apcoZpw XzcoJXpw

XzcoJXnsâ c­mas¯ LSIamWv apcoZv. ibvJnsâ in£W¯n Bßob PohnXw \bn¡p¶ hyànsbbmWp apcoZv F¶p ]dbp¶Xv. XzcoJXn apcoZv F¶p ]dbp¶Xp icoAXn apXAÃnw F¶p ]dbp¶Xn\p XpeyamWv. c­nS¯pw Kpcp\mYsâ km\n[yw BhiyamWv. ibvJns\¶t]mse apcoZn\v ]e Kp W§fpw D­mth­Xp­v. XzcoJ¯v kw_Ônbmb {KÙ§fn Cu hnjb s¯¡pdn¨p \o­ hnhcW§Ä ImWmw.

ibvJv Poem\n(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""AÃmlphn\pÅ C_mZ¯nepw A\pkcW¯nepambn BKan¡p¶h\mWp apcoZv. JpÀB\nepw kp¶¯nepw h¶Xn\\pkrXamIpw Ahsâ PohnXw. aäpÅhsbÃmw ]qÀWmÀY¯n Ah³ Dt]£n ¡p¶XmWv. AÃmlphn \n¶pÅ Bß{]Imi¯n am{XamIpw Ahsâ Nn´. X¶nepw aäpÅ FÃmhcnepw AÃmlphnsâ COIÄ am{XamWv \S¡p¶Xv F¶ hnNmc¯n _ÔnX\mhpIbpw AÃmlphnsâ hn[nbn kwXr]vXnsImÅpIbpw sXäpsN¿p¶Xn \n¶p ]msS AI¶p \n¡pIbpw sN¿pI apcoZnsâ  NcybmIpw (AÂKp³bXv: 2/158).

kXykÔ\mb apcoZv ISaIfpw IS¸mSpIfpw DÅh\mIp¶p. Hcp Kpcphnsâ ssI]nSn¨p _bvAXv sNbvXp tXm¶nb hn[w \S¶m apcoZmhpIbnÃ. apcoZnsâ _m[yX ]WvVnX·mÀ aq¶mbn«mWp Xncn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. H¶v þBßob Kpcphnt\mSp am{Xambn Ah³ {]mhÀ¯nIamt¡­ Imcy§Ä. c­mat¯Xp Xsâ Iq «pImtcmSpw sam¯w kaqlt¯mSpw ]ment¡­h. aq¶mat¯Xv, hyànPohnX¯n {]hÀ¯nt¡­ Imcy§Ä. Ch bYmhn[n ]men¡p¶nS¯mWp apcoZnsâ hnPbw. apcoZnsâ _m[yXIsf Ipdn¨v \o­ hnhcW§Ä BßÚm\ {KÙ§fn ImWmw. Ah IÀa]Y¯n sIm­ph¶m apcoZv Xs¶ alm\mbn¯ocpw.

ibvJp¯À_nbXn\pw ibvJpÂCÀimZn\pw apcoZpIÄ D­v. ibvJp¯À_nbXn sâ apcoZpIÄ alm·mcmbncn¡pw. ibvJp CÀimZnsâ apcoZpIÄ Ahsc¡mÄ Xmgv¶ ]Zhn Ae¦cn¡p¶hcpw XmcXtay\ F®¯n IqSpXepw D­mIpw. GXn\w apcoZmbncp¶mepw ta ]dª aq¶pXcw \n_Ô\IÄ \¶mbn ]men¨ncn¡Ww. B Iq«¯n Gähpw {][m\s¸«XmWp hyànPohnX¯nse hnip²n. {]kvXpX KpW§Ä {]ISamIp¶XneqsSbmWp Hcp kXykÔ\mb apcoZns\ a\Ênem¡m³ kaql¯n\mhpI. apcosZ¶p \Sn¡p¶hÀ ]cmPbs¸Sp¶Xpw Cu Hcp Imcy¯nemWv. Xsâ ibvJnt\mSpÅ IS¸mSn hogvN hcp¯p¶nsö AhImihmZt¯msS sam¯w kaqlt¯mSp Al¦cn¡p¶hcmWv C¶p XzcoJXn sâ ]Zhn AhImis¸Sp¶ ]ecpw. AhcpsS ]cmPbs¯ {Klns¨Sp¡m³ XzcoJXv kw_Ôambn NÀ¨ h¶ {KÙ§Ä ]cXnbm aXnbmIpw.

sshbànI _m[yXIÄ

ibvJv apl½Zv Aao³ AÂIpÀZn(d) apcoZnsâ _m[yXIsf¡pdn¨p tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: (1) AÃmlp kZmkabhpw Xs¶ ho£n¨psIm­ncn¡p¶p F¶ t_m[t¯msS \n¶pw Ccp¶pw \S¶pw a\ÊvsIm­p \nXyambpw Ahs\ ZnIvÀ sN¿pI. ZnIvdn\p XSÊw \n¡p¶ Hcp GÀ¸mSpw ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p. (2) No¯_豈 shSnªp \Ãhcpambn am{Xw Iq«pIqSpI. \à _Ô§tf \·hcp¯q. No¯ Iq«psI«v Xn·¡p {]tNmZ\ambn¯ocpw. (3) `mcyþk´m\§Ä DÅh\msW¦n HudmZnsâ kµÀ`¯n Ahcn \n¶pw ]sä amdn hoSnsâ AI¯f¯n HcnSw Is­¯n Ignªp IqSpI. (4) Xoä, IpSn, hkv{Xw, hnhmlw XpS§n FÃmän \n¶pw AXymhiyambXp am{Xw kzoIcn¡pIbpw A\mhiy§Ä ]msS shSnbpIbpw sN¿pI. Camw KÊmen(d) ]dªp: ""A¶]m\mZnIfnse AanXXzw lrZb ImTn\y¯n\pw AÃmlphns\ A\pkcn¡Â, \à D]tZi§Ä {ihn¡Â F¶nhbv¡pw XSÊamIp¶XmWv.'' (5) ]ctemIs¯¡pdn¨p Nn´n¡pIbpw Zp³ bmhns\ t{]an¡p¶Xp \ndp¯pIbpw sN¿pI. Zp³bho kvt\lw IS¶ a\Ên Cemlo kvt\l¯n\p Øm\ap­mIp¶XÃ. (6) P\m_¯pImc\mbn Dd§mXncn¡pIbpw kZmkabw ip²n Dd¸p hcp¯pIbpw sN¿pI. (7) P\§fpsS Ic§fn DÅXp tamln¡mXncn¡pI. ]S¸pIsf ]cnKWn¡p¶Xpw Hgnhm¡pI. (8) kz´¯ns\ hnNmcWs¡Sp¡pI. (9) Dd¡w ]sä Ipd¡pI. hntijn¨pw A¯mgkabs¯ \n{Z. AXp {]mÀY\¡v D¯cw In«p¶ kabamIp¶p. (10) Ipdª Xoä ioeam¡pI. hbÀ \ndbp¶Xn\p ap¼p Xs¶ ]m{X¯n \n¶p ssI DbÀ¯m³ t\m¡Ww. (11) lem am{Xw Xn¶pI. (12) ]mgvhÀ¯am\§fn \n¶p \mhns\bpw No¯ Nn´Ifn \n¶p a\Êns\bpw apàam¡pI. (13) ldmw ImWp¶Xp Dt]£n¡pI. (14) Xami shSnbpI. XamibpsS hÀ²\hv lrZbs¯ achn¸n¡p¶XmWv. (15) aXhnZymÀYnIfpambn XÀ¡þhnXÀ¡§Ä¡p \n¡mXncn¡Â. adhnbpw tamihpw hcp¯p¶ ImcyamIp¶p AXv. (16) s]m«n¨ncn ]msS Dt]£n¡pI. a\Êns\ acn¸n¡m³ AXp ImcWamIpw. \_n(kz) s]m«n¨ncn¡mXncn¡m³ ImcWaXmbncp¶p. (17) P\§fpsS AhØIÄ tNmZn¨dnbp¶Xpw hmZþhnhmZ§Ä¡p \n¡p¶Xpw kq£n¡pI. (18) ]Zhnbpw t\XrXzhpw tamln¡mXncn¡pI. (19) At§bäs¯ hn\bw ImWn¡pI. hn\bm\znX\mIp¶ ASna¡mWv DbÀ¨. (20) AÃmlphns\ At§bäw t]Sn¡p¶tXmsS Ahsâ am¸n {]Xo£ ]peÀ¯pI. Xm³ sN¿p¶ C_mZXpIfn AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWyhpw HuZmcyhpansæn XoÀ¨bmbpw, Ahsâ in£¡p ]m{Xo`hn¡psa¶pXs¶ Dd¸n¡pI. (21) GsXmcp hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw "C³imAÃmlv' F¶ hnNmct¯msS am{Xw ]dbpI. (22) Dd¡ntem DWÀ¨bntem hà Bß clky§fpw {]ISambm ibvJnt\mSÃmsX aämtcmSpw AtX]än ]dbmXncn¡pI. ]dªm apcoZnsâ hmXn sIm«nbS¡s¸Sm³ km[yXbp­v. (23) ibvJnsâ ]¡Â \n¶p In«nb ZnIvÀ Gä¡pd¨nenÃmsX sNmÃm³ kzImcy kabw Is­¯pI (X³hodpÂJpeq_v: 531þ534).

kmaqlnIþkplrZv _Ô§Ä

apcoZv \Ãhcn \Ãh\mIWsa¶mWp XzcoJXnsâ XXzw. AXp sIm­p Xsâ kplr¯p¡fS¡w sam¯w apkvenw kaqlt¯mSv HSp§m¯ ISaIÄ apcoZn sh¨p sI«s¸«n«p­v. apl½Zv Aao³ AÂIpÀZo(d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: ""c­p hyànIÄ X½nepÅ kulrZw hnes¸«XmWv. \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""c­p ktlmZc§Ä HcmfpsS c­p ssIIÄ¡p XpeyamIp¶p. IgpIp¶ kµÀ`¯n Hcp ssI sIm­p atässI IgpIpIbmWtÃm ]Xnhv'' (A_q\psFw). ]WvVnX·mÀ C§s\ ]dªncn¡p¶p: HcmÄ asämcp¯\pambn Hcp \nanjamWp Iq«p tNÀ¶sX¦nepw kplrZv_m[yX \ndthäntbm CÃtbm F¶Xns\]än \msf tNmZyap­mIp¶XmWv. kulrZ¯m Hcp apcoZn h¶p tNcp¶ _m[yXIfn NneXp ImWpI:

(1) kz´¯n\v CjvSs¸Sp¶X{Xbpw aäpÅhÀ¡pw CjvSs¸SpI. Hcn¡epw Ahsc¡mÄ kz´s¯ ]cnKWn¡cpXv. (2) Ahsc I­p ap«pt¼mÄ kemw ]dªp ssI ]nSn¨p Ipiemt\zjW§Ä¡p apXncpI. \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""c­p apkvenw kplr¯p¡Ä I­p ap«n ssI ]nSn¨m B ssI hnSp¶Xp XoÀ¨bmbpw CcphÀ¡pw am¸v In«nb cq]¯nemIpw'' (Xz_vdm\n). (3) Ahcpambn kZvkz`mh¯n hÀ¯n¡pI. \_n(kz) ]dªp: ""\n§fn hnizmk¯m ]cn]qÀWÀ kz`mh ¯m \ÃhcmIp¶p''(XnÀanZo). BßÚm\nIÄ ]dªncn¡p¶p: ""Ipsd t\m ¼pw \nkvImchpw Aà ]escbpw Dbc§fn sIms­¯n¨Xv, kÂkz`mhamIp¶p.'' (4) Iq«pImÀ¡p ap¼n hn\bm\znX\mhpI. Camw im^nCu(d) ]dªp: ""hn\bw _lpam\nIfpsS KpWamIp¶p.'' (5) AhcpsS s]mcp¯w Dd¸m¡pI. Xs¶¡mÄ \ÃhcmWv Ahsc¶p \n\¡pIbpw \à Imcy¯n Ahsc klmbn¡pIbpw sN¿pI. (6) Iq«pImtcmSp Ir] ImWn¡pI. henbhsc BZcn¡epw sNdnbhsc kvt\ln¡epw CXnsâ `mKamWv. (7) Iq«pImsc D]tZin¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ¡p am\lm\n hcp¯m¯ X{´¯n D]tZin¡pI. (8) Ahsc¡pdn¨v \ÃXp am{Xw `mhn¡pI. Bcnse¦nepw hà Ipdhpw I­m AXp X¶nse IpdhmsW¶p IcpXpI. Hcp apkvenw asämcp apkvenansâ I®mSnbmWv, I®mSnbn t\m¡p¶h\p kz´¯nsâ {]Xncq]ta ImWm\mIq F¶ \ymbhpambncn¡Ww At¸mÄ a\ÊnÂ. (9) AhÀ ]dbp¶ \ymb§Ä AwKoIcn¡m³ k·\Êp Im Wn¡pI. (10) Iq«pImÀ¡nSbnse \ymbhi§Ä AwKoIcn¡m³ X¿mdmhpI. (11) AhtcmSp kIeam\ ØnXnIfnepw kXykÔX ]peÀ¯pI. AhÀ¡p s]mdp ¯p sImSp¡Wsa¶p {]mÀYn¡pI. (12) kZÊpIfn AhÀ¡p kuIcyw sNbvXp sImSp¡pI. (13) IcmÀ sNbvXm AXp ]qÀ¯nbm¡p¶Xn Aam´w ImWn¡mXncn¡pI (X³hodpÂJpeq_v: 535þ540).

apcoZnsâ IS¸mSpIÄ hniZoIcn¡sh Camw Jpibvcn(d) tcJs¸Sp¯p¶Xp ImWpI: ""XzcoJXn H¶maXmbn apcoZn\p­mtI­Xp kXykÔXbmWv. Xsâ hgn icns¸«pIn«m³ AXv A\nhmcyamWv. ASnØm\ XXz§Ä Dt]£n¨m BXy´nI e£yw AIepsa¶p BßÚm\nIÄ ]dªn«p­v. DkvXmZv A_q Aen(d) ]dªXv, XzcoJXnsâ BZy¯n  Xsâbpw AÃmlphnsâbpw CSbnepÅ hnizmk Imcy¯n kwibw, `mh\, ]p¯³hmZw XpS§nbhbn \n¶p apcoZv XoÀ¯pw apàamIWsa¶mWv. apcoZnsâ ta ISas¸« asämcp Imcyw, ibvJns\ ]n³]än Nn«IÄ IrXyambn  ]men¡emIp¶p. KpcphnÃm¯h\v Hcp Ime¯pw hnPbn¡phm³ km[yaÃ. A_qbkoZv(d) ]dªXv Cu cwK¯v DkvXmZnÃmsXt]mbm ]ns¶ Ahsâ Camw ibvXzm\mIpsa¶mWv. AXpt]mse XzcoJXnte¡p IS¶phcm³ Dt±in¡p¶h\p \nÀ_Ôamb ImcyamWp Xu_. sNdpXpw hepXpw clkyhpw ]ckyhpamb kÀh sXäpIfpw Ah³ Dt]£n¡Ww. Xsâ FXncmfnsb Xr]vXns¸Sp¯m³ ITn\{]bXv\w \S¯Ww. ibvJnsâ s]mcp¯w t\Sm\mImsX t]mbm XzcoJXn \n¶p bmsXm¶pw F¯n¸nSn¡m³ BInÃ.

asämcp \n_Ô\, `uXnIþ_Ô§fn \n¶p a\Êns\ ]msS AIän \ndp¯emIp¶p. Camw in_ven(d) injy·mÀ¡pÅ in£W¯nsâ BapJ¯n ]dªncp¶Xv C§s\bmbncp¶p: ""Hcp PpapA apX sXm«Sp¯ PpapA \S¡p¶Xn\nSbn AÃmlphÃm¯ Nn´ \n¶n h¶m Fsâ km\n[y¯n hcp¶Xp \n \¡p ldmamIp¶p.'' `uXnI _Ô§fn \n¶pÅ hntOZ¯n H¶maXp th ­Xp km¼¯nI _Ô¯nsâ hntOZamWv. km¼¯nI _Ôw apcoZns\ AÃmlphn \n¶v AIäp¶Xpw XzcoJXn \n¶p hÃXpw t\Sm³ XSÊw \n¡p¶XpamIp¶p. AXpt]mse Bhiyamb asäm¶mWp Øm\XymKw. Øm\§Ä Ae¦cn¡Â  B]¯v hcp¯p¶XmWv.

""Cu hnjb¯nsâ \mcmbthcp InS¡p¶Xp icoAXnsâ acymZIÄ ]men¡p¶XnemWv.  ldmw, ip_vl¯v F¶nhbnte¡p ssI \o«p¶Xpw ZpjvS hnNmc§Ä sh¨p]peÀ¯p¶Xpw Kuchambn kq£n¡Ww. izmtkmtOmk§Ä H¶pw Xs¶ AÃmlphns\m¸aÃmsX IS¶pt]mIcpXv. A§s\ IS¶pt]mIp¶Xv AekXbmbn IW¡m¡Ww. {]XnkÔn \ndª kµÀ`¯n t]mepw ldmwþlem hyàaÃm¯ HcpaWn [m\yw IeÀ¶ A¶w t]mepw Xn¶m³ ]mSnÃ. B bmkhpw B{Klhpw DÅ L«¯n CXp Xosc ]änsöp ]dtb­XpanÃtÃm. apcoZnsâ AXym´mt]£nX§fn s]«XmWv COIÄ Dt]£n¡p¶Xn Bß {]bXv\w \S¯Â. COs¡m¯p \o§p¶h\p a\s¯fna t\Sm³ IgnbnÃ'' (cnkmeXp Jpibvcn: 180þ185).

ibvJv Poem\n(d) ]dbp¶p: ""bYmÀY¯n CdmZXv F¶p ]dªm ]XnhpIÄ shSnbemIp¶p. AXmbXp a\Êv AÃmlphns\ At\zjn¡p¶Xn am{Xw _ÔnXamIepw aäpÅsXÃmw ]qÀWambpw Dt]£n¡epw. C§s\ km[mcWbmbpÅ kz`mh¯n \n¶p ASna apà\mbm Ahsâ Dt±iyw AÃmlphn am{Xw _ÔnXamIp¶XmWv. Cu CdmZXmWv FÃmänsâbpw BapJw. Bßob Imw£nbpsS bm{XbpsS Bcw`w AXmIp¶p. CdmZXnsâ s]mcpÄ AÃmlphnsâ s]mcp¯w Imw£n¡emWv. Zp³bmhnsâbpw BJnd¯nsâbpw Ae¦mcamIp¶p AXv. Cu KpW§Ä DÄt¨À¶hs\ apcoZv F¶p hnfn¡mw. A¯csamcmÄ F¶psa¶pw AÃmlphn\pÅ A\pkcW¯nte¡v BKan¨h\pw Ah\Ãm¯h Is¿mgnªv Ahsâ BÚIÄ am{Xw ]men¨h\pamIpw. A§s\ JpÀB³þkp¶¯n\\pkcn¨v Ah³ PohnXs¯ ]mIs¸Sp¯p¶Xpw kp¶¯pIÄ hÀ[n¸n¨p c£nXmhnsâ CjvSw k¼mZn¡p¶XpamWv'' (Kp³bXv: 2/158).

Poem\n(d) XpScp¶p: ""XzcoJXnse XpS¡¡mc\p \nÀ_Ôamb ImcyamWv kXykÔamb hnizmkw. CXmWv ASn¯d. ]qÀhkqcnIfmb \_namÀ, apÀkepIÄ, HuenbmAv, kzmenlpIÄ, kzlm_¯v, Xm_nDIÄ, kn±oJpIÄ XpS§nbhcpsS hnizmkamWv ChnsS Dt±iyw. AXpt]mse InXm_pw kp¶¯pw apdpsI ]nSn¡pIbpw IÂ]\mþ\ntcm[§Ä AXn\p hnt[bambn am{Xam¡pIbpw AÃmlphn ]ds¶¯m\pÅ NndIpIfm¡n Ahsb amäpIbpw thWw. AXn\p]pdsa Xsâ Hscmä ImÂhbv]pw C\n AÃmlphnsâ COs¡m¯ÃmsX BhpIbnà F¶pÅ Hcp {]XnÚbpw Xm³ FSpt¡­Xmbn«p­v'' (Kp³bXv: 2/163).

ibvJv AlvaZv fznbmD±o³(d) ]dbp¶p: apcoZn A\nhmcyambpw D­mtI­ KpW§fn {][m\s¸«h ChbmIp¶p:

(1) ldmapIÄ shSnªpw IÂ]\IÄ ]men¨pw hogvNbpw DZmko\Xbpw hcp¯msX XJvh sN¿pI. (2) ip_vl¯nsâ [\w Xn¶p¶Xv Hgnhm¡Â. (3) Ipähpw Ipdhpw ImWn¨pXcm³ IgnhpÅ B[ymßÚm\nIÄ¡pw ]WvVnX·mÀ¡psam¸w Ccn¡Â. (4) Al¦mc¯nsâbpw Zpc`nam\¯nsâbpw hmàm¡sf \ncmIcn¡Â (5) aXacymZIÄ ]men¡Â. (6) kabw AÀlamwhn[w D]tbmKs¸Sp¯Â. (7) {]]©¯n \obpw AÃmlphpw am{XamsW¶ hnNmcw D­mhpI. B AÀY¯n Ahsâ \nc´c ZrjvSn X¶n ]Xnbp¶ps­¶p IcpXpIbpw Ah³ hne¡nbnS¯p Xs¶ ImWp¶Xpw Ah³ IÂ]n¨nS¯p Xs¶ ImWmsX t]mIp¶Xpw `bt¯msS IcpXns¡mÄI. (8) lrZbs¯ kPoham¡p¶ kZvImcy§fn Xf¨nSpI. lrZb \nÀPohX¡p Ifsamcp¡p¶h ]msS amän sh¡pIbpw sN¿pI (PmanDÂDkzqÂ: 18þ20).

Cu ]dª KpWhntij§Ä¡p ]pdsa apcoZn\p Xsâ ibvJpambn am{Xw _Ôs¸« acymZIÄ thsdbpap­v. Kpcphnsâ BÚm\phÀ¯nbmbn amdp¶Xn HXp§p¶p AhsbÃmw F¶v Hähm¡n ]dbmw. \nÀt±i§Ä ]men¡p¶XnemWp alXzw \nesImÅp¶sX¶p a\Ênem¡Ww. hyànþkmaqlnI _Ô§fn {]ISamtI­ KpW§Äs¡Ãmw Xs¶ ibvJnsâ {]tNmZ\hpw \nÀt±i§fpw D­mbncn¡pw. CtX¡pdns¨Ãmw \o­ hnhcW§Ä BßÚm\ {KÙ§fn D­v.

apcoZpw amWnIyhpw

bYmÀY apcoZnsâ KpWKW§sf Ipdn¨mWnhnsS NÀ¨ sNbvXXv. Cu hntijW§Ä tafn¡p¶ apcoZpamcpsS F®w s]cpIm\pÅ km[yX IqSpXemsW¶v C¶s¯ kmlNcyw sh¨v Bcpw hmZn¡psa¶p tXm¶p¶nÃ. adn¨v C¯cw KpW§Ä H¯p In«psa¶p ]dbp¶XpXs¶ IS¶I¿mIpw. F¶m Cu KpW§sf¦nepw {]ISn¸n¡m\mIm¯h³ "XzcoJXv' F¶ ]Zw t]mepw D¨cn¡m³ AÀl\Ã. C¡mcyw BßÚm\ {KÙ§Ä ]cntim[n¨m BÀ¡pw t_m[yamIpw.

XzcoJXpw ibvJpw apcoZpsams¡ KuchapÅ Imcy§fmbn I­ Hcp kaqlw Ignªpt]mbn«p­v. AhÀ apcoZns\ Xs¶ AXyp¶Xamb BßobXbpsS {]XoIambn«mbncp¶p I­ncp¶Xv. apcoZv kpe`amsWt¶m BIpsat¶m AhÀ¡p hmZap­mbncp¶nÃ. XzcoJXv kwLS\mh¡cn¡s¸Sp¶Xpw sa¼Àjn¸v hÀ[n¸n¡p¶Xpw Hcn¡epw AwKoIcn¡s¸«n«nÃ. Camw iAvdm\n(d) ]dbp¶Xp Im WpI: ""ibvJv A_pÂlk\pÈmZpen, A_pÂAºmkpÂaÀkn, k¿nZv bmJqXpÂAÀin, ibvJv XmPp±o³_v³ AXzmCà (d: A³lpw) XpS§nb alm·mscms¡ kwhmZkZÊpIfn ]WvVnX·msc {]amW§Ä sh¨p ap«pIp¯n¡phm³ am{Xw kap{ZXpeyw ]mWvVnXyw AhImis¸Sm³ Ignbp¶hscbÃmsX XzcoJXn tNÀ¯ncp¶nÃ. A¯c¡mcn \n¶p am{Xta AhÀ IcmÀ kzoIcn¨ncp¶pÅq. F¶m C¡me¯v C¯c¡mÀ Nph¶ amWnIys¯¡mÄ Ipdªp t]mbncn¡p¶psh¶XmWp bmYmÀYyw'' (eXzmC^pÂan\³: 45).

]¯mw \qäm­n Pohn¨ncp¶ Camw iAvdm\n(d)sâ Cu A`n{]mba\pkcn¨p kXykÔamb XzcoJXnsâ apcoZpamÀ¡p Xs¶ ImelcWw h¶n«p \qäm­pIfmbn. Cu ØnXn¡v C¡mes¯ apcoZv \maam{XamsW¶p hcp¶p. Nph¶ am WnIyw C¡me¯p Nc¡Ãpt]mse kpe`amsW¶p hmZn¡p¶Xp t]msebmWv e£§fpsS apcoZo s]cpa AhImis¸Sp¶Xv.

]qÀhImes¯ alm·mÀ XzcoJXn tNÀ¡Wsa¦n ISp¯ ]co£Ifpw \n_Ô\Ifpw sh¨ncp¶Xmbn Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶p­v. Camw CkvamCuepÂlnJvJn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""XAvhoemXp¶Pvan¿: F¶ {KÙ¯n C§s\ ImWmw: Hcp kXyhm\mb ibvJnsâ acymZbn s]«XmWp apcoZns\ kzoIcn¡m³ AXym{Klw Im Wn¡mXncn¡Â. Ahs\ ]co£n¡pIbpw Cu ]mXbpsS sshjayhpw Dt±iykm^ey¯nsâ sRcp¡hpw ]dªp t_m[ys¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿Ww'' (dqlp _bm³: 5/278). XpS¡¯n apcoZns\ am\knIambn ]mIs¸Sp¯m\pw ISsªSp¡m\pw ibvJv ]cn{ian¡Wsa¶p ]dªXn \n¶pw kXykÔamb XzcoJXn apcoZpamsc D­m¡Â Hcp IcmÀ hÀIv Asöpw {iaIcamsW¶pw hcp¶p. C¯c¯n Hcp ]co£W¯nsâ IY CkvamCuepÂlnJvJn(d) D²cn¡p¶Xp ImWpI:

ibvJv A_qA_vZnÃmln_v³ J^o^v(d) ]dbp¶p: Rm³ lÖv e£yw sh¨p _KvZmZn X§pIbmbncp¶p.  XzcoJXn apcoZmIWsa¶pw Bß{]bXv\¯n apgpIn AÃmlp AÃm¯X{Xbpw shSnbWsa¶p ISp¯ Nn´ Fsâ Xebn ]pIªp I¯n¯pS§n. A§s\ Rm³ \mÂ]Xp Znhkt¯mfw H¶pw `£n¡msX Ign¨pIq«n. ]t£, Pp\bvZv(d)s\ I­pap«m³ F\n¡mbnÃ. A§s\ Rm³ ]pd¯nd§n. H¶pw IpSn¡m\mIm¯ {]bmkw Fs¶ Ae«p¶p­v. Rm³ AwKip²n hcp¯nb ØnXnbn Xs¶bmbncp¶p At¸mgpw. s]s«¶v Fsâ Zr jvSn acp`qanbnse Hcp InWdnsâ `mK¯v sN¶p]Xn¨p. Hcp am³ t]S AXn\I¯p \n¶p shÅw IpSn¨p sIm­ncn¡p¶p. F\n¡p ITn\ambn Zmlap­mbncp¶p. Rm³ InWdnsâ h¡s¯¯n. Fs¶ I­p am³ HmSnt¸mbn. AÛpXsa¶p ]dbs«, am³ t]mbXpw InWän shÅw Xmgv¶Xpw H¶n¨mbncp¶p!. AÛpXt¯msS Rm³ C§s\ ]cnX]n¨p:

""Fsâ t\Xmth, A§bpsS ]¡Â Cu am³ t]SbpsS hne t]mepw CubpÅh\nÃtbm.''

At¸mÄ ]ndIn \n¶p C§s\ Hcp i_vZw tI«p:

""\mw \ns¶ ]co£n¡pIbmbncp¶p. \o £an¡p¶nÃ. t]mbn shÅw IpSn¨psImÅpI. am³t]S h¶Xp Ibdpw tIm¸bpanÃmsXbmbncp¶p. ]t£, \o h¶Xv Ahbpw t]dnbmWv''. F\n¡p Imcyw a\Ênembn. Rm³ InWdn\Sps¯¯n. AÛpXw InWän shÅw \ndªp \n¡p¶p! (dqlpÂ_bm³: 5/276).

Camw kplvdhÀZo(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Hcn¡Â Hcp sNdp¸¡mc³ ibvJv AlvaZp KÊmen¡cnIn XzcoJXv kzoIcn¡m³ F¯n.  (Camw KÊmen(d)sâ ktlmZc ]p{X\mWv AlvaZpÂKÊmen) alm³ B sNdp¸¡mcs\ kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\p ]Icw ibvJv A_p¶Po_v(d)sâ ASpt¯¡p ]dªb¡pIbmWp sNbvXXv. XzcoJ¯v kzoIcW¯nsâ Nn«Ifpw acymZIfpw sNdp¸¡mc\v A_p¶Po_v(d) ]dªp sImSp¡Wsa¶p IcpXnbmWv sNdp¸Imcs\ At§m«p hn«Xv. ibvJv A_p¶Po_v(d) Hmtcm¶pw hniZam¡n. FÃmw tI« tijw `b¶pt]mb sNdp ¸¡mc³ ]n·mdn''(^XmhÂlZokn¿:238).

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