hymP·mÀ sXmSp¯p hnSp¶ sXän²mcWIÄ¡nSbn AXy´w A]ISw \ndª hnjbamWp ibvJpw HuenbmDsams¡. HcÀY¯n \_namsc¡mÄ alm·mcm Wv HuenbmAv F¶p ]dbp¶hcp­v. CXn\p  \ymbambn aqkmþJnfznÀ(A) kw `hw tcJbm¡p¶ AhnthInItfbpw ImWmw. sXämb Nn´mKXnbpw Ckvem an\p \nc¡m¯ hmZhpamIp¶p CXv. CÆnjb¯n Hcp apkvenw kzoIcnt¡­ \ne]mSns\ ]cmaÀin¨p apl½Zv Aao³ AÂIpÀZo(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""Xncp\_n(kz) krjvSnIfn sht¨ähpw alm\msW¶p hnizkn¡Â \nÀ_Ô amb ImcyamWv. a\pjyÀ, Pn¶pIÄ, aeIpIÄ XpS§n FÃm hÀK¯nepw sh¨v Gähpw t{ijvS³ \_n(kz)bmWv. tijw C_vdmlow, aqkm, Cukm, \qlv(A) F¶o {Iaa\pkcn¨mWp ]Zhn. A\´cw aäp apÀkepIÄ, tijw apÀkepIÄ AÃm¯ \_namÀ, XpSÀ¶v aeIpIfnse t\Xm¡·mcmb Pn_vcoÂ, aoImCuÂ, Ckvdm^oÂ, AkvdmCuÂ(A) F¶n§s\ {Iam\pKXambn t{ijvSXbpsS t{i Wn \o§p¶p. ]n¶oSv alm·mÀ \mep Jeo^amcpw aäp ae¡pIfpamWv'' (X³ho dp Jpeq_v: 36).

Cu ]dªXn \n¶pw \_namcpsS alXzs¯ shÃm³ Hcp alm\pw km[ya söp hyàamIp¶p. F¶Ã HuenbmCsâ alXz§sfms¡ Xs¶ kXy¯n A¼nbmCsâ XpSÀ¨ am{XamsW¶XmWp hkvXpX. Camw Jpibvcn(d) ]dbp¶ Xp ImWpI: ""IdmaXpIÄ {]hmNI·mcpsS apAvPnkXpIfpsS A\p_ÔamWvv. {]hmNI _Ôw ]peÀ¯m¯h\n \n¶p IdmaXv shfnhmInÃ. Xsâ kapZmb ¯n s]« BÀ¡v IdmaXv {]ISambmepw AXv B {]hmNIsâ apAvPnkXnsâ `mKambn F®s¸Sp¶XmWv. \_n kXyhm\mbXn\m BWv A\pbmbn \n¶p IdmaXv shfnhmIp¶Xv. HuenbmCsâ ]Zhn A¼nbmCsâ ASps¯¯nsöXp tNmZyw sN¿s¸Sm¯ CPvamBIp¶p'' (cnkme: 159).

{]hmNI·mÀ hnf¡pw HuenbmAv {]ImihpamIp¶p. hnf¡nsæn {]ImianÃ. AlvaZv fznbmD±o³(d) FgpXp¶p: ""AdnbpI, HuenbmCsâ ]Zhn Bcw `n¡p¶Xv A¼nbmCsâ ]ZhnIfpsS Ahkm\§fn am{XamIp¶p. Hcp hen¿v F{X DbÀ¶ ]ZhnIÄ kzmb¯am¡nbmepw Hcn¡epw {]hmNIXz¯nsâ sNdptXm heptXm Bb taJe {]]n¡p¶XÃ. ImcWw, hen¿v ]n´pScp¶h\pw \_n ]n´pScs¸tS­h\pamIp¶p.  CXns\Xncp [cn¨h³ kXyhncp²ambXn hnizmkaÀ¸n¨h\mWv'' (PmanD DkzqÂ: 277).

A¼nbmCsâbpw HuenbmCsâbpw Adnhnse A´cs¯¸än A_qbkoZp _nkvXzman(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""Hcp ]m{X¯n \ndsb tX³ Ds­¶p k¦ Â]n¡pI. B ]m{X¯nsâ ]pdt¯¡v Hcp XpÅn tX³ s]mSnªnd§p¶Xmbpw sh¡pI. F¦n B s]mSnªnd§nb Hcp XpÅn tX\n\p XpeyamIp¶p kIe HuenbmCsâbpw Adnhv. ]m{X¯n\Is¯ tX\n\p XpeyamIp¶p Xncp\_n (kz)bpsS Adnhv''(cnkme: 159, PmanAv: 277).

hkvXpX CXmbncns¡ \_namsc¡mÄ ibvJ·msc Úm\ kmKc§fmbn IW ¡m¡p¶hÀ XzcoJXnsâ t]cn ]nimNnsâ heb¯n s]«hcmsW¶pd ¸n¡pI. aqkmþJnfzvÀ(A) kw`h¯n C¯csamcp kqN\ ImWp¶XmIs« [mcW¸ngbmWv. DepÂAkzvan s]«hcmWtÃm aqkm(A). JnfznÀ(A) \_nbmsW ¶p sh¨m Xs¶ Dep Akvan s]Sp¶nÃ. At¸mÄ Úm\w Ipdª Hcmsf AÃmlp D¶X Øm\¯ncp¯n F¶mWtÃm C¡q«À ]dbp¶Xv. CXv Aãmlp hns\ tNmZyw sN¿eÃmsX asä´mWv?. C_veokv DbÀ¯nb bpànhmZ¯nsâ asämcp ]Xn¸msb  Cu hmZs¯bpw ImWm\mIq. Camw C_v\p lPdn lbvXan(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""JnfzÀ(A) Hcp hen¿msW¶mWp `qcn]£w hcp¶ kzq^n¿Xnsâbpw ho£Ww. GXmbncp¶mepw aqkm \_n(A) Jnfzvdns\ ¡mÄ alXzw DSbhcmsW¶Xv GtIm]nX A`n{]mbamIp¶p. ImcWw aqkm \_n(A) JnfzÀ(A)s\¡mÄ F®aä hnÚm\ imJIÄ sIm­p k¼¶\m Ip¶p. apkm\_n(A)\v AÃmlp X¡met¯¡p shfns¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¡m¯ AÂ]w Nne hkvXpXIÄ am{XamWp Jnfzvdnsâ Úm\w. bYmÀY¯n BcmWp henb Úm\n F¶ tNmZy¯n\p ""Rm³ Xs¶'' F¶v HäbSn¡p adp]Sn ]dªp t]mbXnsâ t]cn \S¶ Hcp in£Ww am{Xambncp¶p AXv. Cu kw`hw ss[jWnIXbpsS NÀ¨Ifn hen¨p sIm­phcp¶Xp icnbÃ'' (^Xmh lZokn¿: 220).

hnembXns\bpw cnkmeXns\bpw AXmXnsâ icnbmb AÀY¯nepw ]Zhnbnepw ImWm\pw kXys¯ AWphnS sXämsX ]n³]näm\pw Ahkcw D­m¡Ww.  AXn\p CÆnjb¯nse sXäpw icnbpw kmam\yamsb¦nepw Adnªncn¡Ww. XkzÆp^pw BßobXbpw apJyambpw hnXymk]camb ImcyamWv. CXnÂhcp¶ hogvN h³ XIÀ¨¡p Xs¶ ImcWamIpw. kXyw kXyambn DÄs¡mÅm\pw Xn·sb \ncmIcn¡m\pw AÃmlp \s½ A\p{Kln¡s«. almßm¡fpsS hgnsb AÃmlp \ap¡v kzÀK{]thiw km[yam¡n¯cs« þ Bao³.