Xu_bpsS Zn\w

Aen(d) hnhcn¡p¶p: HcmÄ \_n(kz)bpsS AcnIn h¶v, dafzm\v tijw GXp amkamWv kp¶¯p t\m¼n\pth­n X§Ä F\n¡v \nÀt±in¡p¶sX¶v tNmZn¨t¸mÄ \_n(kz) adp]Sn ]dªp: ""aplÀdw amkw t\ms¼Sp¡q. AXv AÃmlphnsâ amkamWv. Hcp kaql¯nsâ ]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¨p IgnªXpw asämcp kaql¯nsâ ]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¡m\pÅXpamb Hcp Znhkw B amk¯nep­v'' (XnÀanZn). Hcp kaql¯nsâ ]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¨Xpw asämcp kaql¯ntâXv kzoIcn¡m\ncn¡p¶Xpamb Znhkw BiqdmAv(aplÀdw ]¯v) BWv. B Znhkw DÄs¡mÅp¶ amkambXpsIm­mWv dafm³ Ignªm t\m¼n\v hntijs¸« amkw aplÀdamsW¶v \_n(kz) ]dªXv (lZokv hymJym\ {KÙamb Kmb¯p aAvaqÂ:2/88).

]Ým¯m]w kzoIcn¡s¸SemWv aplÀdw ]¯nsâ {][m\ hntij§fnsem¶v. ]m]w sN¿m³ Hcp hn[¯nepw km[yXbnÃm¯hcmWv {]hmNIÀ. Ahcn NneÀ AXy[nIamb hn\b¯nsâ bpw `ànbpsSbpw t]cn kz´w {]hÀ¯\w AÃmlp F§s\ kzoIcn¡psa¶dnbmsX thZ\n¡pIbpw AÃmlphnt\mSv Icªv {]mÀYn¡pIbpw sNbvX kw`hw JpÀB\nep­v. alm·mcmb BZw(A), ZmhqZv(A), bq\pkv(A) F¶o \_namcpsS Ncn{X§fn CXv ImWmw. ChÀs¡Ãmw a\xim´n \ÂIp¶ Xr]vXnIcamb D¯cw AÃmlphn \n¶v e`n¨Xpw ChcpsS tJZ{]IS\w (]Ým¯m]w) ]cnKWn¨Xpw ChÀ ]cnip²cmsW¶ {]Jym]\ap­mbXpw aplÀdw ]¯n\mWv. A´y{]hmNIÀ apl½Zv \_n(kz)bn \n¶v Hcn¡epw ]m]§Ä kw`hn¡nsö {]Jym]\hpw aplÀdw ]¯n\mWp­mbXv. ]m]tamN\¯n\pw ]Ým¯m]¯n\papÅ amÀ¤amWv aplÀdw ]¯nsâ {hXm\pjvTm\sa¶v \nch[n lZokpIfnepw IÀ½imkv{X {KÙ§fnepw ImWmw. Camw A_qJXmZx(d) ]dbp¶p: ""BiqdmAv t\m¼ns\¸än tNmZn¨t¸mÄ, Hcp hÀjs¯ tZmj§Ä AXv s]mdp¸n¡psa¶mbncp¶p \_n(kz)bpsS adp]Sn''(apkvenw). \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""BiqdmAv t\m¼v, sXm«pap¼pÅ Hcp hÀj¡mes¯ tZmjw s]mdp¸n¡psa¶v AÃmlphn \n¶v Rm³ {]Xo£n¡p¶p'' (apkvenw).

Ignªpt]mb Hcp hÀjs¯ tZmj§Ä apgph³ aplÀdw ]¯nsâ Htcsbmcp {hXw hgn s]mdp¡psa¶Xv \nÊmcaÃtÃm. Cu Znhk¯nsâ khntijXbmWXv. BZw \_n(A)bpsS Imew ap X Cu Zn\¯n a\pjycpsS ]m]§Ä AÃmlp s]mdp¯psImt­bncp¶p. AXnsâ XpSÀ¨ temIm´yw hsc kw`hn¡psa¶mWv \_nhN\¯nsâ s]mcpÄ.

s]mdp¡s¸Sp¶ tZmj§tfXmsW¶Xns\¸än ]WvVnX·mÀ kpZoÀLambn NÀ¨ sNbvXn«p­v. h³tZmjhpw sNdptZmjhpsaÃmw s]mdp¡s¸Sp¶XmsW¶ {]_eaÃm¯ A`n{]mbw Camw C _v\p ap³ZnÀ(d), Camw AÂJmfzo A_pÂaBeo(d) F¶nhÀ¡p­v (JÂbq_n:2/73). F¶mÂ, sNdptZmj§Ä am{Xta CXn s]SpIbpÅq F¶mWv Camw C_v\p lPÀ A sslXao(d), C amap ldssa\n(d) XpS§nbhÀ {]_eam¡nbn«pÅXv. h³tZmj§Ä s]mdp¡Wsa¦n {] tXyIw Xu_x BhiyamWv. Xu_xbnÃmsX s]mdp¡psa¶v ]dªn«pÅsXÃmw sNdptZmj§sf kw_Ôn¨v am{XamsW¶mWv AlvepÊp¶xbpsS GtIm]nX Xocpam\w. ]m]apàn hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« kXvIÀ½§sf¸än ]dbpt¼msgÃmw h³tZmj§Ä Hgnhm¡Wsa¶ {]tXyI \n_Ô\ lZokpIfn h¶n«pÅXv hnebncp¯nbmWo Xocpam\w. AXn\m C_v\p ap³Zndn(d)sâbpw Jmfzo A_pÂaBeo(d)bpsSbpw(ap¼v ]dª) A`n{]mb§Ä XÅs¸tS­XmWv (Xplv^: & iÀhm\o:3/454,455, ^Xvlp apCu³:202,203). sNdptZmj§Ä am{Xw s]mdp¡psa¶XmWv ASnØm\tbmKysa¶v Aen¿pÈ_vdmaÃnkn(d)bpw ]dbp¶p(AÈ_vdmaÃnkn:3/200, iÀ hm\o:3/454).

h³tZmj§Ä IqSn s]mdp¸n¡psa¶v FSp¯p ]dª hnjb§Ä sNbvXm h³tZmj§Ä s]mdpt¯¡msa¶Xn XÀ¡anÃ. h³tZmj§Ä Hgnhm¡Wsa¶v \n_Ô\ ]dª hnjb§ Ä sNbvXm sNdptZmjw am{Xta s]mdp¡s¸SpIbpÅq F¶Xpw \nkvXÀ¡w Xs¶. F¶mÂ, sNdptXm heptXm F¶v {]tXyIw ]dbmsX, tZmjw s]mdp¡psa¶v am{Xw ]dª Øe§fn AÃmlphnsâ hnimeamb A\p{Klw ap³\nÀ¯n FÃmw s]mdp¡psa¶v Xs¶bmWv {]Xo£n¡mhp¶Xv (IpÀZo:2/199, iÀhm\o:3/454).

sNdptZmj§fnÃm¯hÀ¡v Øm\am\§Ä DbÀ¯pI, sNdptZmj§fnÃmsXtbm hÀ²n¡msXtbm Pohn¡m\pÅ ku`mKyap­mhpI apXemb KpW§Ä Ah³ \ÂIp¶XmWv(Xplv^: 3/454).

ChsbÃmw AÃmlpthmSpÅ Ipä§fpsS ImcyamWv. a\pjycpambn _Ôs¸Sp¶ _m[yXIÄ BiqdmAv t\m¼p t]mepÅ kXvIÀ½§fm am{Xw s]mdp¸n¡p¶XÃ. C¯cw Imcy§Ä ho«n¯oÀ¡pItbm s]mcp¯s¸So¡pItbm sNbvsX¦n am{Xta _m[yX HgnhmIpIbpÅq (^Xvlp apCu³:202).

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