(1) Ad^bn {]thin¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Ipfn¡pI. (2) fplvÀ \nkvIcn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼v Ad^bn {]thin¡mXncn¡pI. apXzÆn^nsâ hml\¯n D¨¡v ap¼v Ad^bn se¯n¡pIbmWv Ct¸mÄ ]Xnhv. bm{X¡mcn \n¶v Iq«w hn«pt]mIp¶Xv XSbm\pw X ¼n F¯ns¸Sm³ kuIcy¯n\pamWv C{]Imcw sN¿p¶Xv. (3) PwAv A\phZ\obambhÀ fplvtdmsSm¸w AkzvÀ ap´n¨p PwB¡pI. (4) \nkvImcw IgnªbpSs\ {]thin¡pIpbw kqcymkvXabw hsc ]cn]qÀWambn Ad^bn Xmakn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. kqcy³ AkvXan¡pw ap¼v Ad^ hnSp¶hÀ Hcp BSns\ Adp¡Â kp¶¯mWv.

(5) \_n(kz \n¶ Øew a\Ênem¡n AhnsS \n¡ ]pcpj·mÀ¡v kp¶¯mWv. P_epdlvabpsS sX¡p`mK¯v aebnte¡v Ibdm³ D­m¡nb ]ShpIfnte¡v Xncnªp \n¡pt¼mÄ hep`mK¯mbn akvPnZpÊJvd F¶ t]cn Hcp ]Ånbp­mbncp¶p. B ]ÅnbpsS Øe¯pÅ ]md¡ÃpIfmWv \_n(kz) \n¶ Øew F¶v AJv_mdp a¡, idlp Cufmlv apXemb {KÙ§fn ]dªncn¡p¶p. F¶m P_epdlvabpsS apIfnte¡v Ibdp¶Xn {]tXyI {]m[m\ysam¶panÃ. kv{XoIÄ Xnc¡nÃm¯ Hgnª Øe¯v \n¡emWp¯aw.

Ad^bnse Gähpw ]pWyamb ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpsaÃmw Dt]£n¨v P_epdlva Xncªp\S¡p¶ ]Xnhp­v NneÀ¡v. kab\jvS¯n\p]pdsa P_epdlva ImWmsX \ncmicmbn aS§emWv ]ecpsSbpw A\p`hw. Ad^bn F¯nb Øe¯v \n¶v ZnIvdnepw ZpBbnepw apgpIp¶XmWv C¶v Gähpw^e{]Zw.

(6) Hud¯v ad¡pI. (7) ip²ntbmSv IqSnbmhpI. (8) Jn_ve¡v A`napJambncn¡pI.(9) t\m¼v CÃmXncn¡pI. (10) shbnte¡p¶ hn[¯n \n¡pI. ImcWanÃmsX hr£§fpsStbm atäm \ngen \n¡cpXv. kqcyXm]taäv _p²nap«p¶Xv Hgnhm¡m\mbn Ad^bnepS\ofw Ct¸mÄ \nch[n ac§Ä sh¨p]nSn¸n¨n«p­v. akvPnZp C{_mlnansâ ]cnkc`mK§fnembn XWp¯ shÅw kvt{] sN¿p¶ kwhn[m\hpw Ct¸mgp­v. DjvWw kln¨p ioeanÃm¯hÀ¡v CsXÃmw klmbIamWv.

(11) CltemIImcy§fnÂ\ns¶Ãmw ]qÀWambn Hgnhmbn lrZbkm¶n[yt¯msS AÃmlphnte¡v a\Êpw icochpw Xpd¶psh¡pI. e£¡W¡n\p kXyhnizmknIÄ kt½fn¡p¶ AXpeyamb Cu almkZÊv AÃmlphnsâ A`n\µ\§Ä¡v ImcWambn¯ocp¶ AXy]qÀÆ thZnbmWv. (12) ZnIvdpIÄ, {]mÀY\IÄ, JpÀB³ ]mcmbWw apXembhbn apgpIpI. A\mhiy kwkmc§Ä Dt]£n¡p. aäpÅhÀ¡v tkh\w sN¿pI. Bscbpw ieyw sN¿mXncn¡pI.

Ad^bnse P_epdlva F¶ ae ZrjvSnbn s]Spt¼mÄ AÃmlp½Kv^nÀeo Z³_o ….. F¶ {]mÀY\ ("ZnIvÀ ZpBIÄ') sNmÃWw.

P_epdlvabpsS ASps¯¯nbm AÃmlp½ CsseI XhÖlvXp F¶ {]mÀY\bpw sNmÃWw.

Ad^bnse {]mÀY\

AÃmlpXBe Ahsâ ASnaIfpsS {]mÀY\ kzoIcn¡psa¶v Dd¸p \ÂInb Ad^mthfbn a\ws\m´v hn\oXambn IcfpcpIn {]mÀYnt¡­XmWv. Adnbmhp¶ ZnIvdpIfpw ZpBIfpw FÃmw sNmÃpI. amXr`mjbnepw {]mÀYn¡mhp¶XmWv. Iq«¯n \n¶v hn«pamdn XpdÊmb Øe¯v Hä¡p \n¶pw Iq«ambpw {]mÀYn¡Ww. lZokn h¶Xpw alm·mÀ ]Xnhm¡nbXpamb Nne {][m\s¸« ZnIvdv ZpBIÄ Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.

emCeml CÃÃmlp hlvZlq…. F¶ ZnIvdv 100 {]mhiyw. 1000 XhW sNmÃp¶Xv hfsc t{ijvTamWv. em lue hem JpÆX CÃm_nÃmlnÂ…100 {]mhiyw. BbXp IpÀkn¿v (AÂ_Jd 255mw Bb¯vv) 100 {]mhiyw. CJvemkzv kqd 100 {]mhiyw. Ba\Àdkqep (AÂ_Jd 285, 286) Hcp {]mhiyw. A livÀ kqd Hcp {]hmiyw. AÃmlp½ kzÃn Fem apl½Zn³….. Iam kzssÃX Fem C_vdmloa….. F¶ kzemXv 100 {]mhiyhpw sNmÃpI.

“kp_vlm\Ãmlv, AÂlwZpenÃmlv, AÃmlp AIv_À, emCeml CÃÃmlv” F¶v Ignbp¶{X hÀ[n¸n¡pI. alm\mb \_n(kz) Ad^bn {]mÀYn¨ ZpB hÀ[n¸n¡pI. {]mÀY\Ifpw ZnIvdpIfpw ("ZnIvÀ ZpBIÄ') F¶ `mK¯v ]qÀWambn tNÀ¯n«p­v.

Ad^bnse Hmtcm \nanj§fpw AaqeyamWv. hfsc IcpXtemsS AXv sNehgn¡m³ {ian¡Ww. kqcymkvXam\w hsc `àn [\yambn {]mÀ°\bnepw ZnIvdnepw IgnªpIqSpI. XÂ_nb¯pw kzem¯pw i_vZapbÀ¯n hÀ[n¸n¨psIm­ncn¡Ww. {]mÀ°\ i_vZapbÀ¯msX XmgvatbmsS a\Êdnªp ]Xps¡bmbncn¡Ww. iWvT IqSpItbm A\mhiy kwkmc§fn CS]gIpItbm sN¿cpXv. lememb kwkmc§Ä¡pt]mepw kabw \jvSs¸Sp¯cpXv. Ad^m hnSp¶Xv hsc ZnIvdv, ZpB, kzem¯v, XÂ_nb¯v F¶nhbÃm¯ asäm¶pw \mhnÂ\n¶p­mImXncn¡m³ DÕmln¡Ww.

shÅnbmgvN Ad^mZn\w h¶m Fgp]Xv lÖnsâ {]Xn^ew e`n¡psa¶v lZokn h¶ncn¡p¶p. Ad^bn ØncXmak¡mcnÃm¯Xn\m AhnsS PpapAbnÃ. FÃmhcpw fplvÀ \nkvIcn¡pIbmWv th­Xv. Ad^mbnse Gähpw \à aplqÀ¯w ]Iense Ahkm\`mKhpw cm{XnbpsS XpS¡kabhpamWv. B kab¯v IqSpX Bthit¯msS ZpB sN¿Ww. AXn\p]Icw NnebmfpIÄ {]kvXpX kabamIpt¼mtg¡pw ZpBbpw ZnIvdpw ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb a«n shdpsXkabw Ifb¶Xv h¼n¨\jvSamWv. NneÀ aS§nt¸mtI­ [rXnbn kÔy¡v F{Xtbm ap¼pXs¶ hml\§fn Ibdn koäpd¸n¡mdp­v. CXv icnbÃ. Gähpw D¯a kabw \jvSs¸Sp¯cpXv.

Ad^bn \n¶v aS¡w

kqcymkvXam\w Dd¸mbm Ad^bn \n¶v ]pds¸Sm³ kabambn. FÃm ]m]§fpw s]mdp¡s¸«v hnPb{ioemfnX\mbn C\n apkvZen^bnte¡v ]pds¸SpIbmWv.

PwAv A\phZ\obambhÀ aKvcn_v Ad^bn \n¶v \nkvIcn¡msX CimCte¡v ]n´n¨v PwB¡n apkvZen^bnse¯nb tijw \nkvIcn¡emWp¯aw. AÃm¯hÀ Ad^bn sh¨v aKvcn_v \nkvIcn¨v ]pds¸SWw.

hml\KXmKXw \nb{´Whnt[bamIWsa¦n cm{Xn ]¯paWnsb¦nepwIgnbWw. apkvZen^bn sh¨v CimAv \nkvImcwkuIcys¸SpIbnsöp ImWp¶hÀ AXpwIqSn Ad^bn sh¨p \nkvIcn¡emWv kuIcyw. Ad^bnÂ\n¶v ]ncnªnd§pt¼mÄ IqSpXembn XÂ_nb¯pw ZnIvdpw hÀ[n¸n¡Ww. {]kvXpX bm{X Hcp alm{]hmlambncn¡pw. AaepIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nb bmcnXmÀYyt¯msS kwkvIrXkmbqPycmbn "Ad^ hnSpt¼mÄ \n§Ä AÃmlphn\p IqSpXembn ZnIvdv sNmÃWsa¶v hnip²JpÀB³ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p­v. Ad^bnÂ\n¶pÅ C^mfXv F¶mWv Cu Xncn¨pbm{X¡v t]cv. Ad^bn  \n¶v ]pds¸Sp¶ Ahkc¯n \S¶psImt­m hml\¯n sht¨m Xmsg AÃmlp½ CsseI A^vfvXp…. F¶ {]mÀY\ ("ZnIvÀ ZpBIÄ') sNmtíXmWv.

Ad^bn \n¶v apkvZen^bnte¡v hfsc Ipd¨v ZqctabpÅq. IqsS ZpÀ_ecpw kv{XoIfpansæn BtcmKyapÅhÀ¡v \S¡pIbmWv kuIcyw. {Sm^n¡v Ipcp¡v aqew ]et¸mgpw hml\w apkvZen^bnse¯m³ AÀ[cm{Xn Ignªpt]mImdp­v. kzp_vln¡v ap¼v apkvZen^bn A¸kabap­mI \nÀ_ÔamWtÃm. \S¡m³ km[n¡m¯hÀ Xnc¡p Ignbpw hsc Im¯ncp¶v hml\w hgn apkvZen^bnte¡v ]pds¸SpItb \nÀhmlapÅq.

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