apkvenw kv{XobpsS ku`mKyw

""BfpIÄ s\t«m«tamSp¶p; Iq«¯n R§fpsS Iq«pImcn Nnecpap­v. "F´mWp hntijw?' Rm³ Xnc¡n. ""lnµp kapZmb¯n HcmÄ acn¨ncn¡p¶p; Abmsf Zln¸n¡m³ AánIpÞw X¿mÀ sN¿s¸«ncn¡p¶p; AbmfpsS ]Xv\nbpw B NnXbn `À¯mhnt\msSm¸w icocw Zln¸n¡m\mbn FSp¯p NmSpIbmWv''. AhÀ ]dªp. kw`hw Ignªp Xncn¨p h¶t¸mÄ R§fpsS kvt\lnX·mÀ ]dªp: AKv\nbn AhÄ kz`À¯mhns\ sI«n¸pWcpIbmbncp¶p. Rm³ C´ybn Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ, sslµh kv{Xosb AWnbns¨mcp¡n hml\¸pd¯v BfpIÄ hmZytaf§tfmsS {_mlvaW ]ÞnXcpsS t\XrXz¯n B\bn¨p sIm­p t]mIp¶Xp ]et¸mgpw ImWmdp­v.

asämcn¡Â bp²¯n acWs¸« aq¶p lnµp¡fpsS ]Xv\namÀ NnXbn NmSnb kw`hw Fs¶ AXy[nIw \Sp¡n¡fªp. aq¶p Znhks¯ X¿msdSp¸n\p tijamWv AhÀ Cu `oIc IrXy¯n\p apXnÀ¶Xv. `uXnI temIt¯mSpÅ hnShm§embncp¶p Cu X¿msdSp¸v F¶p ]dbmw. Xn¶pw IpSn¨pw BSnbpw ]mSnbpw AXy[nIw BËmZn¡p¶ Cu Zn\§fn \m\m`mK¯p \n¶pw kv{XoIÄ Ahsc kµÀin¡m³ h¶psIm­ncp¶p. \memw Znhkw {]`mX¯n Hmtcmcp¯sc bpw Hmtcm IpXnc¸pd¯p Ibäp¶p. kuµcyhpw kuc`yhpw ]q­v Aiz¯n Ibdp¶ hn[hm h\nXbpsS heXp ssIbn Hcp \mfntIcw. AXpsIm­hÄ Ifn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶p. CSXp ssIbn Hcp I®mSnbpw, AXn AhÄ CSbv¡nsS AhfpsS apJw ho£n¨psIm­ncn¡p¶p. {_mÒWcpw IpSpw_mwK§fpw Ahsf hewsh¨p \o§p¶p. hmZytaf§Ä AhÄ¡v AI¼Sn tkhn¡p¶p. ImWnIfn Hmtcm t]cpw AhtfmSp Xsâ (]tcX\mb) ]nXmhv, ktlmZc³, amXmhv, kvt\lnX³ F¶nhÀ¡v A`nhmZyw AÀ]n¡m³ ]dtªÂ]n¡p¶p. AhÄ Nncn¨psIm­v AsXms¡ Gäphm§p¶p.

cwKw ho£n¡m³ Rm\pw kplrZvktaXw bm{Xbmbn. aq¶p ssatemfw bm{X sNbvXp R§Ä AXn`oIcamb B Øes¯¯n. hr£§Ä CSXqÀ¶, Pe kar²amb, Iqcncp«pÅ Hcp Øew. AhnsS hr£§Ä¡nSbn \mep Ipw`I§Ä. Hmtcm Ipw`I¯nepw Hmtcm inem hn{Klw. Ipw`I§Ä¡nSbnsemcp Pemibw. CSXqÀ¶ hr£§Ä B Pemibw Xtamabam¡p¶p. Npcp¡¯n Hcp \cI`oIcamb Øew. hn[hm h\nXIÄ aqhcpw Pemib¯n\Sps¯¯n. hkv{X§fpw B`cW§fpw Agn¨p [À½w sNbvXp. ]cp¡³ ]ªn hkv{Xw [cn¨p. Xebnepw a[y¯nepw Npaenepw hkv{Xw _Ôn¨p. Cu Pemib¯nsâ kao]¯mWv I¯nPzen¡p¶ AKv\nIpÞw. AXn FsÅ®sbmgn¨p. AtXmsS XoPzmeIÄ IqSpX iàambn Bfn¸SÀ¶p.

t\À¯ hndIn³ sI«pIfpambn ]Xn\t©mfamfpIÄ AhnsS \n¸p­mbncp¶p. ]cp¡³ XSn¡jvW§fpsS sI«pIfpambn thsd ]¯p t]cpw. AhnsS sN­Ifpw IpgepIfpambn kv{XoIfpsS BKa\w {]Xo£n¨v Hcp ]äw \nÂ]p­mbncp¶p. XoPzmeIÄ {]Ya ZrjvSym Xs¶ kv{XoIsf ]cn{`m´cm¡mXncn¡m³ Hcp IÀ«¬ sIm­p Ipd¨p t]À ad¨p ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶p. kv{XoIfnsemcmÄ ss[cyahew_n¨v B IÀ«¬ ]nSn¨p ]dn¨p amän. "Xo sIm­p \n§Ä Fs¶ t]Sns¸Sp¯p¶pthm? AKv\n NqSmsW¶v F\n¡dnbmw'' AhÄ ]dªp. ]n¶oSv CcpIc§Ä Xebn tNÀ¯p h¨v AKv\nsb hµn¨p sIm­v Hmtcmcp¯cpw Aánbntes¡Sp¯p NmSn. sN­ sIm«pw Ipgeq¯pw B cwK¯n\p sImgpt¸In. ]Xn\©p t]cpw X§fpsS hndIn³ sI«pIÄ AKv\nbntes¡dnªp. AKv\n Bfn¸SÀ¶p. AXn Fcnbp¶ bphXnIÄ CfImXncn¡m³ ]¯p t]À XSn¡jvW§fpsS sI«pIÄ AhcpsS apIfnen«p. ImWnIÄ BÀ¯p hnfn¨p. i_vZtImemleap­m¡n. Cu `oIc Zriy§Ä I­ Rm³ XeId§n IpXnc¸pd¯p \n¶p hogmdmbn. Fsâ Iq«pImÀ Fsâ apJ¯p shÅw Xfn¨p; AÂ]w Bizmkw h¶p; ]n¶oSv R§Ä bm{X Xncn¨p''.

{In. 1377þ arXnbSª temI k©mcnbmb C_v\p _Xq¯ At±l¯nsâ cnlve (2:14)bn tcJs¸Sp¯nb hcnIfmWnXv. `À¯mhnsâ NnXbn NmSn `mcy BßlXy sN¿p¶ kw{`aP\Iamb Hcp cwKamWv ZrIvkm£nbmb At±lw ChnsS Nn{XoIcn¡p¶Xv. C¯cw A\mNmc§fn \n¶pw AXn\p hgn sXfn¨ AÔhnizmk§fn \n¶pw Ckvemw apkvenw kaql¯n\p tamN\w \ÂInbncn¡p¶p. AÂlwZpenÃm...

\½psS cmPy¯p \nehnep­mbncp¶ k{¼Zmb {]Imcw `À¯mhnsâ acWtijw `mcy kXn aptJ\ BßXymKw sNt¿­nbncp¶p. Csæn ]ns¶ sImÃms¡mebmWp {]Xnhn[n. AYhm acWw hsc ]p\Àhnhmlw \S¯mt\m kpJIcamb PohnXw \bn¡mt\m A\paXnbp­mbncp¶nÃ. sslµh \nbaimkv{XÚ\mb a\phnsâ hm¡pIÄ ImWpI:

""Imaw Xp£]tbt±lw ]pjv]aqe^ssex ipss`x

\ Xp \mam]n KrlvWobmXv ]Xyu t{]tX ]cky Xp.'' (5/157)

""`À¯mhp acn¨ tijw ]cnip²amb Ing§v, ^ew, ]pjv]w XpS§nb Blmcw sIm­v tZl¯n\p £bw hcp¯n PohImew \bn¡Ww. ImahnImtcm±o]\¯nt·Â asämcp ]pcpjsâ \maw t]mepap¨cn¡cpXv''. hn[hm hnhmls¯¡pdn¨pÅ a\pkvarXnbpsS asämcp {]Ømh\ ImWpI:

""t\m Zzmln tIjp at{´jp \ntbmKx IoÀ¯ytX IzNnXv

\ hnhml hn[mhpàw hn[hm thZ\w ]p\x''

""AÀ¿aWw \ptZhw'' F¶p XpS§nb sshhmlnI a{´§fn \ntbmKs¯¡pdn¨v F§pw ]dªn«nÃ. AXp t]mse hnhml hn[nIfnsemcnS¯pw asämcp ]pcpjt\mSp IqSn hn[hbv¡p ]p\À hnhmlhpw ]dªn«nÃ.

""Abw ZznssPÀln hnZzZv`nx ]ip[Àt½m hnKÀlnXx

a\pjymWma]n t{]mtàm tht\ cmPyw {]imkXn''

""hn[hm hnhmlsa¶pÅ Cu ]ip [À½s¯ hnZzm·mscÃmw \nµn¨n«pÅXmWv. CXv A[mÀ½nI\mb th\³ cmPyw `cn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v a\pjyÀ¡pw A\phZn¨psImSp¯p'' (9/65,66).

Atd_ybn Ckvemansâ BhnÀ`mhIme¯v, kv{XoIsf Poht\msS Ipgn¨p aqSnbncp¶ k{¼Zmbw Ip{]kn²amWtÃm. apl½Zv \_n(kz)bpsS BKat¯msS Cu ZpxØnXn¡p amäw h¶p. kv{Xo¡p Pohn¡phm\pÅ AhImiw Ckvemw t\Sns¡mSp¯p. Zmcn{Zy¯nsâ t]cntem A]am\¯nsâ t]cntem AÔhnizmk¯nsâ t]cntem DÅ FÃm kv{Xoh[hpw Ckvemw \ntcm[n¨p. AhÄ¡v Bcm[\m kzmX{´yhpw kz¯hImihpw, A`n{]mb kzmX{´yhpw hIsh¨p sImSp¯p. ]pcpj\p ]nXmhv F¶ ]Zhn \ÂInbt¸mÄ kv{Xo¡p amXmhv F¶ Øm\hpw \ÂIn. _mey¯n Ahsf amXm]nXm¡fpw buÆ\¯n `À¯m¡·mcpw hmÀ[Iy¯n k´m\§fpw kvt\lmZc]qÀÆw kwc£n¡Wsa¶p {]hmNI³(kz) ]Tn¸n¨p. kv{Xo kzm`mhnIambpw AhKWn¡s¸SpIbpw \ncmew_bmhpIbpw sN¿p¶ L«amWp hmÀ[IyImew. Cu L«¯n AhfpsS kpc£ IqSpX Dd¸p hcp¯nsb¶p am{XaÃ, AhÄ¡p hn\b¯nsâ NndIp Xmgv¯nh¨p sImSp¡Wsa¶pw BZc]qÀhta AhtfmSp kwkmcn¡mhq F¶pw k´m\§tfmSp JpÀB³ IÂ]n¨p.

Cu temI¯v Hcp a\pjy³ `wKnbmbn s]cpamdm³ Gähpw ISs¸«Xv Xsâ amXmhnt\mSmsW¶p {]hmNI³(kz) ]Tn¸n¨p. am{XaÃ, amXmhnsâ ImÂ]mZ¯n\p IognemWp kzÀKsa¶p {]Jym]n¡pI hgn \_n Xncpta\n (kz) kv{Xosb AXyp¶X Øm\t¯¡pbÀ¯pIbmWp sNbvXn«pÅXv. ""kv{XoIÄ ]pcpj·mcpsS IqsS¸nd¸pIfmWv''(XnÀapZn, A_qZmhqZv, AlvaZv) F¶ {]kvXmh\bneqsS kv{Xo ]pcpj kmtlmZcy _Ôw Xncpta\n(kz) Ac¡n«pd¸n¨p. ""\n§Ä kv{XoIfpsSbpw kv{XoIÄ \n§fpsSbpw hkv{X§fmWv''(2:187) F¶ JpÀB\nsâ {]kvXmhw `mcym`ÀXr _Ô¯nsâ AhmNyamb Nn{XoIcWamWv.

kv{Xo¡v Blmchpw ]m\obhpw hkv{Xhpw Xmak kuIcyhpw aäp PohnX hn`h§fpw \ tI­ _m[yX ]pcpjs\ GÂ]n¡pIbpw F¶n«pw A\´cmhImi¯n kv{Xo¡p ]¦p \ÂIpIbpw [\ k¼mZ\þhn\ntbmK kzmX{´yw Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw AhfpsS [\¯nsâ Hcp IWnI t]mepw AhfpsS ]qÀW kwXr]vXnbnÃmsX ]pcpj³ FSp¡mt\m ssIImcyw sN¿mt\m ]mSnsà ¶p ]Tn¸n¡pIbpw sNbvX {]hmNI³(kz) kv{Xo hÀK¯nsâ Gähpw henb A`ypZbImw£n bpw hntamNI\pw Xs¶. {]IrXn klPamb ImcW§Ä sIm­pw {]khw, inip]cn]me\w XpS§nb _m[yXIÄ DÅXp sIm­pw kv{XoIÄ¡v Ht«sd s]mXp _m[yXIfn \n¶p {]hmNI³(kz) tamN\w \ÂIn. PpapA, PamA¯v, [Àabp²w, cmPy kwc£Ww, cmPy`cWw BZnbmbh Cubn\¯n s]Sp¶p. kv{Xo ]pcpj·mÀ X½n imcocnI am\knI {]IrX§fn ASnØm\ ]camb Nne A´c§Ä DÅXpsIm­v kv{XoIÄ¡p {]tXyI {]hÀ¯\ thZn Ckvemw Zbm]qÀhw \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶p. ]t£, ]ctemI ku`mKyamWp kIe {]hÀ¯\¯nsâbpw ]ca e£yw. AXn\p th­Xv kZvIÀa§fmWv. IÀa ^e§fn kv{Xobpw ]pcpj\pw XpeyamWv. C ¡mcyw hnip² JpÀB³ 4:124þepw 16:97þepw hyàam¡nbn«p­v.