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{]tXyI ^o

\_nZn\w

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kZybpw hncppw

(1) A\kp_v\p amenIv (d) Dcnpp: A_vZpdlvam\p_v\p Hu^v (d) hnhmlnX\mbtm dkq AtltmSv ]dp: ""Hcp BSdpsnepw hnhml kZy \SpI.'' (_pJmcn 5167).

(2) A\kv_v\p amenIv (d) {]kvXmhnp: ""ssk\_v (d) F ]Xv\nbpsS hnhml kZy \SnbXnt\m A[nIambn AYhm t{ijvTambn Xs ]Xv\namcn asmcmfpsS hnhmln\pw Amlphns XncpZqX kZy \Snbnn. Atm km_nXp _p \m\n A\kn (d) t\mSp tNmZnp: Fp kZybmbncpp? Atlw ]dp: Xncpta\n Ahp sdmnbpw amwkhpw `pPnnp. Ah injvSw Dt]npthmfw''(apkvenw 1428).

(3) A_qlpssddx (d) {]kvXmhnp: ""Blmcn Gw ZpjnXv ksc WnpIbpw AKXnIsf HgnhmpIbpw sNp kZymlmcamWv. kZymWw Bscnepw kzoIcnnsn Ah Amlphnt\mSpw Ahs {]hmNIt\mSpw A\pkcWtSp ImWnp'' (_pJmcn 5177apkvenw 1432).

(4) A_vZpmln_v\p Da (d) Dcnp: ""dkq Xncpta\n C{]Imcw {]kvXmhnnpv. \nsf kZyp Wnsm AXn ]sSppI (_pJmcn 5173, apkvenw 1429).

(5) Pm_n (d)  \nv \nthZ\w: Amlphns dkq {]kvXmhnp. kZyp Wnm \n Ww kzoIcnpI. Fnv Dtinppshn Blmcw IgnpI. Asn Blmcw Dt]npI (apkvenw 1430, A_qZmhqZv 3740).

(6)dkq Xncpta\n ]dXmbn A_qlpssddx Dcnpp:""\nfn h hynbpw Wnsm Ah Ww kzoIcns. Ah t\mpImcs\n {]mYns. t\mnmhs\n Blmcw IgnpIbpw sNs ( apkvenw 1431).

kZybpw hncppw t{ijvTamb kXvIafn s]XmWv. kZyI ]ehn[apv. {]khw, AJoJ, tNemIw, hnhmlw, a[phn[p, Krl{]thiw, ZoLbm{Xbn \np Xncnphchv, hnip JpB a\x]mTampI, JpB JXvav sNpI, aXhnm\ {Kw hmbnp XopI. Chbn Hmtcm Imcyn\pw kZy \S kpmWv. A{]Imcw Xs acWZpxJw A\p`hnphv AhcpsS AbhmknI \Ip kmz\ kZybpw {]tXyI ImcWsampanmsX \Ip kulrZkZybpw BXntYb AXnYnv \Ip kZybpw kpmb kZyIfn s]Spp.

apIfn ]d kZyIsfmw kpmsWnepw a[phn[p kZybmWv Ghpw t{ijvTw. \nImln\p tijw GXp kabpw CXp \SmhpXmWv. ]t, ZXnam kwKan DSs\ \SpXmWv Daw. ImcWw \_n (kz) As\bmWv a[phn[p kZy \SnbnpXv. AhnSpv Hcp `mcybpsS kZybpw hoSpIqSnbXnp tijamsX \Snbnn. Fm hnhmlkZybpw a[phn[p kZybpw cmWv. HmatXp \nImlnt\mS\p_np \SpXpw cmatXp ZXnamcpsS kwKatm S\p_nv \SpXpamWv. HmatXp kpmsWnepw cmatXns {]m_eyhpw alXzhpw AXn\n. AXpsImp a[phn[p kZy A\nhmcyambpw \SWw. Dt] hcppXv IdmlmWv.lZokpIfpsS _mlyhiw ]cnKWnv AXp \n_amsWpw Dt]n  ldmamsWpw ]WvVnXcn Nne {]Jym]nnpv.

a[phn[p kZy apIqdmbn \SmhpXmWv. ]t, \nImln\p app ]n. ]nsp ]dm _m[yX hoSn. Idmlp \opIbpan. Gw {]_eamb Cu kZybpsS {]Xn^ew e`npIbpan. Ww \nImln\p apmIpXp sImp hntcm[an. AYhm \nImln\p tijw \Sp a[phn[p kZybvp t\ct WnmhpXmWv. Cu kZybpsS hennt\m sNdpnt\m AXncn. Blmctam ]m\obtam Fpamhmw. [qpw Zpc`nam\hpanmsX Ignh\pkcnp henw Iqp {Ian\p \abpw ta abpw hnpp. ]qXbpsS an\naw ]pWyw Inm HcmsSnepw AdpWw. Dfvlnn\p ]cym]vXamb HcmSv. "HcmSdpsnepw kZy \SpI' Fp \_n (kz) A_vZpdlvam\p_v\p Hu^n (d) t\mSv InXns Dtiyw AXmWv. ]qXbpsS ]mcayw ImWnm\, AXns an\naw Afhp ImWnm\mWv \_n (kz) HcmsSnepw Fp ]dXv.

BcmWv a[phn[pkZy \StXv? AXp `mhp Xs. Ahs A\phmZtmsS `mcybvtm `mcym ]nXmhnt\m \SmhpXmWv. Cu kZybpsS A\p{Kln `mcy kZvhrbpw kZvkz`mhn\nbpw BbnocpI FXmWv Dtiyw. AXv sImp Xs A\nhmcy Ln _lp`mcyXzw kzoIcnppshn Hmtcm `mcybvpw {]tXyIambn Xs kZy \SWw.

kpmb GsXmcp kZybvp Wnmepw Ww kzoIcnpXp kpmWv. Fm a[phn[p kZy CXn \np hyXykvXamWv. AXn\p Wnm Ww kzoIcn \n_amWv. Dt] ldmapw. Fm, GsXmcmpw GsXmcp kmlNcynepw GsXmcp Whpw kzoIcnt _m[yXbptm? AXn. Ww kzoIcn a[phn[p kZybn \n_hpw aphbn kppamIpXn\p Nne D]m[nIfpv. HmaXmbn Ah\p XXmb {]Xn_sfmpanmXncnWw. PpapA: \n _w HgnhmIpXn\p ImcWfmWv ChnsS {]Xn_. tcmKw, BXpc ip {iqj, i{Xp`bw, DNnXamb hkv{Xns A`mhw BZnbmbhsbmw Ahbn s]Spp. cmaXmbn Ahs\ hyn]cambn WnWw. AXp t\cntm IpaptJ\tbm ZqX aptJ\tbm Bhmw. B Ww ZrVkzcnep XmbncnpIbpw thWw. "Dtinphscms hcs' Fp ]dbpItbm "\n\njvSaphscsbms WnpI' sbp asmcmsf G]npItbm sNbvXm Ww kzoIcnt _m[yXbn. Ww hyn]casXmWp ImcWw. "CjvSapsn hcnI' Fp ]dmepw kzo Icn \n_an. ZrVkzcamXp sImmWnXv.

HcmfpsS kn ldmapsp t_m[ysm Ww kzoIcntXn. A{]Imcw Xs kZymc sXmSntbm A{Iantbm _nZvApImct\m Zpc`nam\ntbm BsWnepw Ww kzoIcntXn. asmcm thhn[w t\cs Wnnpsn cmas Ww kuayambn \nckntXmWv. Htc kabw cp t] Wnm Ip Spw__n ASph\p apKW\ \evIWw. ]ns apKW\ Gw ASp ho pImc\mWv. Fm Imcynepw Ccphcpw Xpysan \dpnSpIbmWv thXv. kmnI Imcyn kzX{hn\ntbmKn\p aXhoWn A\paXnbph\mbncnWw kZymc. Asn Ww kzoIcnmhX. Atm IpnItfm {`mmtcm \Sp kZybn ]sSpmhX. ksctbm {]Xm]nItftbm am{Xw Wnp hncpnepw ]sSp \n_an. AKXnIsfbpw Zcn{Zscbpw AhKWnp kpw {]Xm]nIpw AImcWambn apKW\ \In Hcpp kZysb Gw Zpjn BlmcambmWv \_n (kz) hntijnnnpXv.Xncpta\nbpsS {]kvXmh\ ImWpI: "kZybvv ]sSpm kcmbhsc hnepIbpw AXn\p kcmhsc WnpIbpw sNp kZybnse BlmcamWv Blmcn Gw ZpjnXv'' (apkvenw). Cu lZokns icnbmb hymJym\amWv {]hmNI injy\mb A_qlpssddx (d) bpsS {]kvXmh\: ""k WnsSpIbpw km[p Dt]nsSpIbpw sNp kZybnse BlmcamWv Gw tamis Blmcw''. Ab]ns t]cn tem kl{]h\ns t]cntem kp apKW\ hcpXp sImv hntcm[an. ksc Hgnp \nn Zcn{Zsc am{Xw WnpXpw A\`nImayamWv. As\bp kZybnepw ]sSp _m[yXbn. ]ckv]c _hpw kvt\lhpw kulrZhpw DunbpdnpIbmWv kZybpsSbpw hncpnsbpw eyw. Cu eyn\p hncpamWv ta]d hnthN\.

kZymWn Zpcptiyapsv a\nembmepw ]sSp \n_an. Xs D]{Zhw `bXp sImtm Asn XsbSpp h m\hpw InpXn\p thn tbm AXpasn sXmb Imcyn\p klmbnpXn\p thntbm Wnsm Ww kzoIcntXn. hnhcw, kZvKpWw, kqvaX BZnbmb \aIfpsS t] cn Hcm WnsSppshn Ww kzoIcnpI Xs thWw. kZymkZn Xs imcocnIamtbm am\knIamtbm ]oVnnp i{Xpthm Akqbmepthm Zpjv {]h\tfm Dsn Ww kzoIcntXn. A{]Imcw Xs AhnsS ldmamb h Imcyhpapsn kw_ntXnsp am{Xa, ]sSp ldmamIpXpamWv. ImcWw a\x]qw ldmans kZkn ]sSppXv AXn\p AwKoImcambnocpw. kv{Xo ]pcpjm ]ckv]cw ImWp kmlNcyapmhpI, ayqknIv, \mSIw, kn\nam {]Zi\w, Km\taf, anan{In, aZy]m\w, Umkv, {]Xna, PohnIfpsS Nn{Xw BZnbmbhsbmw \njnImcyfn s]Spp. Chbn hXpap kZkn And p sImp ]sSpm ]mSn. AdnbmsX sNps]m DSs\ ew hnSpIbpw sNWw. Xs kmn[yw sImv {]kvXpX ldmw \opsap Im ]sSp \n_amWv. Ahs kmn[ytam D]tZitam ^enmsX hm ew hnS \n _amWv. ew hnSm km[nm \n_nXmh hm ]qWamb hntbmPnpw AXr]vXnbpw ]petXmWv.

\ymbm[n]t\m ap DtZymKt\m Xs A[nImc ]cn[nbns ev kZyp Wnsm Xm kzm[o\nsSm km[yXbpXp sImv Ww kzoIcnmXncnpIbmWv thXv. kZy Htm ctm Znhkn IqSm ]mSn. Hcp Znhks XhWIfpw XssYh. Hcm aqp Znhkw kZy \Sppshn Ww kzoIcn {]Ya Zn\w \n_hpw ZznXob Zn\w kppw XrXob Zn\w IdmlpamWv. Hcp Zn hkw aqv kabmbn aqp kZyI \Sppshnepw CtX hn[nXs. Fm e]cnanXn \nantam WnXmfpsS h\hv \nantam Znhktam XhWtbm IqpXn\p hntcm[an. AImcWambn cn IqSpXempXv A\`nImayamWv. \_n (kz) {]kvXmhnpp: ""hnhml kZy Hmw Znhkw _m[yXbpw cmw Znhkw Hcp]Imchpw aqmw Znhkw Hcp {]IS\hpw {]ikvXnbpw am{XamIpp.''

WnXmhv Ww kzoIcnptm {]hmNI NcybpsS A\pIcWhpw Xncp\_n tbmSp A\pkcWhpw Xs ktlmZcs\ kinpI aptJ\ Aht\mSp h\hpw eyamWw. am{Xa, Ww XnckvIcnpI hgn Xspdnv Almctam ktlmZc \ntbm aph [cnmXncnhap hn\bhpw eyamtXmWv. Cmcy kZyp t]mIptm WnXmhpw IcpXpXv kpmIpp. h {]Xn_hpapsn kZyp Wnhs\ AXp t_m[ysSppXv DaamWv. As\ sNbvXm XnckvIcW Ipw HgnhmpIbpw sNmw.

{hXw kZymWw kzoIcnpXn\p {]Xn_a. t\mpImc\msWnepw Ww kzo Icn _m[yXbmWv. \n_{hXsan AXpt]nm ]mSn. kpp t\msn AXp apdnmXncnpXmWv Daw. ]t, Xm Blmcw IgnmXncnpXp sImv kZy \Iphv a\tiapmIpsap Im t\mpt]npXmWv Gw Daw. AXp _eamb kpp t\mmsWnepw icn. Xs ktlmZcs a\n\p ktmjw ]IcpI F DtiytmsSbmWv t\mp apdntXv. ChnsS t\mnt\m {][m\w apkvenw ktlmZcs ktmjamWv. s]mtam _m ly{]ISt\m hcnsn "Rm t\mpImc\msWv' HgnhpIgnhp ]dbmhpXmWv. GXmbncpmepw t\mp \nanw kZymWw \ncknmhX.kZyp t]mIWw, AXntYb\p A\njvSansn t\mp \ne \npIbpw sNWw. Fn ]ns Fn\mWnbm kZyp t]mIpXv? Xnm\t kZybpw hncppw? As\b. t`mP\w am{Xa W kzoIcWns eysap ]WvVnXam tcJsSppp. Ah Xnnsnepw AhcpsS kmn[yw sImp eyw k^eamIpw. Ah aptJ\ BXntYbpw kZkypw A\p{Klw e`npw. Ah kZns\mcp Aemcambnocpw. AhcpsS \nti Ahp ^e{]ZamIpw. AhcpsS kmn[yw \nanw A`wKnbmb ]e Imcyfpw Ahcpt]nm\nShcpw. ktm]cn Ahs {]mY\ BXntYb\p Hc\p{Klambn ]cnWanpw. \_n (kz) bpsS D]cyp {]kvXmh\ \apnhnsS Hp IqSn A\pkvacnmw:""\nfn hsmcmfpw kZybvp Wnsm Ah Ww kzoIcnt, Fnp Ah t\mpImcs\n {]mYnp sImSpt. t\mnmhs\n Blmcw IgnpIbpw sNt''(apkvenw).

WnXmsf ]eXpIfmbn Xncnp kZybn hnthN\w ImWnpXv A\`nImayamWv, IdmlmWv. AXns t]cn aphp a\xtiapmIpsan Nnep am{Xw hntijmlmc \IpXv icnb. Fm kpn\p hncpambn BXntYb As\ sNbvXm {]tXyImp thn Xm sNbvX hntijmlmcw aphscSpv Ignm ]mSn. A{]Imcw Xs Wnm kZyp t]mIpXpw \njnamWv. ldmamb `Ww DZcn {]thinnpXv a\pw Bmhpw ZpjnpXn\p ImcWambnocpw. (Ahew_w : duf 5/ 645652, Xplv^: 7/422 438, idlp apkvenw 5/249254, ^Xvlp _mcn 11/536560, ^Xvlp apCu 378382, Xiolv 323327, CB\v 3/357370).

END