Nne kwib§Ä

aplÀdw ]¯n\v \_n(k)z t\ms¼Sp¡pIbpw kzlm_nItfmSv I¸n¡pIbpw sNbvXt¸mÄ, "CXv PqX, ss{IkvXhcpsS ]pWyZn\atÃ?' F¶v kzlm_nIÄ kwibap¶bn¨p. \_n(kz) ]dªp: "\nÝbw, hcpw hÀjw Rm³ _m¡nbps­¦n aplÀdw H¼Xn\pw t\m¼\pjvTn¡p¶XmWv' (kzlolp apkvenw). CXnsâ ASnØm\¯n BiqdmC\p ]pdsa aplÀdw H¼Xn\pw t\m¼v kp¶¯mWv. AXmWv XmkqBAv.

\_n(kz) aZo\bnte¡v lnPvd t]mbt¸mÄ PqX·mÀ BiqdmAv t\ms¼Sp¡p¶Xv ImWpIbpw AXns\¡pdn¨v At\zjn¨dnª tijw taÂ{]Imcw \_n(kz) ]dbpIbpw B hÀjw Xs¶ \_n(kz) h^m¯mIpIbpw sNbvXpsh¶v tXm¶n¸n¡p¶ hn[¯n Cu hnjbw AhXcn¸n¡p¶ Nnecp­v. {]Xy£amb aq¶v kwib§Ä CXnep­v.

lnPvd kw`hn¨Xv d_oD AÆenemmWtÃm. d_oD AÆ H¶n\v a¡bn \n¶v bm{X Xncn¨v ]{´­n\v aZo\bnse¯nt¨À¶p. A¶v PqX·mÀ t\ms¼Sps¯¦n AsX§s\ aplÀdw ]¯n sâ BiqdmAv t\m¼mIpw?

D¯cw: lnPvd t]mbn aZo\bnse¯nb A¶p Xs¶ PqX·msc t\m¼pImcmbn Is­¶pw XZSnØm\¯n \_n(kz) BiqdmAv t\m¼v \S¸nem¡nsb¶pw taep²cn¨ lZokn\v AÀYanÃ. aZo\bnse¯n ]¯p amkw Ignªv PqX·mÀ hninjvS Zn\ambn t\ms¼Sp¡p¶Xpw BtLmjn¡p¶Xpw I­t¸mÄ At\zjns¨¶p am{Xsa AÀYapÅq.

PqX·mcn \n¶v I­p ]Tn¨n«mWv aplÀdw ]¯nsâ {]m[m\yw \_n(kz) DÄs¡m­sX¶v tXm¶nt¸mImtam?

D¯cw: ]mSnÃ. bYmÀY¯n BiqdmAv Zn\¯nsâ {]m[m\yw \_n(kz) t\cs¯ Xs¶ DÄ s¡m­ncp¶Xpw, a¡bn sh¨v Xs¶ t\ms¼Sp¯v XpS§nbXpamWv. BCi(d) CXv D²cn¨n«p­v. aZo\bn PqX·mÀ {]_e kapZmbambncp¶p; apkvenwIÄ \yq\]£hpw. A¯csamcp kmlNcy¯n AhcpsS ZrjvSnbnepÅ ]pWyZn\s¯ apkvenwIfpw am\n¡pIbmsW¶v tXm¶n¸n¡m\mbn am{Xw \_n(kz) taÂ]dª hn[¯n At\zjn¨XmWv. A§s\bmWv BiqdmAv Zn\¯n \_n(kz)bpw kzlm_nIfpw (PqXtcmsSm¸w) t\m¼pImcmbXv.

\_n(kz)bpsS A¼¯naq¶mw hbÊnemWtÃm lnPvd. ASp¯ hÀjw Rm³ _m¡nbps­¦n H¼Xn\pw t\m¼\pjvTn¡psa¶v \_n(kz) ]dsª¶pw ]t£, B hÀjw Xs¶ \_n(kz) h^m¯msb¶pw ]dbpt¼mÄ A¼¯naq¶mw hbÊnemtWm X§Ä h^m¯mbXv?

D¯cw: lnPvdbpsS H¶mw hÀj¯neà \_n(kz) A{]Imcw ]dªXv. c­mw tNmZy¯nsâ D¯c¯n ]dªXpt]mse, lnPvdbpsS c­mw hÀj¯nÂ, "PqXÀs¡m¸w aplÀdw ]¯n\v t\ms¼Sp¡pI' F¶mbncp¶p \_n(kz)bpsS IÂ]\. PqXtcmSv sFIyZmÀVyw tXm¶n¸n¡m\pw kulrZw \ne\nÀ¯m\pambncp¶p AXv. A¯csamcp L«¯n "PqXtcmSv hyXykvXX Im«m³ th­n H¼Xn\pw t\ms¼Sp¡pI' F¶v \_n(kz) ]dbnÃtÃm.

F«p hÀjt¯mfw Cu \ne XpSÀ¶p. ]t£, AXn\nSbn _\q ssJ\pJmAv, _\qJpssdf, _\p¶foÀ t]mepÅ aZo\bnse PqX tKm{X§Ä \_n(kz)sb ]eh«w NXn¡pIbpw t{Zmln¡pIbpw a¡mapivcn¡pIfpambn tNÀ¶v apkvenwIsf \in¸n¡ms\mcp§pIbpw sN¿pIbp­mbn. PqXcpw apkvenwIfpambn kwL«\w t]mepw \S¶p. C\nbpsamcp cayX km[yasö L«w h¶t¸mÄ a¡m ^Xvln\p tijw, \_n(kz)bpsS Adp]¯naq¶mw hbÊn (lnPvdbpsS ]¯mw hÀjw) \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""\n§Ä PqXtcmSv FÃm hnt[\bpw FXncmhpI. aplÀdw ]¯n\v AhÀ t\ms¼Sp¡p¶ps­¦n \n§Ä ]¯nt\msSm¸w AXnsâ ap¼pw tijhpw t\ms¼Sp¡pI'' (Camw AlvaZv \nthZ\w sNbvX lZoknsâ Bib kw{Klw. iÀhm\o:3/456). CtX hÀjw Xs¶bmWv, "ASp¯ hÀjw Rm³ _m¡nbps­¦n H¼Xn\pw t\ms¼Sp¡p'sa¶v \_n(kz) ]dªXv. ]t£, \_n(kz) _m¡nbp­mbnÃ.

CsXÃmw Camw C_v\p lPÀ A AkvJem\o(d)bpsS ^Xvlp _mcn F¶ {KÙ¯nepw (4/198þþ200) Camw \hho(d)bpsS {]kn² lZokv hymJym\ {KÙamb iÀlp apkvenanepw(1/359) hnhcn¨n«p­v. blqZnIfpsS NXnt{Zml§Ä XmcoJp apl½Zv dkqenÃmln(kz) F¶ Ncn{X {KÙ¯n (152þþ154, 181þ183, 212þ215, 235þþ237) ImcyImcW klnXw {]Xn]mZn¨n«p­v.    

END