XzcoJXv

F\n¡v Bcm[\ sN¿phm³ th­nbmWv a\pjyþPn¶p hÀK§sf Rm³ krjvSn¨n cn¡p¶Xv (A±mcnbmXv: 56) F¶v AÃmlp kp_vlm\lq h XBe hn ip² JpÀB\n ]dbp¶p­v.  Cu hnip² hN\¯n apJyamb c­v Bib§fmWv AÃmlp {]Imi\w sN¿p¶Xv.  a\pjyþPn¶p hÀK§sf krjvSn¨Xp Rm\msW¶pw A¡mcWw sIm­p {kjvSmhmb F\n¡v Cu hn`mK§Ä Bcm[\ sN¿Wsa¶pw. a\pjy krjvSn¸nsâ ]caamb e£ys¯ Cu hN\w ASnhcbn«p ]dbp¶p.  F´psIm­v AÃmlphns\ Xs¶ Bcm[n¡Ww F¶ tNmZy¯n\p bpànklamb adp]Snbpw CXnep­v. {kjvSmhv Rm\mWv; AXpsIm­v Bcm[\bmIp¶ ]caamb hW¡w F\n¡p am{Xambncn¡Ww. XuloZnsâ bpàamb \ymboIcWhpw inÀ¡nsâ bpàn cmlnXyhpw ChnsS kqN\bp­v.

Bcm[\ sIm­pÅ I¸\ a\pjyhÀKt¯mSp s]mXpshbpÅXmWv. AÃmlphn\v C_mZXv sN¿pI a\pjy hÀK¯nsâ s]mXp _m[yXbmWv. Nne {]tXyI kµÀ`§fpw ImcW§fpw sIm­v NneÀ¡v Nnet¸mÄ CfhpIÄ D­mImw.  s]mXphmb IÂ]\¡v CXv FXncÃ. Hcp hnjbw s]mXphmbn ]dbpt¼mÄ AXn Xs¶ NneXp {]tXyIambn ]dbm\p­mIpw.  `uXnIamb ImgvN¸mSp Xs¶sbSp¡mw.  hyànIÄ FÃmhcpw XpeycÃ. s]mXphmbn P\Xsb km[mcW¡mÀ(Publics)F¶p]dbpw. Cu s]mXp P\¯n NneÀ {]tXyI¡mcmbp­mIpw. Chsc (V.I.P) F¶p hntijn¸n¡pw.  {]tXyI¡mcnepw Nne D¶X·mcp­mIpw. ChscbmWv (V.V.I.P) F¶p ]dbpI.

kmaqlnI \nba§fpw \nb{´W§fpw FÃm hn`mK¯n\pw Hcpt]mse _m[IamWv. F¶m {]tXyI¡mÀ¡p Nne {]tXyIm[nImc§fpw AhImi§fpw, kam\ambtXm ISp¸w IqSnbtXm Bb _m[yXIfpap­mbncn¡pw. kap¶XcpsS Imcyw hcpt¼mÄ \ne]mSp amdpw. AXmbXv, km[mcW¡mscbpw Akm[mcW¡mscbpw At]£n¨v D¶X·mÀ¡v hn]peamb A[nImcmhImi§fpw h¼n¨ _m[yXIfpw D­mIpw.

km[mcW¡mc\p kaql¯n e`n¡p¶ \nbaþAhImi ]cnc£bà {]apJ·mÀ¡p e`n¡pI.  AtXt]mse km[mcW¡mcn \n¶p Ipähpw Ipdhpw hogvNIfpw D­mbm ]cnKWn¡p¶Xp t]msebà Hcp {]apJs\ ]cnKWn¡pI.  "kaql¯n D¶X Øm\w hln¡p¶ Hcp hyànbn \n¶v Hcn¡epw D­mIm³ ]mSnÃm¯ IpäamWp­mbncn¡p ¶sX¶pw AXpsIm­p {]Xn¡p \nbaw A\pimkn¡p¶ ]camh[n in£ Xs¶ \ÂtI­Xps­¶pw' Nne tImSXn hn[nIfn ]cmaÀin¡p¶Xp \mw km[mcW tIÄ¡mdp­tÃm. CXmWp kaql¯n km[mcW¡mcpw Akm[mcW¡mcpw X½nepÅ A´cw.

C¯c¯nepÅ C\w Xncnhv Bßob Imcy§fnepap­v. aX]camb ASnØm\ \nba§fpw imk\Ifpw FÃmhÀ¡pw s]mXphmbXpw FÃmhcpw H¶pt]mse A\pkcn¡m\pw A\pjvTn¡m\pw _m[yØcpamWv. F¶m {]tXyI¡mÀ aX¯nepap­v. km[mcW¡mÀ¡nÃm¯ ]e A[nI _m[yXIfpw NpaXeIfpw H¸w {]tXyIamb AhImi§fpw ChÀ¡v Ckvemw A\phZn¨psImSp¯n«p­v. C\n Akm[mcW¡mcn Akm[mcW¡mcmb {]tXyI¡mÀ¡v CXphsc ]dªXn \ns¶Ãmw hyXyØhpw hn]pehpw IÀ¡ihpamb _m[yXIfpw IWniamb imk\Ifpap­v. CXn\p kam\amb coXnbn h¼n¨ A[nImcmhImi§fpw Cu D¶X·mÀ¡p­mbncn¡pw.

s]mXpsh \mw ]dbmdpÅXpt]mse, Zo\nsâ Imcy¯nepw ASnØm\ hn`mKw km[mcW¡mÀ Xs¶bmWv. Chcnse kmXznIcpw kÖ\§fpamWp kzmenlo§Ä. aX¯nse {]tXyI¡mcmWv AÃmlphnsâ Huenbm¡Ä. \nÀ_Ôhpw A\p_Ôhp amb Bcm[\IÄ IWniambn ]ment¡­hcpw PohnX hnip²nbpw kq£vaXbpw ]peÀt¯­hcpw AÃmlphns\¡pdn¨pÅ kvacWbn am{Xw izkn¡pIbpw DOzkn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcpamWnhÀ. km[mcW¡mcsâ aX\n baamWp icoAXv. AXn hnizmk]chpw IÀa]chpamb ASnØm\ Imcy§sf Ãmw DÄs¸«ncn¡pw. F¶m {]tXyI¡mcpsS ]ÙmhmWp kmt¦XnImÀY¯n Ckvemanse XzcoJXv. kq^n amÀKw F¶p CXns\ kmam\yambn ]dbmw.

icoAXv Hmtcm hyàntbbpw t\À¡pt\sc _m[n¡pw. km[mcW¡mct\m A km[mcW¡mct\m {]tXyI¡mct\m F¶ hyXymkw CXnenÃ. F{X Bßob D¶Xn {]m]n¨mepw icoAXnsâ imk\Ifn \n¶p hyàn tamNnX\mhp¶XÃ.  F¶m XzcoJXv Akm[mcW¡mÀ¡pw {]tXyI¡mÀ¡pw am{XambpÅXmWv.  AsXmcp s]mXp \nbaaÃ. hntijs¸«hÀ¡p th­n AÃmlpXBe GÀs¸Sp¯nb hntijs¸« hgnbmWv.  BßÚm\nIfpw {]]© ]cnXymKnIfpw XncsªSpt¡­ tam£¯nsâ hgnbmWnXv.

AÀY k¼pjvSamb Ad_n ]ZamWp XzcoJXv. `mjm ]¬VnX\mb AÃmam C_v\p a³fzqÀ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p:

XzcoJXv F¶ ]Z¯n\p kcWn F¶ AÀYap­v. HcmfpsS k©mc ]mXsb XzcoJXv F¶p ]dbmw. kaql¯nse al¯p¡sfbpw am\yscbpw "XzcoJXv' F¶p hntijn¸n¡pI ]XnhmWv. t{ijvS hyànXz§sf Ad_nIÄ "lmZm XzcoJXp Juanln' F¶p {]iwkn¡p¶Xv tI«n«p­v (enkm\pÂAd_v 8/155).

apIfn sImSp¯ `mjm]camb hniIe\¯n \n¶p kmt¦XnI hymJym\¯n te¡pÅ kqN\ \ap¡p In«pw. alm·mcpsS al¯mb amÀKamWp XzcoJXv. k¿nZv ico^v(d) ]dbp¶p: ""AÃmlphnte¡pÅ Bßob bm{Xbn GÀs¸«hcpsS khntijamb coXnbmIp¶p XzcoJXv'' (A¯Avco^mXv: 137). ""AÃmlphnte¡pÅ B[ymß bm{Xbv¡p kq^nIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ kcWnbmWv XzcoJXv'' (AÂlmZn: 3/115).

XzcoJXnsâ s]mcpÄ

XzcoJXnsâ s]mcpÄ efnXamWv. AÃmlphnsâ kmao]yw IcØam¡m\pÅ hgnbmWXv. AÃmlphnsâ kmao]yw In«Wsa¦n Ahsâ hn[n hne¡pIÄ ]men¡Ww. tIhew hn[nhne¡pIÄ ]men¨m t]mc. IÀ¡ihpw kq£vahpambn Ah ]men¡Ww. _lp: kbv\p±o³ aJvZqw(d) ]dbp¶p:

""XoÀ¨, XzcoJXv kq£vaXbpw kpZrVXbpw apdpsI ]nSn¡epamIp¶p. kwibm kv]Zambhsb shSnb kq£vaX¡pZmlcWamWv. Bcm[\Ifnse ITn\ {]b Xv\w kpZrVXbv¡v DZmlcWamWv'' (AZvInbmAv Bdmw hcnbpsS Bibw).

ta ]dªXn \n¶p XzcoJ¯v AÃmlphn F¯ns¸Sm\pÅ Ipdp¡phgntbm Ffp¸hgntbm Asöp a\Ênem¡mw.  AsXmcp IS¼bmWv. IÀ¡iamb N«§Ä ]men¨p sIm­pÅ PohnXamWv. XzcoJ¯nsâ hgnbn {]thin¨ alm a\ojnIfpsS PohnX¯n \n¶pw CXp hyàamIpw.

e£yhpw amÀKhpw

XkzÆp^nsâ ^eambn«mWp XzcoJXv \nehn h¶sX¶p ]dbmw. BßkwkvI cWamWp XkÆp^nsâ aÀaw. AÃmlphnte¡pÅ EPphmb IÀaþ[Àa amÀKamWp XkÆp^v. C_v\p JÂZq³ tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p: ""XkzÆp^v XoÀ¯pw aX]chpw CkvemanI PohnX¯nsâ ]qÀW ]cymbhpamWv. Cu amÀK¯n\p \nZm\w kzlm_nIfpw ]n³KmanIfpaS§p¶ alm·mcmb ]qÀht\XrXzhpamWv. kXy¯nsâbpw k·mÀK ¯nsâbpw kcWnbmWnXv. AÃmlphn\pÅ Bcm[\bn PohnXw Dgnªpsh¡epw `uXnImVw_c§Ä shSnªv Ah\nte¡v BKan¡epamWp XkzÆp^nsâ ASn¯d'' (apJ±na: 517).

XkzÆp^v F¶ ]Z¯nsâ \njv]¯nsb ]än \nch[n A`n{]mb§fp­v. "lnÂbXpÂHuenbmAv' AS¡apÅ kp{]kn² Bß kwkvIcW {KÙ§fn Ah hn hcn¨n«p­v. CXn {]kàamb H¶v kq^o kcWnbnse A\ntj[y\mb A_v ZpÂJmZndp Poem\n (Jp.kn)sâXmWv. alm³ ]dbp¶p:

""AÃmlphnsâ {KÙhpw Xncp\_n(kz)bpsS Ncybpw A\pkcn¨p _mlyhpw A´chpw sXfnabpäXm¡nbh³ BIp¶p kq^n'' (AÂ^Xv lpÀdºm\n: 207).

Camw AlvaZp_v³ apl½Zp_v³ APo_:(d) Cu A`n{]mbw D²cn¨psIm­p ]dbp¶p: ""XkzÆp^v F¶ ]Zw "kz^mAv' F¶ ]Z¯n \n¶p h¶XmsW¶mWp \memas¯ ho£Ww. a\Êv sXfnabpäXm¡emWv CXpsIm­v AÀYam¡p¶Xv. Cu ho£Ww {]_eamsW¶p ]ecpw ]dªn«p­v'' (CuJmfpÂlnaw: 6).

XkzÆp^ns\ \nÀÆNn¨psIm­v ibvJp Ckvemw kIcn¿ÂA³kzmcn ]dbp¶p: ""lrZb ]cnip²nbpw kz`mh kwkvIcWhpw F§s\ IcØam¡msa¶p Nn´n¡p¶ hnÚm\ imJbmWp XkzÆp^v. BXy´nI hnPb¯n\p th­n A Ihpw ]pdhpw ]cn]men¡epw CÂap¯kzÆp^nsâ `mKw Xs¶'' (idlpÀdnkmeXpÂJpibvcn¿: 7/12).

Cu ho£Ww Xs¶bmWp an¡ ]¬VnX·mcpw CÂap¯kzÆp^n\p \ÂInbn«pÅXv. ibvJv AlvaZv kpdqJv(d) (JhmCZp¯kzÆp^v) ibvJv apkvX^m A aZ\n(d) (A¶pkzvdXp¶_hn¿:) ibvJvv Clvkm³ apl½Zv Zlvem³(d) (an³lmPp B_nZo³) XpS§nbhÀ DZmlcWw. \nÀhN\¯n \maam{Xamb amä§Ä Ds­¦nepw Ahkm\ hniIe\¯n ibvJp Ckvemw(d) ]dª Bib¯n  FÃmhcpw F¯ns¸Sp¶p­v. XkzÆp^nsâ e£ys¯¸än "CuJzmfzv' ]dª Xv CXn\v Dt]mÂ_eIamWv: ""XkzÆp^nsâ Dt±iyw lrZb kwkvIcWhpw tKm ]yambsXÃmw Adnbp¶ AÃmlphns\ ASp¯dnbm³ {ian¡epamWv. asämcp `mjbn ]dªmÂ, tZlnbpsS [mÀanIXbpw a\Ênsâ \nkzXbpw kIe krjvSnItfmSpapÅ kÂkz`mhhpamIp¶p XkzÆp^nsâ s]mcpÄ'' (CuJzmfzpÂlnaw: 8)

XkzÆp^v kw_Ôambn kzq^o]¬VnXÀ ]dª A`n{]mb§sfÃmw ta ]dª Bibs¯ ØncoIcn¡p¶p­v. Pp\bvZpÂ_KvZmZn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""XkzÆp ^v ]¯v Bib§Ä ASp§p¶XmWv. `uXnI XmXv]cy§fn \n¶p ]camh[n AIepI, a\Êns\ AÃmlphn Ahew_am¡n \ndp¯pI, ]pWyIÀa§Ä sIm­v AÃmlphns\ Bcm[n¡p¶Xn AXym{Klw sImÅpI, `uXnIXbpsS CÃmbvabn £a ssIsImÅpI, aäpÅ hym]mc§sf¡mÄ AÃmlphn hym]rX\mhpI, A\yNn´IÄ shSnªv AÃmlphn clky ZnIvÀ Dd¸p hcp¯pI, XnIª BßmÀYX ]peÀ¯pI, kwib§fn B]Xn¡msX a\Êpd¸p ssIsImÅpI. kzOµXbnepw ]cn{`m´nbnepw AÃmlphn im´n Is­¯pI, ssIhiapÅ km[\w kzoIcn¡p¶Xn hnthIw ssIsImÅpI. Ch kz´ambpÅbmÄ am{Xta kzq^n F¶ ]Zhn¡Àl\mIq. AÃm¯hÀ kzq^n Naªm Ah³ IÅ\msW¶p \o KWn¡pI.''

Pp\bvZv(d) XkzÆp^ns\ ]cmaÀin¨psIm­p asämcn¡Â ]dªp: ""tamiamb kz`mh§fn \n¶p HgnhmIepw AXyp¶X kz`mh§fn {]thin¡epamWp XkzÆp^v.''

A_q_¡À AÈn_ven(d) bYmÀY kq^nsb¡pdn¨p ]dbp¶p: ""a\Êns\ sXfnabpäXm¡m³ ]mSps]«p hnPbw sImbvsXSp¯h\mWp kzq^n. Xncp\_n(kz) bpsS amÀK¯n can¡pIbpw Zp³bmhns\ ]ncSn¡p ]pds¯dnªp hncànbpsS thZ\ tZtlOsb cpNn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿p¶h\pamWv Ah³.'' ""lrZb§fpsS kv^SnI kam\X Dd¸p hcp¯emWp kzq^nkw. clky§Ä GXpw Adnbp¶ AÃmlphns\¡pdn¨pÅ a\s¯fnabmWv AXpsIm­v AÀYam¡p¶Xv.''

kncn¿pÊnJXn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""XkzÆp^v am\yamb kz`mh KpWamIp¶p. AXneqsS a\pjy³ am\y\mbn am\y·mcpsS KW¯n sN¶p tNcp¶p'' (lnÂbXpÂHuenbmAv: 1/22, 23).

Camw dphbv(d) ]dªp: ""kz´¯ns\ AÃmlphnsâ COs¡m¯v Agn¨phnSemWp XkzÆp^v.''

aAvdq^p IÀJn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""]S¨hsâ ]¡Â DÅXn am{Xw Bish¡epw ]S¸pIfpsS ]¡epÅXn \ncmi sImÅepamIp¶p XkzÆp^v.''

AÃmam in_ven(d) ]dªp: ""]S¸pIsf shSnªp ]S¨h\n ]nSnsImSp¡emIp¶p XkzÆp^v.''

A_qXpdm_p¶Jvi_n ]dªp: ""kzq^nsb H¶pw aen\am¡nÃ. Ah\m FÃmw ]cnip²amIpw.''

Zp¶q³(d)]dªp: ""kzq^nIÄ AÃmlphns\ asäÃmäns\¡mfpw XncsªSp¯ hcmIp¶p. A¡mcW¯m AÃmlp Ahscbpw XncsªSp¯ncn¡p¶p'' (AÀdnkmeXpÂJpibvcn¿: 126, 127).

AÃmam kIcn¿ÂA³kzmcn(d) ]dbp¶p: ""a\pjy³ kz´w CjvSw shSnbemIp¶p XkzÆp^v.'' ]t©{µnb§sf ]cn]qÀWambn ]cnc£n¡epw izmtkzmtOmk§sf Im¯cpfepamsW¶pw A`n{]mbap­v. AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n bm{X XpScphm³ ITn\{iaw \S¯emWp XkzÆp^v F¶p NneÀ ]dbpt¼mÄ aäp Nn eÀ ]dbp¶Xv, \ymbm\ymb§Ä amänsh¨v AÃmlphn\p th­n IÀa\ncX\mIemsW¶mWv'' (lhmanipÂJpibvcn¿: 126).

ta ]dª ho£W§sfÃmw XkzÆp^nsâ amÀKhpw e£yhpw ]hn{XamsW¶p hyàam¡p¶p. AÃmlphns\ Adnbm\pw Ahsâ kmao]yw t\Sm\papÅ PohnX km[\bmWp XkzÆp^v. AÃmlphn\p ap¼n F´pw XyPn¡m³ Hcp¡amIp¶ IdIfªXpw kaÀ¸nXhpamb a\Ênsâ DSaIfmWv kzq^nIÄ. AhÀ ap¶n ImWp¶Xv AÃmlphns\bpw ]ctemIs¯bpamWv. CltemIs¯bpw Xs¶ Xs¶bpw ]cnKW\bpsS ZrjvSntbmSp IqSn ImWm³ AhÀ Hcp¡aÃ. sIm«ntLmjnt¨m sI«n¨abnt¨m kzq^nkw cq]s¸Sp¶nÃ. IpSpw_]mc¼cytam XdhmSp alXztam am{Xw kzq^nsb P\n¸n¡p¶panÃ.

kmÀh{XnIX

XkzÆp^pw XzcoJXpw DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ XXzhpw Bibhpw kmÀhP\o\hpw kmÀhImenIhpamsW¶p \ap¡p ]dbmw.  apkvenansâ PohnX e£yw Xs¶ B XXz¯n _ÔnXamIp¶p. CkvemanI ImgvN¸mSn krjvSn¸nsâ hnhn[ L«§Ä Xm­nbmWp a\pjy³ CltemIs¯¯nbncn¡p¶Xv. Bßm¡fpsS tem I¯p Hcp L«w Ignªp t]mbXmbn JpÀB³ ]dbp¶p­v. a\pjy]nXmhmb BZw(A)sâ apXpIn \n¶pw AWp kam\cmbn a\pjyhÀKs¯ ]pds¸Sphn¨psh¶pw AhtcmSv AÃmlp ""Rm³ \n§fpsS c£nXmhv AÃtbm?'' F¶p tNmZn¨psh¶pw ""AsX'' F¶v AhÀ {]XnIcn¨psh¶pw hnip² JpÀB\pw (kqdXp AAvdm^v: 172þmas¯ hmIyw) ]pWy{]hmNI\pw ]Tn¸n¨n«p­v. A\´cw a\pjy\p hnlcn¡m³ kpJtemI kzÀK¯n Ahkcw In«nbXmbpw ]n¶oSp ]co£W¯nsâ \mSmb CltemIt¯¡v Ah³ h¶Xmbpw {]amW§Ä ]dbp¶p.

a\pjysâ bYmÀY `h\w kzÀKamsW¶pw CltemI PohnX¯n Ahsâ ZuXyw B \jvSkzÀKw hos­Sp¡emsW¶pw BZn ]nXmhnsâ kzÀKob PohnXhpw A\´c kw`h§fpw kqNn¸n¡p¶p. F¶m e£y¯nte¡pÅ Ahsâ {]bmW¯n\p hne§p XSnbmbn ]e iànIfpw ChnsS {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p­v. C_veokpw Xsâ Xs¶ tZtlObpamWv Cu ZpjvS iànIÄ. C_veokv a\pjysâ XnIª i{XphmWv. C¡mcyw JpÀB³ hyàam¡p¶p­v. C_veoknsâ ]n´ncn¸³ {]hÀ¯\w a\pjys\ AÃmlphn \n¶v AIäp¶p. Ahsâ IpX{´§fn a\pjy³ hoWp t]mInÃmbncp¶psh¦n B[ymß clky§Ä Im Wm³ a\pjy\p bmsXmcp {]bmkhpw D­mIpambncp¶nsöp \_n(kz) ]dªn«p­v. C_veoknsâ {]hÀ¯\§Ä ]e apJ§fpÅXmWv. a\pjys\ hgn sXän¡p¶Xn Ah\pÅ kzmX{´yw hnimehpamWv. a\pjy icoc¯neqsS càw k©cn¡p¶nSs¯ms¡ ]nimNn\p Nw{IaWw km[yamsW¶p \_n(kz) ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIn«p­v. Cu C_veokns\ {]Xntcm[n¨psIm­p apt¶m«p \o §pI apkvenansâ _m[yXbmWv.

amÀK{`wi¯n\p a\pjys\ t{]cn¸n¡p¶ asämcp iàn Ahsâ Xs¶ tZtlObmIp¶p. HcÀY¯n C_veokns\¡mÄ ISp¯  i{XphmWp tZtlO. tZtlO¡\pkrXambpÅ \o¡s¯ ""tZtlOsb Cemlm¡Â'' F¶p ISp¯ `mj D]tbmKn¨p JpÀB³ hnaÀin¨Xmbn ImWmw. AÃmlphnsâ hn[nhne¡pIÄ ewLn¡p¶Xn\pÅ {]IrXn Z¯ hnImcamIp¶p tZtlO. AXns\ hcpXnbnem¡pI \ap¡p \nÀ_ÔamIp¶p. AÃm¯ ]£w AXp \s½ imizXamb B]¯n  sIms­¯n¡pw.

tZtlOtbmSpw ]nimNnt\mSpapÅ kacamWv CltemI PohnXsa¶p taÂ]dªXn \n¶p a\Ênembn. Cu kacs¯bmWp \_n(kz) ""h¼n¨ t]mcm«w'' (PnlmZp AIv_À) F¶p hntijn¸n¨Xv. a\pjy³ sN¿p¶ Bcm[\IÄ Cu kac¯nse NphSpshbv]pIfmWv. a\pjy³ Hgnhmt¡­ Imcy§f{Xbpw Cu kac¯nse ewL\§Ä BIp¶p. XzcoJ¯nsâ aÀahpw CXp Xs¶. Cu AÀY¯n XzcoJXnsâ XXzw kmÀh{XnIamsW¶pw apkvenansâ PohnX¯n GsX¦nepw Hcp AÀY¯n AXv A\nhmcyamsW¶pw hcp¶p. CXp kmt¦XnImÀY¯n Xs¶ Bbm IqSpX amäpÅXpw apt¶äw IqSpX Ffp¸hpamIpw.

a\pjy a\Ênsâ ]cnip²nbmWp XzcoJXnsâ ^esa¶p \ap¡dnbmw. CXp a\pjysâ BXy´nI hnPb¯n\v A\nhmcyWv. C§s\ ip²n hcp¯p¶Xn\v Bhiyamb Imcy§Ä ]Tn¡p¶Xp hyànKX \nÀ_Ô¯n s]«XmsW¶mWp ]¬VnX ]£w. Camw KÊmen(d) ]dbp¶Xp ImWpI: ""a\pjy\n ]nimNnsâbpw aeInsâbpw kzm[o\s¯¸än kzq^nIÄ km[mcW NÀ¨ sN¿mdp­v. ss]imNnI a{´þX{´§Ä¡p hnt[bamIpsa¶ps­¦n Ahsb¸än ]Tn¨ncn¡Â _m[yXbmbn amdpw. Akqb, DÄ\mSyw, temIam\yw, Al¦mcw, tZjyw, shdp¸v XpS§nb ZpjvS t{]cWIfn \n¶p ]qÀ®ambpw tamNnX\mhpI F¶Xp s]mXpsh km[yasömWv A\p`hw. AXpsIm­v ClvbmCsâ dp_vD aplvenImXv F¶ `mK¯v ]dª A¯cw Imcy§Ä Adnªpsh¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv. a\pjysâ COsb {]Xntcm[n¡m³ AXym´m t]£nXamWv A¡mcy§Ä. hnt[bs¸Sp¯p¶ ep_v[X, A\pkcn¡s¸Sp¶ tZtlO, kz´s¯ Xs¶ aXn¸päXmbn `mhn¡Â F¶nh a\pjys\ \in¸n¡p¶ {XnaqÀ¯nIfmsW¶mWv \_n  (kz) ]dªXv. Ch \o¡w sN¿m³ ]cn]qÀWhpw IpäaäXpamb Bß {]bXv\w thWw. aäpÅ kIeam\ \mi§fpw ]msª¯p¶Xv ChbpsS km¶n[y¯m BIp¶p. Npcp¡¯n Cu hnZy Hcp ]cn[nhsc hyànKX \nÀ_Ô¯n s]«XmIp¶p. ]S¸pIÄ CXv Adnªncn¡Â \nÀ_ÔamWv (^mXnlXpÂDeqw: 37). kzq^nIÄ apt¶m«p sh¡p¶Xpw aÀaw IÂ]n¡p¶Xpamb Bß ip²oIcWÚm\w Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw \nÀ_ÔambXmsW¶pw Ah Adnªp {]mhÀ¯nIam¡emWp PohnX¯nsâ \nZm\sa¶pw {Kln¡mw. CXv XzcoJXnsâ kmÀh{XnIXsbbmWp Ipdn¡p¶Xv. XzcoJXv kw_Ôamb {KÙ§fn {Kln¡mhp¶ Bibhpw C¸dªXp Xs¶bmWv. km[mcW¡mc\p XzcoJXnsâ amÀKtcJ hc¨p ImWn¡m³ ibvJv kbv\p±o³ aJvZqw(d) cNn¨ "AZvInbmAv' F¶ Nnc]cnNnXhpw {]kn²hpamb Imhy{KÙ¯nsâ CXnhr¯w CXn\p aXnbmb tcJbmIp¶p. HuenbmCsâ amÀKw sImXn¡p¶hÀ Xmsg ImWp¶ Imcy§Ä Adnªp ]men¡s« F¶p ]dªpsIm­p alm³ XpS§p¶XpXs¶ Xu_sb¸änbmWv. XpSÀ¶p BßmÀYX, hnÚm\ k¼mZ\w, kp¶¯pIÄ {]mhÀ¯nIam¡Â, Zn\NcyIÄ F¶n§s\ NÀ¨IÄ \o­pt]mIp¶p. XzcoJXv DbÀ¯n¸nSn¡p¶ ktµis¯ kmÀh{XnIam¡m\pw AXp PohnX¯n \n¶v HgnhmIp¶Xsöp t_m[ys¸Sp¯m\pw "AZvInbmAv' Ifsamcp¡p¶p.

END