k´pjvS IpSpw_¯nsâ Ak´pjvS IY

CXv c­p\qäm­p ap¼v I®qÀ PnÃbn \S¶ Hcp bYmÀY kw`hamWv. kz´w hnizm khpw lnXhpw A\pkcn¨v IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡phm³ ]tcybn F¶ km[mcW¡m c\mb Hcp am¸nfbpw D½¡¿ F¶ `mcybpw \S¯nb t]mcm«¯nsâ IY. IrXyambn ]dªm 1799 G{]n 30 \v XetÈcnbnse {_n«ojv tImSXn ap¼msI I\nbnse¡­n ]tcybn `mcy D½¡¿ kaÀ¸n¨ k¦SlÀPnbn C§s\ t_m[n¸n¡p¶p:

“…..F\¡ aq¶ Ip«nIÄ D­v. B Ip«nIÄ aq¶pw Ahe _m¸m\ ImWmsXSw sIm­v Iªnbpw sNmdpw shbn¡msX k¦Sw Bbn« Hcp FS¨Â CÃ. AhtdmSv samgn sam§m³ Rm³ ]dª«pw ]dbn¨n«pw CÃ, AXpsIm­v kmbv]v AhÀIsf Ir]m ISm£w D­mbn« Fsâ am¸nfbpw Rm\pw Bbn« ap³¼n kt´mjw Bbn« \S¶ t]mcpw h®w C¸fpw am¸nfbpw hoSdpw Bbn« \S¸m³ I¸n¨ \S¯n¯cpIbpw thWw” (XetÈcn tcJIÄ).

Cu lcPnbpsS kmcmwiw CXmWv: Rm\pw `À¯mhpw X½n bmsXmcp A`n{]mb hyXymkhpw CÃ. am{Xaà R§fpsS a¡Ä¡v ]nXmhns\ ]ncnªncn¡m\mhm¯hn[w kpZrVamb _ÔamWpfÅXv. k´pjvSntbmsSbpw Bscbpw _p²nap«n¡msXbpw Ignªpt]mcp¶ R§sf thÀ]ncn¡msX, IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡m³ A\phZn¡Ww. \nÀ_ÔnXamb hnhmltamN\¯n \n¶p R§sf Hgnhm¡Ww.

C{Xbpw ]dªXpsIm­v kw`h¯nsâ bYmÀYcq]w ]nSnIn«nbn«p­mhnÃ. Ip\nbnse ¡­n ]tcybnbpw D½¡¿bpw aq¶p a¡fpaS§p¶ k´pjvSIpSpw_¯nte¡v hnà \mbn IS¶phcp¶Xv ]¡n F¶ Hcp t]meokptZymKØ\mWv. ZtKmd F¶v A¶s¯ DtZymKt¸cv. DtZymKØ·mÀ¡v, {]tXyIn¨pw t]meokptZymKØ·mÀ¡v sImÃn\pw sIm e¡pw A[nImcap­mbncp¶ Imew. A¡me¯v ae_mdnse apkvenw kv{XoIÄ s]m Xpsh `ÀXrKrl¯neÃ, kz´w ho«n¯s¶bmWv Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. \ap¡v a\Ên em¡m³ Ignbp¶nSt¯mfw \à sam©¯nbmbncp¶ncn¡Ww D½¡¿. AXpsIm­m WsÃm ]¡n F¶ ZtKmd¡v Ahfn I¼w tXm¶nbXv. I¼w F¶p]dªmÂ, Hgnbm _m[t]mse ]nSnIqSnb I¼w!

D½¡¿bpsS ho«n cm¸mÀ¡m³ Xm³ hcp¶ps­¶v t]meotkam³ sNmÃnbb¨p. ]¡nbpsS {]m´v Xncn¨dnª ]tcybn `mcysb Xsâ ho«nte¡v sIm­pt]mbn. At¸mÄ D½¡¿bpsS D½¡p t\scbmbn ]¡nbpsS tcmjw apgph³. Ahsc `ojWns¸Sp ¯nbn«pw Xr]vXnbSbmsX AbmÄ IÅt¡kn IpSp¡n. `mcysb samgnsNmÃnbm tIkn \n¶p Hgnhm¡msa¶mbn HSphn {]tem`\w. C¶v GsX¦nepsamcp t]meokp tZymKس C§s\ Hc[nImc {]IS\¯n\p X¿mdmIptam ? \ap¡v hnizkn¡phm³ {]bmkw tXm¶pw. F¶m A¶p Xncphmbvs¡XnÀhmbnÃm¯ Imeambncp¶phsÃm.

]t£, ]tcybn `ojWn¡v hg§nbnÃ. samgn sNmÃm\pÅ Hc`n{]mbhyXymkhpw Xm\pw `mcybpw X½n CÃm¯ ØnXn¡v, hnhmltamN\¯n\p \nÀ_Ôn¡p¶Xv A[mÀanI amsW¶p AbmÄ hmZn¨p. `mcybmhs«, Xsâ samgn Bhiys¸«n«nsöpw shfns¸ Sp¯n.

]¡nbpw hminbnembncp¶p ZtKmd¸Wn t]mbmepw th­nÃ, D½¡¿bpsS samgn hm §psa¶ \ne]mSn AbmÄ Dd¨p \n¶p. C¡mcy¯n Adbv¡Â _ohnbpsS `À ¯mhnsâ klmbhpw tXSn. F¶mÂ, ]tcybn ]mhamsW¶pw Abmsf Hcp ImcW himepw t{Zmln¡cpsX¶pw D]tZin¡pIbmWv At±lw sNbvXXv. AXv ]¡n¡v kzo Imcyambncp¶nsöv ]dtb­XnÃsÃm. AbmÄ AShpamän. ]tcybnbpsS ZqXs\¶ \mSy¯n Hcmsf hn«v D½¡¿sb AhfpsS ho«nte¡v hnfn¸n¨p. "A©p]Whpw XpWnbpw Acnbpw sI«n ap{InbpsS I¿n sImSp¯v, _ew {]tbmKn¨v samgn hm §phm\pw Npäp]mSpapÅ apkvenw IpSpw_§sf `ojWns¸Sp¯n ]tcybnsb Häs¸Sp ¯m\pambn AbmfpsS {iaw. {]iv\w hjfmbt¸mÄ, XetÈcntImSXn CSs]«p.

`mcym`À¯m¡·mcpsS k½XanÃmsXbpÅ hnhmltamN\w A\phZ\obamtWm F¶dn bm³ I®qÀ PpamA¯p ]Ån JmknbpsS D]tZiw tXSn, tImSXn. Z¼XnIÄ X½n kzct¨À¨bnÃmsX h¶m aäpÅhÀ CSs]«v Ahsc CW¡phm³ {ian¡Wsa¶pw AXv ]cmPbs¸«m am{Xta samgn A\phZ\obamIp¶pÅqsh¶pambncp¶p Jmkn bpsS hniZoIcWw :

"Hcps¯ sI«nbhsf asämcp¯m³ sI«phm³ {ian¡p¶Xv CkvemamamÀ¡¯n Ipäw As{X.'

C{X Ak¶nKv[amb Hcp aXhn[nbp­mbn«pw ]¡n Xsâ IpÕnX{iaw Dt]£n¨nÃ. I®qÀ JmknbpsS ^Xvh AhKWn¨v, XetÈcn Jmknsb A\pIqeam¡nsbSp¡m³ AhnSs¯ ZtKmd Ipªn¸¡nsb GÂ]n¨p. ho­pw tIkv tImSXnbnse¯n. Cu kµ À`¯nemWv ]tcybnbpw D½¡bpw bmsXmcp kzct¡SpanÃmsX kvt\lt¯mSpw kt´mjt¯mSpwIqSn Pohn¡p¶ X§Ä Hcp ImcWhimepw thÀ]ncnbm\m{Kln ¡p¶nsöv tImSXnsb t_m[n¸n¨Xv. samgnsNmÃm³ \nÀ_Ôn¡s¸«m ISensem ]pgbntem NmSn Xm³ BßmlpXn sN¿m³ aSn¡bnsöpw D½¡¿ hyàam¡n. ]¡n F¶ ZtKmdsb ]cnkc§fnsem¶pw I­pt]mIcpsX¶ Xm¡otXmsSbmWv tImSXn hn[nsbgpXnbXv.

DtZymKØ·mÀ¡v F´n\pw Ignbpambncp¶ Ime¯v, X§fpsS lnXhpw kvt\lhpw IpSpw_`{ZXbpw ]cnc£n¡phm³ a\¡cpt¯msS s]mcpXn \n¶ B am¸nfZ¼XnI fpsS CÑmiàn, \½psSsbÃmw kvt\lmZc§fÀln¡p¶ntÃ?

XetÈcntcJIÄ ]cntim[n¨ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pw KthjI\pamb A\nÂIpamÀ F hn bmWv Cu t]mcm«¯nsâ IY hyàam¡nbXv. kµÀ`¯ns\m¸w DbÀ¶v, {]XnIqemh ØItfmSv s]mcpXn \n¡m\pÅ am¸nfs¸®nsâ a\xssØcyw {it²bamWv. AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶, DtZymKØ k½À±§Ä¡pw imTy§Ä¡pw hg§ns¡mSp¡m¯ \ymbm[n]·mcpw aX ]WvVnX·mcpw A¡me¯pw D­mbncp¶psh¶v IqSn ]tcybn¡Y kv] jvSam¡p¶p.