icoAXnsâ
Imcy¯nepÅ Akm[mcWamb IWniXbpw kq£vaXbpamWp XzcoJXv. km[mcW¡mcsâ
PohnX¯n ]qÀWmÀY¯n CXp {]mtbmKnIam¡pI ZpjvIcamWv. Zo\o hnjb¯n {]mYanI
Úm\w Xs¶ Dd¡m¯h\mWtÃm km[mcW¡mc³. Ahsâ ho£WþhnNmc hr¯w hfsd
sNdpXmbncn¡pw. ]WvVnX\p In«p¶ Aht_m[w Ah\p In«pI {]bmkamWv. aX¯nsâ FÃm
Imcy¯nepw ØnXn CXmsW¶ncns¡ k¦oÀWX \ndª XkzÆp^nsâbpw XzcoJXnsâbpw
Imcy¯n ]dbm\nÃtÃm.
a\pjys\ Ahsâ _p²nbpsS tXmX\pkcn¨p
kao]n¡Wsa¶v Ckvemw \nÀtZin¡p¶p. Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw DÄs¡mÅmhp¶h am{Xw icnbmb
cq]¯nepw Afhnepw AhXcn¸n¡Wsa¶mWv Ckvemansâ \ne]mSv. hnizmkImcy¯n hsc
Ckvemw kzoIcn¨ \banXmWv. Cu \bw ewLn¡s¸Sp¶nS¯p a\pjy³ hgn sXäpsa¶v
Ckvemw IW¡m¡p¶p. XzcoJXnsâ Imcy¯n am{Xw Cu XXz¯n\p {]kànbnsöp hmZn¡p¶XnÂ
Ig¼nÃ. AXpsImp XzcoJXnsâ hyhØm]nXamb amÀK\nÀtZi§Ä A¸Sn km[mcW¡mc\nÂ
ASnt¨Â]n¡p¶Xv A\pNnXamWv. hn]coX^eamWv AXpfhm¡pI.
XzcoJXnsâ Ncn{X¯n s]mXpP\§Ä¡p
kmÀh{XnIamb {]m[m\yw \ÂIs¸«Xn\p tcJbnÃ. AtX kabw, XÀ_nbXnsâ ]ZhnbnÂ
hncmPn¨ alm·mÀ X§fpsS BßIm´n sImp A[acmb ]escbpw Dbc§fn F¯n¨n«pv.
XÀ_nbXnsâ Xe¯n km[mcWImcs\ tNÀ¯v XzcoJXv hn]pes¸Sp¯Wsa¶v GsX¦nepw
alm³ Bhiys¸«Xmbn ImWm\pamhnÃ. kXyamb XzcoJXn tNcp¶hsc km[mcW¡mc\v
DÄs¡mÅm\mIm¯ ]co£W§Ä¡pw \nco£W§Ä¡pw sshÚm\nI NÀ¨IÄ¡pw hnt[bam¡nbncp¶XmbmWp
Ncn{Xw. XÀ_nbXv \qämpIÄ¡p ap¼pXs¶ \ndp¯nshs¨¶pw bphkaqlw Cu taJebnÂ
ImepIp¯p¶Xp ]msS Ipdªp t]msb¶psams¡ Camw kpdqJpw(d) Jpibvcn(d)bpw ]dªXv
CXn\p aXnbmb sXfnhmWv.
s]mXpP\¯nsâ Bhiyw icoAXmWv.
hnizmk]cambpw IÀa]cambpw ]mIs¸Sm¯h\mbncn¡pw km[mcW¡mc³. \nkvImc¯nsâ
Imcy¯n Xs¶ \n_Ô\IÄ IrXyambn ]men¡m³ Ah³ AdnhpÅh\mbncn¡nÃ. C¯csamcmsf
XzcoJXn apcoZm¡Wsa¶p iTn¡p¶Xp _p²n¡p \nc¡p¶XÃ. XzcoJXv, \¶mbhsc
Bßobambn Dbc§fnse¯n¡m³ klmbn¡p¶ kcWnbmWv. IÅpIpSn, s]®p]nSn, ]eni hm§Â
XpS§nbh \ndp¯Â sN¿pI icoAXnsâ {]t_m[\ hnjbamWv. AXpt]mse, \nkvIcn¡m¯h³
\nkvImcw XpSt§Xp icoAXnsâ Bhiyhpw IÂ]\bpamWv. XzcoJXnsâ Bhiyw t\c s¯
Xs¶ \nkvIcn¨p sImncn¡p¶hcpsS \nkvImc¯n A\yNn´IÄ shSnªp AÃmlphnÂ
ebn¡m³ t{]cn¸n¡emWv. icoA¯n h«¸qPyambhs\ XzcoJXnte¡p XÅn hnSp¶Xp
kap{Z k©mcw Dt±in¡p¶bmsf I¸enÃmsX ISen XÅp¶Xn\p XpeyamWv. XzcoJXv
hbän¸ngp¸n\pÅ hIbmbn [cn¨hÀt¡ CXn\p km[n¡q.
km[mcW¡mc³, hntij¡mc³ F¶n§s\
cp hn`mKs¯ B[ymß NÀ¨bn AhXcn¸n¨Xp ImWmw. "Ahmap¶mkv' F¶ kwÚ
D]tbmKn¨mWp km[mcW s]mXpP\s¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. aäpÅhsc¸än "Jhmkzv' F¶pw
]dbpw. Jhmkzn Xs¶ IqSpX D¶X§Ä IcØam¡nbhsc "JhmkzpÂJhmkzv' F¶p ]ns¶bpw
hIXncn¡mhp¶XmWv. C¯csamcp hIXncnhv Bhiyambn h¶Xp XkzÆp^nsâ Imcy¯nÂ
km[mcW¡mcsâ AXncpw hc¼pw hyàam¡m\mWv. JpÀB³ C¡mcyw kqNn¸n¨n«pv.
"XJvh' F¶ B[ymß Bibs¯
DZmlcWamsbSp¯m C¡mcyw hyàamIp¶XmWv. XJvh ]cnip² Zo\nsâ \mcmb thcmsW¶XnÂ
BÀ¡pw XÀ¡anÃ. icoAXnepw XzcoJXnepw XJvhbmWp {][m\w. km[mcW¡mc\pw
Akm[mcW¡mc\pw, Akm[cW¡mcn Akm[mcW¡mc\pw XJvh thWw. F¶m Cu aq¶phn`mK¯n\pw
XJvh hyXykvXamWv. AÃmam AlvaZv fznbmD±o³(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI:
""Ckveman XJvh F¶p ]dªmÂ
Zp³bmhnsâbpw BJnd¯nsâbpw A]IS§sf Im¯p c£n¡emWv. CXv Gsd hym]vXnbpÅXpw
Gä¡pd¨nepIÄ¡p hnt[bhpamWv. XJvhbpsS Gähpw Xmgv¶]Sn inÀIn \n¶pÅ tamN\amWv.
Gähpw DbÀ¶ ]Sn \ntcm[\]camb imk\IfpsS t]cn hcp¶ in£sb Im¯p c£n¡epw.
F¶m lJoJXnsâ hmàm¡fpsS ho£W¯n XJvh cq]s¸SWsa¶ps¦n ta ]dªXn\p ]pdsa
AÃmlphÃm¯hbn hym ]rXamIp¶Xn \n¶p a\Êns\ {]Xntcm[n¡epw ]cn]qÀWambn
Ah\nte¡v AenªptNcepw DÄs¸Spw. hn[n{]Imcw XJvh ]peÀ¯Wsa¶ JpÀB\nI BÚbpsS
s]mcpÄ CXmIp¶p. XJvh DmIm³ hyàhpw Ahyàhpamb inÀ¡n \n¶p tamNnX\mthXpv.
hyàhpw Ahyàhpamb inÀ¡nsâ tXmXp hyànIÄ¡\pkcn¨p amdn hcpw. km[mcW¡mcs\
kw_Ôn¨p hyàamb inÀ¡v F¶p ]dbp¶Xp X\n Ip^vdv AYhm kXy\ntj[amIp¶p.
Ahyàamb inÀ¡v \mhpsImv AÃmlphnsâ GIXzw AwKoIcn¡pIbpw AI¯fw
AÃmlphÃm¯hbn ]nSnsImSp¡epamWv. km[mcW¡msc kw_Ôn¡p¶ Ahyàamb Cu ]¦ptNÀ¡emWv
Akm[mcW¡mcpsS(Jhmkzv) hyàamb in À¡v. ChcpsS Ahyàamb inÀIv Zp³bmhnte¡pw
`uXnI amÀK§fnte¡pw Xn cnbemIp¶p. Jhmkznsâ Cu Ahyà inÀImWp
JhmkzpÂJhmkznsâ hyàamb inÀ¡v. ChcpsS Ahyàamb inÀ¡v ]ctemI kpJ¯nte¡v
I®v \Sepw C_mZ¯p sImp in£þc£Isf e£yw sh¡epamIp¶p. Cu hn`mKamIp¶p
Zqc§Ä Xmn¡S¶ kao]ØÀ. Cu aq¶p Iq«cpsSbpw ]ctemI ^e§sf ¡pdn¨p JpÀB³ ]cmaÀin¨n«pv
(PmanDÂDkzqÂ: 326).
Cu ]dªX\pkcn¨p XzcoJXnsâ
al¯mb ]Zhn t\SnbhÀ¡p inÀ¡mbn¯ocp¶h (in£þc£þkzÀKþ\cI e£yw) km[mcW¡mcmb
\ap¡p e£yambn amdp¶p.
XJvhsb¡pdn¨p hniZoIcn¡pt¼mÄ
Camw Jpibvcn(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: XJvhbpsS ASn¯d inÀ¡v kw`hn¡p¶Xp XSbemIp¶p.
tijw Ipä§fpw Ip dhpIfpw `hn¡p¶Xns\ Im¡emWv. XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ ]Zhn, ldmtam
lemtem F¶p hyàaÃm¯h Hgnhm¡epw ]ns¶ A\mhiysa¶p tXm¶p¶h apgps¡
Hgnhm¡epamIp¶p''(cnkme: 52).
XJvhsb ]cmaÀin¡sh Camw
KÊmen(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""XJvhbpsS ]ZhnIÄ aq¶mIp¶p. H¶v inÀ¡ns\ kq£n¡Â.
cma¯Xp _nZvAXns\ kq £n¡Â. aq¶ma¯Xp imJm]camb Ipä§sf kq£n¡Â. ZpÀhr¯nIÄ
cn \amWv. H¶v ASnØm\]cambh. X\n¨ ]m]§fmWnXv. cma¯Xv ASnØm\]caÃm¯h.
lemen \n¶p Xs¶ Bhiy¯n\¸pdw hcp¶h Cu KW¯n s]Sp¶p. CXn H¶ma¯nXns\ kq£n¡Â
\nÀ_ÔamWv. Cu kq£vaX Hgnhm¡nbm in£ Dd¸mWv. cma¯Xv D¯aamb XJvhbmWv.
CXv Dt]£n¨m Bt£]nX\mbn¯ocpw. H¶mas¯ XJvh \ne\ndp¯nbm H¶mas¯ ]Zhn t\Smw.
A\pkcW¯nsâ t\cmb amÀKamIp¶p AXv. cmas¯ XJvh sImph¶m D¶X ]Zhn t\Smhp¶XmWv.
Ipä§Ä Dt]£n¡pI, BhiyanÃm¯h Hgnhm¡pI F¶n§s\ cn\w XJvh HcmÄ¡v
Hcpan¨pIq«m\mbm Ah³ XJvh F¶ Bibs¯ ]qÀ¯oIcn¨Xmbn ]dbmw''
(dufXp¯zmen_o³: 228).
C{Xbpw ]dªXn \n¶v Hcp Imcyw
hyàambn. B[ymß Imcy¯n km[mcW¡mÀ, Akm[mcW¡mÀ F¶ thÀXncnhp ]WvVnX temIw
AwKoIcn¨XmWv. Ckvemansâ \mcmbthcv F¶p ]dbmhp¶ XJvhbpsS Imcy¯n Xs¶ IY
CXmsW¶ncns¡ XzcoJXv FÃmhÀ¡pw kzoImcyamsW¶pw \nÀ_ÔamsW¶pw hcp¯n th{X
hnhcanÃm¯hsc XzcoJ¯nte¡p hen¨ng¡p¶Xp \oXoIcn¡mhp¶XÃ.
Ignhn\¸pdt¯¡v BÚIÄ sh¡p¶ aXaÃ
Ckvemw. CXp JpÀB³ Xs¶ ]dªn«pv. XzcoJXnsâ temIs¯ XJvhbpw \nkvImchpsams¡
ISp¯ \nba§Ä DÄs¡mÅp¶hbmWv. Ah ]men¡m³ Hcp km[mcW¡mc\p km[n¡nÃ.
AXpsImmWtÃm AhÀ km[mcW¡mcmbXv. AXpsImv A¯c¡msc XzcoJXnte¡p tNÀ¡p¶XnÂ
X{Xs¸Sp¶Xp h¦¯amWv. JpÀB³ ]dbp¶Xp Im WpI:
""\n§Ä Ignbp¶ hn[¯n AÃmlphn\p
XJvh sN¿pho³'' (kqdXp¯Km_p ³: 16). JpÀBsâ Cu BÚsb ]cmaÀin¨v CkvamCuepÂ
lnJn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""C_v\p AXzmDãm(d) ]dªp: JpÀBsâ IÂ]\ {]Xn^ew sImv
AÃmlphns\ sXm«p kwXr]vXcmhp¶htcmSmWv. F¶m AÃmlphns\ sImÃmsX
kwXr]vXcmIm¯htcmSpÅ BÚ "hn[n{]Imcw \n§Ä XJvh: sN¿pho³'' F¶XmWv.
XJvhbpsS Imcy¯n A_vdmdpw (\à P\§Ä) apJÀd_o§fpw (kao]ØÀ) X½nepÅ
A´c¯nte¡mWp alm³ kqN\ \ÂIp¶Xv. ""Ignbp ¶amXncn XJvh sN¿q F¶Xv A_vdmdns\
Dt±in¨pw "hn[n{]Imcw XJvh sN¿q' F¶Xp kao]Øsc Dt±in¨pamWv. kao]ØcpsS
ØnXn Be¦mcnIamb Cu DWÀ¨bn \n¶p ]sä ]pd¯p IS¡emWv. AXs{X XJvhbpsS
bmYmÀYyhpw lJpw'' (dqlpÂ_bm³: 10/20).
km[mcW¡mcsâbpw {]tXyI¡mcpsSbpw
XJvhsb hnip² JpÀB³ Xs¶ thÀXncn¨ncn¡p¶XmWnhnsS ImWp¶Xv. Ignbp¶amXncn
XJvh sNbvXm aXn sb¶ JpÀBsâ \ne]mSv, Ignbm¯ hn[¯nepÅ XJvh s]mXpP\¯nÂ
\n¶v DmIWsa¶p iTn¡p¶Xn AÀYansöp hyàam¡p¶p. XzcoJXnsâ t]cn  C¯cw
ASnt¨Â]n¡epIÄ \S¯p¶Xp sXämWv.
km[mcW¡mcs\ XzcoJXnte¡p
XÅnhnSp¶Xnse asämcm]¯v CkvemanIm\pjvTm\ Imcy§fnse ap³KW\m{Iaw sXän¡p¶psh¶XmWv.
km[mcW¡mc\v H¶mas¯ _m[yX icoAXnsâ _mly\nba§Ä ]camh[n ]Tn¡epw
sXäpIqSmsX IÀa§Ä \nÀhln¡epamWv. CXn\p Xs¶ kabw In«m¯hs\ BßÚm\ clky§Ä
]Tn¸n¡m³ ssI]nSn¨m\mbn¡p¶Xp aXw \nÝbn¨ ap³KW\m{Ia¯nt\mSpÅ shÃphnfnbmWv.
icoAXnÃmsX XzcoJXnÃ. icoA¯vþXzcoJ¯vþlJoJ¯v F¶ {Iaw sXän¡p¶nS¯v ]X\w
Ffp¸amIpw. \hPmX in iphn\p B«nd¨n s]mcn¨p \ÂIp¶ A\p`hamWv CXpaqew
DmhpI. B«nd¨n tamiambXÃ AXymlnXw kw`hn¡m³ ImcWw, AXv DÄs¡mÅm³ Ipªv ]mIs¸Sm¯XmWp
{]iv\w. CXpt]mse, XzcoJXn\p ]mIs¸Sm¯hs\ AXnte ¡p XÅnhn«m Ahsâ PohnXw
XmfwsXäpw. XzcoJ¯v km[mcW¡mc\p \nÀ t±in¡p¶hÀ F´psImv AXv ]änsö
hkvXpX Nn´n¡p¶nÃ? Camw KÊmen (d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI:
""km[mcW¡mc\v AKm[ AÀYXe§fpÅ
hnÚm\w Hcn¡epw ssIamdcpXv. AXymhiyamb C_mZXpIÄ, sN¿p¶ sXmgnepIfnÂ
hnizkvX\mtIXnsâ BhiyIX XpS§nb kmam\yImcy§Ä ]Tn¸n¨p aXnbm¡Ww. AXpt]mse,
AhcpsS a\Ên kzÀKþ\cIþtamlþ`b Nn´IÄ JpÀB³ ]dªXpt]mse \nd¡pIbpw thWw.
AXÃmsX, AhÀ¡p ap¼n NÀ¨bpsS IhmS§Ä Xpd¶nScpXv. A§s\ sNbvXm P\§fpsS \ne\nÂ]n\pw
Jhmkznsâ \nXyPohnX¯n\pw AXymt´]n£nXamb `uXnI PohnX k¼mZ\ amÀK§Ä \ne¨pt]mIpw''
(Clvb: 1/58).
XzcoJXnsâ Aäw I CamamWp
KÊmen(d). alm\mWp km[mcW¡mcsâ PohnXtcJ hc¨pImWn¡p¶Xv. s]mXpP\¯n\v C¯cw
AKm[ Úm\ amÀK§Ä Xpd¶psImSp¯m temI¯nsâ \nÝeX¡p Xs¶ AXp ImcWamtb¡psa¶p
alm³ `b¡p¶p. XzcoJXnsâ t]cp]dªv DÅ ao³I¨hSw IqSn \ndp ¯n IpSpw_¯n\p ]«nWnbpm¡p¶
XzcoJXv hyhkmb§sf ap¶n ImWpIbmWv alm³.
XzcoJXnsâ `mKambnhcp¶ Bib§Ä
km[mcW¡mc\n hn]coX^ew kr jvSn¡psa¶ hmZ¡mc\mWv Camw KÊmen(d). XzcoJXnÂ
{][m\amb GIm´hmks¯(DkveXv) ]cmaÀin¨v Camw ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""Zo\o hnÚm\w
]Tn¡p¶Xn\p _p²nbpw kmlNcyhpw H¯ HcmÄ¡v ]T\¯n\p ap¼v GIm´hmkw At§bäs¯ ]cmPbw
hcp¯pw. CXp sImmWv Camao§Ä ]dªncn¡p¶ Xv, \o BZyw ^nJvlv ]Tn¡q. tijw
DkvesXSp¡q F¶v. ]T\¯n\p ap¼v GIm ´hmk¯n\p t]mbm Ipsd Dd§nbpw A\mhiy
BtemN\IfnteÀs¸«pw Po hnXw Ignªp t]mIpw. am{Xaà lrZbw sImpw icocw
sImpw Xm³ sN¿p ¶ A\pjvTm\§Ä NXnbn s]«pt]mIp¶Xpw Xm\dnbmsX Xs¶
AdnhnÃmbva sImv s]mfnªp ]mfokmIp¶XpamWv. Ah³ Ft¸mgpw ]nimNnsâ ]cnlmk
]m{Xambn amdp¶XmWv. Xms\mcp Bcm[\¡c\msW¶p \Sn¡m³ AXp ImcWamIpw. CÂamWp
Zo\nsâ ASn¯d. km[mcW¡mc\pw hnhcanÃm¯h\pw Dkv eXv \· hcp¯p¶XÃ''(ClvbmAv:
2/236).
Camansâ Cu ho£Ww km[mcW¡mc\pw
XzcoJXpw X½nse _Ôs¯ hyàam¡n¯cp¶p. km[mcW¡mc³ A¯cw Bßob Imcy§fpambn s]s«¶v
HäbSn¡v _Ôs¸Spt¼mÄ sXän[mcW hcm\pw ]nimNnsâ sIWnbn AIs¸Sm\pw km[yX
GsdbmWv. Bßob kwÚIÄ sXämbn hymJym\n¨p idCs\ Xs¶ ssIhn«hcpsS IY Camw
C_v\p lPdn lbvXan(d) ^Xmhbn D²cn¨n«pv. C_v\p Ad_n(d)sbt¸msebpÅ BßÚm\nIfpsS
{KÙ§fpsS ]mcmbWw t]mepw km[mcW¡mc\p tbmPn¨XsömWp ]VvVnXm`n{]mbw. C_v\p
lPdn lbvXan(d) ]dbp¶p:
""C_v\p Ad_n(d) X§sft¸msebpÅ
alm·mcpsS BßÚm\ {KÙ§Ä ]m cmbWw sN¿p¶Xn \n¶p P\§sf XSbWsa¶Xp \nbaamIp¶p.
B[ymß cwK¯v At§bäsa¯nb, InXm_vþkp¶¯nsâ Bg§Ä Xmnb Bcn^o§ Ä¡ÃmsX a\Ênem¡m\mIm¯
]e clky§fpw B {KÙ§fn InS¸pv. C¯csamcp ]Zhn F¯n¡m¯h³ Ah hmbn¨m ImÂ
hgpXn Bib¡pg¸¯n hoWp t]mIp¶XmWv. Nne AhnthhnIÄ Ah hmbn¨v CkvemanI
icoAXnsâ lmcw Igp¯n \n¶p s]m«ns¨dnªp inÀ¡n AIs¸«Xmbn \½psS A\p`h¯nÂ
Xs¶bpv. hyàamb ]cmPbw F¶ÃmsX´p ]dbm³. Hcp B ßÚm\n¡v Ah BhiyambXÃ.
aäpÅhÀ¡v AXp t\m¡p¶Xn\m tZmj^e§Ä CÃmsb¦n Xs¶ D]Imcw GXmbncp¶mepw
CÃtÃm. AtXkabw C_v\p Ad_o(d) X§fpsS Xs¶ Bß in£Whpw kz`mh kwkvIcWhpambn
_Ôs¸« {KÙ§Ä Dv. Ah Camw KÊmen(d)sâbpw A_qXzmen_pÂa¡n(d)bpsSbpsams¡
InXm_pIÄ t]mse Clþ]ct\«§Ä¡pXIp¶hbmIp¶p. A¯cw IrXnIÄ ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶XnÂ
bmsXmcp sXäpanÃ''(^Xmh lZokn¿: 210).
a\:imkv{Xw
km[mcW¡mÀ XzcoJXn IpSp§pIbpw
]WvVnX·msc ]pdw XÅpIbpw sN ¿p¶ ØnXn C¶p hym]IamWv. hymPXzcoJXpIÄ
krjvSn¨ almhn]¯pw h©\bpamWnXv. km[mcW¡mÀ Cu hnjb¯n XÂ]ccmIp¶Xn\p ]n¶nse
a\:imkv{Xw efnXamWv.
Zo\o hnÚm\ Imcy¯nÂ
h«]qPyambhÀ¡p XzcoJXnse¯nbm At§bä s¯ alXzhpw sshÚm\nIambn {[pXKXnbnepÅ
DbÀ¨bpw ssIhcpsa¶mWp ]ecpw [cn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. XzcoJXn tNÀ¶ns«¦nepw X§Ä¡p ]Tn¡m\mIm¯Xnsâ
hnShp XoÀ¯p, ]WvVnX·mÀs¡m¸w Xnf§Wsa¶v AhÀ tamln¡p¶p. C¯csamcp
hnNmc¯nsâ ^eambmWp XzcoJXn tNÀ¶hcmbn \Sn¡p¶ h¦·mÀ ]WvVnXsc sImª\w
Ip¯pIbpw hneIpd¨p ImWn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv. XzcoJXnembtXmsS hÀj§Ä ]Tn¨pw ]Tn¸n¨pw
Ignbp¶ Benao§Äs¡m¸aà AhÀ¡pa¸pd¯p X§fpw F¯ns¸«psh¶v ChÀ Al¦cn¡p¶p. ]WvVnX·mcpsS
alXz¯n NneÀ ]peÀ¯p¶ ss]imNnIamb Akqbbpw A\Àlamb AXym{Klhpas{X Cu \mSI§Ä¡p
]n¶nÂ. AÃmsX \¶mIepw A]cs\ \¶m¡epsam¶paÃ.
km[mcW¡mcsâ _m[yX
hymP·mÀ hnekp¶ C¡me¯p
km[mcW¡mcsâ ISa ]camh[n aXhnÚm\w \pIcepw ]WvVnX·msc A\pkcn¡epw IÀa§Ä
BßmÀYambn \nÀhln¡epamIp¶p. kmZv apkvenw ]dbp¶p: ""At{Kkc·mcmb
D]tZjvSm¡Ä ]dªncn¡p¶Xv C¡me¯p InXm_vþkp¶¯v ]n´pScWsa¶mWv. C¡mes¯ kzq^nIfpsS
XzcoJXn {]thin¡p¶Xns\ AhÀ Xm¡oXp sNbvXncn¡p¶p'' (3/384).
XzcoJXns\ ]msS hnaÀin¡p¶tXm
hneIpd¨p ImWn¡p¶tXm AÃ C¯csamcp ap¶dnbn¸v. IdIfª XkzÆp^v CÃmsX t]mIp¶nS¯p
P\§Ä¡p ]cmPbw ]ämXncn¡m\pÅXmWv. s]mXpP\ _m[yXbmWnhnsS alm·mÀ DWÀ¯p¶Xv.
\½psS _m[yXbnte¡p hncÂNqn Camw KÊmen(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""\n\¡v
BZyambn thXv Bcm[ys\ AdnbemIp¶p. Ahsâ \maþhntijW§Ä, \nÀ_Ô§Ä,
Akw`hyamb KpW§Ä XpS§nbh AdnbmsX \n\s¡§s\ Ahs\ Bcm[n¡m\mIpw? AXpsImv
BZyw \o AXp ]Tn¡pI. AÃmXncp¶m sXämb hnizmks¯ Ah\n sh¨p]peÀ¯m³
ImcWamtb¡pw. cmaXmbn \n\¡p \nÀ_ÔambXp aX]cambn \nÀ_Ôhpw
XnckvIrX§fpamb Imcy§Ä Adnªpsh¡emIp¶p. C§s\ \nÀ_Ôambh Adnªpw \nÀ _Ôambh
A\pjvTn¨pw apt¶dnbm Xs¶ \o Hcp A\pjvTm\nbmb ]WvVnX\mIp¶XmW''(dufXp¯zmen_o³:
193).
PohnX¯n AXy´mt]£nXambXnÂ
BZyt¯Xv \nÀ_Ô IÀa§Ä A\pjv Tn¡emIp¶p. AXp Ignªm kp¶¯mb IÀa§Ä A\pjvTn¡Ww.
Camw KÊmen(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""\o ^ÀfzpIÄ IrXyambn ho«m³ ap¶n«nd§pI. ^Àfznsâ
Imcy¯n _²{i²\mbm \n\¡p kzXzapmbn¯ocp¶XmWv. tijw ^ÀfzpIÄ¡p kwc£WtaIm³
kp¶¯pIÄ sNbvXv sImncn¡pI. C_mZ¯v Gdp¶Xn\\pkcn¨p \µnbpw `bhpw hÀ[n¡p¶XmWv.
blvb_v³ apBZv(d) ]dªp: ""^ÀfzpIÄ shSnªp kp¶¯pIÄ ]men¡p¶hsâ Imcy tamÀ¯p
Rm³ AÛpXs¸«pt]mbn. ISw X¶h\p XXpeyamb XpI Zm\ambn sImSp¯m Ah[n h¶mÂ
ISkwJy Xncn¨p tNmZn¡mXncn¡nÃtÃm F¶v F´p sImv ChÀ Nn´n¡p¶nÃ. A_q_IvdpÂ
hÀdmJv(d) ]dbp¶Xp \nÀ_Ô§sf sFOnI§sf¡mfpw _mlyambXns\ B´cnIambXns\¡mfpw
{]hr ¯nsb kwkmct¯¡mfpw ap´n¡Wsa¶mWv'' (dufzXp¯zmen_o³: 118, 119).
Camw XpScp¶p: ""AÃmlphpambn _Ôs¸«p
\mw ]ment¡ acymZIfn \nÀ _Ôambh cn\amIp¶p. H¶v þ \nÀ_豈 {]hÀ¯n¡pI.
cma¯Xp ldmapIÄ Hgnhm¡pI. \nÀ_豈 {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Â XJvhbmIp¶p. AXpt]mse
\njn²§Ä Hgnhm¡epw XJvhbmIp¶p. Chbn Hcp Imcyw HcmÄ \S¸m¡nbm A¡mcyt¯mS\p_Ôn¨p
hcp¶ Xn· Ah³ {]Xntcm[n¨psh¶p ]dbmw. AtXmsS kzÀKob kuJyhpw Ah\p e`n¡p¶XmWv.
A\pkcn¡msX AÃmlphnte¡v ASp¡m\mIp¶Xsöp \mw a\Ênem¡Ww. \nÀ_Ô§Ä, kp¶¯pIÄ
F¶nh sN¿epw ldmwþIdml¯pIÄ Dt]£n¡epamIp¶p Ah s\ A\pkcn¡Â.
kp¶¯pIÄ ]men¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ \nÀ_Ô§Ä
]men¡p¶Xn\p ap³KW\ sImSp¡Ww. AXpt]mse ldmapIÄ Hgnhm¡p¶Xn\p Idml¯pIÄ
Hgnhm¡p¶Xns\¡mfpw ap³KW\ \ÂIWw. Cu ap³KW\m{Iaw sXän¡p¶ Nne AhnthInIsf
ImWmw. AhÀ [cn¡p¶Xp X§Ä AÃmlphnsâ Gähpw kao]ØÀ BsW¶mWv. kXy¯n AhÀ
AÃmlphn \n¶v AIepIbmWv. kp¶¯p IÄ ]men¨p \nÀ_豈 ]mgm¡pIbpw IdmlXv Dt]£n¨p
ldmapIÄ FSp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xv AÃmlphnsâ lnX¯n\pw CjvS¯n\pw FXncmWv. a\ÊnÂ
In_vÀ, DÄ\mSyw, Akqb, t]mcv, temIam\yw F¶nh Ip¯n\nd¨v C_mZ¯nsâ thjw
sI«p¶hsc t]msebmWv ChÀ'' (dufz: 226, 227).
Camansâ Cu hcnIÄ \½psS IÀatcJ
icn¡pw hc¨p ImWn¡p¶XmWv. \nÀ _Ô§fpw kp¶¯pIfpw ]men¡Â, ldmapIfpw
IdmlXpIfpw Hgnhm¡Â F¶n§s\ {Iam\pKX Nn«IfmWp PohnXhnPb¯n\v Bhiyw.
AtXmsSm¸w ]ctemIs¯ t]Sn¡p¶ ]WvVnX hyànXz§fn \n¶p _dIXn\p thn ZnIv
dpIfpw lnkv_pIfpw hm§n ]Xnhm¡p¶Xpw \ÃXmWv. Camw fznbmD±o³(d) ]dbp¶p:
""XzcoJXnsâ Kpcp¡·mcpambpÅ _Ô¯n\v Ahsc ]n´pScepw Ahcpambn ]¦mfn¯w ]peÀ¯epw
\ÃXmWv. hfsc Ipdª Imcy¯nemsW¦nepw CXp \¶v. BZcthmSp IqSn AhcpsS
lnkv_pIÄ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xv Hcp DZmlcWamWv. Camw imZpen(d) ]dbp¶Xp \½psS
lnkv_pIÄ HmXp¶hÀ \s½ am\n¨hcpw \½psS ImcpWys¯ k¼mZn¨hcpamIp¶p F¶mWv''
(PmanDÂ DkzqÂ: 20).
BßobImcy¯n \Ã_Ôw Im¯pkq£n¡pI
F¶ÃmsX Ahyàhpw ]Wv VnXmwKoIcanÃm¯Xpamb amÀK§Ä ]n´pSccpXv. AXp \s½
sIms¯n¡p I \mi¯nemIpw.
Camw KÊmen(d) ]dbp¶Xp t\m¡q:
""Hcp km[mcW¡mcsâ D¯chmZn¯w Xn Iªhnizmkw ]peÀ¯epw Zo\o IÂ]\IÄ¡p
hg§epamWv. _mlyamb Bcm[\IÄ {]hmÀ¯nIam¡epw PohnXamÀK§Ä tXSepw hnÚm\
Imcys¯ ]WvVnX·mÀ¡p hn«psImSp¡epw C¡q«¯n s]Sp¶p'(idlp ClvbmAv:/283). |