No«pIfn

\_n(kz) {]kvXmhn¡p¶p: a\pjy³ t\ct¼m¡n\mbn \S¯p¶ FÃm hnt\mZhpw A_²amWv. Ahsâ hnÃp]tbmKn¨pÅ Akv{Xsabv¯v, IpXnc¡p ]cnioe\w \ÂIÂ, `mcybpambpÅ hnt\mZw F¶nhsbmgn¨v (XpÀapZn, C_v\pamP, Zmcnan, AlvaZv). hnt\mZ¯nse \ymbhpw A\ymbhpw thÀXncn¡p¶Xn\pÅ ASnØm\ am\ZWvVamWv Cu XncphN\w. ImcWw, aX¯nsâ ho£W¯n Cl¯ntem ]c¯ntem Hcp KpWhpw \ÂIm¯ hà hnt\mZ¯nepw HcmÄ hym]rX\mIp¶psh¦n AXp A_²amWv, A\ymbamWv. AXv Bt£]mÀlhpamWv. aq¶p hnt\mZ§Ä Ahbn \ns¶mgnhmWv. Ah aq¶pw t\ct¼m¡n\pw hnt\mZ¯n\pw th¬Sn \S¯nbmepw kp_²amWv. IpXnc bp²hml\amWv, Akv{Xsabv¯p ioen¡p¶Xpw bp²¯n\p klmbIamWv. `mcybpambpÅ kÃm]w AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw AwKoIcn¨p Ahs\ Bcm[n¡p¶ hnizmknIfmb k´m\§Ä¡p P³aw \ÂIp¶Xn\p t{]cIamIp¶p. AXpsIm¬Sv Cu aq¶p hnt\mZ§fpw kp_²§fmIp¶p. \ymbamIp¶p (I^v^pdBAv, C_v\plPÀ 145).

At¸mÄ \³a¡p {]tNmZIamb D]cypàhnt\mZ§Ä bpàhpw t{]mÕml\mÀlhpamsW¶p h¶p. t{]mÕml\mÀlaÃm¯ aäpÅ hnt\mZ§Ä c¬Sp hn[ap¬Sv. A\phZ\obhpw A\\phZ\obhpw. A\phZ\obambh Xs¶, A\`nImay§fmWv, Idml¯mWv; hÀÖ\amWp¯aw. H¶man\¯n s]«XmWv NXpcwKw AYhm sNÊv. AXp Idmls¯¦nepw ap¼p]dª D]m[nItfmsS A\phZ\obamWv. c¬Sman\¯n s]«XmWv ]InSIfn. AXp NqXm« kz`mh¯nesænepw ldmapXs¶. CXp c¬SpamWv hnt\mZ§fn A\phZ\obhpw \njn²hpw hnthNn¡m\pÅ am\ZWvVw. sNÊnsâ kz`mh¯n s]«sXÃmw AXn\p]dª D]m[nItfmsS A\phZ\obhpw, ]InSbpsS kz`mh¯n s]«sXÃmw ldmamWv. Cu c¬Sp IfnIÄ¡pw X½n A´cw Ipdn¡p¶ ssh]coXysa´mWv? B ssh]coXyamWv t\ct¼m¡n\p \S¯p¶ hnt\mZ§fpsS A\phZ\obþA\\phZ\obXIfpsS A¨pX¬Sv.

sNÊnse hnPbw kpNn´nXamb Bkq{XWs¯bpw ss[jWnIamb Iuies¯bpw B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶XpsIm¬Sv B hnt\mZw _p²nhnImks¯bpw Nn´mioes¯bpw Bkq{XW]mShs¯bpw hfÀ¯p¶p. Cu coXnbnepÅ FÃm hnt\mZ§fpw hn[nbn sNÊnsâ KW¯n s]Sp¶p; A\phZ\obamIp¶p. F¶mÂ, tIhew `mKys¯ am{Xw Bkv]Zn¨mWncn¡p¶Xv ]InSbnse hnPbw. CÆn[w e¡ns\ am{Xw B{ibn¡p¶ FÃm hnt\mZhpw hn[nbn ]InS hnt\mZ¯nsâ KW¯n s]Sp¶p; ldmamIp¶p (Xplv^ 10/216, apKv\n 4/428, I^v^pdBAv 160).

sNÊpw ]InSbpw X½nepÅ Cu A´cw \njv]£ Nn´IscÃmw AwKoIcn¨n«p¬Sv. sNÊns\¡pdn¨v kÀÆhnÚm\tImi¯nsâ A`n{]mbw ImWpI: Ipim{K_p²nbpw GIm{KXbpw HmÀaiànbpw Bhiys¸Sp¶ sNÊv Kuchtadnb IfnIfn H¶mWv. _p²nimenIfpsS hnt\mZw F¶ _lpaXn sNÊn\p¬Sv (11/183). CtXmsSm¸w ]InSIfnsb¡pdn¨pÅ AJnehnÚm\tImi¯nsâ {]kvXmh\bpw Iq«nt¨À¯v hmbn¡pI: {]mbt`Ztam kv{Xo]pcpjt`Ztam CÃmsX GÀs¸Smhp¶ hnt\mZamWv ]InSIfn. `mKy\nÀ`mKy§sf B{ibn¨pÅXmIbm CXv `mKyIfnbmWv (3/644). At¸mÄ \ntcm[nX IfnIfn \n¶v \_n(kz) Hgn¨p\nÀ¯nb aq¶n\w hnt\mZ§fpsS Iq«¯n sNÊns\ DÄs¸Sp¯mhp¶XmWv. ImcWw, bp²X{´§Ä, CÑmiànbpsS k¼mZ\ amÀK§Ä, ssk\nImkq{XWw F¶o Imcy§fn AXv Aht_m[w \ÂIp¶p. CXn\p t{]cIamb hnt\mZw bp²mbp[tam bp²hml\tam D]tbmKn¨pÅ aÕchnt\mZw t]mse kp¶¯pw, A`nImayhpamsW¶v ]dbmhXsænepw \njn²tam \ntcm[nXtam BImhXà (A lmho, Camw amhÀZn 17/179).

NqXpIfnbpsSbpw ]InS hnt\mZ¯nsâbpw kz`mh¯nepÅ Hcp hnt\mZamWv No«pIfn. temI¯nse FÃm cmPy§fnepw {]Nmc¯nepÅXmWv No«pIfn. ssN\, C´y, Atd_y XpS§nb \mSpIfn hfsc hÀj§Ä¡p apt¼ No«pIfn {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. F.Un. 969þ ssN\bn No«pIfn \nehnep¬Smbncp¶Xmbn ]dbs¸Sp¶p. ]Xn\memw \qäm¬Sn emWv bqtdm]y³ cmPy§fn No«pIfnbpsS Bcw`w. ]t£, hfscthKw AXv adp\mSpIfnepsa¯n. C¶v hÀjw {]Xn tImSn¡W¡n\p No«psI«pIÄ \nÀan¡s¸Sp¶p. {^m³knepw kvs]bn\nepw Kh¬saâpXs¶ No«psI«pIÄ \nÀan¡pIbpw hnÂ]\ \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶p. t\ct¼m¡n\p XpS§nb No«pIfn C¶p ]Ww sh¨pÅ Hcp Ifn F¶Xnte¡p amdnbn«p¬Sv. kztZinþhntZin C\§fnembn C´ybn am{Xw hÀjw{]Xn A©ptImSn cq]bpsS No«psI«pIÄ hnÂ]\bmIp¶p¬Ss{X (aebmf at\mca, k¬tU k¹nsaâv 26þ9þ1982). Cu IW¡n\v 28 hÀjs¯ ]g¡ap¬sS¶Xv {i²n¡pI.

Ckvt]Uv, BUptX³, ssUa¬, ¢mhÀ F¶n§s\ \mep C\§fnembn Xncn¨n«pÅ 52 No«pIfmWv C¶s¯ an¡ IfnbpsSbpw ASnØm\w. tImamfn F¶ 53þmas¯ No«pw Nne IfnIfnep¬Sv. \nch[nbn\w No«pIfnIÄ \nehnep¬Sv. d½n, I\mÌ, tIm¬{SmIvSv {_nUvPv, t]m¡À, lmÀ«v XpS§nbh CXn NneXpam{XamWv. a\pjysc Aekcm¡p¶p F¶ ImcWw ]dªv ]e cmPm¡³amcpw No«pIfn \ntcm[n¨n«p¬Sv F¶v AJnehnÚm\tImiw (3/285) ]dbpt¼mÄ \nba\S]SnIfneqsS No«pIfn \ntcm[n¡m³ ]e `cWm[nImcnIfpw {ian¨n«p¬sS¦nepw Ahsbm¶pw ^eh¯mbn«nÃ, F¶v kÀÆhnÚm\tImiw (11/58) ]cn`hs¸Sp¶p.

NqXpIfn t]msebpw ]InSIfn t]msebpw a\pjys\ Aek\pw ZqÀ¯\pw ZpÀtamlnbpam¡n¯oÀ¡pIbpw a\pjyPohnX¯n\p Xs¶ ]et¸mgpw `ojWnbmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp hnt\mZamWv No«pIfn. CXp sNÊpIfn t]mse ss[jWnIaÃ. ]InSIfn t]mse tIhew `mKys¯ B{ibn¨ncn¡p¶p No«pIfnbpsS Pbw. \à ssIbpw _p²nbpw No«pIfnbpsS hnPb¯n\v A\nhmcyamsW¶p ]dbp¶Xv Hcp hn[¯n icnbmWv. ImcWw, hyhØm]nXamb GsXmcp Ifnbnepw hnPbw hcn¡Wsa¦n \à ssIbpw _p²nbpw thWw. ]t£, sNÊnse¶t]mse iàamb _p²n{]tbmKs¯ am{Xw B{ibn¨Ã No«pIfnbnse hnPbw \nesImÅp¶Xv.

kÀÆhnÚm\tImiw ]{Xm[n]kanXn AwKamb Kncojv ]penbqÀ FgpXp¶Xp ImWpI: C´ybn hÀ¯pfmIrXnbnepÅ No«pIÄ sNkvt_mÀUn \nÀ¯n Ifn¨ncp¶psh¶v ]dbs¸Sp¶p. AXp _p²niànsb am{Xw ASnØm\am¡nbpÅXmbncp¶p. Hcp]t£, CXn \n¶mImw \nan¯w am\ZWvVambn¯oÀ¶ C¶s¯ No«pIfnbpsS BhnÀ`mhw (11/58). At¸mÄ C¶p {]Nmc¯nepÅ No«pIfn kq£vaÚcmb ]WvVnX³amÀ ]dªXpt]mse, tIhew `mKys¯ am{Xw B[mcam¡nbpÅXmWv. AXpsIm¬Sv, Xo£vWamb _p²nhym]mcs¯ B{ibn¡p¶ sNÊnsâ C\¯neÃ, e¡ns\ B[mcam¡p¶ ]InSbpsS C\¯nemWv No«pIfnsb Ft®¬SXv. No«pIfn CX\pkcn¨v ldmamsW¶p ]dtb¬SXnÃtÃm. ]Ww sh¨mWv Ifnsb¦n NqXm«w F¶ ldmapIqSn h¶ptNcp¶p.

No«pIfn Hcp im]amWv; hyàn¡pw IpSpw_¯n\pw kaql¯n\pw. \nÀamWmXvaIhpw D]Imc{]Zhpamb Imcy¯n hym]rXamtI¬S kabw, _p²nbpw Ic§fpsaÃmw A\mhiyhpw D]{ZhIchpamb Imcy§fnte¡v Xncn¨phnSpIbmWnhnsS. FÃm D¯chmZn¯§fpw ad¶psIm¬Sv izmkaS¡n¸nSn¨v DXvIWvTbpsS apÄap\bn \n¶psIm¬SpÅ No«pIfn Ft¸mgpw hg¡n\pw h¡mW¯n\pw CShcp¯p¶p; ]et¸mgpw I¿m¦fn¡pw, Nnet¸mÄ sIme]mXI¯n\pw. No«pIfn¨p Xpeªp IpSpw_s¯ \ncmew_am¡nb F{X lX`mKycmb Ifn¡mcp¬Sv. FÃmw \jvSs¸«p Ahkm\w Hcp IjvWw Ibdnsâ Xp¼n Pohs\mSp¡nb F{X Nn´miq\ycp¬Sv?!