]pcpj·mÀs¡¶t]mse kv{XoIÄ¡pw PohnX¯n HcpXhW lÖpw Dwdbpw \nÀhln¡Â \nÀ_Ôhpw BhÀ¯n¡Â kp¶¯pamWv. F¶m BhÀ¯n¨p sN¿Â ]pcpj·mÀ¡v kp¶¯pÅXv t]mse kv{XoIÄ¡v _es¸«XÃ.

kv{XoIÄ¡v lÖv \nÀ_ÔamIWsa¦nÂ, bm{X¡mhiyamb [\hpw BtcmKyhpw D ÅtXmsSm¸w `À¯mthm hnhml_Ôw ]mSnÃm¯ ]pcpjt\m tbmKycmb kv{XoItfm IqsSbps­¦n am{Xta kv{XoIÄ¡v lÖn\v ]pds¸S \nÀ_ÔamhpIbpÅq. tbmKycmb kv{XoIÄ kwL¯neps­¦n `À¯mthm hnhml_Ôw \njn²amb ]p cpjt\m CÃmsX Xs¶ Ahscm¶n¨v t]mImhp¶XmWv. {]kvXpX tbmKyXIÄ H¯ptNÀ¶m \nÀ_Ôamb lÖn\v `À¯mhv XSÊw ]dªmepw t]mImw.

lÖns\¯p¶ kv{XoIÄ hfscb[nIw acymZIfpw A¨S¡hpw ]peÀt¯­XmWv. Hgn¨pIqSm³ ]äm¯ Hcp apJyIÀ½w BbXn\m kv{XoIÄ¡v lÖv bm{Xbpw A\nhmcyamb Imcy§fpw idAv A\phZn¨XmWv. AXv Zpcp]tbmKs¸Sp¯msX ]cn]qÀW ]À±bpw A¨S¡hpw im´Xbpw kv{XoIÄ FÃmbvt¸mgpw Im¯pkq£n¡Ww. Nne kv{Xo IÄ acymZbnÃmsX ]pd¯nd§p¶Xpw A¨S¡clnXambn s]cpamdp¶Xpw C¡me¯v IWvSp XpS§nbncn¡p¶p. kDuZn Atd_ybnse ]WvVnX·mcpw `cWIqShpw C¡mcy¯n kv{XoItfmSv IÀi\ambn D]tZin¡mdp­v. AhcpsS C_mZ¯pIÄ hfsc HXp¡t¯msSbpw ]pcpj·mcn \n¶v adªncp¶pw Bbncn¡m³ AhnsS \S¡p¶ {]kwK§fnepw hnXcWw sN¿s¸Sp¶ {KÙ§fnepw ASn¡Sn DWÀ¯mdpÅXmWv.

icoc¯nsâ {][m\ kuµcy`mK§Ä t]mepw th­ t]mse ad¡msX Nne kv{XoIÄ ldaneqsS hnlcn¡p¶Xv ]pcpj·mÀ¡v `àn \jvSs¸Sp¯m\pw ZpÀhnNmcap­m¡m\pw CShcp¯p¶p. C¡mcW§fm kv{XoIÄ C{]Imcw ]Ånbn hcp¶Xns\ ]et¸mgpw ldanse JpXzp_bn hnaÀin¡mdpÅXmWv.

""kv{XoIÄ¡v \nkvImc¯n\v Gähpw D¯as¸« Øew AhcpsS hoSpIfmsW¶v'' \_n(kz) ]dªncn¡p¶p. Cu lZokv kzlolmsW¶v FÃm ]WvVnX·mcpw AwKoIcn¨n«pÅXmWv. alm\mb \_n(kz) CXp ]dªXv aZo\m ]Ånbn sh¨v A¡mes¯ ]cnip² kmlNcy¯n \nkvIcn¡p¶Xns\ \ncpÕmls¸Sp¯nbXmsW¶v ktlmZcnamÀ BtemNn¡Ww. ^nXv\IÄ hym]Iamb C¡mes¯ ØnXn ]dtb­XnÃtÃm. aZo\m]Ånbn sh¨v \_n(kz) Camambn \S¡p¶ PamA¯v \nkvImc¯n kw_Ôn¡m³ Nne kv{XoIÄ \_n(kz)tbmSv A\phmZw tXSnbt¸mÄ "th­m, \n§Ä¡v hoSpIfnse Gähpw HXp¡apÅ ØeamWv D¯aw' F¶mWv AhnS¶v adp]Sn ]dªXv. a¡bnepw aZo\bnepw Cu\ nbaw _m[IamtWm F¶ kwibw ASnØm\ clnXamsW¶v C¯cw lZokpIÄ sIm­v a\Ênem¡mw. ""kv{XoIÄ¡v \nkvImcw AhcpsS hoSpIfn sh¨mWv t{ijvTw'' F¶ s]mXp\nbaw a¡mþaZo\m ]ÅnIfnte¡pw _m[IamsW¶v ]qÀÆnI ]WvVnX·mcpw kDuZnbnsebpw aäpw B[p\nI ]WvVnX·mcpsaÃmw hyàam¡nbn«pÅXmWv. akvPnZp ldmansebpw akvPnZp¶_hnbnsebpw {]tXyI \nkvImc alXzw ]pcpj·mÀ¡p am{Xw _m[IambXmsW¶pw ]ucmWnI ]WvVnX·mÀ hniZam¡nbn«p­v.

lÖnsâ aäp {]hÀ¯\§fn ]pcpj·mcpambn kv{XoIÄ¡v hyXymkapÅ kwKXnIÄ Xmsg hnhcn¡p¶p.

(1). Clvdman Xe Xpd¶nSmsX aäp Ahkc§sf t]mse Xe ]qÀWambn ad¡Ww. (2). Clvdmw sNbvXm kv{Xo apJw ad¡cpXv. Xe ]qÀWambn adbm³ Bhiyamb{X `mKw apJ¯n \n¶p ad¡mw. apJw sXmSmsX apJ¯n\v ap¶n ad Xmgv¯nbnSp¶Xv \ÃXmWv. (3). Clvdmw sN¿p¶Xn\v ap¼v ssIIfn ssaem©nbnSp¶Xpw A¸w apJ ¯v ]pc«epw kv{XoIÄ¡v kp¶¯mWv.(4). Npän¯p¶s¸«h [cn¡p¶Xn bmsXmcp hntcm[hpanÃ. F¦nepw Clvdman I¿pd ]mSnÃ. (5). Xzhm^n IAv_tbmSSp¡msX ]pcpj·msc hn«I¶v Xzhm^v sN¿emWv AhÀ¡v \ÃXv. ldanepÅ apXzÆamÀ kv{Xo Isf Acphnte¡v amdn\n¡m³ D]tZin¡mdp­v. (7). XÂ_nbXv i_vZapbÀ¯msX ]Xps¡ sNmÃWw. aäp ZnIvdpIfpw kwkmc§fpsaeemw ]Xps¡bm¡Ww. (8). ]pcpj·mcpsS Iq«¯n lPdpÂAkvhZv Npw_n¡m³ {ian¡cpXv. cm{Xn aXzm^v Hgnª kµÀ`§fn am{Xta Npw_\w kv{XoIÄ¡v kp¶¯pÅq. (9). kAvbv thfbn kz^m aÀhm aebn Ibtd­XnÃ. CSbn ]pcpj·mÀ HmSp¶ Øe¯v HmSmsX AhÀ \S¡pIbmWv th­Xv. (10). Ad^bn ]pcpj·mÀ IqSn\n¡p¶ Øe§fn Xn§n\n¡msX Hgnª Øe§fn HXp§nbncp¶v {]mÀYn¡Ww. (11). apkvZen^bn {]`mXw hsc Xmakn¡msX, AÀ[cm{Xn ]n¶n«m an\mbnte¡v ]pds¸SpIbpw PwdIfn Xnc¡v hÀ[n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v FdnbpIbpw sN¿emWp¯aw. Fdnbpt¼mÄ ssI D bÀ¯cpXv. (12). XlÃpen\p th­n apSn hSn¡Â ldmamWv. XeapSn apgph³ XmgvXnbn«v AXnÂ\n¶pw Hcp hnc¯p¼v \of¯n apdn¡emWp¯aw. (13). kv{XoIÄ¡v EXpcàapÅt¸mÄ lÖv IÀ½§fn Xzhm^Ãm¯ FÃmw A\phZ\obamWv. Xzhm^v sN¿m³ BÀ¯hw \ne¡pw hsc Im¯ncn¡Ww. CkvXnlmf¯v BsW¦n sh¨psI«n Xzhm^v sN¿mhp¶XmWv.(14). a¡ hnSp¶ kµÀ`¯n EXpcàtam {]khcàtam Ds­¦n hmZnsâ Xzhm^v sNt¿­XnÃ. ^nZvbbpw BhiyanÃ. (15). FÃm kµÀ`§fnepw ]pcpj·mcpambn IqSn¡ecmsX IgnhXpw adªncp¶v Bcm[\IÄ \nÀhln¡Ww.

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