Xo{hhmZw ]cnlmcaÃ

Xo{hhmZnIfpw AXns\ \ymboIcn¡p¶hcpw Nne e£y§fp¶bn¡mdp­v. AXv kzoImcyX t\Sm³ ]änb AhØbpÅXpambncn¡pw. ]t£, Xo{hhmZ]camb kao]\§Ä¡v ImcWambn¸dbp¶ kmlNcys¯ Ahkm\n¸n¡m³ CXpsIm­v km[n¡mdnà F¶XmWv Ncn{X]mTw. Hcp {]iv\¯nsâ ]cnlmc¯n\mbn \S¯p¶ \S]SnIÄ ImcWambn B {]iv\¯n\v ]cnlmcw D­mhpIbà ]Xnhv, adn¨v AsXmcp ]pXnb {]iv\¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpIbmWv.

A´ÀtZiob‏þtZiob‏þ{]mtZinI Xe¯n DbÀ¶ph¶ Xo{hhmZ {]hWXIfpsS ]cnWnXnsb´mbncp¶psh¶Xv \ap¡\p`h ]mTamWv. Hcp kXyhnizmknsb kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Ahsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä A\phZ\obXbpsS hnip² ]cn[nbn htc­Xp­v. AtXmsSm¸w AXv KpWIcamb ^ew \ÂIp¶XpamhWw. ^eiq\yamb {]hÀ¯\w hnizmkn¡\ptbmPyaà F¶ncns¡ A]mb km[yXbpÅ {]hÀ¯\¯n\v hnizmknsb§s\bmWv X¿mdmhpI?

`oXnXamb kmlNcy§sf¡pdn¨pw \ntj[n¡s¸« AhImi§sf¡pdn¨pw s]cp¼dbSn¨v Häs¸«v \S¯p¶ {]Xntj[§Ä Xo{hhmZ]cambn ]cnWan¡p¶XmbmWv \ap¡n¶v ImWm\mhp¶Xv. temI¯nsâ s]mXphmb kmaqly {Ia¯n Iq«mbvabpw kahmbhpw \S¯n {]iv\ ]cnlmc km[yX Bcmbp¶Xn\v ]Icw C¯c¯nepÅ {ia§Ä NneÀ thdn«v \S¯p¶Xv IqSpX Häs¸Sen\pw `cWIqS ZrjvSnbn IpähmfnIfmbn¯ocp¶Xn\pw ImcWamhpIbmWv.

`cWhÀKw Hcp Xc¯nepÅ {]Xntj[hpw kln¡m³ X¿mdÃ. {]Xntj[§Äs¡Xnsc sXfnhv \nc¯n ASns¨mXp¡m\pw \in¸n¡m\pamWv {ian¡pI. Xo{hhmZ¯nsâ NmeI t{kmXkv Xs¶ {]Xntj[amWv. AXnsâ cq]hpw `mhhpw, {Iqchpw a\pjyXzclnXhpw Bhpt¼mgmWXv AXn{Ia§Ä¡v ImcWamhp¶Xv. AXn\m Xs¶ {]Xntj[nIÄ {]tIm]nXcmhpt¼mÄ Ahscbpw Ahsc adbm¡n aäp ]escbpw {Iqcamb ]co£W§Ä¡p]tbmKs¸Sp¯pw. tZi kpc£ F¶ taÂhnemk¯n AXn\v \ymboIcWhpw Øm]ns¨Sp¡pw. AXmWv ]e ]oU\ IYIfpsSbpw ]Ým¯esa¶XmWv bmYmÀYyw.

Hcp kapZmbt¯mtSm Hcp cmjv{St¯mtSm Hcp P\XtbmtSm DÅ kvt\lhpw XmÂ]cyhpamWv CXn\v {]tNmZ\sa¦nÂ, AhcpsSbpw kÀh\mi¯n\v Xs¶ ImcWamhp¶ {]hÀ¯\§fà \St¯­Xv. AanX _p²nsbm¶pamhiyanÃmsX a\Ênem¡m\mhp¶ ImcyamWnXv. ]cnkc ]n´pW \jvSamhp¶Xn\v ImcWambn¯ocp¶hbn \n¶pw amdn\n¡p¶XmWv IcWobamb hgn. ]Ic¯n\v ]Icsa¶ ]cp¡³ kao]\¯nsâ ^eambn \njv]£aXnIfpw kpa\kvIcpamb BfpIfpsS A`n{]mbw t]mepw FXncmbn¯ocpw.

Xo{hhmZ {]Øm\§fpsS BXy´nIamb t\«hpw AXp Xs¶bmWv. FÃmhcmepw shdp¡s¸«v A\yw \nÀ¯s¸Sp¶hcmbn amdp¶hÀ AwKoImc¯n\mbn \S¯p¶ ae¡w adn¨n ]et¸mgpw kz´w \ne]mSpIÄ¡v Xs¶ Xncn¨Snbmbn¯ocmdp­v. AXn\m ImemIme§fnse kaqlw kzoIcn¨p h¶ kahmb¯nsâ kmlNcyw XoÀ¡pIbmWv ^e{]Zambn«pÅXv. kmlNcy]camb ]cnanXnIÄ a\Ênem¡n B\p]mXnIamb Ahkc kaXz¯nsâ t\SnsbSp¸n\mbn {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. kz´w taÂhnemkhpw BZÀi]camb AkvXnXzhpw Ifªp IpSn¡msX Xs¶ CXv km[n¡pw. thdn«v \n¡ensâ hgn Bßm`nam\]cambn¯ocp¶Xv BZÀim[njvTnXhpw auenIhpamIpt¼mgmWv. shdpsXtbm shdp¡s¸«Xnsâtbm t]cn kzbw AIep¶Xv ImgvN¡v Iq«amsW¦nepw A`ni]vXamb Häs¸SemWv.

GsXmcp P\hn`mK¯nsâbpw tamN\¯n\pw kpØnXn¡pw th­nbpÅ kwcw`§Ä kaql¯nsâ apJy[mcbn \n¶mWp­mth­Xv. kÀhkzoImcyhpw kpXmcyhpamb amÀK§fneqsSbmWXv \St¡­Xpw \St¯­Xpw. kaql¯n\v BhiyambsX´n\pw t\XrXzw \ÂIpIbpw ap³\nc {]hÀ¯\w \S¯pIbpw sNbvXn«pÅ Bßob t\XrXz¯nsâ km¶n[yw sIm­\p{KloXcmWv \mw. kaql¯nsâ kpc£nXXz¯n\pw kmÀh{XnI ]ptcmKXn¡pw A\nhmcyambXns\¡pdn¨v AhÀ \s¶ t_m[apÅhcpamWv. ]t£, Ahcmcpw Xs¶ kaImes¯ A]IzXIÄ¡v \ymboIcWw \ÂIm¯sX´mWv.

apkvenwIsf kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw hyàamb PohnXcoXnbpw ]mT§fpw \ÂIs¸«n«p­v. GsXmcp L«s¯bpw kao]nt¡­Xn\v \nba \nÀtZi§fp­v. BZÀi hnip²n \ne\nÀ¯n PohnX hnPbw t\Sm\Xn amÀK ZÀi\ap­v. kaql t\XrXzw ]q ÀhIme§fn AXnsâ ASnØm\¯n kaqls¯ \bn¡pIbpw in£Ww \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. B kpXmcyamb {]t_m[\ kwkvIcW ssienbmWv temIs¯¼mSpw apkvenwIfpsS hyàamb km¶n[yap­mbXnsâ ASnØm\w.

Npcp¡¯n kpXmcyhpw ]mc¼cym[njvTnXhpw Bßob t\XrXz¯nsâ BioÀhmZhpapÅ hgnbn PohnX {IaoIcWw \S¯pIsb¶XmW`nImayw. adn¨v, kmlNcy¯n\\pkrXamtbm \n£n]vX XmÂ]cy§fn kzm[o\n¡s¸t«m \S¯p¶ {IaclnXamb kao]\ coXnIÄ KpWIcambncn¡nÃ. am{XhpaÃ, Ah {]iv\§sf IqSpX cq£am¡m\pw kmaqlnI cwK¯v Imepjy¯n\pw ImcWambn¯ocp¶XmWv.

Xo{hhmZ¯nsâ t]cn \S¶n«pÅ Hm]tdj\pIfpw \S]SnIfpw {IqcXbpsS Ncn{X¯n ]pXnsbmcp hnfbm«¯nsâ AXn{Iqcamb Nn{Xw XoÀ¯n«p­m hpsa¶XmW\p`hw. AXns\ XpSÀ¶p {]XnImc cu{Zamb \S]Sn{Ia§Ä HutZymKnI tI{µ§fn \n¶p­mbn«pap­mhpw F¶ÃmsX KpW]camb Hcp amä¯n\hsbm¶pw ImcWamhmdnÃ. BZyamZyw \nc]cm[nIfpsS ZpcnX]qÀWXbp­mhp¶psh¦n {ItaW kzbw \mi¯nsâ kmlNcyhpw XoÀ¡s¸Sp¶p­v. AXn\m Xs¶ Xo{hhmZs¯ Hcp ]cnlmctam {]Xnhn[ntbm Bbn a\Ênem¡p¶Xv at\msshIey¯nsâ e£WamWv. hne£Wamb kmaqly cwK¯v \n¶pw Dt]mÂ]mZn¸n¡s¸« HcpXcw hym[n Ft¶ AXn\v ]dbm\mhq.

FÃmw kln¨pw £an¨pw A\p`hn¨pw IgnbWsa¶ \ne]mSv `ocpXzamsW¶mWv [mcW. bYmÀY¯n `ocpXzw AXÃ. _m[yXIÄ¡v hne IÂ]n¡msX cwK¯v \n¶v cmPnbmIp¶Xn\mWv `ocpXzw F¶v ]dtb­Xv. ¢n]vXamb Hcp \mi¯n \n¶pw c£s¸Sm\pÅ {ia¯n\v _p²n]cw F¶mWv ]dbpI. DcpÄ s]m«n AXniàambn HgpInhcp¶ aeshŸm¨nens\ s\©v \nhÀ¯n t\cnSm³ HcmÄ {ian¡p¶psh¶v h¶m AXv hnUvVn¯aÃ, ]¼c hnUvVn¯amWv.

apkvenans\ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw Ckvemw imizXamb Pb¯n\pw c£¡pamWv. AXn\m Xs¶ `uXnIamb am\ZWvV§Ä¡¸pdw CkvemanIamb Hcp am]n\nbp­v. AXpsIm­mWv apkvenansâ PohnXhpw acWhpw Aft¡­Xv. ]co£W§fpw ]o U\§fpw hnPb \nan¯§fmsW¶ CkvemanIm[ym]\s¯ am\n¡m³ km[n¡Ww. CXv a\Ênem¡p¶Xn\v sshImcnIamb AanXmthiw ]escbpw A\phZn¡p¶nsöXmWv ZpxJIcw. AXn\m Xs¶ ]et¸mgpw henbhÀ t]mepw sshImcnI·mcmhmdp­v. AXmIs«, A]ISw £Wn¨p hcp¯nbn«pap­v.

Dd¸mb Hcp \mis¯tbm \jvSs¯tbm {]Xntcm[n¡ms\¶ t]cn ]pXnb \mi\jvS§sf kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v CkvemanI \nbaimkv{Xw A\pkcn¨v IpäIcamWv. At¸mÄ ]ns¶ A]ISs¸SpItbm B{Ian¡s¸SpItbm sNbvXhsâ PohXymKhpw D¶Xamb {]Xn^e e_vZ[n¡v ImcWambn¯ocp¶XmWv. AXn\m Xs¶ KpWhm\v F´psIm­v c£bp­mbnà F¶pw A{Ian F´psIm­v ]cmPbs¸«nà F¶papÅ Nn´¡v bmsXmcp {]kànbpanÃ.

a\pjy Ncn{X¯n kXy\ntj[nIfpsSbpw kzmÀY·mcpsSbpw ZpjvS·mcpsSbpsams¡ B{IaW¯n\ncbmbn h[n¡s¸«hcp­v. h[n¡s¸«hÀ kXyhnizmknIfpw kÂKpWioecpambncp¶p F¶Xn\m h[n¡s¸S AhÀs¡mcp \yq\Xbmbncp¶nÃ. Ncn{Xw hmgv¯nb _ohn kpa¿(d)bpw blvbm \_n(A)bpw lm_oepw, Jpss__v(d) F¶nhÀ DZmlcWamWv. AXn\m Xs¶ A\nhmcyamb Hcp PohnX \ntbmK L«¯n \S¶ h[n¡s¸S D¶Xnbnte¡v DbÀ¯s¸SemWv.

{]Xy£ambn¯s¶ AXv aX]camb hnjb¯nembns¡mÅWsa¶nÃ. adn¨v a\pjy\pw Ahsâ `uXnI PohnXhpambn _Ôs¸« GsXm¶nsâbpw kwc£W¯n\mbpÅ {]Xntcm[¯nembmepw A{]Xo£nXambn A]ISs¸«mbmepw ^ew ]mc{XnI hnPbw Xs¶bmWv.

\_n(kz) X§Ä ]dbp¶p: "(A{Ianbn \n¶pw) k¼¯v kwc£n¡p¶Xn sImÃs¸«h³ càkm£nbmWv. kz´w càw kwc£n¡p¶Xn acWs¸«h³ càkm£nbmWv. aXs¯ kwc£n¡p¶Xn sImÃs¸«h³ càkm£nbmWv. IpSpw_s¯ kwc£n¡p¶Xn sImÃs¸«h³ càkm£nbmWv' (I³kp D½mÂ: 11180).

Nne tcmK§Ä, Zpc´§Ä ImcWapÅ acWw, {]kh kabs¯ acWw, Xo sh´v acWw, ap§nacWw XpS§nbh kw`hn¨hÀ¡pw càkm£n ]Zhn \ÂIpsa¶v \_n (kz) ]dªn«p­v. AYhm A{Iansb {]Xntcm[n¡p¶Xn\nSbnepÅ acWhpw Akzm`mhnIsa¶v \mw ]dbp¶ acWhpw hnizmkn¡v KpWIcamWv. {]Xy£amb Hcp \jvSw h³ hnPb¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpIbmWv.

Npcp¡¯n {]iv\ ]cnlmc¯n\mbn Xo{hhmZw \S¯p¶Xv A]ISw £Wn¨v hcp¯p¶ ImcyamWv F¶ncns¡ hnizmknIÄ AXn\v apXncm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmWv. hnizmkn Ahsâ Cl]c hnPb¯n\v \nan¯amhp¶Xn\mWv ]cnKW\bpw {]mapJyhpw \ÂtI­Xv. A]ISw £Wn¨p hcp¯p¶Xv _p²nbÃ. temI¯n\v t_m[ys¸« Cu kXyw FÃmhscbpw kzm[o\n¡Ww.

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