XzcoJXnsâ Ncn{Xw XpS§p¶Xp Xncp\_n(kz)bn \n¶pw kzlm_¯n \n¶pamWv. ]nÂIme¯p Xm_nDIfnte¡p B ]mX \o­p. XzcoJXnse \·þXn·IÄ Xncn¨dnbm\pw AhbpsS bYmÀY KpW§Ä a\Ênem¡m\pw Xm_nDIfpsS Ncn{Xw D]Icn¡pw. Camw Jpibvcn(d) C¡mcyw hyàam¡pIbpw Xsâ {]kn² {KÙ¯n F¬]XnÂ]cw hcp¶ alm·mcpsS eLpNcn{Xw hnhcn¡pIbpw sNbvXn«p­v. B KW¯n {]kn²cmb Nne alm·msc am{Xw ]cmaÀin¡s«. hniZ ]T\¯n\p cnkmeXp Jpibvcn¿ ImWpI.

(1) C_vdmlow C_v\pAZvlw(d)

]qÀW\maw A_qCkvlmJv C_vdmlow C_v\pAZvlw C_v\pa³kzqÀ(J:kn) alm³ BZyIme¯v {]hniym cmPmhmbncp¶p. ]n¶oSv am\knI ]cnhÀ¯\w hcnIbpw Hcp B«nSbsâ Icn¼Sw hm§n ae{¼tZi¯p hn{]hmk PohnXw B cw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tZi k©mc¯n\nSbn a¡bnse¯n. kp^vbm\pkucn, ^pfbvep_v³ Cbmfzv(d) XpS§nbhcpambn klhkn¨p. kzbw tPmen sNbvXp am{Xta Blmcw Ign¨ncp¶pÅq. kq£vaXbpsS Imcy¯n IWni¡mc³ Xs¶bmbncp¶p C_vdmlow C_v\pAZvlw(d) F¶p Ncn{XImc·mÀ km£ys¸Sp¯p¶p.

(2) Zp¶q\pÂankzvcn(d)

ku_m\p_v³ C_vdmlow F¶p ]qÀW\maw. Xsâ ImeL«¯n hnÚm\¯nsâbpw kq£vaXbpsSbpw aXNn«bpsSbpw Imcy¯n AXpey\mbncp¶p. kCuZp_v³ Dkvam³ ]dbp¶p: Zp¶q³(d) ]dbp¶Xmbn Rm³ tI«p: ""AÃmlphns\ HcmÄ kvt\ln¡p¶Xnsâ e£Ww \_n(kz)sb kz`mh¯nepw {]hr¯nbnepw IÂ]\Ifnepw kp¶¯pIfnepw ]n³]äemIp¶p.''

(3) A_qAen ^pfbvep_v³ Cbmfzv(d)

kaÀJ³´nemWp almsâ P\\sa¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶p. lnPvd: 187 aplÀdw amk¯n a¡bn hntbmKw. BZyIme¯v km[mcW PohnXw \bn¨psh¦nepw ]n¡me¯p hnip² PohnXw XpS§n. ISp¯ kq£vaXbpw Bcm[\m ImÀ¡ iyhpw almsâ {]tXyIXbmbncp¶p. ldan Xs¶bmbncp¶p acWw hsc.  alm³ ]dªp: ""Zp³bmhv H¶msI F\n¡p {]Xy£s¸«mepw Rm³ AXn\p IÂ]n¡p¶ hne Hcp ih¯nsâXp am{Xambncn¡pw. Noªfnª ih¯n\cnIn IqSn \S¡p¶h³ AXn \n¶v hÃXpw hkv{X¯n Bbmtem F¶p IcpXn Hgnªp amdn \S¡p¶Xp t]mse Rm³ Zp³bmhns\ hn«Iepw.'' A_qAen¿pÀdmkn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ ap¸Xp sImÃw ^pfbvÂ(d)hnt\mSp klhkn¨n«p­v. Hcp Znhkw am{XamWp alm³ Nncn¨p I­n«pÅXv. AXp {]nbs¸« aI³ acn¨ A¶mbncp¶p. ImcWamcmªt¸mÄ AhnSp¶p ]dªXv þ AÃmlp CjvSs¸« Hcp Imcyw Rm\pw CjvSs¸tS­tbm F¶mbncp¶p.

(4) aAvdq^pÂIÀJn(d)

aimCJpIfn atlm¶X\pw {]mÀY\¡v D¯cw sIm­p {]kn²\pambncp¶p Camw IÀJo(d). lnPvd: 201 h^mXv. A´y hn{iaw _mKvZmZnemWv. At§ Aäs¯ kq£vamephpw `uXnI hncà\pambncp¶p. acW tcmK¯n InS¡sh At´ym]tZiw Bcmªt¸mÄ AhnSp¶p ]dªp: ""Rm³ acn¨m Fsâ \of³ Ip¸mbw Zm\w sN¿Ww. `qapJt¯¡v H¶panÃmsX \Kv\\mbn h¶ t]mse `qapJ¯v \n¶v H¶panÃmsX (I^³]pS HgnsI) Xncn¨p t]mIm\pw Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p.''

(5) A_pÂlk³ kcn¿pkJzXn(d)

Xsâ Imes¯ Häs¸« Úm\nbpw At§Aäs¯ kq£vamephpw Bbncp¶p kcn¿pkJzXn. Pp\bvZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""kcn¿pÊJXznsbt]mse C_mZ¯n apgpInb asämcmsfbpw Rm³ I­n«nÃ. F¬]¯n H¼Xp sImïn\nSbv¡p acW tcmK¯neÃmsX alm³ InS¡p¶Xmbn I­hÀ D­mbncp¶nÃ.'' hntbmKw ln: 257Â.

(6) A_q\kzvÀ _nivdp_v\pÂlm^n(d)

almsâ bYmÀY \mSv aÀhv BWv. Xmakhpw h^mXpw _KvZmZnÂ. lnPvd: 227þemWv h^mXv. Bßob Imcy¯n alm ]Zhn Ae¦cn¨hcmbncp¶p. FÃm Znhkhpw ]I t\m¼pw cm{Xn apgps¡ \n¶p \nkvImchpw AhnSs¯ ]Xnhmbncp¶p.

(7) A_qkpebvam³ ZmhqZp¯zmCu(d)

`ànbpsS Imcy¯n AZznXob\mbncp¶p ZmhqZp¯zmCu(d). C_v\p J_oJn \n¶v D²cn¡s¸Sp¶p: ""ZmhqZp¯zmC¡v BsI A\´cambn In«nbXp 20 Zo\mÀ Bbncp¶p. Ccp]Xp sImÃw sIm­mWs{X alm³ B Zo\mÀ sNehm¡nbXv.'' ]¯ncn Xn¶m³ Xp\nbm¯Xns\ ]än alm³ ]dªXv, ]¯ncn Nh¡m\pw Idn Iq«m\psams¡ FSp¡p¶ kabn¯n\nSbn A¼Xv Bb¯v HmXn¯oÀ¡msa¶mbncp¶p. A_pÀd_oD hmkznYn(d) Hcn¡Â ZmhqZp¯zmCtbmSv D]tZiw tXSn. alm³ ]dªp: ""\o Zp³bmhns\ sXm«p t\m¼pImc\mhpI. acWs¯ t\m¼p Xpdbpam¡pI. P\§fn \n¶p h\yarK¯n \ns¶¶ t]mse HmSnt¸mhpIbpw sN¿pI.''

(8) iJoJpÂ_ÀJo(d)

Jpdmkm\n Pohn¨ aimCJpIfn {]apJ\mbncp¶p A_q Aen iJoJp_v³ C_vdmloapÂ_ÂJn(d). Xh¡pensâ ]cymbambncp¶p alm³. AhnSp¶p ]d ªp: ""Hcp a\pjysâ XJvh: aq¶p Imcy¯n Is­¯mhp¶XmWv. hm§Â, hn¡Â, kwkmcw.''

kzq^o ZmÀi\nIcpsS ]«nI C§s\ \o­p t]mIp¶p. GXm\pw Nne alm·mcpsS \ma§Ä am{Xw hmbn¡pI:

A_qA_vZnÃmlnÂaplmkzn_o, A_qbkoZpÂ_nkXzman, A_qapl½Zv klv ep¯vkvXpcn, A_qkpebvam\p±mdm\n, lmXnap Akzw, A_qkIcn¿m, blvb AÂdmkn, A_qlmanZv lfzvdhbvln, A_pÂlpkbv\pÂlnhmcn, A_ql^vkzn\pÂl±mZv, A_qXpdm_v AkvIdp \Jvi_o, A_qapl½Zv J_oJv, A_qAeo AlvaZpÂA³XzmJo, A_pÊpdm a³kzqÀ, A_qkzmenlv laZq³, A_p Jmknap Pp\bvZv, A_qDkvam³ kCuZp\nÂlnbcn, A_pÂlpkbv\p¶qcn, A_qA_vZnÃm AlvaZp_v³ blvb PemAv, A_q apl½Zv cphbv, A_q A_vZnÃm, apl½Zn\nÂ_ÂJn, A_q_IvÀ AlvaZv_v³ \kzvdpÊJmJv, A_q A_vZnÃm Awdp_v³ Dkvam\pÂa¡o, kw\q\p_v³ lwk:, A_qD_bvZv apl½Zp_v³ lÊm\pÂ_nkzvcn, A_p ^hmcniv imlv_v³ ipPmD\nÂInÀam\n, A_qbAvJq_v bqkp^p_v\p lpkbv³, A_qA_vZpÃm apl½Zv¯pÀapZn, A_q_IvÀ apl½Zp¯nÀanZn, A_qkCuZv AlvaZpÂlÀdmkv, A_q A_vZnÃm apl½Zp_v³ akvdqJv, A_pÂlk³ Aen¿p\n Ckvz_lm\n, A_qapl½Zv AlvaZp_v³ apl½ZpÂPcocn, A_pÂAºmkv AlvaZv, A_qCkvlmJv C_vdmloapÂJÆmkzv, A_qapl½Zv A_vZpÃ, A_pÂlk³ _¶m³, A_q lwkXpÂ_KvZmZo, A_q_Ivdp hmkznXzo, A_pÂlk\p_v³ kzmCKv, A_q CkvlmJv C_vdmlow, awimZpZbvZv \qcn, Jbvdp_v³ A_vZnÃmln¶kmPv, A_qlwkXpÂJpdmkm\n, A_q_IvÀ ZÂ^p\nÈn_ven, A_qapl½Zv A_vZnÃmlnÂapÀXCiv, A_qAen AlvaZpdqZ_mcn, A_qapl½Zv A_vZnÃmln_v³ a\mknÂ, A_qAen apl½Zv_v³ A_vZnÃmlnÊJ^o, A_pÂJbvdv A I¯m\n, A_qbAvJq_v CkvlmJp¶lÀPho, Aen¿p_v³ apl½ZpÂaqkbv³, Aen¿p_v\pÂImXn_v, apfz^dpÂJÀako\n, A_vZpÃmln_v³ Xzmlndp A_v lcn, A_pÂlpkbv\p_v³ _¶m³, C_vdmlow C_v\p ibv_m³, lpkbv\p _v³ Aeo_v³ bkvZm\nbmÀ, A_q kCuZp_v\pÂAAvdm_o, A_qAwdn\pÊPmPn, PAv^dp_v³ \kzoÀ, A_pÂAºmkpÊbmcn, A_q_IvÀ aplaaZp ZbvZv \qcn, A_qapl½Zv A_vZpÃmlnÀdmkn, A_qAwdn¶mCuep_v³ \PoZv, A_pÂlk³ Aen _pi³Pv, A_q A_vZnÃmlnÈodmkn, A_pÂlpkbv\pÈodmkn, A_q_Ivdp¯zÂakvXm\n, A_pÂAºmkv AlvaZpZbvZ\qcn, A_q Dkvam\pÂaKvcn_n, A_pÂJmkznw C_vdmloap¶kzdm_mZn, A_p lk³ Aen¿pÂlnkzcn, A_qA_vZnÃmlnÀdZq_mcn (J±kÃmlp Akvdmdlpw).

(9) lk\pÂ_kzcn(d)

XzcoJXnsâ Ncn{X¯n F®s¸« alm\mWp lk\pÂ_kzcn(d). kzlm_Xn \n¶v XkzÆp^nsâ Nm\ hcp¶Xv lk\p _kzcn hgnbmsW¶p Ncn{XImc·mÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p. A_q\psFw(d) ]dbp¶p: ""lk\p _kzcn D¶X\mb IÀaimkv{X hnimcZ\pw AtXmsSm¸w IÀ¡i¡mc\mb `uXnI ]cnXymKnbpambncp¶p. C_mZ¯n\pth­n PohnXw Dgnªpsh¨p. Zp³bmhns\bpw Zp³bmhnsâ Ae¦mcs¯bpw ]pdwIm sIm­p X«n amän. tZl¯nsâ CObpw AeÑbpw ]msS shSnªp''(lnÂb: 2/132).

AÃmam apl½Zv A_vZpÂAkokpÂ^Àlmcn FgpXp¶p: ""lk\pÂ_kzcn(d) AXyp¶X\mb Xm_nDw CamapamIp¶p. lZokvþIÀaimkv{X hnimcZc·mcpsS ibvJpw kq£vamep¡fpsSbpw kzq^n¿Xnsâbpw Kpcphpambncp¶p. Aen(d)hn \n¶mWp _lpam\s¸«hÀ lZokpw XkzÆp^nsâ Imcy§fpw {Kln¨sX¶mWp {]_ew. kzlm_Xn \n¶v Ht«sdt]sc I­pap«m³ _lpam\s¸«hÀ¡p `mKyw ssIh¶n«p­v. Jpdmkm\n \S¶ Hcp bp²¯n ap¶qdn ]cw kzlm_nIÄs¡m¯v Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯psh¶v alm³ Xs¶ ]dªn«p­v. kwkmcw \_namcpsS kwkmc¯n\p kam\w AÀY KÀ`ambncp¶phs{X. AhnSps¯ kZÊv ]ctemI Nn´Ifm hnImc`cnXambncp¶p. Hcn¡epw `uXnI Imcy§Ä B khn[¯n NÀ¨¡p h¶ncp¶nÃ. DaÀ(d)sâ Jnem^Xv Ime¯mWv P\\w. h^mXv lnPvd: 110 dP_v amk¯nepw'' (A¶n_vdmkv: 19).

AÂJaXp_v³ aÀkZv(d) ]dbp¶p: ""`uXnI ]cnXymKw Xm_nDIfnse F«p alm·mcn HXp§nbncn¡p¶p. AXnsemcmfs{X lk\pÂ_kzcn(d). alms\¡mÄ am\knI hnjaw DÅ asämcmsfbpw Rm³ I­n«nÃ. ASp¯ \nanj¯n hà AXymlnXhpw ]änbhs\ t]msebmWv At±ls¯ I­m tXm¶pI. ]ctemI hnNmcambncp¶p almsâ hnjatlXp.'' AÂJa XpScp¶p: ""\½Ä Nncn¡p¶p. AÃmlp \mw sN¿p¶Xp t\m¡n¡mWp¶phtÃm F¶p \mw HmÀ¡p¶nÃ. Ah³ AXp I­v ]dbp¶p­mIpw: "Rm³ \n§fn \n¶v H¶pw kzoIcn¡p¶XÃ.' a\pjy]p{Xm, \n\¡v AÃmlphpambn t]mcmSm³ F´p iànbmWpÅXv? AÃmlphn\v FXncp sNbvXh³ Aht\mSp t]mcm«¯n\p Xncnªh\mIp¶p. Rm³ PohnX¯n Fgp]Xp _Zvco§sf I­pap«o«p­v. Ahscms¡ Xs¶ Icn¼Sw am{XamWv [cn¨ncp¶Xv. \n§Ä¡v I­m tXm¶pw AhÀ Hcp Xcw am\knI tcmKnIfmsW¶v. F¶m \n§fn hfsc D¯a·msc I­m AhÀ¡v A`n{]mbs¸Sm\p­mhpI "Cu a\pjy·mÀs¡m¶pw Hcp \·bpantÃ' F¶mIpw. \n §fn tami¡msc I­m AhÀ IcpXpI "Cu a\pjy·mÀ ]ctemI hnNmcWsb F´SnØm\¯nemWv t]Sn¡mXncn¡p¶Xv' F¶mIpw. kXy¯n AhÀ hnNmcn¨ncp¶psh¦n Zp³bmhv AhcpsS Im¡ogn Xs¶ InS¶p Ifn¡pam bncp¶p. ]t£, Ahsc Rm³ I­Xv AÂ]w A¶w am{Xw _m¡n sh¨p t\cw Ccp«p¶Xmbn«mWv'' (lnÂb: 2/130).

Cu hnhcWw lk\pÂ_kzcn(d)\p e`n¨ Bßob Nn´bpsS t{kmXÊns\ Ipdn¨p \ap¡p t_m[w Xcp¶p. kzlm_Xn \n¶p ]IÀs¶Sp¯ al¯mb amÀKambncp¶p alms\ kw_Ôn¨p XzcoJXpw XkzÆp^pw. Aen(d) C¡mcy¯n AhnSpt¯¡p khntij Kpcphmbn F¶pam{Xw. Rm³ hnÚm\¯nsâ \KcamsW¦n Aen AXn\I¯p Ibdm\pÅ IhmSamsW¶ Xncp\_n(kz) ]dªn«p­sÃm. Cu hN\¯n \n¶p Bthiw DÄsIm­mbncp¶p lk\p _kzcn(d), Aen(d)sâ injyXz¯n\p {]m[m\yw sImSp¯ncp¶Xv.

Camw C_v\plPdn lbvXan(d) ]dbp¶p: ""kzq^o hn`mK¯n\p ssIXpSÀ¨bpw ]n´pSÀ¨bpw ]qÀWamIp¶ hn[¯n lk\pÂ_kzcn(d), Aen(d)hpambn _ Ôs¸«psh¶p ]dbp¶Xns\ Nne Ncn{XImc·mÀ icnsh¨n«nÃ. aäp NneÀ AXp icnbmsW¶ ho£W¡mcmIp¶p. AÂlm^nfzv kqbqXzn(d) ]dbp¶X,v Aen(d)hpambpÅ almsâ Bß _Ôw {]mamWnIamsW¶mWv. AXpt]mse, AÂlm^nfzv fznbmD±o\pÂaJvZnkn(d) Xsâ apJvXmdXnepw AÂlm^nfzv ibvJp Ckv emw C_v\plPÀ(d) AXzvdm^p apJvXmdXnepw C¡mcyw icnsh¨Xmbn Im Wmw. Cu ØncoIcWw \ntj[¯ns\ A{]_eam¡p¶XmWv. DaÀ(d)sâ Jnem^Xn c­p sImÃw _m¡n \nÂs¡bmWp alm³ P\n¨Xv. Ggmas¯ hbÊn Dkvam³(d)hpsam¯p PamAXn ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. Dkvam³(d)sâ h^mXv hsc CXp XpSÀ¶p. A¡me¯v Aen(d)hpw PamA¯n\v h¶ncp¶p. Dkvam³(d)sâ h^mXv thfbn lk\pÂ_kzcn(d)hn\p ]Xn\mep hbÊmbncp¶p. Znt\\ A©p XhW ]Ån¡I¯v H¯pIqSm³ Ahkcw In«nsb¶ncns¡ Aen(d) \n¶v lk\pÂ_kzcn(d) H¶pw tI«n«nesöp IcpXp¶Xp icnbÃ. C¡mcW¯memWv Aen(d)hns\ Ip«n{]mb¯n lk³(d) I­ncp¶psh¶v Aen¿p aZo\o(d) ]dªncn¡p¶Xv. AXn\p ]pdsa Aen(d) D½lmXpÂapAvan\o§fpsS `h\§Ä kµÀin¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶psh¶mWp Ncn{Xw. \_n ]Xv\namcn D½pkeabpsS ho«n Bbncp¶tÃm lk\p _kzcn(d) X§nbncp¶Xv. D½pkea _ohn lks\ kzlm_¯n\Spt¯¡p _dIXv tXSn ]dªb¡pIbpw DaÀ (d) lk\pth­n C§s\ {]mÀYn¨Xmbpw tcJbp­v. ""AÃmlpth, Chs\ \o Zo\n Hcp ]WvVnX\m¡pIbpw P\§fpsS CjvS]m{Xam¡pIbpw sN¿Wta!'' (^XmhÂlZokn¿: 126).

(10) Camw Pp\bvZpÂ_KvZmZn(d)

XzcoJXnsâ Ncn{X¯n \nÀWmbI ]¦mfn¯¯n\pSabmWp Pp\bvZv(d). A_p ÂJmknapÂPpss\Zp_v³ apl½Zv F¶mWp ]qÀW \maw. Camw Jpibvcn(d) FgpXp¶p: ""_lpam\s¸«hÀ Cu kwL¯nsâ A\ntj[y t\Xmhpw CamapamIp¶p'' (AÀdnkme:18).

\lmh³ZnemWp _lpam\s¸«hcpsS thcv InS¡p¶Xv. P\\hpw hfÀ¨bpw CdmJnÂ. XnIª ^Jolmbncp¶p alm³. Ccp]Xmas¯ hbÊn Xs¶ ^Xv h¡pÅ {]mhoWyw k¼mZn¨p. kcn¿pÊJXzn(d)hpambn klhÀXnXz¯neqsS Bßob t{iWnIÄ Xm­n. Camw aplmkn_nbmWp asämcp Iq«mfn.

XkzÆp^nsâ Ncn{X¯n\p hn¹hmßIamb hyhØIÄ D­m¡p¶Xn\v alm³ \mbIXzw \ÂInbXmbn Ncn{Xw km£yw hln¡p¶p. Cu cwKs¯ IÅ\mWb§Ä¡p  AhnSs¯ Xm¡oXpIÄ C¶pw ap¶dnbn¸pIfmbn \ne\n¡p¶p­v. A_qapl½Zp Pcodn(d) ]dbp¶p: ibvJv Pp\bvZpÂ_KvZmZn(d) ]dªp: ""R §Ä XkzÆp^v ]nSn¨ncn¡p¶Xp Joebpw Jmebpw ]n³_eam¡nbÃ. hnj¸p kln¨pw Zp³bmhns\bpw AXnse Ae¦mc§sfbpw shSnªpw a\Ên\pw icoc¯n\pw CW§p¶sXms¡ sh«n amänbpamIp¶p.''

alm³ ]dªXnsâ s]mcpÄ hyàamWv. Joebpw Jmebpw F¶Xp sIm­v Dt±in¨Xv, ASnØm\ clnX§fmb hmZapJ§fpw tI«ptIÄhnIfpamIp¶p. C¶p XzcoJXnsâ t]cn hymP·mÀ ]peÀ¯p¶ coXnbnte¡mWp kXy¯n alm³ hnc Nq­p¶Xv. PohnXw apgph³ BUw_cambn BtLmjn¨ tijw XkzÆp^nsâ almtKm]pcw AhImis¸Sp¶hÀ¡p Pp\bvZv(d)sâ coXnIÄ¡p ap¼n \ne\n¸nÃ.

Pp\bvZv(d) At§Aäs¯ `à\pw Bcm[\¡mc\pambncp¶p. DkvXmZv A_q Aen(d) ]dbp¶p: ""Pp\bvZv(d) Znhkhpw Xsâ ]oSnIbn sN¶p hncnXmgv¯n 400 dIvAXv \nkvIcn¡pw. A\´cw ho«nte¡p aS§pIbpw sN¿pw.''

A_q_IvdpÂAXzohn(d) ]dbp¶p:""Pp\bvZv(d)sâ hntbmKthfbn Rm³ ASp¯p­v. alm³ Hcp XhW JpÀB³ ]qÀWambn HmXn¯oÀ¯p c­mw XhW Hm¯p XpS§n. AÂ_Jd: kqd¯n 70 Bb¯v F¯nbt¸mgmWv CltemIw shSnªXv.''

Pp\bvZpÂ_KvZmZn(d) F¯nt¨cp¶ kzq^okcWnsb¸än {]apJ ]WvVnX³ k¿nZv A_vZnÂAkokv CÊXv(d) FgpXp¶p: ""XkzÆp^n ]dbs¸Sp¶ {][m\ kwÚIfmWv AÂAlvZv, A¯ÂJo³ F¶nh. CkvemanIambn AlvZv Hcp \à Imcys¯ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡p¶Xns\ GsäSp¡emWv. A³kzmcnIÄ \_n (kz)sb Im¯p ]cnc£n¡msa¶v GsäSp¯Xv DZmlcWw. hnip² JpÀB³ Xs¶ icnsh¡p¶ ImcyamWnXv. ""XoÀ¨, AhÀ A§tbmSp IcmÀ sN¿p¶psh¦nepw AhÀ kXy¯n IcmÀ sN¿p¶Xv AÃmlphnt\mSp Xs¶bmIp¶p.'' sNmÃns¡mSp¡Â F¶ÀYw hcp¶ "XÂJo\pw' CtXt]mse {]mamWnIamWv. Camw Xz_vdm\n(d)bpw _Êmdpw(d) aäpw D²cn¨ Xmsg ]dbp¶ hN\w CXn\p sXfnhmb tcJbmWv.

""\_n(kz) Hä¡pw Iq«mbpw Xsâ kzlm_nIÄ¡p emCeml CÃÃmlv sNmÃns¡mSp¯ncp¶p.''

C§s\bpÅ sNmÃns¡mSp¡Â sIm­p ]e a\ÊpIÄ hgn \_n(kz)bpambn {]tXyI _Ôw Xs¶ D­mbnXocp¶p F¶XmWp t\«w. kXyhm\mb Hcp apcoZn\v CXphgn HuenbmCeqsS Xncp\_n(kz)bn F¯m\mIp¶p. _dIXn\p th­n C¯cw almcY·mcpsS Xmhgn \ap¡p ]dbmwþAÃmlphn \n¶v Pn_v coÂ(A) \v e`n¨Xv Pn_vco h¶p \_n(kz)¡p sNmÃns¡mSp¯p. \_n(kz) Aen¿p_v³ A_oXzmen_n(d)\p sNmÃns¡mSp¯p. Aen(d) ]p{X·mcmb AÂlk³(d), AÂlpkbv³(d) F¶nhÀ¡pw ]pdsa AÂlk\p _kzco, Iamep _v³ knbmZv(d: A³lpw) F¶nhÀ¡pw sNmÃns¡mSp¯p. AÂlk\p _kzcn l_o_p\n APan(d)¡pw At±lw ZmhqZp¯zmC(d)¡pw sNmÃns¡mSp¯p. ZmhqZp¯zmC(d)bn \n¶v aAvdq^p JÀJn(d) hgn kcn¿ÊJzXn(d)bn F¯n. alm\n \n¶mWp kzq^o kwL¯nsâ t\Xmhmbn {]JymX\mb Pp\bvZp _KvZmZn(d)¶p ta hnÚm\w e`n¡p¶Xv. alm\n \n¶pÅ Ipäaä ]c¼ cIfmWp ]n¡me¯p Ncn{X¯n {]kn²ambXv (dAvkpÊBZ: t]: 6,7).