k`m acymZIÄ

A_qkCuZn JpZvcn (d) ]dbp¶p: AÃmlphnsâ XncpZqXÀ ]dbp¶Xp Rm³ tI«p: "kZÊpIfn Gäw D¯aw Ahbn Gäw hnimeambXmWv' (A_qZmhqZv 4820). A_vZpÃmln_v\p DaÀ (d) D²cn¡p¶p: \_n (kz) {]kvXmhn¨p: "\n§fnsemcmfpw asämcmsf AbmfpsS  Ccn¸nS¯n \n¶v Fgpt¶Â]n¨v AhnsS Ccn¡cpXv. {]XypX \n§Ä kuIcys¸Sp¯pIbpw hnimeXbp­m¡pIbpw sN¿pI.' Cu lZoknsâ \nthZI\mb C_v\p DaÀ (d) X\n¡p th­n asämcmÄ AbmfpsS Ccn¸nS¯n \ns¶gpt¶äv sImSp¯mÂ, AhnsS Ccn¡pambncp¶nà (_pJmcn 6229, apkvenw 2177).

A_vZpÃmln_n\v Awdv (d), dkq Xncpta\n (kz) {]kvXmhn¨Xmbn D²cn¡p¶p: ""ASp¯ncn¡p¶ c­p t]À¡nSbn Ibdnbncp¶v Ahsc thÀ]ncn¡p¶Xv HcmÄ¡pw A\phZ\obaÃ; AhcncphcptSbpw A\phmZaps­¦neÃmsX”(A_qZmhqZv4824, XpÀ apZn 2753).

A_qlpdbvdx (d) D²cn¡p¶p: AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dªp: "\n§fnsemcmÄ Hcp kZÊn \ns¶gpt¶Â¡pIbpw ]n¶oSp XÂØm\t¯¡p Xncn¨p hcnIbpw sNbv Xm Ah\mWv B Ccn¸nS¯n\v Gäw AÀl³' (apkvenw 2179).

kZÊpIÄ hnimeambncn¡Ww. Fs´mcmhiy¯n\mtWm kZÊv kwLSn¸n¡p¶Xv AXn\\pkrXamb hnimeX B kZÊn\p­mbncn¡Ww. kZÊn ]s¦Spt¡­hcpw ]s¦Sp¡psa¶p {]Xo£n¡p¶hcpamb BfpIsf DÄs¡mÅm\pÅ hnimeX thWw. Xn§n sRcp§n \n¶m Imcy§Ä th­hn[w {ihn¡mt\m {i²n¡mt\m NÀ¨ sN ¿mt\m km[n¡pIbnÃ. Bhiyamb hnImkw kZÊn\p t\cs¯ \ÂImsX {lkzambn kwLSn¸n¨m sshInsb¯p¶hÀt¡m CS¡nsS hcp¶hÀt¡m th­n kZÊp ]p\xkwLmS\w \S¯ns¡m­ncnt¡­n hcpw. AXp kZÊn\v A`wKnbpw kZkyÀ¡v ieyhpamWv. am{XaÃ, CSp§n sRcp§nb kZÊn \n¶v CS¡p hà ImcW himepw ]pd¯v t]mtI­n h¶m ieyw krjvSn¡msX ]pd¯p t]mIm³ km[n¡nÃ. FÃmw sIm­pw A`nImayw Bhiy¯n\v hnimeamb kZÊp Xs¶. AXpsIm­v Xs¶bmWv kZÊpIfn Gäw D¯aw  Gäw hnimeambXmsW¶v \_n Xncpta\n {]kvXmhn¨Xv.

]cym]vXamb hnimeXbn kZÊp kwLSn¸n¨mepw A{]Xo£nXambn kZÊn ]s¦Sp¡m\m{Kln¨p hÃhcpw F¯nt¨Àt¶¡mw. At¸mÄ kZÊyÀ ]camh[n klIcn¨v Ahsc¡qSn kZÊn Ibän Ccp¯m³ {ian¡Ww. AXp kulrZ¯ntâbpw am\yXbpsSbpw `mKamWv. kÀtÆm]cn kXyhnizmk¯nsâ e£Whpw. X\ns¡mcp Ccn¸nSw t\ cs¯ e`n¨p Ignªm ]n¶oSp hcp¶hsc, Hcp hn«phogvN¡pw X¿mdmImsX AhKWn¡p¶Xv Hcp hnizmkn¡pw `qjWaÃ. DÅ Hgnhntem hnShntem aämsc¦nepw Ibdn Ccp¶m Xsâ kpJIcamb Ccp¯¯n\p `wKta¡psa¶p IcpXn kzicocw ]c amh[n hnIkn¸n¨p hnShp ]qcnXam¡n¡mWn¡m³ {ian¡p¶ k¦pNnXXzw hfsc lo\amWv. hnip² JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p: "kXyhnizmknItf, kZÊpIfn kuIcyw sN¿pI F¶p \n§tfmSp ]dbs¸«m \n§Ä kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSp¡pI. F¦n AÃmlp \n§Ä¡pw kuIcyw sNbvXp Xcpw. kZvIÀ½§fnte¡v Fgp¶ÅpI F¶p \n§tfmSp ]dbs¸«m \n§Ä Ahbnte¡v Fgp¶ÅWw. F¦n \n§fn \n¶p kXyhnizmknIfmbn«pÅhscbpw hnÚm\w \ÂIs¸«htcbpw AÃmlp ]e ]SnIfn DbÀ¯p¶XmWv. AÃmlp  \n§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ Imcy§sf kw_Ôn¨p kq£vaÚ\t{X'' (58:11).

kZÊnte¡p hcpt¼mÄ kZÊyÀ¡p kemw ]dbWw. kZÊn \n¶v Fgpt¶äp t]mhpt¼mgpw AXp kp¶¯mWv. \_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: "\n§fnsemcmÄ Hcp kZÊnse¯nt¨À¶m Ah³ kemw ]dbs«'. C\n Fgpt¶äp t]mhm³ Dt±in¨mtem? F¶mepw kemw ]dbWw. H¶mat¯Xp c­mat¯Xnt\¡mÄ _Ôs¸«XÃ' (c­pw Xpey {]m[m\yapÅXmWv) (A_qZmhqZv 5208, XpÀapZn 2707). Hcp ]pWyIcamb kZÊn \n¶v A\nhmcy Imcy¯n\p th­n Fgpt¶äp t]mth­n h¶m Xsâ A`mh¯n \S¡p¶ ]pWyIÀ½§fn X\n¡p IqSn ]¦mfn¯w e`n¡m³ ImcWamWv kZÊp hnSpt¼mgpÅ kemw. apBhnbXp _n³ JpÀdx ¡p Xsâ nXmhp \ÂInb D]tZiw ImWpI: ""IpªpaIt\, \o Hcp kZÊn AXnse KpWw {]Xo£n¨ncn¡pIbpw F¶n«p hà Bhiy¯n\pambn thKw t]mtI­n hcnIbpw sNbvXm "\n§Ä¡p kemw' F¶p kZÊn\p kemw ]dªp ]ncnbpI. F¦n AhnsS AhÀ t\Sp¶ ]pWy¯n \n\¡pw ]¦psImÅmw'' (A AZ_p ap^vdZv 148).

Hcp kZÊn keman\v AÀlcpw AÃm¯hcpaps­¦n AÀlsc e£yw sh¨p kZÊn\p s]mXphmbn kemw ]dbmhp¶XmWv. \_n (kz) Hcn¡Â apkvenwIfpw hn{Klmcm[Icmb _lpssZh hnizmknIfpw PqX·mcpw AS§p¶ kZÊn\cnsI \S¶p t]m Im\nSbmbn. At¸mÄ B kZÊyÀ¡p AhnS¶p kemw ]dªp (_pJmcn 2987, apkvenw 1798.) Hä kemw apgphscbpw tIĸn¡m³ Ignbm¯ hn[w kZÊp hepsX¦n BZyw ImWp¶hÀ¡p kemw ]dbWw. AhcpsS kao]¯p Xs¶ Øew ]nSn¡p¶psh¦n B kemw aXn. AhnS¶p apt¼m«p \o§n asämcp kwL¯n\Sp¯ncn¡p¶psh¦n AhÀ¡p thsd kemw ]dbWw (iÀhm\n 9/228). At¸mÄ Hcp henb kZÊn Ibdn apt¼m«p t]mIps¶¦n ]eXhW kemw ]dtb­n hcpw. A\kv (d) ]dbp¶p: "\_n (kz) Hcp kaqls¯ kao]n¨m AhÀ¡p aq¶p XhW kemw ]dbpambncp¶p' (_pJmcn).

GXp kZÊn\pw GXp kab¯pw kemw ]dbmhXÃ. Blmc ]m\ob§Ä Ign¨p sIm ­ncn¡p¶hÀ¡p kemw ]db kp¶¯nÃ. \nkvImcw, kpPqZv, lÖv, Dwdbnse X _n¿¯v, _m¦v, CJmaXv, JpXp_ F¶o Imcy§fn hym]rXcmbhÀt¡m JpXp_ {i ²n¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶hÀt¡m kemw ]db kp¶¯nÃ. A{]Imcw Xs¶ {]mÀY\bn apgpInb hyàn¡pw Bg¯n Nn´n¨p {i²tbmsS JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw sNbvXp sIm­ncn¡p¶ hyàn¡pw kemw ]db kp¶¯nà (Xplv^ 9/228). A[ym]I\pw hnZymÀYnIÄ¡pw kemw ]db kp¶¯ps­¦nepw  AhÀ X§fpsS tPmenbn ebn¨ncnt¡ kemw ]dbp¶Xv AhÀ¡p hnjaw krjvSn¡psa¦n kemw ]db kp¶¯nà (iÀhm\n 9/228). Hcp kwL¯nse Nnesc am{Xw Xncªp ]nSn¨p {]tXyIambn kemw ]dbp¶Xp Idml¯mWv (Ibid 9/228).

\· hnfbp¶ kZÊpIÄ I­m Ahbn Ibdn Ccn¡m³ {ian¡Ww. AhKWn¨p ]n´ncnªp t]mImt\m eÖn¨v AI¶ncn¡mt\m ]mSnÃ. dkq Xncpta\n ]Ånbn P\§tfmsSm¸w Ccn¡th aq¶pt]À ap¶n«p h¶p. AhcnsemcmÄ kZÊnte¡Sp¡msX ]n´ncnªp t]mbn. Ahtijn¡p¶ c­p t]cnsemcmÄ k`bn I­ Hgnhn Ibdnbncp¶p. A]c³ AhÀ¡p ]n¶n amdnbncn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. {]hmNIÀ Xsâ hnjb¯n \n¶p hncan¨t¸mÄ C{]Imcw ]dªp: ""Cu aqhsc kw_Ôn¨p Rm³ \n§Ä¡p ]dªv Xcs«tbm? AhcnsemcmÄ AÃmlphnte¡v A`bw {]m]n¨p. AXn\m  AÃmlp Ah\v A`bw \ÂIn. A]c\mIs« eÖn¨p amdn Ccp¶p. At¸mÄ Ahs\¡pdn¨v AÃmlphpw eÖn¨p. atäbmÄ ]n´ncnªp Ifªp. X¶nan¯w AÃmlphpw ]n´ncnªp Ifªp (_pJmcn, apkvenw).

kZÊn \n¶p Hcmsf Fgpt¶Â¸n¨p XÂØm\¯ncn¡m³ ]mSnÃ. c­p t]cpsS CSbn AhcpsS k½XanÃmsX Ibdn Ccn¡m\pw ]mSnÃ. k`ma[y¯n Ibdn Ccn¡p¶Xpw A`nImayaÃ. kZÊnsâ a[y¯n Ibdnbncn¡p¶hsc \_n (kz) i]n¨Xmbn lpssZ^x (d) D²cn¨n«p­v. hgnbn kZÊp kwLSn¸n¨p bm{X¡mÀ¡p _p²nap«p­m¡m³ ]mSnÃ. hgnIfpw tdmUpIfpw bm{X¡pÅXmWv. bm{X¡msc hnjan¸n¡pw hn[w AhnsS Ccn¡mhXÃ. Ahsc D]{Zhn¡m¯ hn[w hn{ia¯nt\m CS]mSnt\m aäp hà Bhiy¯nt\m AhnsS Ccn¡mhp¶XmWv (Xplv^ 6/216).

Hcp Øe¯v BZyw Øew ]nSn¨h\mWv AXnsâ D]tbmKmhImiw. Htc kabw Htc koän c­msf¯ns¸SpIbpw AhÀ X½n XÀ¡n¡pIbpw sNbvXm \dp¡n«mWp {]iv\w ]cnlcnt¡­Xv. hn{iaw XpS§nb ss\anjnI Bhiy¯n\v HcmÄ Øew ]nSn¨m AhnSw hnSp¶tXmsS AbmfpsS AhImiw \jvSamIpw. CS]mSnt\m tPment¡m Øew ]nSn¨m B sXmgnept]£n¡pItbm Asæn Øeamäw \S¯pItbm sN¿p¶psh¦n AtXmsS AbmfpsS AhImiw \jvSamIpw. HcmÄ D]tbmKn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶ HcnSw AbmÄ X¡mew hn«p t]mbm Xncn¨p h¶mepw D]tbmKmhImiap­mIpw. AbmÄ AhnSw Is¿mgn¡pItbm AbmfpsS thÀ]mSv ZoÀLn¡pItbm sN bvXm am{Xta AbmfpsS AhImiw \jvSs¸SpIbpÅq (Xplv^ 6/218).

]Ånbn HcmÄ ^Xvh sImSp¡p¶Xnt\m JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶Xnt\m aXhnZym`ymkw \ÂIp¶Xnt\m Hcp Øew ]Xnhm¡nbm AhnsS AbmÄ¡v D]tbmKmhImiw D­mbncn¡pw (Xplv^ 6/219). X\n¡pam{Xw D]Imcs¸Sp¶ JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw, ZnIvdv, \n kvImcw F¶nh¡p th­n ]Ånbn Hcp Øew HcmÄ Hcn¡Â D]tbmKn¨m Bcm[\ Ignbp¶Xphsc am{Xta AhnsS AbmÄ¡v AhImiw D­mbncn¡pIbpÅq. hà Bhiy¯n\p th­nbpw ]pd¯p t]mbm Xncn¨p hcpt¼mÄ B Bcm[\¡p th­n B Øew D]tbmKs¸Sp¯phm\pÅ ap³KW\mhImiw Ah\p­v. AXp sIm­v A hsâ A\phmZtam kwXr]vXn {]Xo£tbm CÃmsX Ahsâ AhImiadnbmhp¶ hà Hcmfpw AhnsSbncn¡p¶Xp ldmamWv. ]t£, \nkvImc¯n\p kabamhpIbpw AWnIÄ \nebpd¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXm Ah³ Xncns¨¯nbnsæn B hnShv \nI¯mhp¶XmWv. F¶m Ah³ kz´ambn Bcm[\¡v th­n Ccp¶nS¯p \n¶v AImcWambn ]pds¸SpItbm Asæn Xncn¨phcWsa¶ Dt±iyanÃmsX ImcW¯n\p th­n ]pds¸SpItbm sNbvXm Ahsâ AhImiw \ncp]m[nIw \jvSs¸Spw (Xplv^ 6/219 þ 222).

Hcp kZÊn ]s¦Sp¯m AhnsS I­tXm tI«tXm Bb kIe Imcy§fpw hnthN\anÃmsX dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. clky§tfm tZmjIcamb Imcy§tfm ÇoteXc§fmb kwKXnItfm dnt¸mÀ«p sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. AXp hnizmkyX¡p \nc¡m¯XmWv. kZky³ hnizkvX\mbncn¡Wsa¶mWv {]hmNIcpsS A[ym]\w. F¶m kaql¯nt\m hyànIÄt¡m tZmjIcamb Hcp Xocpam\tam kwkmctam tIÄ¡m³ CSbmbm AXp dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXnsæn A]ISw hcpsa¶p I­m ]pd¯p ]dtb­XmWv. DZmlcW¯n\v A\ymbambn Hcmsf h[n¡mt\m Asæn Hcp kv{Xosb hy`nNcn¡mt\m AXpasæn HcmfpsS [\w ]nSns¨Sp¡mt\m Hcp kZÊn clkymtemN\bp­mbn. CXp ]pd¯p ]dªnsæn ta {]iv\§Ä kw`hn¡pw F¶p I­m B hnhcw shfns¸Sp¯p¶Xv hnizmkyX¡v hncp²aÃ. dkq (kz) ]dbp¶p: "kZÊpIfpsS ta· kZkycpsS hnizmkyXsb B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p. aq¶p k`Isfmgn¨v. \njn² càw Hgp¡m³ Xocpam\n¨ kZÊv, hy`nNmc¯n\p Xocpam\saSp¯ k`, A\ymbambn asämcmfpsS [\w ]nSn¨S¡m³ BtemN\ \S¯nb kZÊv' (A_qZmhqZv).

kZÊpIfn ]et¸mgpw Adntªm AdnbmsXtbm A`wKnbmb {]hÀ¯\§tfm A\`nImayamb kwkmc§tfm \St¶¡mw AXn\p {]mbÝn¯w \S¯nbXn\p tijw am{Xta kZÊp ]ncnbmhq. F´mWp {]mbÝn¯w? AXp ZnIvtdm kzemt¯m AXp c­pw IqSntbm \S¯pIbmWv.

\_n (kz) ]dbp¶p: "HcmÄ HcnS¯ncp¶p. F¶n«v AÃmlphns\ {]IoÀ¯\w \S¯msX Fgpt¶äp t]mbm AÃmlphn¦Â \n¶pÅ Hcp A[nt£]w Ah\p­mImXncn¡nÃ' (A_qZmhqZv 4835). hà kaqlhpw Hcp kZÊnencp¶v AÃmlphn\p ZnIvdv sN¿pIbpw AhcpsS {]hmNIsâ ta kzem¯p \S¯pIbpw sN¿msX Øew hn «m AhÀ¡v AXnsâ Xnà^ew D­mImXncn¡nÃ. Ah\pt±in¡p¶psh¦n Ahsc in£n¡pw. Ah\pt±in¡p¶psh¦n AhÀ¡p s]mdp¯p sImSps¯¶pw hcpw (XnÀapZn).