Bßob ]¬VnX·mcmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶ DeamD¯zcoJXpw IÀaimkv{X ]¬ VnX·mcmbn Adnbs¸Sp¶ DeamDÈcoAXpw X½n hnhmZ§fpw XÀ¡þhnXÀ¡§fpw ]t­ \ne\ÂIp¶p Fs¶mcp [mcW \nehnep­v. CXv H«pw icnbÃ. Cu {]NmcW¯n\p ]n¶nse Ahyà iàn hymPXzcoJXpImcmsW¶p IcpXp¶Xp \ymbamWv. XzcoJXnsâ t]cn icoAXns\ AhaXn¡m\pw s]mXpP\s¯ h©n¡m\pw ]¬VnX·mcpsS hnaÀi\§Ä XSp¯p\ndp¯m\pw ChÀ I­p]nSn¨ X{´ambn thWw Cu {]NmcWs¯ ImWm³.

CkvemanI Ncn{X¯n C§s\ Hcp kwLÀj¯nsâ IY ImWp¶nÃ. A§s\ H¶p \S¶n«ps­¦n Xs¶ AXp \ymbbpàamsW¶p BXy´nI hniIe\¯n hyàamIp¶XpamWv. lÃmPnsâ Imcy¯n D­mb kw`hw Cu hkv XpX hyàam¡p¶p­v. {]Xy£¯n aX]cnXymKs¯ hcp¯p¶ A\ÂlJv (Rm³ AÃmlp Xs¶) {]Jym]\w a³kzqÀ lÃmPv(d) \S¯nbt¸mÄ ]¬VnX ·mÀ AXns\¸än Kuch¯n NÀ¨ \S¯n. Bßeb\¯nsâ `mKambn ka\ne hn«t¸mÄ ]dªXmWsX¶ hmZ¡msc kw_Ôn¨v lÃmPns\Xnsc \S]Sn¡p {]kàn D­mbncp¶nÃ. F¶m kzt_m[t¯msS Xs¶ ]dªXmsW¶pw  AXpsIm­p aX]cnXymK¯n Imcy§Ä F¯nsb¶pw ]dªp cwK¯ph¶ ]¬VnX·mÀ At±l¯ns\Xncn \nba \S]Sn FSp¯p. \ymbbpàw Xs¶bmbncp¶p AXv. icoAXnsâ kwc£W¯n\pw s]mXpP\a[y¯n Zo³ sXän²cn¡s¸SmXncn¡m\pw ]¬VnX·mÀ FSp¯ Xocpam\w \ymbw Xs¶. F¶meXp XzcoJXnsâ ]¬VnX·mcpambpÅ kwL«\ambn hnebncp¯nIqSm. (lÃmPv kw`hs¯¸än IqSpX ]T\w: ^XmhÂlZokn¿: 214, CB\Xp¯zmen_o³: 4þ135 XpS§nbh t\m¡pI).  

]qÀhIme ]¬VnX·mÀ hyànKXambn XzcoJXnsâbpw hnembXnsâbpw hm àm¡fmbncp¶p. B[ymß Kpcp¡·msc AhÀ BZcthmsS I­ncp¶p. CkvamCuepÂlnJn(d) Xsâ Kpcphn \n¶p D²cn¡p¶Xp ImWpI: ""kXy¯n l\^o kzq^n¿Xnsâ A[n]³ Camw A_ql\o^ X§Ä Xs¶bmWv. AXpt]mse im^nCu, l³_eo, amenIo Kpcp¡fpsSsbms¡ Xs¶ \mbI·mÀ bYm{Iaw Camw im^nCu, Camw l³¼en, Camw amenIn(d) F¶o aZvl_o \mbI·mÀ Xs¶bmWv. Cu \mev Camapamcpw Jpe^m¡fmb NXpÀ{]Xn`IÄ¡p XpeycmIp¶p. \£{X XpeyÀ, N{µ kam\À, kqcyXpeyÀ Fs¶ms¡ Chsc¸än ]dbmw. Chcn Bsc XpSÀ¶mepw kXys¯ {]m]n¡p¶XmWv. hnip² Zo\ns\ kw_Ônt¨St¯mfw ChÀ Hcp hoSnsâ \mep aXnepIÄ¡p XpeyamWv. aäpÅ HuenbmAv, AJvXzm_pamsc At]£n¨v ChÀ CXc tKmf§sfbpw \£{X§sfbpw At]£n¨v kqcysâbpw AÀinsâbpw \nehmc¯nemIp¶p. kzÀK¯nse¯m\pw Cemlo ZÀi\w In«m\pw ChÀ¡p ]ndsI h¶hÀ Bcmbncp¶mepw Chsc ]n³]ämsX km[yaÃ. icoAXnepw XzcoJXnepw lJoJXnepw Chsc ]n³]äpIbpw ChÀ ]Tn¸n¨X\pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡m\pw ChcpsS acymZIÄ ]men¡m\pw Hcps¼SpIbpw sNbvXhÀ XoÀ¨bmbpw Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS ]mX ]n´pSÀ¶hcmWv. C¸dªXnsem¶pw Chsc ]n³]ämXncn¡p¶hcmIs« kwibteiat\y Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS amÀK¯n \n¶p sXänbhcpamWv'' (X^vkoÀ þdqlpÂ_bm³: 5/273).

Cu ]dªXn \n¶pw ]qÀhIme ]¬VnX·mscms¡ B[ymßKpcp¡·mcmbncp ¶psh¶p a\Ênem¡mw. 

Camw C_v\p lPdnÂlbvXan(d) FgpXp¶Xp ImWpI: ""kapZmb¯nse ]¬VnX·mcmb apPvXlnZpIfpw AhÀ¡p ]ndsI h¶ alm]¬VnX·mcpsams¡ ]­pw Ct¸mgpw kzq^nb¯n hnizkn¡p¶hcpw Ahcn \n¶p _dIXpw B ßob klmbhpw Imw£n¡p¶hcpamWv. Camw C_v\p ZJoJn CuZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""kXyhm\mb kzq^n Fsâ AcnIn \qdv Asæn Bbncw ^Jolpamsc¡mÄ D¯a\mIp¶p''. Camw \hhn(d) ibvJv bmko³(d) F¶hcn hnizmkw ]peÀ¯pIbpw At±l¯nsâ \nÀtZi§Ä ]men¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶Xmbn Ncn{X¯n ImWmw. Hcn¡Â ibvJhÀIÄ Camant\mSp hmbv] hm§nb {KÙ§sfms¡ XncnsI \ÂIn kz´w \m«nte¡p ]pds¸Sm³ BÚm]n¨p. Camw B Ú t]mse UakvIkv hn«p kz´w \mSmb \hbn F¯n. AtXmsS _Ôp¡ Ä¡v AcnIn sh¨p h^mXmIm³ AhnSpt¯¡v Ahkcsam¯p. CXpt]mse C_v³ A_vZnÊemw kzq^n¿Xns\ BZcn¡p¶ Imcy¯n AXoh XÂ]c\mbncp¶XmbmWv Ncn{Xw'' (^XmhÂlZokn¿: 218). 

kzq^n¿Xpw ]¬VnX·mcpw X½nepÅ kwLÀj¯nsâ IY AÀYclnXamsW ¶mWp CXp sXfnbn¡p¶Xv. kXy¯n \ymbamb Imcy¯n\msW¦nepw kzq^n¿Xns\ hnaÀin¨hsc {]Xntcm[n¨ncp¶p ]¬VnX·mÀ. C_v\pÂPukns¡Xnsc AhÀ kzoIcn¨ \bw CXp hyàam¡p¶p­v. C_v\pÂPukn Xsâ Ime¯p ]S À¶p]nSn¨ ]p¯³ hmZnIsf ASn¨ncn¯pI F¶ \à e£yt¯msS XÂ_okv C_veokv F¶ t]cn Hcp {KÙw cNn¨Xmbn Camw C_v\p lPdnÂlbvXan(d) ]dbp¶p­v. (Cu IrXn C¶v hn]Wnbn In«pw) {]kvXpX {KÙ¯n Xsâ \n cq]Ww AÂ]w AXncp IS¶p. Xm\dnbmsX C_v\pÂPukn C_veoknsâ X _okn\p ]m{Xamsb¶mWv Camw bm^nCu(d) ]dªXv. C_v\p PuknbpsS ho£Ws¯ ]¬VnX·mÀ iàambn JÞn¨p. CXp hyàam¡p¶Xv A\ymbamb bmsXmcp AI¨bpw ]¬VnXtemI¯p kzq^nkhpambn D­mbn«nsömWv. (hniZamb hmb\¡p ^XmhÂlZokn¿: t]Pv: 218 ImWpI).  

]¬VnX·mÀ aq¶p hn`mKamWv. Cu hn`mK§Ä X½n \à _Ôw \ne\n¶Xmbpw Chsc ]qÀWmÀY¯n kapZmbw hnizmk¯n FSp¯XmbpamWp Ncn{Xw. Aao\pÂIpÀZn(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""Zo\o CamapIÄ \oXnam·mcmsW¶p hnizkn¡Â \nÀ_ÔamIp¶p. ChÀ aq¶p hn`mKambn«mWp \nesImÅp¶Xv. H¶v þ JpÀB³ kp¶¯nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n IÀaimkv{Xs¯ AhXcn¸n¨hÀ. Chcnse t\Xm¡·mcmb aZvl_nsâ Camapamcn Bsc¦nepw Hcmsf ]n³]ä \nÀ_ÔamWv. c­mas¯ hn`mKw hnizmkimkv{X cwK¯p hnlcn ¨hcmWv. AivAcn, amXpcoZn(d) CamapamÀ Cu KW¯n s]Sp¶p. aq¶ma t¯Xv a\Ênsâ kwkvIcWhpambn _Ôs¸« hnÚm\¯n\p {]m[m\yw sIm Sp¯hcmWv. A_qbkoZp _nkvXzman, ibvJv A_vZp JmenJpÂKpPvZhm\n, k¿nZv apl½Zv _lmD±o\p¶Jvi_´n, ibvJv AlvaZpÂ^mdqJnÊÀlnµn, AÂPp\bvZpÂ_KvZmZn, Camw KÊmen, kplvdhÀZn, aAvdq^pÂIÀJn, A_vZp JmZndpÂPoem\n (d.Dw) XpS§nbhÀ Cu KW¯n s]Sp¶p. Chscms¡ kzq^n¿Xn s]«hcpw _mlyþB´coI XJvhbpsS hmàm¡fpamWv. IÀaimkv{X ]¬VnX·msc t]mse Xs¶ ChscÃmw k·mÀK¯nsâ hmàm¡fmWv. ChÀ X§fpsS XXz§Ä ]WnXncn¡p¶Xv AlvepÊp¶¯n hÂPamAXnsâ hnizmk¯nt·epw KthjI·mcmb ^pJlmCsâ IÀaimkv{X¯nt·epamWv. AXn\m kzq^nIÄ ^pJlm¡fmsW¶p ]dbp¶Xp sXämInÃ'' (X³hodpÂJpeq_v: 41, 42).

C_v\p lPdnÂlbvXan(d)sâ hm¡pIÄ IqSn hmbn¡pI: ""Camw im^nCu, am enIv, A_ql\o^, AlvaZv(d. Dw) XpS§nb ]¬VnX·mÀ B´cnIþ_mlyÚm\§Ä \pIÀ¶hcmWv. A_vZmÂ, \pP_mAv, HuXmZv XpS§nb HuenbmCse AXnhninjvS·mÀ Chcmbncp¶p. ChÀ Bßobambn D¶X ]Zhn t\Snbhcsö sXämb [mcW ]mSnÃ. ]nimNnsâ t{]cWbpw ss]imNnI heb¯n s]«p hgnsXänbhcpw A§s\ tXm¶n¸n¡m³ Hcn¡epw CShcp¯cpXv. Camw im^nCu(d) X§Ä HuXmZn s]«hcmbncp¶p. hntbmK¯n\p ap¼v alm³ JpXvz_mbXmbpw D²cn¡s¸«Xp ImWmw'' (^XmhÂlZokn¿: 232).

AlvaZv fznbmD±osâ(d) hcnIÄ ImWpI: ""\mep aZvl_nsâ ]Ým¯e¯n hnÚm\Imcy¯n ZrVXt\Snb ]¬VnX·mscms¡ Zp³bmhn \n¶p lr Zbw AI¶hcmbncp¶p. Ahcn \n¶p kzq^n¿Xns\Xnsc Bkqbbpw Al¦mchpw i{XpXbpw {]ISambXmbn A\p`hanÃ'' (PmanAv: 272).