almßm¡fpsS Nn´bpw ZÀi\hpw BZÀihpw kzmwioIcn¨v hfÀ¯nsbSp¡p ¶XneqsS {]ikvXn hcn¨ H«t\Iw \Kc§fpw cmPy§fpw Ncn{X¯nep­v. almßm¡sf ]mIs¸Sp¯p¶Xn {]mtZinI kmlNcy§Ä¡v henb ]¦p­v. \·bpambn kwhZn¨v kaqlKm{Xs¯ shfn¨¯nte¡v \bn¨ `qLS\bmWv DuÀ ]«Ws¯ {it²bam¡p¶Xv. C{_mlnw \_n(A)sb¶ a\ojnbpsS BZÀi§Ä¡p]bpàamb kmlNcyw krjvSn¨ DÀh {]hmNIt\mfw hn{ipXamhp¶Xv Ncn{X¯nÂ\n¶v hyàamIp¶p.

DuÀ F¶ ]ucmWnI \Kcs¯ Ncn{Xw Bthit¯msSbmWv \ap¡v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. C{_mlnw \_n(A)bpsS km¶n[yw hgn almßy¯nsâ aIpSw NmÀ¯s¸« DuÀ \Kc¯n sâ ]pcmhr¯, hÀ¯am\ hntijmt\zjWw {iaIcasænepw ckmhlamWv. Ncn{X¯nsâ \qengIfneqsSbpÅ kq£va ]cyS\w DuÀ \Kc¯nsâ kuµcyw hy¡vXam¡n¯cp¶p. kmaqly]camb D°m\]X\§Ä¡nSbnepw \mKcnI tim`¡v a§te¡ms¯mcp kmaqly {]IrXn DuÀ \Kcs¯ hyXncnàam¡p¶p­v. Ncn{X¯nsâ {]bmWKXn¡\pkrXw Pbm]Pb§Ä \nÀWbn¡s¸Sp¶nà F¶Xpw l{kXv C{_mlnw\_n(A)bpsS km¶n[yw k¼qÀ WmÀY¯n DuÀ\Kcs¯ ]cnhÀ¯nXam¡nsb¶Xpw Ncn{Xw ASnhcbnSp¶p­v.

C{_mlnw \_nbpsS km¶n[yw Xs¶bmWv DuÀ \Kcs¯ hn{ipXam¡p¶Xv. \membncw hÀ j§Ä¡v ap¼pÅ DuÀ \Kcs¯ Ipdn¨pÅ hyàamb Nn{Xw FhnsSbpw e`yaÃ. A§n§m bn Nne ]cmaÀi§sfmgn¨m C{_mlnw \_n¡p ap¼pÅ DuÀ iq\yamWv. Ing¡v kqk ap X ]Snªmdv se_\³ hsc hnkvXrXamb {]tZi¯nsâ XeØm\amWv DuÀ. kptacnb³ hwiPcpw saks¸t«manb³ \mKcnIXbpsS D]ÚmXm¡fpamWv DuÀ \nhmknIÄ.

]cnhÀ¯\£aXbpsS {]XoIamWv DuÀ \nhmknIÄ. ]Xn\mbncw hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼v ^nekvXo\n DSseSp¯ \ho\inembpK \mKcnIX Ime{Ia¯n saUnätd\nbsâ sX¡pw Ing¡pw `mK¯pIqsS saks¸mt«manbbpsS hS¡p`mKt¯¡pw ]n¶oSv bq{^«okv, ssS{Ko kv hgn sX¡p `mKt¯¡pw hym]n¨p. CtXmsS saks¸t«manb³ \mKcnIX XzcnXKXn {]m]n¡p¶Xmbn Ncn{Xw hc¨pImWn¡p¶p. Cu hfÀ¨bn kptacnb¡mcpsS ]¦v \nkvXpeamWv. kptacnb³ \mKcnIX a\pjy hwi¯n\v ]p¯³ Zni ImWn¨psh¶Xv asämcp kXyw.

DuÀ \Kc¯n\v \thmt·i¯nsâ \nd¨mÀt¯Inb kptacnb³ \mKcnKX¡v hfÀ¯p tI{µsamcp¡nb DuÀ \Kcw \thm°m\ {]tNmZ\¯nsâ ]pXpabmÀ¶ amXrI krjvSn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]pcmhkvXp KthjIcpsS DÂJ\\ KthjW§fn kptacnb³ \mKcnIXbpsS hnkvab tcJIÄ Is­Sp¡pI mbncp¶p Ah. A¯csamcp \thm°m\ {]{Inb Ncn{X¯n kw`hn¨nÃmbncp¶p sh¦n kaqlw iq\yXbn \«w Xncntb­nhcpambncp¶p. ImÀjnIw, hym]mcw, \nIpXn]ncnhv, tImSXn \S]SnIÄ XpS§nb Imcy§fn kptacnb¡mcpsS ImgvN¸mSpIÄ AXyÛpX§fmbncp¶p. CXnsâ ]n´pSÀ¨bmWv Cu cwK¯v A\p{Ian¡s¸Sp¶Xv. KpW\w, lcWw XpS§n IW¡nsâ XXzimkv{X§fpsS D]ÚmXm¡sf tXSnbpÅ bm{X kptacnb³ \mKcnIXbnehkm\n¡p¶p. `cWLS\, `cWIqSw, ]«mfw F¶o Imcy§fnepw kptacnb³ kw`mh\IÄ {it²b§fmWv.

{it²bamb kw`hhnImk§fneqsS Ncn{X¯n CSwtXSnb DuÀ \Kcw hnkvXoÀW¯nepw P\km{µXbnepw CXc cmjv{S§sf¡mÄ ap³]´nbnemWv. D¶Xamb sshÚm\nI ]mc¼cyw DuÀ \Kc¯nsâ khntijXbmWv. tUmIvSÀ lk³ C{_mloansâ hcnIÄ ""{InkvXp hÀjw A©mw \qäm­nemWv AÂlndn\nse ]T\tI{µw Øm]nXambXv. CXv Ckveman\v ap¼mWv. Cu Øm]\amWv ]n¶oSv ]WvVnXÀ KthjW¯n\pw Ahew_n¨ncn¡p¶Xvv. ¹mtämbpsS XXzimkv{Xw hnIkn¸ns¨Sp¡p¶Xv {]kvXpX Øm]\¯n \n¶mWv'' (XmcoJp Ckvemw, hmfyw 2).

]qt´m¸pIfpw \ZoXS§fpw DuÀ \Kc¯nsâ {]IrXn caWobX hÀ[n¸n¡p¶p. tXmSpIfpw IY ]dbp¶ ]ÀÆX§fpw ]pcmX\ kwkvImc§fpsS AhinjvS§fpw kµÀiIÀ¡v \b\lmcnbpw ]T\hnt[bhpamWv. DuÀ Hcp {it²b \KcamWv. IÃpIfpw \ZnIfpw \oÀ¨mepIfpw aeIfpw tXm«§fpw \ndª ]«Ww. \ndm³ hsc \o­pInS¡p¶ kaXe§tfmSv tNÀ¶ {]tZiw. ]«W¯n {]thin¡p¶Xn\v \mev IhmS§fp­v. \ndm³(sX¡phiw), I _oÀ(Ing¡phiw), (ChnsS tdma¡mcpsS A[n\nthi¡me¯v apkvenwIÄ Xmakn¨ tIm« ImWmw). kn_vAv (hS¡phiw), _m_p amAv ]Snªmdv hiw) Ing¡phis¯ tXm«¯n cnlmbn³ anbmkv Pe[mc a\w IpfnÀ¸n¡p¶XmWv. hnimeamb B¸nÄ ap´ncnt¯m«§fpw \Kcs¯ [\yam¡p¶p.

_lodXp JeoÂ(Jeo XSmIw) DuÀ \Kc¯n\v \nd¨mÀ¯mIp¶p. XSmI¯nsâ hS¡v akvPnZv cnfvhm\nbpw ]Snªmdv aX]mTimebpap­v.  ]Snªmd³ Xoc¯pXs¶ akvPnZp Jeo F¶ ]ffnbpw XebpbÀ¯n \n¡p¶p.

C{_mlnw \_n(A)sb AwKoIcn¨Xn\v \wdqZv Xsâ aIÄ¡p \ÂInb in£sb HmÀan¸n¨ncn¡pIbmWv keoJ XSmIw. \wdqZv Xsâa IÄ keoJsb Aánbntes¡dnbpIbpw alXn sN¶p]Xn¨ Øe¯v Ddh s]m«pIbpw sNbvXp. {ItaW Ddh, XSmIambn amdn. ]n¡me¯v keoJ XSmIw F¶ t]cn hn{ipXambn. XSmI¯nsâ \mep`mK¯pw Øm]nXamb akvPnZpw ]mTimeIfpw CkvemanI \mKcnIXbpsS Hfna§m¯ tcJIfmbn Ahtijn¡p¶p. amÀ_nÄ sIm­pw IÃpIÄsIm­pw \nÀan¡s¸« Iam\w at\mlcZriyhncps¶mcp¡nbncp¶p.

C{_mlnw \_n(A)sb {]khn¨Xv aes©cphnse ]mds¡«pIÄ¡nSbnse Hcp KplbnÂsh¨mbncp¶p. {]kvXpX Kpl kµÀiI _mlpey¯m Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ncn¡pIbmWv.  Im temNnX ]cnjvImc§Ä¡v hnt[bamb KplbpsS sXm«Sp¯v hnimeamb apäap­v. hensbm cp ]WvVnXsâ aJv_dbpw kao]¯p Xs¶ ImWmw. AXnsâ {]thi\ IhmS¯n Øm]nXamb s]«nbn {]hmNIcpsS Hcp XmSntcmaw kq£n¨n«p­v.

C{_mlnw \_n(A)sâ km¶n[yw sIm­v [\yamb Cu \Kcw A\h[n khntijXIfpsS KÀ`KrlamWv. \bm\µIchpw hnkvabP\yhpamb Zriy§Ä DuÀ \Kcs¯ {it²bam¡p¶p. kµÀiI temI¯n\v F¶pw Hcp AhnkvacWob hncp¶mWv DuÀ. H¸w CkvemanI ZÀi\¯nsâ Pzen¡p¶ bmYmÀ°y§fpsS tiJc§fpw Dudns\ {it²bam¡p¶p.

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