{]mhpIfn

{]mhpIsf ]e Bhiy§Ä¡pw D]tbmKn¡mdp¬Sv. Ahbn ]eXpw A\phZ\obamWv. NneXp A\\phZ\obhpw. ap«IÄ¡pw Ipªp§sf hncnbns¨Sp¡m\pw t\ct¼m¡n\psaÃmw {]mhpIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xp km[mcWamWv. ktµi§Ä hln¨psIm¬Sp t]mIp¶Xn\pw A]qÀhambn Ahsb D]tbmKn¡mdp¬Sv. \yqknemân Hcp Ime¯v FbÀ sabnembn I¯pIÄ Ab¡m³ {]mhpIsf D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. HmIvemâv Zzo]n \n¶pw AIsebpÅ sl³ Zzo]nte¡v I¯pIÄ sIm¬Spt]mbncp¶Xv {]mhpIfmbncp¶p. C¯cw D]tbmK§fpw Ahbv¡mbn {]mhpIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xpw A\phZ\obamWv. im^nCu aZvl_nse {]mamWnI ]WvVnX\mb C_v\plPÀ sslXanbpsS {]kvXmh\ ImWpI:
ap«IÄt¡m, Ipªp§Ät¡m, t\ct¼m¡nt\m, I¯pIÄ hln¡p¶Xnt\m th¬Sn {]mhpIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xv A\phZ\obamWv. AXn Idml¯pt]mepanà F¶v ssiJv dm^nCbpw ssiJv \hhnbpw ]dªn«p¬Sv. F¶m {]mhpIsf ]d¯n¨p Ifn¡p¶Xpw aÕcw \S¯p¶Xpw Idml¯msW¶XmWv {]_eamb A`n{]mbw. ]Ww sh¨msW¦n aÕcw \njn²hpamWv. AXnteÀs¸«hÀ km£n¡v AtbmKycmhpIbpw sN¿pw. ktµi§Ä hln¡m³ {]mhpIsf D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv A\phZ\obamIbm AXn\p ]cnioe\ ]T\§Ä \ÂIn Ahsb kÖam¡m³, Ahsb D]tbmKn¨psIm¬SpÅ hnt\mZhpw aÕchpw A\phZ\obamWv, Idml¯nà F¶ A`n{]mbw ZpÀ_eamWv. ImcWw ]cnioe\¯n\p ]d¯n¡Â aXn, Ifntbm ]´btam th¬S (I^v^pdBAv, t]Pv: 79).
Camw AZvdCu (d) ]dbp¶p: I¯pIÄ hln¨psIm¬Sp t]mIp¶Xn\v th¬Sn {]mhpIsf hfÀ¯p¶Xp cmPm¡³amcpsSbpw AhcpsS {]Xn\n[nIfpsSbpw BhiyamWv. km[mcW¡mcpsS BhiyaÃ. At¸mÄ ASnØm\ XXz§fpambn s]mcp¯s¸«p t]mIp¶ {]_eamb A`n{]mbw, {]mhpIsf ]d¯n¨p Ifn¡pItbm aÕcw \S¯pItbm sN¿p¶h³ þ AXv ]Ww sh¡msXbmsW¦nepw icn þ km£n¡v AtbmKy\mhpw F¶XmWv. ImcWw C¡meL«¯n kmÀh{XnIamb k{¼Zmb{]Imcw P\§fn XmW \nehmc¡mcpw, eÖbpsS hkv{Xw Agn¨pamänbhcpw am{XamWv B {]hÀ¯\¯nteÀs¸Sp¶Xv. am{XaÃ, ]d¯n¨p Ifn¡m\pÅ C\aÃ, ktµihmlnIfmbn D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv. hnt\mZ{]mhpIÄ hoS´co£s¯tbm \mS´co£s¯tbm hn«p ]pd¯pt]mhpI A]qÀhamWv (t]Pv 180). l¼en aZvl_pImc\mb ssiJv aph^v^Jv ]dbp¶p: {]mhpIsf ]d¯n¨pIfn¡p¶h\v Hcp Imcy¯n\pw km£yw hln¡m\hImianÃ. Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\w hnUvVn¯hpw \oNhpw A´Êv IpdªXpamWv. Cu hnt\mZw Ab¡msc D]{Zhn¡pI, AhcpsS hoSpIfn F¯nt\m¡pI, hoSpIsf IsÃdnbpI F¶o tZmj§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶XmWv. Hcp {]mhns\ ]n´pScp¶ hyànsb \_n (kz) ImWm\nSbmbn. XZhkcw Xncpta\n ]dªp:
Xsâ ]nimNns\ ]n´pScp¶ ]nimNv (AlvaZv, A_qZmhqZv, C_v\pamP, I^v^v 180).
ssiJv A_q CkvlmJv iodmkn ]dbp¶p: {]mhp aÕc¯nsâ hn[nbn c¬S`n{]mbap¬Sv. H¶v, ]Ww sh¨v, ]´b kz`mh¯n ]mSnÃ. CXmWv Camw im^nCu (d) JWvVnXambn ]dªn«pÅ {]_em`n{]mbw. Akv{X¯nepw H«I¯nepw IpXncbnepw am{Xta ]´bw ]mSpÅq F¶ lZokmWv AXn\p sXfnhv. CXv AlvaZv, A_qZmhqZv, XpÀapZn, \kmCu F¶nhÀ A_qlpssdd (d) hn \n¶v D²cn¨n«p¬Sv. am{Xaà CXp bp²¯n\p t\cn«p]Imcs¸Sp¶ Hcmbp[hpaÃ. AXpsIm¬SpXs¶ ]Ww sh¨pÅ ]´baÕcw CXn ]änÃ. ZpÀ_eamb c¬Smw A`n{]mbw C§s\bmWv. hmÀ¯IÄ F¯n¨psImSp¡pI aptJ\ CXp bp²¯n\p klmbIamIp¶p¬Sv. AXpsIm¬Sv, IpXncIfnse¶t]mse CXnepw ]´bw A\phZ\obamWv (iÀlp apl±_v, XIvane km\nb 15/137).
F¶m ChnsS c¬S`n{]mbap¬sS¶p ]dªXv Hcp {]tXyI C\w {]mhns\¡pdn¨mWv. AXp kmaÀYyhpw kl\hpapÅXpw I¯pIfpw ktµi§fpw hln¨psIm¬Sv kap{Z§fpw acp`qanIfpw h\§fpw Xm¬Sn¡S¶v, Akm[mcW thKXbnÂ, e£yØm\s¯¯p¶XpamWv. apkvenw `cWm[n]³amÀ¡pw ssk\nI \mbIÀ¡pw Cu {]mhpIsf kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\p {]tXyI tKm]pc§Ä Xs¶bp¬Smbncp¶p. AhÀ kz´ambn¯s¶ hcp¶ I¯pIÄ hmbn¨p, kXzc\S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pambncp¶p. AXpsIm¬Sv Cubn\w {]mhpIÄ¡v AhbptSXmb tkh\hpw kzm[o\hpap¬Smbncp¶p. AXv Hcp hn[¯n ssk\nImbp[§fn Hcmbp[amIp¶p (iÀlp apl±_,v XIvane km\nb 15/41).
Npcp¡¯n ap«sbSp¡pI, Ipªp§sf D¬Sm¡pI, I¯pIÄ Ab¡pI, I¬SmkzZn¡pI BZnbmb A\phZ\ob Imcy§Ä¡pth¬Sn {]mhpIsf hfÀ¯mhp¶XmWv. AXp ldmanÃ; Idml¯panÃ. F¶m aÕc¯n\p]tbmKn¡p¶Xv ]Ww sh¨p ]´b cq]¯nemsW¦n ldmamWv. Asæn Idml¯pw, A{]Imcw Xs¶ {]mhpIsf ]d¯n¨p hnt\mZn¡p¶Xpw Idml¯mWv. Idml¯v am{XtabpÅq; ldmanà F¶p ]dªXv A]ccpsS {]mhns\ tamjvSn¡mXncn¡pt¼mÄ am{XamWv. tamjvSn¨m B Ifn Xs¶ ldmamIpw (Xplv^, iÀhm\n 9/399, 10/216). {]mhpIfn Idml¯mbXpsIm¬Sv, Dt]£n¡p¶XmWp¯aw. AXv eqXzv \_n (A) sâ i]vX kapZmb¯nsâ k{¼Zmbambncp¶psh¶pw, AhÀ k`Ifn ]ckyambn sN¿mdp¬sS¶v JpÀB³ ]dª \oNhr¯nIfn AXpÄs¸Spsa¶pw JpÀB³ hymJymXm¡fn NneÀ ]dªn«p¬Sv (I^v^v 181).
]d¡pw {]mhpIsf D]tbmKn¨psIm¬SpÅ hnt\mZw AhcpsS ZpÀ\S¸pIfn s]«Xmbn alm\mb C_v\p Aºmkv (d) D²cn¨n«p¬Sv (khmPnÀ 2/41). hnip² aZo\bn BZyambn {]ISamb \ntj[ Imcyw {]mhpIsf ]d¯n¨p Ifnbpw D¬SIÄ sIm¬Sv ]£nIsf Fdnbp¶ hnt\mZhpambncp¶p. AXv aq¶mw Jeo^ Dkvam³ (d) sâ Ime¯mbncp¶p. At±lw {]mhpIsf \nco£n¡phm\pw D¬SIÄ DS¨pIfbphm\pw Bsf hn«p (PaÂ, lminbXp idlp a³lPv 5/380). _\qssekv tKm{X¯n \n¶pÅ Hcmfmbncp¶p AXn\v \nbpà\mb \nco£I³ (Jnem^ dminZx 15).
Hcp Imcyw hfsc hyàw. {]mhv F¶Xv HcpZmlcWamWv. hnt\mZmhiy¯n\p kq£n¨psh¡p¶ FÃm PohnIfpw C{]Imcw Xs¶bmWv (I^v^v 180). At¸mÄ ]Ww sh¨p ]´b kz`mh¯n Ifn¡pItbm, Pohnsb ]oVn¸n¡pItbm, aäpÅhÀ¡v D]{Zhap­m¡pItbm, A\ycptSXv tamjWw \S¯pItbm sNbvXpsIm¬SpÅ hnt\mZw GXp Pohn D]tbmKn¨pw ldmamWv. CXymZn ldmapIsfm¶pansæn Idml¯pamWv. Ifn¸n¡m\sæn hfÀ¯p¶Xpw kq£n¡p¶Xpw A\phZ\obamWv. ldmapanÃ, Idml¯panÃ. AXv B\µ¯n\pw t\ct¼m¡n\pamsW¦nepw.