bp˛ \nba§fn \n¶v

\nba§fmhnjvIcnˇp¶Xv km[yXbpsS t]cnembncnˇmw. \mKcnIXbpsS tX«amWXv. Hcp cmjv{S k¦Â]Żnsâ A\nhmcyXbmWXv. kpŘnXnˇmhiyamb \nba \nŔtZi§sf¶ t]m se kpcŁˇpw {]Xntcm[Żn\pw \nŔtZi§fp­mhWw. Hcp \nŔtZisŻ AXnsâ \nÝnX ]ÝmŻeŻnemWv a\Ęnemtˇ­Xv. At¸mgmWXnsâ {]kŕnbpw km[yXbpw a\Ęnemˇmł km[nˇpI.

kµŔ`Żn \n¶SŔŻnsbSpŻv s]cp¸n¨v s]cpĽdbSnˇp¶Xv \Ă coXnbĂ. CXc bp˛ hyhŘIfn \n¶pw `n¶ambn {]Xn]ŁsŻbpw ]cnKWnˇp¶ hyhŘbmWv CkvemanepĹXv. bp˛apJsŻ AXnXoŁvWamb \nanj§fneĂmsX AXv {]XntbmKnsb \ninXambn kao]nˇp¶nĂ. AXn\m Xs¶ A\nhmcyhpw kpXmcyhpamb bp˛ \nba§fmWXv apt¶m«p sh¨n«pĹXv.

CkvemanI kaqlw cq]s¸«p h¶ BZy \mfpIfn Xs¶ AXncqŁamb bp˛apJtŻˇhŔ FSpsŻdnbs¸SpIbp­mbn. AXpsIm­v CkvemanI bp˛ \nba§fpsS {]mtbmKnI cq]w {]hmNIŔ(kz) X§fpsS {i˛tbmsS Xs¶ temIŻn\v kaŔ¸nˇs¸«n«p­v. {]hmNI {]Xn\n[nIfmb Jeo^amcpsS ImeŻpw AXnsâ XpSŔ¨ ImWm\mbn. kz´w \m«nse PohnXŻn\v {]XnkÔnbp­mˇnbhtcmSv AhcpsS kao]\sa´mbncp¶p F¶Xv Ncn{Xw hyŕamˇnbXmWv. FĽtXmfw hcp¶ bp˛§fn sIme sNżs¸«hcpsS F®hpw XShpImcpsS F®hpw "inŁm\nba§Ä' F¶ teJ\Żn hniZamˇnbn«p­v. AXn \n¶pXs¶ CkvemanI bp˛§fpsS eŁyw hyŕamhpw.

CkvemanI tĚäpw Jeo^bpw D­mhpI F¶Xv atäsXmcp `cW kwhn[m\sŻbpw t]m se km[yXbpĹXmWv. t\csŻ AXp­mbn«pap­v. Hcp tĚtäm Hcp km{amPytam AXnsâ kpcŁˇv Bhiyamb kwhn[m\§tfŔs¸SpŻmdp­v. ssk\yhpw aäp k¶ml§fpw GŔ¸mSmˇpw F¶t]mse Xs¶ CkvemanI tĚän\pw Jeo^ˇpw AXnsâ kpcŁnXmhء\nhmcyamb \nbahpw ssk\yhpw D­mhpw.

FĂm tĚäns\bpw t]mse Xs¶ B{IaWImcnIsfbpw IS¶pIbäˇmscbpw {]Xntcm[ntˇ­n ht¶ˇpw. ssk\nI tkh\w Nnet¸mÄ \nŔ_ÔnXambnŻocpw. CkvemanI bp˛ \nbaŻn sshbŕnIambpw s]mXpshbpw _m[yŘcmhp¶ cwK§fp­v. i{Xp]ŁŻp \n¶v ]S\oˇap­mbm {]Xntcm[w hyŕn_m[yXbmWv. bp˛apJŻv \n¶v ]n ´ncnbmhXĂ. ImcWw AXv Xsâ IqSn \mitlXphmbncnˇpw. AXpt]mse kp`{Zambn \ne\n¡p¶ Hcp cmjv{Sw ]cnkc cmPy§fn \n¶pw hcmł km[yXbpĹ B{IaW§ÄsˇXnsc Pm{KXbpĹhcmbncnˇWw. AXn\v {]mtbmKnIamb hgnbneqsS {]t_m[\ {]hŔŻ\§Ä \SŻn A\p\bn¸nˇpItbm kÔnbnteŔs¸Sp¶ kmlNcyap­mˇpItbm, CkvemanImZŔi hgnbnteˇv BIŔjnˇpItbm sNżWw. AĂmŻ]Łw, AXnŔŻn ISˇmXncnˇp¶Xn\v kwhn[m\§tfŔs¸SpŻWw.

bp˛w cq]s¸«m bp˛ta km[nˇq F¶Xn\m aäp hgnIfnĂ. F¶m `ojWamb kmlNcyw CĂmXmˇmł \nŔ±njvS {]hŔŻ\§fpw \SŻWw. AXv {]t_m[\ ZuXyw t]mse kmaqly _m[yXbmbmWv hcp¶Xv.

CkvemanI kaqlw Hcp bp˛w GsäSptˇ­n h¶m A\y{X kqNn¸n¨ ]ÝmŻ e§fpw kmlNcy§fpw ASnŘm\s¸SpŻnbpw Ahˇv hnt[bs¸«pamWXv \nŔh lntˇ­Xv. Camtam At±lw \nŔtZinˇp¶ {]Xn\n[ntbm Bbncnˇpw AXn\v t\XrXzw \ÂIpI. bp˛w sIm­v cq]s¸Sp¶ kmaqly _Ô§fpw AXnsâ A\p_Ô§fpw kwkvImc \mKcnI ssIamäŻn\v \nanŻamtbˇpw. hnImc hntŁm`ap­mˇn apkvenwIÄsˇXnsc \bnˇs¸« ssk\yŻnse AwK§Äˇv apkvenwIfpsS kwkvImchpw PohnXhpw ASpŻdnbm\hkcap­mhpw.

c­p \qäm­v \o­p\n¶ Ipcnipbp˛§Ä Ipcnip ]«mfˇmcpsS ]cmPbŻnemWv Iemin¨Xv. AhŔ \SŻnb AXn{Iqchpw \oNhpamb \cta[‏ţ\ioIcW {]hŔŻ\§ÄsˇmSphnepw CSbnepw X§Äˇv am¸v \ÂIs¸Sp¶XmWhŔˇ\p`hw. CkvemanI kwkvImcŻnsâ CŻcw Poh {]IS\§Ä Ahsc BtemN\ˇv t{]cn¸n¨p. Cu \o­ Imebfhn apkvenwIfpambpĹ CS]gIeneqsS AhcmŔPn¨ imkv{X \mKcnI t_m[amWv bqtdm¸nsâ hfŔ¨ˇv AŘnhmcambXv F¶mWv Ncn{Xw.

Ckvemansâbpw apkvenwIfpsSbpw kwkvImchpw ZmŔi\nI kuµcyhpw klPohnIÄsˇŻp¶Xn\v {]Xn_Ôsam¶panĂmXncntˇ­XmWv. AŻcw kmlNcyŻnsâ hn]mS\amWv PnlmZv s]mXp_m[yXbmbXnsâ XmÂ]cyw. i{Xp kwlmcaĂ, kp{]kn˛ JpŔBł hymJymXmhv apPmlnZv(d)sb kżnZp _Ivdn(d) D˛cnˇp¶p:

"bp˛w \nŔ_Ôw F¶m AXn\ŔYw D]m[nIÄ \nŔ_ÔamsW¶mWv. adn¨v eŁyaĂ \nŔ_ÔamhpI. (ImcWw) eŁyw lnZmbŻpw (k·mŔKmhew_w) t]mcmfnbpsS hocacWhpamWv. AhnizmknIsf h[nˇp¶XĂ bp˛ eŁyw. F{XtŻmfsat¶m, sXfnhpIÄ \ncŻn k·mŔK {]NmcWw km[nˇpsa¦n bp˛sŻˇmfpŻaw AXmWv' (CB\XpŻzmen_oł 4/216).

hŔjŻnsemcnˇÂ {iaw \SŻÂ s]mXp _m[yXbmsW¶Xv tĚänsâ kpcŁbp sSbpw kXyaX {]t_m[\ {]Xn_˛XbpsSbpw `mKamWv. AsXmcp cŕcqŁnX cWm¦Ww XoŔˇm\pĹ \nŔtZiaĂ F¶Xv hyŕamWv.

Hcp ssk\nI \oˇw \Sˇp¶psh¦n FĂmhŔˇpaXv \nŔ_Ôamhp¶XpaĂ. Ip«nIÄ, kv{XoIÄ, tcmKnIÄ, hnIemwKŔ, ssI‏ţImÂ‏ţhncepItfm atäm apdnˇs¸«hŔ, bp˛ kÖoIcWanĂmŻhŔ, ASnaIÄ, lÖv bm{Xˇv {]Xn_Ôamhp¶ hĂXpw DĹhł XpS§nbhŔˇv bp˛w \nŔ_ÔanĂ.

Ah[nsbŻnb ISapĹhł ISˇmcsâ A\paXnbnĂmsXbpw, amXm]nXmˇÄ Pohn¨ncn¸pĹhł AhcpsS k˝XanĂmsXbpw bp˛Żn\p t]mh ldmamWv. amXm]n Xmˇfpw ISˇmc\pw \ÂInb k˝Xw bp˛Żn\p ]pds¸Spw apĽv d±mˇnbm bm{X ho­pw ldmambnŻocpw. bp˛amcw`n¨m bp˛apJŻv \n¶v ]n´ncnbepw \njn˛w Xs¶. CkvemanI tĚän {]thin¨p i{XpˇÄsˇXnsc bp˛w sNżÂ Xt±iobŔˇv hyŕn]cambnŻs¶ \nŔ_ÔamWv.

Camansâtbm {]Xn\n[nbpsStbm A\paXnbnĂmsX bp˛w Bcw`nˇp¶Xv IdmlŻmWv. bp˛ap¶Wnbn Ipg¸ap­mhmł ImcWamhp¶ `ocpXzw {]ISn¸nˇp¶hscbpw hen¸Żcw ]dbp¶hscbpw amän \nŔŻÂ Caman\v kp¶ŻmWv. ssk\nI Iamâdmbn \nbanˇs¸Sp¶ Bġv Nne KpWhntijW§f\nhmcyamWv. aXt_m[hpw bp˛ ]cnNbhpw, tk\mwK§sf AĂmlphn\v hgns¸Sp¶Xn t{]cn¸nˇp¶ kz`mhhpw DĹh\mbncnˇWw. ZpŔ\S¸pImcs\ ta[mhnbmˇp¶Xv \njn˛amWv.

Camw im^nCu(d) ]dbp¶p:"aXImcyŻn hnizkvX\pw, imcocnIamb [oc\pw, ]IzaXnbpw, bp˛ X{´Ú\pw, AXn \Ă ImgvN¸mSpĹh\pw, [rXn ImWnˇmŻh\pw, ipWvTn ]nSnˇmŻh\pw AĂmŻhsc Camw bp˛Imcyw G¸nˇmhXĂ' (A D˝v 4/237).

XpSŔ¶v A]IS km[yXbpĹ \nŔtZi§sfm¶pw t]mcmfnItfmSv \nŔtZinˇpItbm AXn\p t{]cn¸nˇpItbm sNżcpsX¶pw NpaXe \ÂIp¶hsc Camw AdnbnˇWsa¶v ]dbp¶p­v. C\n Camw A§s\ sNbvXnsæn "CkvXnKv^mŔ' ]m]tamN\w tXSWsa¶v hyŕamˇp¶pap­v.

bp˛apJŻmWv Xms\¶pw Hcp t]mcmfnbmsW¶papĹ t_m[tŻmsSbĂ bp˛Żn ]s¦Sptˇ­Xv. adn¨v FĂmhcpw kpŘnXnbnepw kXyhnizmkŻnepw BbnŻocWsa ¶pw AXn\v Rmł ImcWambm F\nˇXn\v alŻmb {]Xn^ew e`nˇpsa¶pĹ Nn´bmWhs\ \bntˇ­Xv. tk\sb \ntbmKnˇp¶ kabŻv \_n(kz) X§Ä hfsc IŔˇiamb \nŔtZi§Ä \ÂInbncp¶p.

"AĂmlphnsâ t]cn AĂmlphns\ apł\nŔŻn AĂmlphnsâ ZqXŔ ]Tn¸n¨ hgnbn \n§Ä bm{XbmhpI. htbmhr˛scbpw sNdnb Ip«nIsfbpw kv{XoIsfbpw \n§Ä h[nˇcpXv. \n§Ä \ĂXv sNżpI. KpWIcamb hn[w {]hŔŻnˇpI. AĂmlp KpWhm ·msc CjvSs¸Sp¶h\mWv' (Iłkp D˝mÂ: 11013).

\_n(kz) X§Ä ssk\ysŻ bm{XbmˇptĽmÄ C§s\ ]dbmdp­mbncp¶p. "\n§Ä P\§tfmSv CWˇapĹhcmWv. AhŔsˇXnsc \n§Ä tŁm`n¨v Ahsc ]m«n\v hnScpXv. `qanbnepĹhscmsˇ apkvenwIfmhp¶XmWv \n§Ä BWp§sfsbĂmw h[n¨v kv{XoI sfbpw Ip«nIsfbpw bp˛ŻShpImcmbn sIm­phcp¶Xns\ˇmÄ Rm\njvSs¸Sp¶Xv' (Iłkp D˝mÂ: 11396).

\_n(kz) X§fpsS \nŔtZim\pkcWw kzlm_nhcy·mŔ {]hŔŻn¨Xn\memWv Ckvem anI kaqlw \bntˇ­n h¶ bp˛§fpsS _mˇn]{Xw hfsc timIaqIamhmXncp¶Xv. hĂt¸mgpw A_˛him \nŔtZiŻn\v hncp˛ambXv I­m \_n(kz) X§Ä AXn \ockw {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶p.

\_n(kz) X§fpsS amXrI Xs¶bmWtĂm Jpe^mˇfpw ]n´pSŔ¶Xv. AhŔ ssk\ysŻ \ntbmKnˇptĽmgpw tIĽnteˇv hnhcadnbnˇptĽmgpw IŔi\ambn ]m entˇ­ \nŔtZi§Ä \ÂInbncp¶p.

A_q_ˇŔ kzn±oJv(d) imanteˇv ssk\ysŻ \ntbmKn¨t¸mÄ \ÂInb \nŔtZiw C§s\ ImWmw:

"\n§Ä h©\ \SŻcpXv, ]qgvŻnshˇcpXv, NXnˇcpXv, Nn{Xh[w \SŻcpXv, sNdnb Ip«n, hr˛ł, kv{Xo F¶nhsc sIme sNżcpXv. CuŻ¸\ \in¸nˇcpXv, Xo shˇcpXv, ^eapĹ hrŁw apdnˇcpXv, `ŁWmhiyŻn\mbn Adpˇp¶XĂmsX H«I§sfbpw BSpIsfbpw sImĂcpXv. aT§fn kzŘambncnˇp¶ ]ptcmlnX·mscbpw AhcpsS [ymt\m]m[nIsfbpw \n§Ä shdpsX hnSWw' (AÂIman 2/335).

DaŔ(d)hpw CXv {]ImcŻnepĹ \nŔtZi§Ä \ÂInbXv ImWmw. Cu \nŔtZi§fpsS ASnŘm\ŻnemWv CkvemanI bp˛ acymZIÄ \nŔWbnˇs¸«ncnˇp¶Xv. bp˛Żnsâ kmlNcyw D­mbnŻoŔ¶m t\sc bp˛ŻntesˇSpŻv NmSWsa¶Ă \nŔtZinˇ s¸«ncnˇp¶Xv. adn¨v AXnsâ {]mtbmKnIamb coXn apt¶m«v sh¨n«p­v. BZyw kam[m\]qŔhw Ckvemanteˇv ŁWnˇpI. A§s\ bp˛anĂmXncnˇmł {ianˇWw. ]n¶oSv \nŔhmlanĂmŻ kmlNcyŻn am{Xsa XpSŔ \S]SnIfmImhq. \_n(kz) X§Ä ssk\ysŻ \ntbmKnˇptĽmÄ C§s\ \nŔtZinˇpambncp¶p. Hcp bp˛Żn\v‏ ţ kmlNcyaX\nhmcyamˇnbmepw‏ţkzm`mhnIamb Nne ]cnWnXnIfp­mhpw. F¶m ]camh[n ImcpWyw AŔlcnteˇv FŻnˇWsa¶mWv CkvemanI \nŔtZiw.

bp˛amcw`n¨m AXn\v kzm`mhnIamsbmc´yap­mhpw. Hcp hn`mKw ]cmPbs¸«v ]ŻnaSˇpItbm ]n´ncntŞmSpItbm sNżemWXv. i{Xp kwlmchpw kzbw \mihpsamsˇ AXphgn D­mhpw. F¶m CXv am{XaĂ bp˛ahkm\nˇp¶Xn\pw Ahkm\n¸nˇp¶Xn\pw CĂmXmˇp¶Xn\papĹ hgn, A\pcRvP\Żn\v XżmdmhpItbm kÔnbnteŔs¸«v kpcŁnX CSthf XoŔˇpItbm, A`bw \ÂIpItbm Bhmw. CŻcw Bhiy§fpw kmlNcyhpw D­mbm AwKoIcntˇ­XmWv. CkvemanI Jnem^Żn\v Iogn kam[m\ PohnXam{Klnˇp¶h\v hyhŘm]nXambn kam[m\ PohnXw t\Sm\hkcap­v. Hmtcm kµŔ`§fnepw ]men¨ncntˇ­ hyhŘIÄ shtĆsd Xs¶ IŔaimkv{X {KŮ§Ä hnhcn¨n«p­v.

AĂmlp ]dbp¶p: "AhŔ kam[m\Żn\mbn B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨m A§v AXv kzoIcnˇpI' (Bibw: A Ał^mÂ: 61).

kÔnbpw hyhŘbpw Xżmdmˇn bp˛w Xm¡menIambn Ahkm\n¸nˇp¶Xn\v apłssI FSpˇWw. lpssZ_nb kÔn F¶ t]cnednbs¸Sp¶ Ncn{X{]kn˛amb kÔn \apˇdnhpĹXmWtĂm. Hcp bp˛Żnsâ FĂm cwKhpw Hcp§nbt¸mgmbncp¶p henb hn«phogvNtbmsS \_n(kz) X§Ä AXn\v XżmdmbXv.

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