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kn\p hnjaptSm? DSv, C. kZwi\w amcIamtWm? BWv, A. kw \psS i{XphmtWm? BWv, A. ks h[nWtam? h[nWw, h[ntS. kbw A\phZ\obamtWm? BWv, A. kw ]nimNv BtWm? BWv, A. C\n \apv Cu ZznapJ adp]SnIfpsS hniZmwifntev ISmw. koWamWv ]mnhnjns LS\. \nanjpn acWw km[yamm tijnbpXmWv Ahbnse hnjLSIw. Ccsb \neamm\pw Nnetm Zlnnm\pw ]mpI hnjw D]tbmKnpp. hnjw icocn Ibdnbm DS tPmen XpSpw. lrZbw, izmktImiw, t]inI, Nph cmWp Fnhsbsbms B{Ianpw. Cybnepw {ioebnepw sXv Ingv Gjybnepw ImWp AWenI sImSpw hnjaphbmWv. cSSntb Ahv \ofw ImWq. ]t, Hcp ISnv acWw Ddv. cmPshmebmWv temInse Ghpw henb hnjmv. 18 ASn \menp hsc \ofap cmPshmesb IsSnbnpSv. CWtNcp Imepw Ippfptmgpw Ah hfsctbsd B{IatWmpIX ImWnpw. aqp aWnqdn\pn Hcm\sb sImm\p hnjw cmPshmepSv (tZim`nam\n, InfnhmXn 10012008). _lp`qcn]w ]mpIfpw \ncp]{ZhImcnIfmWv. t]mcm, a\pjy\v D]ImcnIfmWv. temIsammsI GItZiw 2500 C\w ]mpIfpSv. Ahbn 375 C\w am{XamWv hnjaph. amcIhnjaphbpsS Fw AXnepw Xptemw NpcpamWv. Cybn 216 ]cw ]mpIfpSv. Ahbn Xs 52 C\mWv hnjapXv. amcIhnjamsWn Bdn\w ]mpIp am{Xw. tIcfn ImWp {][m\ hnjmpI BsI Av C\fmWv. cmPshme, aqJ, shns, tN\S, NpcpaWvVen FnhbmWv Cu An\. Cu hkvXpXIfn \npw HcpImcyw hyamWv.]mpISntbphcn GXmSv \mensempt] am{XamWv hnjmpIfpsS Zwi\n\ncbmIpXv (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 917). ]mpIfne[nIhpw hnjanmhbmWv. hnjaph ISnm Xs hnjw IbdWsan. {]Yaip{iqj sImSv hnjw Gsdpsd ]pdpIfbmw. Bip]{XnIfn ^e{]Zamb NnInm kuIcyhpapSv. Fnpw kZwi\w sImSv BfpI acnpXv FpsImSmWv? `bhpw ]cn{`mnbpamWv antmgpw acWn\p hgnsXfnpXv. CXp ckw hnnpIbpw hnjw hfsc thKw hym]nm klmbnpIbpw {]iv\w KpcpXcampIbpw sNpp. am{Xa, tcmKnbpsS AXncpIhn `bhpw DXvIWvTbpw acpns {]h\s XSsSpm\nSbpSv. hnjanm ]mpI ISnmepw am\knIhn{`mn ]etmgpw acWn\p ImcWamImdpSv. tNcbpw \otmenbpw ISnnp acWw kw`hn tIkpIfpSv. Pmlnfv F Ad_n kmlnXyImc Atlns lbmXp lbhm\n tcJsSpnb Hcp kw`hw: Hcn Hcm hrphn InSpdn. Hcp kw Cdnhv Ddn AbmfpsS Xep sImn. Abm sRnbpWp. apJw NphnpSmbncpp. Xep sNmdnp Nppw t\mn. Bscbpw ISn. AXpsImSpXs Hcp kwibhpw P\nn. hoSpw Xe Nmbvp Abm DdpIbmbn. Iptd Ignp Abm sRnsbWop. im\mbncp AbmtfmSv Cu cwKw honncp asmcm tNmZnp: \n hrphnepdnbtm s]spWXns ImcWw a\nemtbm? C, F\nsmpw a\nembn, kXyw; Abm ]dp: AXv Hcp kw \nanambncpp; AXndn hv \nfpsS Xep ISnp. Xm t]Snsgpttm AXv ]nhenbpIbpw sNbvXp. ZrIvkmn kwKXn Abmsf Adnbnp. Abm kw{`m\mbn. Cu kw{`mn I\ am\knImLmXn\nShcpn; AXv AbmfpsS acWn\pw. Pmlnfv CY ]dpsImSv XpScpp: at\mhn{`mnbmWv CbmfpsS acWn\nSbmnbsXmWv P\fpsS A`n{]mbw. AXv ckw aptJ\ hnjns hym]\n\p kuIcyapSmpIbmWpSmbXv (lbmXp lbhm\n Ip_vdm Zaocn 1/390). ]mv \psS i{Xphsp ]dbmw. Iocnp ]mnt\msSt]mse ]mn\v a\pjyt\mSv Pi{XpXsbmpan. CgPp s]mXpsh _pn IpdhbmbnmWv IWmsSpXv. ]mpw AXn \nv hyXykvXa. Pahmk\bmsX _pnin Ah {]ISampn. Blmcw kmZnpI, CWtNcpI, kpc DdphcppI Cmcyfn am{Xta Chp {ibpq. AXn\p IpdpphgnItfm X{]camb coXnItfm Hpw {]tbmKnmdn. BtcmSpw i{XpXtbm kvt\ltam hp]pemdn. Znhtk\ XosImSpp Bfnt\mSv kvt\l`mhw {]ISnnpw. Fm \nmcImcyn\pw tm`nsp hcmw (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 22). ]mv a\pjys i{XphmsWp ]dbm Ignbn. ]mns\ D]{Zhnm AXv ]Ihom Imncnpw F [mcWbpw sXmWv (t]Pv 59). ]mpIv apPohnIsftmse Hmaintbm _pnintbm C. DSas\ Xncndnv kvt\lw {]ISnnm\pw Ignhn. ImXpI CmXpsImSv {ihWtijn C. IpI DsSnepw ImgvNin IpdhmWv (t]Pv 55). Hcp hkvXphn ZrjvSn Ddnv AXns\ hyambn a\nempXn\p in IpIn (t]Pv 20). hfsc ASpp hkvXpsf, {]tXyInv Nenphsb am{Xta ]mn\p ImWm IgnbpIbpq. ]mn\p IpsImSp ]cnkcs kmam\ym\w am{Xta Inppq. Hnsbpw hyhpw ZrVhpamb ImgvN Inm Iv {]tbmP\sSpn (t]Pv 24). ]mn\v ImgvN IqSpX InpXv aphimWv (t]Pv 54). Xebpbn \np ]mn\v AXns t\sc ]ndInepsXmpw ImWm Ignbn. AXmbXv Xebpbn \npXn\p t\sc ]ndInep Ahrn \Sp Imcy km[mcWKXnbn Ah AdnbpItbbn. `qanbn XnbpSmIp GXp i_vZhpw AsX{X sNdpXmbmepw ]mn\p XncndnbpIbpw sNmw (t]Pv 5558). csSm\p ]gpXv CmXmIpItbm tZtlm]{Zhw DSmpItbm sNptmtg ]mv ISnms\mcppIbpq. a\pjys\ i{XpXmat\m`mhtmsS D]{ZhnpI ]mns {]IrXa (t]Pv 54). asmcp hn[n ]dm, ]mv \psS i{XphmWv. \apv honepw \mnepw sskzcambn PohnpIbpw hnlcnpIbpw sNWw. ]mns\ HcXncphsc am{Xta kqnm Ignbq. AXv amffnsemfnncnp PohnbmWv. hon\Ipw ]pdpw AXv HfnncnmdpSv. FtmgmWv AXv ]pdndpIsbdnbn. FhnsSbmWpsXpdv ]dbm Ignbn. Fs\bmWv AXns Zwi\n\v hnt[bamhpIsbp ]dbm Ignbn. Ipdp hjp apv Hcp ]{Xhm ImWm\nSbmbn. _n bm{X sNp Hcp kv{Xo Xs konencpv hnfdn ]nSnpp. Akzmyw ISp ASpph Xncn. Ftm hkv{Xn\pn! kv{Xo ]dp. ASpp Hcm Xs Xemhv AgnpsImSpp. Ah DSs\ hkv{Xw Agnpamn. FmWv hkv{XnepsXdnbm Abm hkv{Xsamp s]mnt\mn. DSs\ Hcp ISn. AXv D{Khnjap ]mmbncpp. AbmfpsS acWn\p AXp ImcWamhpIbpw sNbvXp. Hcp Znhkw Fs m]\nse ]nbpsS dqan, Hcp Inen sh iosSpm XebnW s]mnbtm Hcp kw kzambn NpcpSpInSpp. ISnsn ssI Aapw, Aanbm ISnpw. ]t, Amlphns A\p{Klm Ap csp. Fm AXn\p apsmcn aKvcn_n\p ]nbntep t]mhpIbmWv. ]mns\ kqntS kabambnn. ]mdpdv A]w s]mSnap esnbtm Imhncen In tIm {]XoXn. t\mnbtm AXv Inb; Hcp kamWv. DSs\ ISnhmbn\v apIfn sIn hnjsshZys\ kao]np. HcmgvNs NnInsImSv ]qWambpw kpJw {]m]np; Amlphn\v kvXpXn. Atm ]mv \psS Pi{Xphsnepw \ncp]{ZhImcnbmsWp ]dpIqSm. GXm\pw hjp apv \Snb Hcp ]T\a\pkcnv Cybn {]Xnhjw 20 ew t]v ]mpISntbppSv. 15,00030,000 t] acWsSpp (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 9). ]mns D]{ZhtamXncnm \mw aqv amK kzoIcnWw. Hv, _{i Xs. kymkabv shfnw IqSmsX kcncpXv. AXv ]mv Xo tXSm\ndp kabamWv. cm{Xn kcnptm ]mZw aqSp ]mZc [cnpI. ]p{]tZipw PeXocpw cm{Xn \StSnhcptm kmhImiw Xmtgmv {inv \SWw. ]mns \nXymlmchpw ]Yymlmchpamb FenbpsSbpw ]qbpsSbpw kmn[yw honepw ]cnkcpw CmsXbmWw. amffntem Zzmcfntem aq{XncpXv; Ahbn ImepItfm hncepItfm CScpXv. AhbpsS apJv NhnpIbpw sNcpXv. ]mns KXn XSbpItbm apn \nv Ne\apSmn `bsSppItbm sNcpXv. csSm\p ]gpXv CmXmpItbm tZtlm]{Zhw GpItbm `bpItbm CcbmsWv [cnpItbm sNptm am{XamWv ]mv ISnms\mcppXv. hoSn\p kao]tm hcmbntem th\mev shw ]Xnhmbn kw`cnp shcpXv. shat\zjnv DjvWImev ]mphcpw. ]mn\v Hfnncnm klmbIamb ]gpXpw s]mpw DmIphn[w hoSn\p]cnkcv Itm ap km[\tfm IqnbnScpXv. Cm FSpptm Pm{KX ]menWw. hoSn\Ip \nv ]pdtp Zzmcfpw HmhpIfpw ASnSWw. ]mf, Hme, Iqnbn km[\, Inen\Snbnse ]m{X FnhsbSpptm hfsc {inWw. s]mn Ipntbm aphip\ntm ]mns\ sImm {iancpXv. XqIsf hon\Iv {inWw. Ah Ippv Xobmtbm Ifnmamtbm sImphcp PohnIfpsS Iqn ]etmgpw shns ]mpIfpmImdpSv. cm{Xnkabv tImgnqn _lfw tIm s]sv hmXn XpdcpXv. tImgnppsf ]nSnm AhnsS k hcmdpSv. {]Xntcm[n\mbn, cmaXmbn \mw sNtSXv \psS ]cnkcp {]XysSp hnjmpIsf sImpIbmWv. D]{ZhImcnIfmb PohnIsf \innpXv A\phZ\obamWv. Aqns] Hcp PohnbmWv kw. KcpU, Fen, ]mv, tX, sNv, IS, aq, t], sImXpIv BZnbmb D]{ZhImcnIsf h[nmhpXmWv. a\pjy s]cpamdp ep D]{ZhImcnIfmb PohnIsf IsSptm h[npXpsImSv AhbpsS hwi\miw kw`hnpIbnsp ]dtbSXntm. hnjks h[npXn\p t{]cIamb lZokpI Camw \kmCu (a\mknIv 114), AlvaZv (1/385, 6/209, 6/238), A_qZmhqZv (AZ_v 162) DcnnpSv. aqmaXmbn, \apv sNm\pXv ]qWamb AWhpw {]mY\bpamWv. sNdpXpw hepXpamb At\Imbncw PohPmenSbnemWv \mw PohnpXv. AhbpsS Iqn ImWm Ignbphbpw IgnbmhbpapSv. htmgpw \psS ZrjvSnbn s]Sp ks \mw h[nXpsImSv ktm]{Zhn \nv \mw kpcnXcmIpsapdntm. Fm kwibhpw Bibpambn \Sm \apv kzambn Pohnm\pw Ignbn. ]camh[n \apv sNmhp IcpX \S]SnIfmWv apIfn ]dXv. Ah kzoIcn tijw Fmw Amlphn Anv Ah\n A`bw tXSWw. \_n (kz) bpsS Hcp {]mY\ A_p bk DcnpXv ImWpI: Amlpth! sInS XI, adnphog Fnhbn \nv \ntmSv Rm c tNmZnpp. An_m[, apnacWw Fnhbn \nv \ntmSv Rm A`bw tXSpp. acWkabv ]nimNv hgnsXnpXn \nv \ntmSv Rm kpc tNmZnpp. \ns amKn \np ]nncnp acnpXn \npw c tXSpp. hnjPphns Zwi\tap acnpXn \np \ntmSv Rm A`bw tXSpp (A_qZmhqZv 1552). hnjk D]{ZhImcnIfmbncns Ahsb Amlp Fn\p krjvSnp? HmaXmbn J_vdnepw \cInepap ksf `uXnI kfpambn Xpe\w sNbvXp a\nemphm km[npp. Cu kfpsS cq]fpw Zwi\fpw C{Xp `bm\IamsWn ]mc{XnI kfpsS cq]fpw Zwi\fpw F{Xta `bcamsWv DulnmhpXmWv. cSmaXmbn {]IrXnbpsS kpenXmh \ne\nphm kfpsS kmn[yw BhiyamWv. {]IrXnbn A[nImbn Hpan. GsXnepw PohnIfpsS hwi\miw hcpnbm {]IrXn AXns\Xncmbn {]XnIcnmdpSv. Xhfm Ibnbbv hntZi\mWyw t\Snbtm s\]mSfn aptcmKw hnXv \mw adpImWpIbn. ]mpIsfsbmw sImpXomepw A\p`hw adnmbncnn. ImcWw {]IrXn AXns kpenXmh \ne\nphm Ftmgpw hy{KX ImWnpw (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 1617). IjIs i{Xphmb FenIfpsS {IamXoXamb h\hv \nb{npXn ]mpI henb ]phlnppSv. HcnSpw Hcp ]cn[n Ignv FenIfpsS Fw s]cpImdn. FenI hnm Hcp]w ]mpIfpw AhnsS cwK{]thiw sNpw. Atm FenI Znt\\ Ipdphcpw. FhnsSsbnepw FenI s]cpInbnpsSn AhnsS ]mpI IpdhmsWp IcpXnbm aXn. aqmaXmbn ]e Pohcm acppIfpw {]Xnhnjhpw ]mpIfn \nv e`nppSv. t_mws_bnse lm^vIn m]\nepw Ikmfnbnse tI{KthjW m]\fnepw Ctm {]Xnhnjw DmppSv (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 16). ]mpISntbm Ipnshm\p adpacpns \namWw ]mnhnjns apJyamb D]tbmK taJebmWv. hnjw Xs sNdnb Afhn s]tdm C\n s] henb IpXncIfn IpnshmWv Cu adpacpns \namWw. Cu hnjw IpXncIv tZmjamIp AfhnepSmIn. hnjw Dn sNptm AXns\ t\cnSm\p Bnt_mUn IpXncbpsS icocn D]mZnnsSpw. Cu IpXncIfpsS cw tiJcnpw. Hcp hjtmfw Cs\ csaSppw. Cu cnse mkvabn ]mnhnjn\p adphnjapSmIpw. CXv ]noSv thXncnv acpmpw. ]e Pohcm acppIfnepw ]mnhnjw apJyLSIamWv. AanX ckw XSbm\p acpn ]mnhnjw {][m\ tNcphbmWv. lrZvtcmK NnInbnepw NneXcw Iymk SyqadpI CmXmm\pw t]mfntbmpw ]mn hnjw acpmWv. t_m[w sISpm\p A\kvXnIv acppIfnepw Ch D]tbmKnpp. cw InbmIpXv XSbm ]mn hnjn\v Ignbpw. Cu km[yX D]tbmKnv NneXcw lrZvtcmKfpw ]mLmXhpw NnInnpp. AWenbpsS hnjamWv CXn\v IqSpX ]nbXv. aqJs hnjw Iymk NnInpw thZ\kwlmcnIfnepamWv D]tbmKnpI (tZim`nam\n, InfnhmXn 10122008). kamwkw \njnamWv. AXpsImSv \nan Huj[hpw \njnw Xs. \n_nX kmlNcynemsX AXv D]tbmKnm ]mSn. k s]mXpsh D]{ZhImcnIfmbXpsImSv Ahsb h[npXn\v hntcm[an. Imnepw t]mnepw Xncp\Sv Ahsb ISp]nSnv hwi\miw \SWsav CXn\Yan. a\pjyscpamap efn D]{ZhImcnIfmb ksf ISm h[nmhpXmWv. AXv kppIqSnbmWv. \_n (kz) Bm]nnp ImcyamWXv. _pJmcn, apkvenw, \kmCu Fnh Dcn Hcp kw`hw ImWpI: R \_n (kz) tbmsSmw an\mbnse Hcp KplbnencnpIbmbncpp. Atm Xncpta\n (kz) v hapkemXn F JpB\nIm[ymbw AhXoWambn. As\ Xncphmbn \nv ]bmbn Xs R tIp ]TnpIbmbncpp. XZhkcw Hcp kw RfpsS kao]w {]Xysp. AXpIStm \_n (kz) ]dp: AXns\ h[ntpI. AXns\ h[nm R [rXnIqn. Atmtgpw AXp ISpIfp. \_n (kz) XZvthf ]dp: \nfpsS D]{Zhw AXn\v Amlp XSpp. AXns D]{Zhw \nh XSpt]mse (lbmXp lbhm 1/397). hnjksf D]tbmKnpsImSp kmlknI hnt\mZn\v kbw Fp ]dphcpp. CXv sskn bw Fp ]dbpwt]mse Hcp kmlknI hnt\mZw F AYnemWv Cv D]tbmKnpsXnepw Cu {]tbmKn\v Hcp ASnm\apSv. bw F ]Zn\v bmKw, ]qP FsmsbmWv AYw. Atm kmcm[\bn \nmWv CXns Dhsav a\nemmw. AXpsImSmWv ]mmnv aebmfn kmcm[I F t] e`nnpXv. kmhpw kpw kmpw k_enbpw Fmw kmcm[\bpsS `mKfmWv. ksf ]qPnp IpSnbncpnbpw tkhnp kzm[o\npw hisSpp k{Zmbw ]SpapXte \nehnepSv. Fs\bmWnXp km[npXv? ]dbmw. B clkyw icnbmbn a\nempXn\v ksfpdnp Nne clky a\nemtSXpSv. kfpsS Iqn Pnv, ssiXzm hKns]hbpapSv. km[mcW PnpIv Xs kcq]w {]m]nm Ignbpw. PnpI a\pjycpsSbpw arKfpsSbpw CgPpfpsSbpw cq]w {]m]nm km[nphcmsW Imcyn bmsXmcp ktlhpan. lZokpIfpsS shfnn Cmcy ]WvVnXm hniIe\w sNbvXnpSv. Jmfn _Zvdpo in_ven (lnPvd 769) bpsS BmapaPm F {Khpw ssiJv C_v\plP sslXanbpsS A^Xmh lZokn F {Khpw CnjbIambn ka{K]T\w Xs \SnbnpSv. PnpI kcq]w {]m]nphcmdpSv FXpsImSmWv hncnpIfntem hoSpIfntem ksf ImWm\nSbmbm aqpXhW ewhnSm AhtbmSv BhiysSWsapw As\ Bhiysnpw CdntmIpnsn AYhm hoS pw {]XysSppshn Ahsb h[nWsapw \_n (kz) {]kvXmhnnpXv. \_n (kz) Acp sNbvXXmbn A_qkCuZp JpZvcn (d) \nthZ\w sNp Hcp lZokv XpapZn, \kmCu Fo lZokv ]WvVnXm DcnpXp ImWpI: aZo\bn Ckvemw Btjn Hcp kwLw PnpIfpSv. AXpsImSv Cu CgPpfn (kfn) s] hXpw ISm ew hnSm AXn\v Adnbnv \IpI. Fnpw AXv {]XysSppshn AXns\ h[npIfbpI (Bmap aPm, t]Pv 35). a\pjyhmkap efn ]etmgpw PnpIfpsS kmn[yapSmImdpSv. PnphKnse AdpZpjvScmWtm ssiXzmm. Ch Ccphn`mKhpw kzcq]w hnv CXccq]w {]m]nmdpSv. Aqn km[mcWamb Hcp cq]amWv kcq]w. AXv X\Xmb cq]amamtWm Asn {]Xncq]w ImWnpIbmtWm AXpasn tIhew amb am{XamtWm F Imcyn ]WvVnXmnSbn A`n{]mbmcapSv. Fmbmepw a\pjyZrjvSnv kfmbn tKmNco`hnhw Ah {]XysSpsa Imcyn ]mcan. AXn\p kzmX{yw AhpsSnepw a\pjysc D]{Zhnmt\m ieyw sNphmt\m D bmsXmchImihpw Ahn. Amam C_v\plP sslXan ]dbpp: almmcmb \qlv \_n (A), kpsseam \_n (A) Fnh a\pjysc D]{ZhnpIbnsv PnpItfmSv Icm hmnbnpSv. Atm a\pjyhmkap Hcp ev {]XysSp Hcp ktmSv thKw ew hnSm\mhiysm AXv hnizmknbmb PnmsWn {]kvXpX Icm ]cnKWnv ew hnpsImpw. Ahnizmknsbn AXv kmcampIbn. Atm apdnbnn\ptijw AXns\ sImmhpXmWv. C\n B kw PnphKn s]X, {]XypX bYmY kw XsbmsWn AXp h[nstSSXp Xs (A^Xmh lZokn, t]Pv: 17). PnpIfpsSbpw ssiXzmamcpsSbpw Iqn kfpspw Nne PnpIv kfmbn cq]mcsSphm km[npsapw D]cyp hkvXpXI a\knemncpp. Ccw ksfbmWv ]qPmcm[\IfneqsS _lpssZh kzm[o\npXv Fv Ffpw a\knemmw. temIv ]e {]mNo\ hKfnepw \mKmcm[\ DSmbncpp. `mcXnepw ]SpapXt CXp \ne\nphcpp. hnj NnInbpw kmcm[\bpw Hnp \Sphcpw DSv. IpSn apX sImmcw hsc ]mns\ Bcm[nncppshv a\knemmw. Fm ]nbp ]mns\ am{Xta Bcm[nncppq FXv Hcp {]tXyIXbmWv. \mKmcm[\ \SpXv ]mpIfpsS ieyw DSmImXncnphmt\m ssZh{]oXntm Bhmw. ]gb ]e sslh kvtXm{Xfnepw \mK\maw DsmnnpSv. Cybn ]e `mKfnepw \mK]an Znhkw Dhw XsbmWv. ]mns D]{Zhn \np csSm am\kn tZhnp ]qPbnpp. ]mepw aecpw apw \nthZnpIbpw sNpp. \mK]an Znhkw hoSpw ]cnkchpw Aecnp efpw DSv. ]pcmWfn ]mns hmkew ]mXmfambnmWv tcJsSpnbncnpXv. _paXmcpw ]mns\ BZcnppSv (]mpIfpsS temIw, t]Pv 14). ksf ]qPnpItbm Bcm[npItbm sNmsX Ahsb ]nSnp hfn kbw F kmlknI hnt\mZw \Smtam FXmWv ASp {]iv\w. ]ecpw kfpsS IqsS aWnqdpItfm Znhktfm IgnpIqn bw \Spp. ]ecpw ks Igpn IWvTm`cWambn AWnbpp. Nne ks DshpIt]mepw sNpp. Ccw hnt\mZfpsS hn[nsbv? ap \njnImcysfmpansn CXv A\phZ\obamIptam? A\phZ\obamsWmWv {]_em`n{]mbw. ]t, Hcp D]m[nbpSv. kpc km[mcWamIWw. AYhm AXy]qhamtb A]ISw hcq Fn A\phZ\obamWv. As\ A\phZ\obamIp cq]n B hnt\mZw ImWpXpw A\phZ\obamWv (ihm\n 10/221). Hcp ]mmn Xs tbmKyX sXfnbnpXn\mbn Hcp ks ]nSnpIbpw AXv Ahs\ Zwinm\nShcnIbpw sNbvXm Ah Ipmc\mIptam? B Zwi\neh acnm\nShmepw Ah Ipmc\, cSv D]m[nItfmsS. Hv, Xs Iebn Ah hnZKv[\mbncnWw. cSv, AXn\v apXncptm Xm csSpsa anI [mcW DSmbncnWw (^Xmhm \hhn, Xplv^ 9/398). Hcp ]mmnbpsS kpbn \nv Hcp kw sXn csSpIbpw AXv Bscsbnepw ZwinpIbpw sNbvXm \jvS]cnlmcn\v B ]mmn _m[y\mtWm? Ah _m[y\smWv \nbaw. ]t, Hcp ]mmn Hcp P\kaqln sNndnbm Xs IqsS kapsS Imcyw Ahsc t\cs AdnbnncnWw. Cs\ Hcp kw`hw Dadp_v\p A_vZn Akokns Imev ba\n kw`hntm A{]ImcamWv Atlw hn[n I]nXv. AXpXsbmWv Camw \hhnbpsS ^Xvhbpw (lbmXp lbhm 1/398, 399).