Jmfn apl½Znsâ Im¸mSpIÄ tXSn

am¸nf kmlnXy¯n\v s]m³Xqh NmÀ¯nb Jmfn apl½Zv(d), hn{ipX ]WvVnX³, {]Xn`m[\³, kmlnXyImc³, XXzÚm\n, \ymbm[n]³, Ncn{XImc³, tZikvt\ln, ^Xvlp ap_os\¶ kac kmlnXy¯nse KpcpØm\ob Imhy¯n sâ cNbnXmhv, \m\qdv hÀj¯n\v tijhpw \thm°m\¯nsâ ioepIfpbÀ ¯p¶ aplvbn±o³ amebpsS IÀ¯mhpamWv.

tIcf Ncn{X¯nsâ CcpÄapänb CS\mgnIIfnte¡v Ipän¨nd¡cbnepÅ \mlp Zm ankvImensâ ]Ånbnencp¶v shfn¨w Npc¯nb [njWmimen. Hma\n¡p¶ BZÀi¯n\pw ]ns¶ \mSn\pw th­n t]mÀ¨pKokv ]cnjItfmSv t\cn bp²¯n\pt]mb ss[cyimen. kmaqXncntbmsSm¸w \mSnsâ tamN\¯n\mbn ssI tImÀ¯ apZcnkv.

Jmfn apl½Zns\ Ipdnt¨mÀ¡p¶ ]gb Xeapdbnse Npcp¡w NneÀ¡v JWvUanSdp¶p. hn{ipXhpw Aaqeyhpamb B ]mc¼cyw kq£n¡mt\m AhnSs¯ ImeSn¸mSpIfn H¶pd¨psh¡mt\m Ignbm¯ ]pXnb Xeapd. Ncn{Xmt\zjIÀ ssI aeÀ¯p¶p.

Jmfn apl½Znsâ Im¸mSpIÄ Imem´c¯n amªpt]mhpIbmbncp¶p. \mSnsâbpw BZÀi¯nsâbpw AkvXnXz¯n\p th­n Jmfn apl½Zv(d) \bn¨ ]Stbm«§Ä¡pta ]n¡me¯v Xocm¯ IpSn¸IbpsS NpSptNmcNn´n. A§s\ \nÀaehpw [otcmZm¯hpw PmPzehpaqdp¶ Hcp Ncn{Xw ]n³Xeapd¡mÀ ad¶pt]mbn. AhÀ¡nt¸mÄ ]dbm\pÅXv H¶pam{Xw. "\nÊmc ImcW¯n\v th­n R§Ä t]mcpIqSn. t]mcpw Zpc`nam\hpw aq¯t¸mÄ R§Ä¡v ]qÀhoIcpsS J_dnSw t]mepw Xncn¨dnbm³ IgnªnÃ' {Iucy¯n Xnf¨padnª I®pIÄ ¡v Xnancw h¶p. FÃmw AhÀ ad¶pt]mbn.

]pXnb Xeapd¡nXnsem¶pw henb XmXv]cyanÃ. aps¼ms¡ tNÀ¡m³ Ignbm ¯ hnShp­mbncp¶hÀ¡nSbn C¶v tbmPn¸p­v. ]pXnb Xeapdbn "henb `mK'¯nsâ Nqtcm "sNdnb `mK'¯nsâ NqtSm AtijanÃ. Ahcn ]eÀ¡pw aX¯nsâ Nqcpw \jvSs¸«pt]mtbm F¶pw Bi¦n¡s¸Sp¶p.

Ncn{X¯nsâ C¶seItfmSv AhnsS `qcn`mK¯n\pw XmXv]cyanÃ. ]ebnS¯pw ]e aJv_dIfpw CSnªps]mfnªv XIÀ¶Xv ImWmw. ]d¦nIfpambpÅ t]mcm«¯n càkm£nIfmbhcptSXpw a¡bn \n¶v h¶ k¿nZpamcpsSbpw AhcpsS k´m\ ]c¼cIfptSXpsams¡bmWm aJv_dIÄ.

]gb Xeapd AXv sI«nsh¨Xv knbmd¯n\v hcp¶hcpsSbpw Ncn{Xmt\zjnIfpsSbpw kuIcyw am\n¨mbncn¡mw. ]gb XeapdbpsS Ncn{X]camb XrjvWsIm­mWv kz´w ]mc¼cys¯ Adnbm³ IgnªsX¶v Bcpw Nn´n¡pw.

Jmfn ]c¼c

Ct¸mgs¯ JmfnamcpsS ]¡epÅ Ipdn¸pIÄ, A_q_¡À Ipªn JmfnbpsS idlv hnXvcn¿, sNdnb Jmfn \meI¯v apl½Zv tImbm kmln_n\v ]nXmhv amapt¡mb Jmfn ]dªpsImSp¯Xpw amapt¡mb Jmfnbn \n¶pw Ncn{XImc·mÀ tI« Nne samgnIfpw C_v\p_¯q¯bpsS k©mc Ncn{X§fpsams¡bmWv Jmfn apl½Znsâ Ncn{X¯nte¡v shfn¨w hoip¶ t{kmXÊpIÄ.

tImgnt¡mSv Jmfnbmbncp¶ inlm_p±o³ AlvaZv F¶hcpsS aI³ Jmfn A_vZp Akoknsâ ]p{X³ Jmfn Aen \mincn¡v tijamWv \mincnbpsS ktlmZc\mb Jmfn apl½Zv JmfnØm\w GsäSp¡p¶Xv.

a¡bn \n¶v CkvemanI {]t_m[\¯n\mbn h¶ amenIv_v\p l_o_v(d)sâ ]c¼cbn sNs¶¯p¶p Jmfn apl½Znsâ ]c¼c. amenIv_n³ l_o_v(d) apl½Zp A³kzmcn F¶ kzlm_nbpsS  ]p{X\mWv. Cu Jmfn ]c¼cbn ]ecpsSbpw Ncn{Xw AhyàamWv. C_v\p_¯q¯bpsS k©mc ImeL«¯n Jmfnbmbncp¶ ^Jvdp±o³ F¶hÀ¡v tijapÅ JmfnamcpsS Ncn{Xw Gsd¡psd kzoImcytbmKyamWv. AhcpsSsbms¡ J_dnS§Ä Ipän¨nd henb PpapA¯v ]Ån¡v kao]hpw Nmenbw amenIvZo\mÀ ]Ån¡v kao]hpamWv.

Jmfn apl½Zv ]nXmhn \n¶pw {]mYanI hnZym`ymkw t\Sn. ]n¶oSv Dkvam³ eºÂ JmlncnbpsS injyXzw kzoIcn¨p. AXn\ptijw Ipän¨nd ankvIm ]Ånbn apZcnkmbn. tImgnt¡mSv Jmfnbmbn kmaqXncn \nban¡pIbpw sNbvXp.

P\t\Xmhv

Jmfn apl½Zv ]ÅnbnsemXp§nb apZcnkmbncp¶nÃ. Xsâ ImeL«w Npcp­pIqSm³ ]änbXsöv At±lw a\Ênem¡n. \m«nse {]iv\§fpw {]bmk§fpw At±ls¯ Ae«n. ]d¦nIfpsS It¿ä{ia§fpw XpSÀ¶p­mb càs¨mcn¨nepIfpw Jmfnsb ]d¦nIÄs¡XnscbpÅ t]mcm«¯nsâ ap³\ncbnse¯n¨p.

]d¦nIÄ apkvenw tNmcbn Nhn«n \r¯amSp¶ kµÀ`¯nÂ, ]d¦n¸nimNp¡ Ä Ipän¨ndbnse \mlpZm ankvIm ]Ån¡v Xo sImfp¯nbt¸mÄ ]Ån¡v kao ]w sh¨v \S¶ tLmcamb t]mcm«¯n Jmfnbpw ]s¦Sp¯p. P\Iob {]iv\§fn CSs]«mbncp¶p Jmfn Pohn¨Xv. kmaqXncnþ]d¦n kwLÀj§Ä ]Xn·S§v hÀ[n¨t¸mÄ Gähpw henb \jvSw apkvenwIÄ¡mbncp¶p. ]d¦nIÄ apkvenw hntcm[¯n\v kmaqXncnbpsS ad kzoIcn¨p. HSphn {]Xy£¯n Xs¶ kwL Àjw apkvenw þ ]d¦n ssk\y§Ä X½nembn. Cu t]mcm«§fn \mbÀ hn`mK¯nsâ ]¦v hnkvacn¡mhXÃ.

]d¦nIÄ ae_mdnse BØm\ambn kzoIcn¨Xv Nmenbw tIm«bmbncp¶p. ae_mdnse ]e kp{][m\ ]ÅnIfpw XIÀ¯v AhbpsS hne]nSn¸pÅ hkvXp¡Ä sIm­v Ae¦cn¨ tIm«¡v Øew Is­¯nbXv Nmenbw PpapA¯v ]ÅnbpsS Øew It¿dnbmbncp¶p. HSphn KXy´canÃmsX Nmenbs¯ ]d¦nt¡m« D]tcm[n¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. Nmenbw PpapA¯v ]Ånbn \S¶ NÀ¨bn apkvenwItfmsSm¸w kmaqXncnbpw Jmfn apl½Zpw ]s¦Sp¯p.

Cu NÀ¨sb XpSÀ¶v ln. 977 kz^À 24\v Nmenbw tIm«s¡Xnsc apkvenw þ \mbÀ ]SbmfnIÄ t]mcm«w Bcw`n¨p. H¯p]nSn¨pÅ Cu t]mcm«¯n JmfnbpsSbpw kmaqXncnbpsSbpw aXþ`uXnI t\XrXz§fpsS iàn t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀ A\p`hn¨p. AhÀ Nmenbw tIm«¡pth­nbpÅ t]mcm«¯n apkvenwItfmSv ]cmPbs¸«p. PamZp BJnÀ (ln. 977) ]Xn\mdn\mbncp¶p Ncn{X{]kn²amb Cu t]mcm«w e£yw I­Xv. Nmenbw tIm«bpsS `mK§Ä ankvIm ]Ån ]pXp¡n¸Wnbm\mbn, kmaqXncn apkvenwIÄ¡v sImSp¯p.

\thm°m\¯nsâ cmjv{Sobw

kmaqly cmjv{Sob Imcy§Ä aX¯nsâ `mKasöp sXän²cn¡pIbpw cmjv{SImcy§Ä NÀ¨sN¿p¶Xpw kaql¯nsâ a\Ênt\mSv kwhZn¡p¶Xpw HcpXcw hgn¯ncnhmbn hymJym\n¡s¸SpIbpw sNbvX Hcp ImeL«ap­mbncp¶p.

kaql¯nse Hmtcm AwKhpw HcpIme¯v Cu [mcW apdpsI¸nSn¨p IgnªpIqSn. am{Xtam ]WvVnX\pw kzq^nhcy\pamIWsa¦n NSªpIqSWsa¶pIqSn sXän²cn¡pIbpw kzq^nIÄ ]ÀWimeIfpsS Hmcw Nmcn Ccp¶v kaqls¯ Ipdn¨dnbm¯, kaqlt¯mSpÅ _Ôw ]m]ambn IcpXp¶hcmsW¶v Hcp hn `mKw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶p.

kzq^nIÄ¡v Zp\nbmhnsâ HcpImcyhpw ]nSn]mSnsöpw AhÀ¡v kz´w icocw hr¯nbm¡mt\m hkv{Xw shfp¸n¡mt\m DÅ a\ÊnÃmbncp¶psh¶pw hymJym\n¡m\pw AÀYw sh¡m\pw DXv]XnjvWp¡Ä {ian¨p. ZuÀ`mKyhim kaql¯nse ASnØm\ hn`mK¯n \n¶v Xs¶ ]ecpw C¯cw hymJym\§sf hmcn¸pWcpIbpw kzq^nIfn ]escbpw C§s\Xs¶ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯m\pw hmin]nSn¨p. AÃmlphnte¡Sp¡pwtXmdpw {]mIrX\mbn¯ocp¶psh¶ [mcW ]pd¯v {]Ncn¨p.

F¶m kzq^n {]apJÀ apgph\pw P\a\ÊpIsf ip²oIcn¡m\pw P\XbpsS apt¶ä§fpsS ap¶n \n¡m\pw {i²n¨p. ssiJv Poem\nbpw cn^mCbpw NnivXnbpw \nkmap±o³ Huenbbpw a¼pdw X§fpw shfnbwtImSv DaÀJmfnbpw Jmfn apl½Zpw (d.lpw.) XpS§nb ]ecpw P\Iob {]iv\§fnenSs]«p. AhÀ aptJ\ [mcmfw AapkvenwIÄ Ckvemansâ kuµcyw I­p. ]Xn\mbnc¡W¡n\v kXymt\zjnIÄ¡v Bin¨ A`bØm\w In«n. kXy¯nsâ \ndshfn¨¯n AhÀ \nÀhrXn sIm­p.

"apkvenwIfpw tIcf kwkvImchpw' F¶ {KÙ¯n shfnbwtImSv DaÀJmfnsb "\thm°m\¯nsâ BZyImlfw' F¶mWv hntijn¸n¡p¶Xv. km{amPy¯ taÂt¡mbvas¡XnscbpÅ t]mcm«¯nsâ ap¶n \n¶hcmWhÀ. \nIpXn\ntj[ {]Øm\ambn DaÀJmfn \nesIm­t¸mÄ {_n«ojv ]oc¦nIÄ Xo Xp¸nbnÃ. AhÀ DaÀJmfnbpsS B´cnI iànt{kmXÊns\ Ipdn¨dnªp. CXpt]mse Jmfn apl½Zpw Xsâ ImeL«¯nse cmjv{Sob {]iv\§fnenSs]SpIbpw hn{ipXamb Hcp kackmlnXy cN\ \S¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ^Xvlp ap_o³ F¶ IhnXm [mcIÄ, Nmenbw tIm« ]nSn¨S¡nbXpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« t]mÀ¨pKokv AXn{Ia§fpw ]cmaÀin¡p¶XmWv. ip²amb Ad_nbn Cu IhnX cNn¨Xnsâ {][m\ Dt±iyw, Hcp ImeL«¯nsâ Ncn{Xw aäp cmjv{S§fnte¡pw ssIamdpIsb¶XmWv. t]mÀ¨pKokpImÀs¡Xncn HcmtKmf apkvenw Iq«psI«p­m¡n t]mÀ¨pKokv {`m´sc N§e¡nSpIbmbncp¶p ZuXyw. ssiJv ssk\p±o³(d) Xplv^Xp apPmlnZo\n C¡mcyw hniZoIcn¡p¶p­v.

^Xvlp ap_o\nsâ BZy aebmfhnhÀ¯\w ]Ån¸pdw aqkm³Ip«n apkvenbmcptSXmbncp¶p. sslZcm_mZnse Fw.F apCuZv Jm\mWv ^Xvlp ap_o³ BZyambn Cw¥ojnte¡v hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXXv. aebmf¯n sI.sI. apl½Zv A_vZp Icoapw s{]m^. a¦S A_vZp Akokpw hnhÀ¯\§Ä cNn¨n«p­v. s{]m^. a¦S Xsâ hnhÀ¯\¯nsâ BapJ¯n FgpXp¶p: ""^Xvlp ap_o\nsâ ssien kpµcamWv. Ad_n `mjbn C{Xbpw Ignhpt\Snb aämscbpw C´y I­n«nÃ. ip²amb ]Z§Ä, aÀa¯vv sImÅp¶ {]tbmK§Ä, \Àa¯n s]mXnª ]cnlmkw. BIÀjIamb {]XoIkrjvSnIÄ F¶nhsbÃmw CXns\ BkzmZyIcam¡p¶p'' (t]Pv 32).

aplvbn±o³ ame

Jmfn apl½Znsâ {]ikvXn \m\qdv B­pIÄ¡ptijhpw \ne\n¡p¶psh¦n AXv ssiJv  Poem\nbpsS aZvlv Imhyamb aplvbn±o³ amebpsS t]cnemWv. Ncn{Xw C¶phsc Jmfn apl½Zv F¶ alm[njWmimensb hnebncp¯m³ D]tbmKn¨ {][m\ cN\Ifmbncp¶p amebpw ^Xvlp ap_o\pw.

ame Ncn{Xs¯ I¿nseSp¯p. ame P\Iob kmlnXyambn. Xp©s¯gp¯Ñ\pw ]q´m\¯n\pw A©m­v ap¼v, ame kapZmb¯nsâ a\Ên sIm¯nsh¡s¸«p. C¶pw Bhiym\pkcWw aplvbn±o³ame ]mcmbWw sN¿p¶p.

F¶m amebpsS Dt±iyip²n tNmZyw sN¿p¶ hn[¯n Ncn{Xs¯bpw hkv XpXIsfbpw hnIeam¡pIbmWv ]ecpw. Cu L«¯n amebpsS kwc£Ww apkvenw kapZmb¯nsâ _m[yXbmWv. Jmfn apl½Znsâ ]mc¼cyahImis¸Sp¶hÀ t]mepw aplvbn±o³ame hnkvacn¡pIbmWv. Cuhn[w ame Häs¸Sp¯s¸SpIbpw A]lkn¡s¸SpIbpw A]IoÀ¯n¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ ZpØnXnbn \n¶v kapZmbs¯bpw Ncn{Xs¯bpw kwc£n¡m³ a\km£nbpÅ Ncn{XImc·mcpw ]WvVnX al¯p¡fpw kwLS\mt\XrXzhpw ap³Is¿Sp¡psa¶v {]Xymin¡mw.

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