb KpWt¯mSpw tbmPn¨XÃ.  `cW {]{InbIfnepw s]mXpImcy¯nepw kv{Xo ]¦mfn¯w AhfpsS _p²n¡pw {]IrXn¡pw A\ptbmPyaÃm¯XpsIm¬Sv Xs¶ B cwK¯v AhÀ¡v hnPbw hcn¡m³ km[yXbpw IpdhmWv.  CsXÃmw ]cnKWn¨psIm¬Sv Ckvemw ]dªp.  Hcp kv{Xo PohntXm]m[n¡v th¬Sn sXmgnseSp¡m³ ]pd¯v t]mtI¬Sn hccpXv.  \nÀ_ÔnX kmlNcy¯n am{Xta AhÀ sXmgnen\v th¬Sn ]pd¯nd§mhq.  PohntXm]m[n¡v aäp hgnIfnÃm¯ kmlNcy¯nÂ. ]qÀ® kwc£Whpw BtcmKy]camb kao]\hpw Cu \ne]mSnemsW¶p ImWm\pw kmam\y_p²n¡v {]bmkanÃ. 

kv{Xosb sXmgnseSp¡m³ \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶ \nba§Ä Ahsf ]oUn¸n¡pIbmWv.  kwc£W¯nsâ ]qÀ¯oIcWamWv ]À±.  NneÀ sXäv [cn¸n¡pw t]mse apkvenw kv{XoIsf sIm­mcpw \nÀ_Ôn¨v ]À± [cn¸n¡pIbÃ, AhcpsS hyàn hnip²nbpw imcocnI kwc£Whpw Dd¸phcp¯m³ A\nhmcyamb Hcp bqWnt^mw \nÀt±in¡pIbpw icoc`mK§Ä ad¨ncn¡Wsa¶v A\pimkn¡pIbpamWv Ckvemw sNbvXXv. (I\ymkv{XoIfpsS ]À± AhÀ kzbw  AWnbp¶XmsW¶pw apkvenw kv{XoIfptSXv ]ptcmlnX³amÀ \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶XmsW¶pamWv NnecpsS I­p]nSp¯w.  I\ymkv{XoIfpsS ]À± kzmX{´y¯nsâ NnÓamWs{X.  apkvenw kv{XobptSXv ]oV\¯nsâbpw!

CWsb XncsªSp¡p¶Xn apkvenw kv{Xo¡v bmsXmcp ]¦mfn¯hpansömWv Bt£]w.  kXy¯n\p hncp²amWnXv.  X\n¡v CjvSs¸Sm¯ Hcp ]pcpjs\ PohnX ]¦mfnbmbn kzoIcn¡m³ kv{Xosb Bcpw \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶nÃ.  GsX¦nepw ]nXm¡³amÀ A\ptbmPy\Ãm¯ ]pcpjs\ Xsâ aIÄ¡v \nÀ_Ôn¨v hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¯m AXv tI³k sN¿m³ apkvenw h\nX¡hImiap¬sS¶mWv CkvemanI \nbaw.  hnaÀiIÀ¡v ]t£, CkvemanI \nba§Ä ]Tn¡m³ a\ÊnÃtÃm.

hnhmltamN\w, _lp`mcy¯w, kz¯hImiw XpS§nb \nba§fnepw kv{Xo]nV\w Btcm]n¡mdp¬Sv.  Z¼XnamcpsS kwXr]vXPohnXamWv hnhmle£ysa¦n B kwXr]vXn ]qÀ®ambn \jvSs¸SpIbpw ]ckv]cw s]mcp¯s¸«v Pohn¡m³ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw sN¿p¶ kmlNcy¯n ]ckv]cw hgn]ncnbm³ A\phZn¡pIbmWv _p²n.  s]mcp¯s¸Sm¯ c¬SpPohnX§Ä, c¬Sv ZniIfntes¡mgpIns¡m¬Sncn¡p¶ c¬Sv \ZnIfmWv. CXpc¬Spw kÔn¡pI Akm[yamWv.  Hmtcm¶ns\bpw AXmXnsâ Znibntes¡mgpIm³ hnSmsX kÔn¸n¡m³ Xp\nbp¶XmWv _p²niq\yX.  hnhmltamN\¯nsâ ASnØm\anXmWv.  ]t£, FÃm \nba§sfbpw t]mse hnhmltamN\ \nbahpw kaqlw Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯mdp¬Sv.  AXp XSbm³ aäp \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡bmWv th¬SXv.

_lp`mcym¯w HcnkvemanI A\pimk\bmbpw Ckvemansâ apJap{ZbmbpamWv NneÀ sXän²cn¸n¡p¶Xv.  kXy¯n CkvemtaXc kaql§fn _lp`mcym¯w h³tXmXn \S¡p¶p¬Sv.  `mcX¯nse lnµp kapZmb¯n ]Xn\©v iXam\¯ntesdbmWv _lp`mcym¯¯nsâ F®w.  ChÀ¡nSbn C¶pw _lp`ÀXrXzsa¶ {]mIrXmNmcw \ne\n¡p¶p¬Sv.  tZhZmkn k{¼Zmbhpw aäpw thiymhr¯n¡p aX¯nsâbpw kaql¯nsâbpw ]n´pWbpw \nba{]m_eyhpw \ÂIp¶XmWv.  CsXm¶pw ImWmsX Ckvemw Hcp {]tXyI kmlNcy¯n am{Xw A\phZn¨Xpw AäanÃm¯ F®w kv{XoIsf h¨v ]peÀ¯p¶ Pmlnen¿¯nsâ ISbdp¡m³ sIm¬Sph¶Xpamb Hcp \nbakwhn[m\s¯ IYbdnbmsX FXnÀ¡pIbmWv hnaÀiIÀ.

kv{Xo¡v Hcp Xc¯nepÅ km¼¯nI _m[yXIfpw G¸n¡msX ]qÀ®kwc£Ww Dd¸p \ÂInb tijw FÃm D¯chmZn¯§fpw sI«ntb¸n¨ ]pcpj\v AÂ]w IqSpX kz¯v \ÂInbXn F´mWv ]´ntISv?

CkvemanI \nba§sf¡pdn¨pÅ AdnhnÃmbvabmWv hnaÀiIsc hgnsXän¡p¶Xv.  aX\nba§sf Adnbm¯Xp sIm¬Sv Nne apkvenwIfpsS PohnXw C¯c¡mÀ¡v {]tNmZ\taIpIbpw sN¿p¶p.  \njv]£ambn CkvemanI IÀaimkv{X \nba§fdnbm\mWv hnaÀiIÀ  X¿mdmtI¬SXv.  hnizmknIÄ X§fpsS aXhn[nIÄ ]Tn¡msX aäpÅhÀ¡nSbn ]cnlmky ]m{X§fmIp¶Xv IjvSamWv.

END (Added on 01/04/11)