]pcpj³ I¬Sv CjvSs¸« kv{Xosb Ipdn¨v hniZamb ImgvNbpw ho«pImcy §sf Ipdn¨pff Adnhpw thWsa¶v tXm¶p¶psh¦n Xsâ D½tbm ktlm Zcnamtcm aäp _Ôs¸« kv{XoItfm t]mbn ImtW¬SvXmWv. ]pcpjsâ Hä t\m«¯n kv{XobpsS _mlykuµcyw am{Xta hyàamhpIbpffq. kv{Xo IÄ¡v Ahfpambn Gsdt\cw kwkmcn¡m\pw IpSpw_kmlNcy§fdn bm\psams¡ km[n¡pw. am{Xaà hnhmlw Ignªv `À¯mhnsâ ho«nte¡v amdn Xmaknt¡¬S kmlNcy¯n `ÀXramXmhnsâbpw ktlmZcnamcptSbpw A`n{]mb¯n\v {]kànbp¬Sv. AhÀ¡pIqSn CjvSs¸« kv{XobmsW¦n A½mbnb½  t]mcv, \m¯q³t]mcv XpS§nb iey§Ä ]camh[n Ipdbpw. Xm³ hnhmlw sN¿m³ t]mIp¶ bphXnsb Ipdn¨v hyàamb HcpImgvN¸mSv e`n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.
kv{XoIfpsS Cu ImWm³ t]m¡v \m«n Hcp henb hn\bmbn«p¬Sv. c¬Sv h¬Sn \ndsb kv{XoIsf XÅn Ibän s]®p ImWm³ Ab¡p¶p. h[p ho«pImÀ AhÀ¡v ]mÀ«n Hcp¡p¶p ]n¶oSv ]mÀ«nbpsS Kmw`ocyIpdhpw cpNnIpdhpsams¡ ]dªv ChäIÄ \o¬S amct¯m¬ NÀ¨ \S¯n Ahkm\w HS¡p sh¡p¶p. hnhmlcwKs¯ Gähpw henb IS¼bmbn  Cu s]®pImW XoÀ¶n«p¬Sv. \nbpà hc\v CjvSs¸«mepw s]¬Iq«¯n\njvSs¸SmsX IeymWw \S¡nÃ.  \S¶m AhÀ hnSpIbpanÃ. R§fpw C¯cw IS¼Isfms¡ Ignªv h¶hcmsW¶ Nn´bmWv ]eÀ¡pw.
]t£, X§fpsS XmÂ]cy§fpw \nÊmcImcy§fpaà sI«m³ t]mIp¶ ]pcpjsâ XmÂ]cyhpw \³abpamWv apJhnes¡Spt¡ ¬SsX¶p a\Ênem¡Ww.
CjvSs¸« s]®n\v Fs´¦nepw k½m\w \ÂIp¶ BNmcw \nehnep¬Sv. CkvemanIambn AXv sXsäm¶paÃ. ]t£, kv{Xo[\w t]mse Hcp \nÀ_Ô A\mNmcambn ]cnWan¨pIqSm. kZpt±iy]qÀÆw Btcm XpS§nsh¨ C¯cw k{¼Zmb§Ä ]n¶oSv kaqls¯ hoÀ¸pap«n¡p¶ A\mNmc§fmbn¯ocmdp¬Sv. ChnsS kaqlkm£nbmWv DWtc¬SXv.
hnhmlk½m\¯nsâ CkvemanIam\s¯¡pdn¨v hyXykvX ho£W§Ä ]WvUnX³amÀ {]ISn¸n¨n«p¬Sv.
]dªpd¸n¨Xp t]mse hnhmlw \S¡p¶ kmlNcy¯n B hnhml_Ôw XpScp¶ Imet¯mfw hnhmlk½m\s¯ Ipdn¨v A[nIamcpw Nn´n¡mdnÃ. hnhml k½m\w \ÂInb tijw GsX¦nepw ImcW§fm B hnhmlw apS§pItbm \S¶ hnhmlw samgnsNmÃp¶ kmlNcyap¬SmhpItbm sNbvXm km[mcWKXnbn aäp ]e CS]mSpIfptSbpw IW¡v ]cntim[n¡pIbpw Xncn¨v e`nt¡¬S hkvXp¡sfIpdn¨v  NÀ¨ \S¯pIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ Cu hnhmlk½m\w henªvtIdmdp¬Sv.
hne]nSn¸pÅ B`cW§Ä apX anTmbn s]mXn hsc C§s\ hnhmlk½m\ambn \ÂImdp¬Sv. sXän¸ncnbpt¼mÄ Ch \nÊmcamsW¦nepw NÀ¨¡v hcnI kzm`mhnIamWv. hnhmlk½m\ambn \ÂInb hkvXp \in¡pItbm D]tbmKn¨v XocpItbm sN¿m¯ kmlNcy¯n AXv Xncn¨v hm§mhp¶XmWv. \in¡pItbm D]tbmKn¨v XocpItbm sNbvXn«p¬sS¦n AXn\v ]Icw hm§pItbm hnesI«pItbm sN¿cpsX¶mWv l\^o ho£Ww.
]pcpjsâ `mK¯v \n¶mWv hnhmlw apS§m³ ImcWap¬SmbsX¦n hnhmlk½m\w Xncn¨v tNmZn¡cpXv. kv{XobpsS ImcW¯memWp apS§nbsX¦n AhÄ Xncn¨v sImSp¡Wsa¶mWv amenIn ho£Ww. km[\w Ahtijn¡p¶p¬tSm \in¨v t]mtbm F¶Ã amenIo ]WvUnXÀ Nn´n¡p¶Xv. Xncn¨v tNmZn¡m\pÅ ImcWsa´msW¶mWv. h[phnsâ `mK¯v\n¶mWv {]iv\ap¬SmbsX¦n hnhmlk½m\w  Xncn¨v sImSp¡Ww. AXp]tbmKn¨v XocpItbm  \in¡pItbm sNbvXn«p¬sS¦n AXnsâ hne Xncn¨v sImSp¡Wsa¶v amenIn aZvl_v ]dbp¶p.
C\n Cu k½m\w A§s\ Zm\sam¶paÃ. H¶pw hyàm¡m¯ CS]mSmbXv sIm¬Sv ZmbIsâ Xocpam\amWv  apJhnes¡Spt¡¬SXv. Ah³ Xncn¨v tNmZn¨m Xncn¨v sImSp¡Ww F¶v ]dbp¶hcpap¬Sv. GXmbnepw \m«p\S¸v kv{Xo[\w t]mse CXpw Xncn¨v sImSp¡Wsa¶ coXnbnemWv. aämcpw At\zjn¨phcmXncn¡m³ Hcp Dd¸n\p \ÂIp¶XmWv hnhmlk½m\w F¶ \ne]mSmWv ]eÀ¡papffXv. AXp kv{Xo¡p Zm\tam alvdnte¡pff AUzm³tkm Bbn ]cnKWn¡pIbnÃ. \m«p\S¸v A\pkcn¨v hneaXn¡mhp¶ B`cW§fpw aäpamsW¦n Xncn¨v sImSp¡pIbpw anTmbn t]mepffh AhKWn¡pIbpamWv ]Xnhv.
CÆnjbIambn ^Xvlp apCu³ ]dbp¶Xv CXmWv: HcmÄ Hcp kv{Xosb hnhmlmt\zjWw \S¯n \n¡mln\v ap¼v AhÄ¡v Ah³ Fs´¦nepw hkvXp sImSp¯b¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Zm\sa¶v IcpXmsXbmWv km[\w sImSp¯b¨Xv. ]n¶oSv Ahfn \nt¶m Ah\n \nt¶m B \n¡mlv th¬sS¶v hcnIbpw ]n´ncnbpIbpw sNbvXm ]pcpj\v B hkvXp Xncn¨v hm§mhp¶XmWv (^Xvlp apCu³ 339). IeymWw \S¡psa¶v Dd¸v hcp¯m\mWv hnhmlk½m\w \ÂIp¶Xv. AXv \S¡m¯ kmlNcy¯n k½m\¯n\v kv{Xo AÀlbmIp¶nÃtÃm. hnhmlk½m\w \ÂIs¸« kv{Xosb \n¡mln\v tijw samgnsNmÃnbm hnhmlk½m\w Xncn¨v \ÂtI¬SXnÃ. Camw AZvdCu(d) Cu A`n{]mbs¯ _es¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶p. ]t£, Camw _Kvhn(d) CXnt\mSv hntbPn¸v {]ISn¸n¨ncn¡bmWv.
hnhml CS]mSnsâ t]cnemWv Ah³ k½m\w \ÂInbXv. AXp kw`hn¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p (^Xvlp apCu³). Cu NÀ¨b\pkcn¨v, k½m\w \ÂIs¸« kv{Xobpambn \nbpà hnhmlw \S¶n«nsæn \ÂInb k½m\w Xncn¨v hm§m
sa¶pw hnhmlt¯msS k½m\¯nsâ e£yw ]qÀ¯nbmbXn\m ]n¶oSXp Xncn¨v hm§p¶Xv A\pNnXamsW¶pw hyàambn.
hnhmlk½m\w HcpZm\amtbm [À½amtbm ]cnKWn¨mWp \ÂInbsX¦n {]iv\¯n kz`mhw amdpw. Zm\w Xncn¨v tNmZn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. Zm\ambn \ÂInbXp Xncn¨phm§p¶h³ OÀ±n¨Xv Xn¶p¶ \mbsb t]msebmsW¶mWv XncphN\w. kz´w `mcy¡v lZvb, ln_¯v XpS§nb Zm\§fmbn \ÂInbhÀ AXv _Ôw ]ncnªmepw Xncn¨v hm§m³ ]mSnà F¶v Xs¶bmWv im^nCu aZvl_nsâ hn[n.
hnhml k½m\w \ÂIp¶tXmsS km[mcWKXnbn At\zjWw ]qÀ¯nbmbn. Cu hnhmlw \S¡psa¶v Dd¸mbn. ]n¶oSv hnhml \nÝbamWv. t\ct¯ GI]£obambn Ccphcpw F¯nt¨À¶ Xocpam\s¯ ]ckv]cw IqSnbmtemNn¨v NÀ¨ sNbvXv Dd¸n¡pIbpw hnhml¯n\v Znhkw \nÝbn¨v ]ncnbpIbpamWv hnhml\nÝb¯neqsS.
\nÝbw F¶ Hcp NS§pw AtXmS\p_Ôn¨v Ipsd BNmc§fpw kaql¯n h¶vtNÀ¶n«p¬Sv. CcpI£nIfptSbpw IpSpw_§fn \n¶pw alÃpIfn \n¶papff D¯chmZs¸« hyànIfpsS km¶n[y¯n Xocpam\saSp¡pIbmWv \nÝb¯nsâ ASnØm\w.
IpSpw_§tfbpw ImcWh³amscbpw Adnbn¡pI. alÃnsâ HutZymKnI AwKoImcw t\SpI. At\zjW kam]vXn kaqls¯ Adnbn¡pI XpS§nb kZpt±iy§fpw \nÝb¯n\v ]n¶pep¬Sv. hnhmlXn¿Xn Xn«s¸Sp¯emWv \nÝbw sIm¬Sp {][m\e£yw. CXv ]t£, Hcp]mSv A\mhiyamb BNmc§Ä¡v ImcWambnXocmdp¬Sv.
hn`hkar²amb Xo³taiIfpw Ae£yamb PohnXhpw \½psS kaqls¯ IogS¡nbncn¡bmWv. Xo³taibnse hn`h§fpsS F®amWv ]ecpw {]Xm]¯nsâ NnÓambn ImWp¶Xv.
\nÝbw, ASp¡f ImWÂ, ]ff ImWÂ, Iq«ns¡m¬Spt]mIÂ, \m¸Xp Ipfn¡Â C§s\ Hcp]mSv ]cn]mSnIÄ kaqlw amaqepIfmbn ]S¨psh¨n«p¬Sv. CkvemanI kaqls¯ k_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Chsbms¡ A{]kà§fpw Nnet¸mÄ A\mhiy§fpamWv. hnhml \nÝbw I£nIÄ X½nepff Hcp IcmÀ Dd¸n¡pIbmsW¶p hyàw. ]t£, Cu NS§n\v ]s¦Spt¡ ¬ShcpsS Hcp enÌv alÃpIfn AenJnXambn \ne\n¡p¶p¬Sv. C¯c¡mcpsS Akm¶n[yw ]et¸mgpw IpSpw_ {]iv\§fpw Iel§fpw D¬SmIm³ ImcWamImdp¬Sv. \m«pacymZIÄ ]men¡p¶Xn\p Ckvemw FXncv \n¡p¶nsænepw CsXÃmw \nÀ_ÔmNmc§fmbnXoÀ¶v kaqls¯ hnjan¸n¡p¶ ]cph¯nse¯nIqsS¶v Ckveman\p \nÀ_Ôap¬Sv. GXp\m«mNmchpw CkvemanI \nba§Ä¡v hncp²asæn \nbaZrjvSym kzoImcyamWv. ]t£, Ah kaqls¯ F§s\ kzm[o\n¡p¶p F¶p t\m¡n thWw \ne\nÀ¯m\pw AwKoIcn¡m\pw.
hnhmlk½m\hpw \nÝbhpsams¡ Ignªtijw c¬Smsemcp I£n hm¡v ewLn¡pIbpw ]n³amdpIbpw sNbvXm AhÀ X³aqew hcp¶ \jvS¯n\v D¯chmZnbmIp¶XmWv. hnhml¯n\pff X¿msdSp¸n\pw aäpambn Nnehgn¨ kwJyIfpw aäpsams¡ \jvSambn ]cnKWn¨v Cu \jvS¯n\p ]cnlmcw tNmZn¡p¶ ]£w AXv \ÂIm³ \jvS¯n\pImcW¡mcmbhÀ _m[yØcmWv. CÆnjb¯n Hcp a[yØsâ XoÀ¸mWp c¬Sp hn`mKhpw AwKoIcn¡¬SXv.

END (Added on 03/04/11)