]ibpsS ]ndhn

sXm«m H«p¶ ]ibpsS ]ckyw \ntXy\ \n§Ä Sn hnbnepw ]{X-§-fnepw aäpw ImWp¶p­mhpw. F¶m ]ibpsS BZncq]w  ]ndhnsbSp¯Xnsâ ]n¶nse IY \n§Ä¡dnbptam?

1950 embncp¶p AXv. Atacn¡bnse CuÌvam³ sImUmIv I¼\nbnse imkv{X ÚÀ Xo{h]co£W§fnemWv. CussYÂ kbt\m Ass{Isseäv F¶ ]ZmÀY ¯neqsS shfn¨w IS¶pt]mIpt¼mÄ Fs´ms¡ kw`hn¡psa¶p Is­¯pI bmbncp¶p AhcpsS e£yw. Hcp  Znhks¯ A[zm\¯n\ptijw AhÀ ]co £WhkvXp¡sfms¡ XncnsI hbv¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mgmWv ]co£W¯n\v D]tbmKn¨ kv^SnI¡«nIÄ c­pw H«nt¸mbImcyw AhÀ {i²n¨Xv.

F´pw Ffp¸¯n H«n¡mhp¶ kq¸À ¥qhnsâ XpS¡w A§s\bmbncp¶p. 1970 emWv ]iIfpsS temI¯n Hcp hn¹hw Xs¶sbt¶mWw kq¸À ¥q hn]Wnbnend§nbXv.

{]IrXnbn \n¶pw In«p¶ AkwkvIrX hkvXp¡Ä D]tbmKn¨v H«n¡p¶ ] Xnhv Bbnc¯nÂ]cw hÀj§Ä¡pap¼v D­mbncp¶XmWv. 2400 _n.knbn _m_ntemWnb¡mcpw saks¸mt«manb¡mcpw aäpw X§fpsS I¸epIÄ¡p t]mepw C¯cw ]iIÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xmbn Ncn{Xap­v. arK§fpsS FÃpw tXmepw Xnf¸n¨mbncp¶p CuPn]vXpImcpsS ]i\nÀamWw. tX\o¨¡q«nse sagpIv, ac¡d, IpdpInb [m\yamhv F¶nhsbms¡ BZyIme¯v ]i¡mbn D] tbmKn¨ncp¶p.